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A2 adjective #4,000 mais comum 9 min de leitura

有机

youji Top 4,000

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 有机 em 30 segundos

Explicação 有机 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know '有机' (yǒujī) in the context of shopping and food. It is a simple adjective that means 'organic.' You will most likely see it in a supermarket. Think of it as a label for 'healthy' or 'expensive' vegetables. You don't need to worry about the chemistry or philosophical meanings yet. Just remember the phrase '有机蔬菜' (organic vegetables) and '有机水果' (organic fruit). If you want to ask if a food is organic, you can simply say: '这是有机的吗？' (Is this organic?) The focus at this level is purely on basic survival and shopping vocabulary.

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At the A2 level, you should be able to use '有机' in slightly more complex sentences and understand its role as an attributive adjective. You can describe your lifestyle choices, such as '我喜欢买有机食品，因为更健康' (I like to buy organic food because it's healthier). You should also begin to recognize the difference between '有机' (organic) and '天然' (natural). At this stage, you might also notice '有机' in signs at parks or on the menus of health-conscious cafes. You are moving from just recognizing the word to using it to express preferences and make basic comparisons between different types of products.

At the B1 level, you can discuss the reasons behind choosing organic products. You can talk about the environment (环境), pesticides (农药), and sustainable development (可持续发展). You might encounter '有机' in news articles about food safety or environmental protection. You should also be aware that '有机' is used in '有机化学' (organic chemistry), even if you aren't studying science. You can use the word to form opinions, such as '虽然有机食品很贵，但是对环境更好' (Although organic food is expensive, it is better for the environment). Your usage should move beyond simple labels to part of a broader conversation about health and society.

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At the B2 level, you should understand the scientific and technical applications of '有机.' This includes terms like '有机化合物' (organic compounds) and '有机质' (organic matter). You should be able to read and understand relatively detailed articles about organic farming techniques or the chemical industry. You also begin to see the metaphorical use of '有机,' such as '有机结合' (organic combination). You can participate in debates about the economic impact of the organic industry in China and compare it with the 'Green Food' (绿色食品) standards. Your vocabulary is now flexible enough to use the word in both daily life and professional/academic settings.

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At the C1 level, you should be comfortable with the abstract and philosophical uses of '有机.' You might read about '有机建筑' (organic architecture) or '有机社会' (organic society), where the term implies a natural, harmonious growth or a system where the parts are vital to the whole. You can analyze the nuance between '有机' and its synonyms in literature or academic papers. You should also be familiar with the historical development of the term in the Chinese language—how it was adapted from Japanese translations of Western science. Your use of '有机' should reflect a deep understanding of its systemic and structural implications, not just its surface-level meaning.

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At the C2 level, you use '有机' with the precision of a native speaker or a specialist. You can discuss complex topics such as '有机整体论' (organic holism) in philosophy or the intricate regulations of the 'China Organic Product' certification system. You can use the word subtly in creative writing to imply growth, vitality, or interconnectedness. You understand the socio-political weight of the 'organic movement' in China and can discuss it in the context of 'Ecological Civilization.' At this level, '有机' is a versatile tool in your linguistic arsenal, used to convey sophisticated ideas about science, nature, and the structure of human systems with ease and nuance.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

有机 em 30 segundos

Primary meaning is 'organic,' used for food (no chemicals) and chemistry (carbon-based).
Formed from 'have' (有) and 'mechanism/life' (机), implying a vital system.
Usually an adjective (有机蔬菜) but can be a technical prefix (有机化学).
Metaphorically means 'integrated' or 'harmonious' (有机结合).

The Chinese term 有机 (yǒujī) is a fascinating linguistic bridge between ancient concepts and modern science. Primarily translated as "organic" in English, it serves two main purposes in contemporary Mandarin: describing agricultural products grown without synthetic chemicals and identifying a specific branch of chemistry involving carbon-based compounds. However, the etymology of the characters provides a deeper layer of meaning. 有 (yǒu) means "to have" or "to possess," while 机 (jī) is a complex character that historically referred to the trigger of a crossbow, a loom, or a vital mechanism of nature. Thus, at its core, "有机" implies something that possesses an internal mechanism or a life force, distinguishing it from the inert or the artificial.

