A2 adjective Neutral #4,000 most common 1 min read

有机

youji /ˈɔːrɡænɪk/

Organic means grown or made naturally without synthetic chemicals, focusing on health and environment.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Produced naturally, without synthetic chemicals.
  • Common for food, farming, and textiles.
  • Emphasizes health and environmental friendliness.

Overview

“有机” (yǒujī) 这个词在现代汉语中非常常用,尤其是在关注健康、环保和可持续发展的语境下。它源自英文的 “organic”,最初在化学领域指含碳的化合物,但在日常生活中,它更多地被用来描述一种生产方式或产品特质。当形容词使用时,“有机”意味着在生产过程中不使用或极少使用人工合成的化肥、农药、激素、抗生素以及转基因技术等,而是遵循自然规律,利用生物自身的能力来维持生长和健康。这种生产方式旨在减少对环境的污染,并提供更安全、更健康的食品和产品。

作为形容词,“有机”通常放在名词前面,构成名词词组。例如,“有机食品”、“有机农业”、“有机棉”。它也可以用于描述一种理念或生活方式,如“有机生活”。在某些情况下,它也可以单独使用,但需要上下文清晰指代。

**食品和农业**

这是“有机”最常见的应用场景。人们购买“有机食品”是为了避免农药残留,追求更天然、更健康的饮食。例如:“我只买有机的蔬菜。” (Wǒ zhǐ mǎi yǒujī de shūcài.) 2. 服装和纺织品: “有机棉” (yǒujī mián) 指的是在种植棉花时不使用化学农药和化肥,对皮肤更温和,也更环保。例如:“这件T恤是有机棉做的。” (Zhè jiàn T-xù shì yǒujī mián zuò de.) 3. 化妆品和个人护理: “有机化妆品” (yǒujī huàzhuāngpǐn) 强调成分的天然性,不含对人体有害的化学添加剂。例如:“她喜欢用有机的护肤品。” (Tā xǐhuān yòng yǒujī de hùfūpǐn.) 4. 生活方式: “有机生活” (yǒujī shēnghuó) 指一种崇尚自然、健康、环保的生活态度和方式。例如:“越来越多的人开始追求有机生活。” (Yuèláiyuè duō de rén kāishǐ zhuīqiú yǒujī shēnghuó.)

**天然 (tiānrán)**

“天然”指自然形成的,非人造的。它比“有机”的范围更广,可以指任何自然界存在的事物,不一定涉及生产过程中的禁用物质。例如,一块石头是天然的,但未必是有机的。有机食品一定是天然的,但天然食品不一定是有机的(可能在种植过程中使用了化肥农药)。

Examples

1

我最近在尝试自己种一些有机的蔬菜。

everyday

I've recently been trying to grow some organic vegetables myself.

2

这家超市提供多种获得认证的有机食品。

formal

This supermarket offers a variety of certified organic food products.

3

他家用的都是有机的洗护用品,特别放心。

informal

His family uses only organic toiletries, which gives great peace of mind.

4

有机农业旨在通过模仿自然生态系统来维持土壤肥力和生物多样性。

academic

Organic agriculture aims to maintain soil fertility and biodiversity by mimicking natural ecosystems.

Common Collocations

有机食品 organic food
有机农业 organic farming
有机棉 organic cotton
有机认证 organic certification

Common Phrases

有机蔬菜

organic vegetables

有机牛奶

organic milk

有机茶

organic tea

Often Confused With

有机 vs 天然

Natural refers to something formed by nature, not artificial. 'Organic' is a specific type of natural production process that avoids synthetic chemicals.

有机 vs 绿色

Green food (绿色食品) is a Chinese food safety standard, which is higher than regular food but not necessarily as strict as organic standards. Organic food is usually green food, but green food isn't always organic.

Grammar Patterns

有机 + 名词 (yǒujī + Noun) 是 + 有机的 (shì + yǒujī de) 用 + 有机 + 的 + 东西 (yòng + yǒujī + de + dōngxi)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The term 'organic' is widely used in consumer contexts, especially for food and personal care products. It carries positive connotations of health, safety, and environmental responsibility. While understood in formal settings, its primary usage is in everyday conversation and marketing.


Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 'organic' with simply 'natural' or 'green'. Remember that 'organic' implies a specific set of production standards, particularly the absence of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. Also, avoid using it to describe things not related to production, like 'organic personality'.

Tips

💡

Look for Organic Certification

Always check for official organic certification logos on products. These logos ensure the product meets strict organic standards.

⚠️

Beware of "Greenwashing"

Some products might claim to be natural or eco-friendly without meeting true organic standards. Be critical and look for proof.

🌍

Growing Health Consciousness

The increasing popularity of 'organic' reflects a growing global awareness and concern for personal health and environmental sustainability.

Word Origin

The word 'organic' comes from the Greek word 'organikos', meaning 'relating to an instrument or tool', and later 'of or belonging to an organism'. In chemistry, it originally referred to compounds produced by living organisms.

Cultural Context

The concept of 'organic' aligns with a growing global trend towards healthier lifestyles and greater environmental awareness. In China, as incomes rise and health concerns increase, the demand for organic products has surged, making it a significant market segment.

Memory Tip

Think of 'organic' as 'origin-nic' - meaning it comes directly from its natural origin, without artificial interference. Like a plant growing in pure soil, naturally.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

有机食品在生产过程中严格禁止使用人工合成的农药、化肥、激素等,而普通食品可能允许使用这些物质。有机食品更强调天然和安全。

不一定。天然指的是自然形成的,但生产过程中可能使用了化学物质。有机则特指在生产过程中遵循自然规律,不使用或很少使用人工化学品。

不是。除了食品,有机还可以用于描述棉花(有机棉)、化妆品、清洁剂,甚至是一种生活方式(有机生活),都表示天然、无害、环保的特性。

通常,有机产品会有国家或地区认可的有机认证标志。购买时可以留意产品包装上的认证标识和相关说明。

Test Yourself

fill blank

我喜欢吃 ______ 的蔬菜,因为它们更健康。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 有机

句子的后半部分“因为它们更健康”暗示了对生产方式的要求,‘有机’最符合这个语境。

multiple choice

什么是“有机农业”?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 不使用化学合成农药和化肥的农业

有机农业的核心特征就是避免使用人工合成的化学物质,遵循自然生态循环。

sentence building

,,,,。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 追求一种有机生活方式。

这是一个常见的表达,描述人们选择回归自然、健康的生活态度。

Score: /3

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