A2 noun Neutral 1 min read

摩托车

mótuōchē /mɔ̌ tʰɔ˥ t͡ʂʰɤ˥ Angry/

A motorcycle is a two-wheeled motorized vehicle used for transportation and recreation.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • A two-wheeled motor vehicle.
  • Faster than a bicycle, more agile than a car.
  • Used for commuting, travel, and recreation.

Overview

摩托车(mó tuō chē)是一个常用的中文词汇,指一种有两个轮子的、由发动机驱动的车辆。它结合了自行车的便捷性和机动车的动力,是现代交通工具中一种重要的组成部分。摩托车的设计多种多样,从注重速度和性能的跑车,到适合长途旅行的旅行车,再到方便城市通勤的踏板车,应有尽有。

在日常生活中,人们使用摩托车来通勤、旅行、运动,有时也作为一种交通工具来运送货物。它通常比自行车速度快,比汽车更省油且更容易停放。在一些地区,摩托车是主要的交通方式,尤其是在交通拥堵的城市或道路条件复杂的乡村。

你会在讨论交通工具、出行方式、旅行计划、城市交通、车辆购买或维修等话题时听到或用到“摩托车”这个词。例如,在讨论上下班的交通方式时,可能会有人说:“我每天骑摩托车上班,比坐公交车快多了。” 在谈论旅行时,也可能说:“我们计划骑摩托车去西藏,体验沿途的风光。”

与“自行车”(zì xíng chē)相比,“摩托车”多了发动机,速度更快,需要驾照才能合法上路。“汽车”(qì chē)是四轮机动车,通常更大、更安全,但灵活性不如摩托车。“电动车”(diàn dòng chē)有时也指代电动摩托车或电动自行车,但广义上它包含了所有使用电力驱动的车辆,与“摩托车”的内燃机驱动有所区别。

Examples

1

他每天骑摩托车上班,比坐公交车快多了。

everyday

He rides his motorcycle to work every day; it's much faster than taking the bus.

2

这辆摩托车外观设计非常酷炫,深受年轻人喜爱。

informal

The design of this motorcycle is very cool and popular among young people.

3

为了安全起见,骑乘摩托车必须佩戴安全头盔。

instructional

For safety reasons, wearing a helmet is mandatory when riding a motorcycle.

4

他计划购买一辆摩托车,用于周末的户外休闲活动。

planning

He plans to buy a motorcycle for weekend outdoor recreational activities.

Common Collocations

骑摩托车 to ride a motorcycle
摩托车比赛 motorcycle race
摩托车驾照 motorcycle license

Common Phrases

骑摩托车

to ride a motorcycle

买摩托车

to buy a motorcycle

摩托车坏了

the motorcycle is broken

Often Confused With

摩托车 vs 电动车 (diàn dòng chē)

While '电动车' can sometimes refer to electric motorcycles, it broadly encompasses all electric-powered vehicles like electric bikes and scooters. '摩托车' traditionally refers to gasoline-powered two-wheeled vehicles.

摩托车 vs 自行车 (zì xíng chē)

A '自行车' is a bicycle, powered solely by human pedaling. A '摩托车' has an engine and is motorized, making it much faster and requiring different skills and regulations to operate.

Grammar Patterns

Subject + 骑 + 摩托车 + Verb Phrase (e.g., 上班, 去旅行) Subject + 有 + (形容词) + 摩托车 Subject + 喜欢/想/需要 + 摩托车

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The term '摩托车' is widely understood and used. In some contexts, especially informal ones, shorter terms like '摩托' or '机车' might be used. Be aware that regulations regarding motorcycles vary significantly across different cities in China.


Common Mistakes

Confusing '摩托车' with '电动车' when the context clearly implies a gasoline engine. Also, underestimating the skill and licensing requirements needed to operate a motorcycle safely.

Tips

💡

Safety First When Riding

Always wear a helmet and protective gear. Ensure your motorcycle is well-maintained before riding.

⚠️

Traffic Regulations Matter

Be aware of local traffic laws and regulations regarding motorcycles. Some cities have restrictions.

🌍

Motorcycles in Chinese Culture

While increasingly popular for recreation and some commuting, motorcycles face varying regulations and perceptions across different Chinese cities.

Word Origin

The word '摩托车' is a phonetic transliteration of the English word 'motorcycle'. '摩' (mó) approximates the sound of 'motor', and '托' (tuō) relates to 'cycle'.

Cultural Context

Motorcycles are a common sight in many parts of Asia, including China. While they offer practical transportation, they are also associated with freedom, adventure, and sometimes a rebellious image, especially in youth culture.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'motor' (engine) powering a 'cycle' (two wheels). The Chinese characters '摩' (mó - rub/grind, suggesting engine friction) and '托' (tuō - carry/support, suggesting movement) can help visualize the concept.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

是的,在中国大陆,骑乘摩托车通常需要考取相应的摩托车驾驶证。具体规定可能因地区而异,但一般都需要持有合法证件。

传统意义上的摩托车使用汽油发动机提供动力,而电动车则使用电池和电动机。虽然现在也有电动摩托车,但“摩托车”通常指燃油驱动的。

一些特定类型的摩托车,如旅行车,非常适合长途旅行。但需要做好充分的准备,包括车辆检查、路线规划和个人装备。

在中国的南方城市,如广州、深圳,以及一些摩托车文化较发达的地区,可以看到较多的摩托车。一些大城市出于交通管理考虑,对摩托车有限行政策。

Test Yourself

fill blank

我爸爸有一辆红色的______,他周末喜欢骑着它去兜风。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: c

句意是描述一辆有发动机的、用于兜风的车辆,符合“摩托车”的定义。

multiple choice

以下哪项最能描述“摩托车”?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: b

“摩托车”的核心特征是其发动机驱动的两轮结构。

sentence building

组成句子:他 / 骑 / 摩托车 / 上班 / 每天

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: c

“他每天骑摩托车上班”是符合中文语法的常用表达方式。

Score: /3

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