Agricultural Context: In the grocery store, you will see this word on labels for vegetables, fruits, and meats. It signifies that the produce meets strict national standards (GB/T 19630) which prohibit the use of synthetic pesticides, chemical fertilizers, and genetically modified organisms (GMOs). For the Chinese consumer, '有机' is often synonymous with high quality, safety, and a premium lifestyle.

这家超市卖的蔬菜都是有机的。(The vegetables sold in this supermarket are all organic.)

Beyond the farm, 有机 is the standard term used in the academic world for Organic Chemistry (有机化学). This usage mirrors the Western scientific tradition where organic compounds were once thought to only originate from living organisms. Even though we now know we can synthesize these compounds in labs, the name has stuck. In a more philosophical or organizational sense, '有机' can describe something that is integrated or holistic. For example, an 'organic whole' (有机整体) refers to a system where all parts are interconnected and vital to the functioning of the total entity, much like the organs in a body.

Scientific Application: In laboratory settings, '有机' is a prefix for thousands of terms. From 'organic matter' (有机质) in soil science to 'organic light-emitting diodes' (有机发光二极管 - OLED) in tech, the word denotes a carbon-based structural foundation. It is a fundamental building block of modern scientific vocabulary in Chinese.

我们需要增加土壤中的有机质含量。(We need to increase the organic matter content in the soil.)

In summary, whether you are a health-conscious shopper, a chemistry student, or a philosopher, '有机' is a word that connects the concept of life and mechanism. It represents a shift from the industrial and chemical-heavy 20th century toward a 21st-century focus on sustainability and natural integration. Understanding this word is essential for navigating modern Chinese society's growing interest in environmentalism and wellness.

Using 有机 (yǒujī) correctly in a sentence requires an understanding of its role as an attributive adjective. In Chinese, it almost always precedes a noun to modify it, often linked by the particle 的 (de). Let's break down the various ways you can incorporate this word into your speech and writing.

The Basic Pattern: The most common structure is 有机 + Noun. For example, '有机蔬菜' (organic vegetables) or '有机大米' (organic rice). If you want to say something 'is organic,' you use the construction 'Subject + 是 + 有机 + 的'.

这些水果有机吗？(Are these fruits organic?)

When discussing science or chemistry, '有机' acts as a formal classifier. You don't usually need '的' when the term is a fixed compound. For instance, '有机化学' (organic chemistry), '有机化合物' (organic compound), or '有机玻璃' (plexiglass/organic glass). In these cases, the word functions more like a technical prefix than a descriptive adjective.

Abstract and Metaphorical Use: In more advanced Chinese, '有机' describes systems that grow naturally or are well-integrated. You might hear '有机结合' (organic combination/integration), which means combining two things so seamlessly that they form a new, cohesive whole. This is common in academic essays or business strategy discussions.

理论与实践应该有机地结合在一起。(Theory and practice should be organically combined.)

Furthermore, in the context of urban planning or architecture, people talk about '有机更新' (organic renewal). This refers to the gradual, sensitive renovation of old neighborhoods rather than wholesale demolition and rebuilding. Here, '有机' implies a respect for the existing 'life' and history of the environment. As you can see, while you start learning '有机' at the A2 level for food, its utility grows as you reach higher levels of fluency.

To truly master 有机 (yǒujī), you need to know where it pops up in daily life in China. It is not just a word found in textbooks; it is a buzzword in modern urban lifestyle, environmental policy, and education. Here are the primary settings where '有机' takes center stage.

The Modern Supermarket (超市): In high-end supermarkets like Olé, CitySuper, or the organic sections of Walmart and Wumart, '有机' is everywhere. You'll see it on price tags, banners, and packaging. In this context, it is a marketing powerhouse, signaling to shoppers that the product is worth the higher price point because it is 'clean' and 'healthy.'

服务员，请问这儿有有机牛奶吗？(Waiter/Staff, do you have organic milk here?)

In the classroom, specifically during middle and high school, students encounter '有机' in chemistry class. 有机化学 (Organic Chemistry) is a major part of the curriculum. Students learn about alkanes, alcohols, and polymers. If you are talking to a Chinese student about their studies, mentioning '有机' will likely trigger memories of complex molecular structures and long hours of studying for the Gaokao (college entrance exam).

