B1 noun Formal 1 min read

客观上

ke guan shang /kəʊ.ɡwān.ʂhàng/

Objectively means considering the facts as they are, without personal bias or subjective influence.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Refers to facts independent of personal feelings.
  • Used to express unbiased reality or logical outcomes.
  • Common in formal analysis and academic discussions.

常见语境:多见于学术写作、新闻报道、商务分析或理性的辩论中。当人们需要评价一个项目的成败、社会现象的起因或法律责任时,经常使用该词以体现公正和专业。

  1. 1近义词比较:与‘实际上’(in fact/actually)相比,‘客观上’更强调‘不受主观影响’的公正性,而‘实际上’更强调‘与预期或表面不同’的真实情况。与‘从客观角度看’相比,‘客观上’更加简洁,直接作为状语使用。

Examples

1

客观上讲,这并不是最好的选择。

everyday

Objectively speaking, this is not the best choice.

2

这一政策在客观上促进了地区经济的发展。

formal

This policy objectively promoted the regional economic development.

3

他客观上犯了错误,但动机是好的。

informal

He objectively made a mistake, but his motives were good.

4

在客观上,该实验数据存在显著偏差。

academic

Objectively, the experimental data shows significant bias.

Common Collocations

客观上讲 Objectively speaking
客观上存在 Objectively exists
客观上促进 Objectively promote

Common Phrases

客观上说

Objectively speaking

客观上无法

Objectively impossible

客观上导致

Objectively led to

Often Confused With

客观上 vs 主观上

This is the opposite of '客观上'. It refers to things based on personal feelings, intentions, or biases.

客观上 vs 实际上

While similar, '实际上' focuses on the reality of a situation compared to expectations, whereas '客观上' focuses on the lack of bias.

Grammar Patterns

客观上 + 动词/形容词 客观上 + 讲/来说 主语 + 客观上 + 谓语

How to Use It

Usage Notes

Use '客观上' when you want to distance yourself from the conclusion to appear neutral. It is highly formal and common in professional settings. Avoid using it to justify your own personal opinions.


Common Mistakes

Students often use it to replace 'I think', which is incorrect. It should never be followed by a personal opinion. Ensure it is used to describe facts or external influences.

Tips

💡

Use to sound more professional

Adding this word makes your argument sound more logical and less emotional. It is a great tool for academic and professional writing.

⚠️

Avoid overuse

Don't use it in casual conversation with friends, as it can sound like you are giving a lecture. Keep it for debates or formal reports.

🌍

Emphasis on collective logic

In Chinese culture, emphasizing objectivity is often seen as a sign of maturity and respect for the collective truth.

Word Origin

Derived from '客观' (objective) and the particle '上' (on/in terms of). It combines the concept of external reality with the perspective of a specific domain.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, being 'objective' is highly valued in civil service and academic discourse. It signifies that one is putting aside ego for the common good.

Memory Tip

Think of a camera lens: it records exactly what is there without emotions. That is '客观上'—the lens's view.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“客观上”侧重于强调不受个人主观意志的影响,体现的是公正性。而“实际上”侧重于揭示事情的真相,通常用于指出与表面现象或预期不符的情况。

它主要用于正式场合,但在表达需要理智分析的日常讨论中也可以使用。如果是在非常随便的聊天中,使用该词可能会显得过于严肃。

当你想要表达某个观点不带私人情绪,或者想强调某个外部因素对结果的影响时,就可以使用它。如果是在表达个人喜好,则不宜使用。

后面通常接动词短语或形容词,例如“客观上讲”、“客观上促进了”、“客观上存在”。

Test Yourself

fill blank

___ 讲,这个计划的风险确实很大。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 客观上

因为后面接的是对风险的理性评价,需要使用表示公正视角的词。

multiple choice

评价一个人的工作表现时,哪种表达最合适?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 客观上,他的产出确实提升了效率。

选项B通过数据和结果进行评价,符合客观原则。

sentence building

条件/改善了/客观上/生活/我们的

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 客观上,条件改善了我们的生活。

状语通常置于句首,起到修饰全句的作用。

Score: /3

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