Health and Wellness Media: On social media platforms like Little Red Book (小红书) or WeChat, influencers frequently use '有机' to promote a 'LOHAS' (Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability) lifestyle. You'll hear phrases like '有机生活' (organic living) or '有机护肤' (organic skincare). It has become a status symbol representing a discerning and eco-conscious consumer.

Finally, you will hear it in the news regarding environmental protection and sustainable development. The Chinese government has been promoting '有机农业' (organic agriculture) as a way to reduce soil pollution and improve the quality of food exports. Therefore, in political and economic reports, '有机' is often linked to the concepts of 'Rural Revitalization' (乡村振兴) and 'Ecological Civilization' (生态文明). It is a word that bridges the gap between the dinner table and national policy.

While 有机 (yǒujī) seems straightforward, English speakers often make several nuanced mistakes when using it in Chinese. These errors usually stem from direct translation or a misunderstanding of the Chinese food certification landscape.

Mistake 1: Confusing 'Organic' with 'Natural': Many learners use '有机' when they actually mean 天然 (tiānrán - natural). In Chinese, '有机' is a very specific technical and legal term. If you say a forest is '有机,' it sounds like it was certified by a government agency. To describe something that occurs in nature without human intervention, use '天然.'

❌ 这里的风景很有机。(The scenery here is very organic.)
✅ 这里的风景很天然。(The scenery here is very natural.)

Another common pitfall is the confusion between 有机 (Organic) and 绿色 (Green). In many Western countries, 'green' is just a general term for eco-friendly. However, in China, 'Green Food' (绿色食品) is a specific certification level that is less strict than 'Organic.' If you are looking for the absolute highest standard of chemical-free food, you must ask for '有机,' not just '绿色.'

Mistake 2: Misusing the Science Term: Learners sometimes forget that '有机' as a scientific term is much broader than 'organic' as a food term. Everything in organic chemistry is '有机,' but not everything in organic chemistry is safe to eat or 'natural.' Don't assume that because a chemical is '有机化合物' (an organic compound), it is healthy or eco-friendly; it just means it contains carbon.

Lastly, be careful with the word 机会 (jīhuì - opportunity). Because both words share the character '机,' beginners sometimes get them mixed up. Remember: '有机' is about the nature of a substance, while '机会' is about a chance or timing. Saying '我有一个有机的' when you mean 'I have an opportunity' will confuse your listeners significantly!

To expand your vocabulary beyond 有机 (yǒujī), it is helpful to look at words that occupy the same semantic space. Depending on whether you are talking about food, the environment, or science, there are several alternatives you should know.

天然 (tiānrán) vs. 有机: 天然 means 'natural' or 'from nature.' While all organic food is natural, not all natural things are organic. '天然' focuses on the origin (nature), whereas '有机' focuses on the production process (no chemicals, certified standards).

绿色 (lǜsè) vs. 有机: As mentioned before, 绿色食品 (Green Food) is a Chinese-specific certification. It allows for a limited and controlled use of certain chemicals, making it a 'middle ground' between conventional and organic farming. It is often cheaper than '有机' but safer than standard produce.

如果我们买不到有机的，买绿色食品也可以。(If we can't buy organic, buying Green Food is also okay.)

生态 (shēngtài) vs. 有机: 生态 means 'ecological.' You'll hear this in '生态农业' (ecological agriculture). While similar to organic, '生态' emphasizes the balance of the whole ecosystem and biodiversity, whereas '有机' is more of a technical label for the final product.

In a scientific context, you might encounter 生物 (shēngwù - biological). While 'organic' in English often overlaps with 'biological,' in Chinese, '生物' is strictly for things related to living organisms (like '生物降解' - biodegradable), while '有机' is for the chemical structure (carbon-based). If you are talking about something being 'organic' in the sense of 'integral,' you might use 系统 (xìtǒng - systemic) or 整体 (zhěngtǐ - holistic) to be more precise. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker and less like a translation app.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The character '机' (jī) is used in '手机' (shǒujī - cell phone) and '飞机' (fēijī - airplane). It's ironic that 'organic' shares a character with 'machine' (机器), but it makes sense when you think of life as a biological machine.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /jəʊ dʒiː/

US /joʊ dʒi/

In 'yǒujī', the emphasis is slightly more on the first syllable due to the 3rd tone's length.

Rima com

走 (zǒu) 手 (shǒu) 口 (kǒu) 衣 (yī) 鸡 (jī) 西 (xī) 七 (qī) 期 (qī)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'jī' as 'khī' (confusing with 'k' sounds).
Flatting the 3rd tone in 'yǒu' so it sounds like 'yōu' (1st tone).
Pronouncing 'yǒu' like 'you' (the English word) without the dip in tone.
Confusing 'jī' (1st tone) with 'jǐ' (3rd tone) or 'jì' (4th tone).
Mixing up the characters and saying 'jīyǒu'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

The characters are relatively simple (A2 level), but '机' can be complex to write.

Escrita 3/5

Writing '机' requires attention to stroke order (wood radical + 几).

Expressão oral 2/5

Tones are clear, but avoid mixing up 'jī' with other 'j' sounds.

Audição 2/5

Easily recognized in context, but watch for 'jī' in other words like 'jīhuì'.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

有 (yǒu) 蔬菜 (shūcài) 食品 (shípǐn) 健康 (jiànkāng) 贵 (guì)

Aprenda a seguir

天然 (tiānrán) 农药 (nóngyào) 化学 (huàxué) 环保 (huánbǎo) 认证 (rènzhèng)

Avançado

有机整体 (yǒujī zhěngtǐ) 有机合成 (yǒujī héchéng) 生态文明 (shēngtài wénmíng) 可持续发展 (kě chíxù fāzhǎn)

Gramática essencial

Attributive Adjectives with '的'

有机的蔬菜 (Organic vegetables)

Adverbs with '地'

有机地结合 (Organically combine)

Compound Noun Formation

有机化学 (Organic Chemistry - no 'de' needed)

Comparison with '比'

有机的比普通的贵。 (Organic is more expensive than ordinary.)

Negation with '不'

这不是有机的。 (This is not organic.)

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Exemplos por nível

我买有机苹果。

I buy organic apples.

Simple Subject + Verb + Adjective + Noun structure.

这个是有机的吗？

Is this organic?

Using '的' to turn '有机' into a noun phrase.

有机蔬菜很贵。

Organic vegetables are expensive.

Adjective + Noun + Adverb + Adjective.

他只吃有机食品。

He only eats organic food.

Use of '只' (only) to limit the action.

这里有有机牛奶。

There is organic milk here.

Existential sentence with '有'.

有机水果很好吃。

Organic fruits are delicious.

Positive evaluation of a category.

超市里有有机米。

There is organic rice in the supermarket.

Locative phrase + '有' + Object.

我要买有机鸡蛋。

I want to buy organic eggs.

'要' expressing intention.

为了健康，我们应该吃有机蔬菜。

For health, we should eat organic vegetables.

'为了' (for/in order to) starts the purpose clause.

虽然有机食品贵，但是更好。

Although organic food is expensive, it is better.

'虽然...但是...' (although... but...) structure.

我妈妈在花园里种有机番茄。

My mother grows organic tomatoes in the garden.

Subject + '在' + Location + Verb + Object.

这家店专门卖有机的产品。

This shop specializes in selling organic products.

'专门' (specially/specifically) as an adverb.

请给我一公斤有机香蕉。

Please give me one kilogram of organic bananas.

Requesting a specific quantity.

有机的比普通的贵一点。

Organic ones are a bit more expensive than ordinary ones.

Comparison using '比' (than).

我不喜欢吃没有机的食物。

I don't like eating non-organic food.

Negation of the concept.

有机大米的味道很香。

Organic rice tastes very fragrant.

Describing the quality of an organic product.

有机农业对保护环境非常重要。

Organic agriculture is very important for protecting the environment.

'对...重要' (important for...).

他正在大学学习有机化学。

He is currently studying organic chemistry at university.

'正在' indicates an action in progress.

有机食品不使用化学农药。

Organic food does not use chemical pesticides.

Stating a fact about the production process.

这种有机肥可以提高土壤质量。

This organic fertilizer can improve soil quality.

'可以' (can) indicating potential.

我们应该支持有机的生产方式。

We should support organic production methods.

'应该' (should) expressing a moral or logical necessity.

有机认证的过程非常严格。

The process of organic certification is very strict.

Subject is a complex noun phrase.

他决定开始过一种有机的生话。

He decided to start leading an organic life.

'决定' (decide) followed by a verb phrase.

有机茶在国际市场上很受欢迎。

Organic tea is very popular in the international market.

'在...中' (in/among) + '受欢迎' (popular).

有机化合物通常含有碳原子。

Organic compounds usually contain carbon atoms.

Technical scientific statement.

这篇文章讨论了有机建筑的原则。

This article discusses the principles of organic architecture.

Formal academic subject matter.

我们需要将这两个部门有机地结合起来。

We need to organically combine these two departments.

Adverbial use of '有机地' (organically).

有机质的减少会导致土地荒漠化。

The reduction of organic matter can lead to land desertification.

Cause and effect in a scientific context.

他发表了一篇关于有机合成的论文。

He published a paper on organic synthesis.

Using '关于' (about/regarding) to define the topic.

有机玻璃比普通玻璃更轻且不易碎。

Plexiglass (organic glass) is lighter and less fragile than ordinary glass.

Comparative structure with '且' (and/moreover).

政府正在推广有机农业技术。

The government is promoting organic farming technologies.

Focus on institutional action.

有机溶剂在工业生产中广泛应用。

Organic solvents are widely used in industrial production.

Passive implication with '应用' (apply/use).

这种设计体现了人与自然的有机统一。

This design embodies the organic unity between man and nature.

Abstract concept: '有机统一' (organic unity).

城市的有机更新需要尊重历史文脉。

The organic renewal of a city needs to respect the historical context.

Urban planning terminology.

他试图构建一个有机的社会理论框架。

He attempted to construct an organic framework of social theory.

Philosophical/theoretical usage.

有机整体论强调部分与整体的不可分割性。

Organic holism emphasizes the inseparability of parts and the whole.

High-level philosophical discourse.

企业的发展应该是一个有机的增长过程。

The development of an enterprise should be an organic growth process.

Metaphorical use in business management.

这种艺术风格追求形式与内容的有机融合。

This artistic style pursues the organic fusion of form and content.

Aesthetic criticism vocabulary.

有机发光二极管技术彻底改变了显示行业。

OLED technology has completely revolutionized the display industry.

Full technical term for 'OLED'.

法治与德治应当有机地结合，相辅相成。

The rule of law and the rule of virtue should be organically combined and complement each other.

Political/Legal theory phrasing.

在有机宇宙观中，万物皆有灵性且相互关联。

In an organic worldview, all things are spiritual and interconnected.

Deep metaphysical context.

有机建筑不仅仅是模仿自然，而是与自然共生。

Organic architecture is not just about mimicking nature, but coexisting with it.

Nuanced distinction in architecture theory.

现代主义对有机形式的排斥曾一度占据主导地位。

Modernism's rejection of organic forms once held a dominant position.

Historical analysis of art/design.

该政策旨在促进城乡要素的有机流动与配置。

The policy aims to promote the organic flow and allocation of urban and rural elements.

Sophisticated economic policy language.

这种文学批评方法关注作品内在的有机结构。

This method of literary criticism focuses on the internal organic structure of the work.

Literary theory jargon.

有机知识分子在社会变革中起着关键的媒介作用。

Organic intellectuals play a key mediating role in social change.

Reference to Gramscian social theory.

生态文明建设要求我们实现生产方式的有机转型。

The construction of ecological civilization requires us to achieve an organic transformation of production methods.

High-level political discourse (Ecological Civilization).

这种有机的历史观认为文明具有类似于生物的生命周期。

This organic view of history posits that civilizations have life cycles similar to organisms.

Historiographical terminology.

Colocações comuns

有机蔬菜

有机化学

有机食品

有机结合

有机肥

有机玻璃

有机质

有机更新

有机体

有机认证

Frases Comuns

有机大米

— Organic rice. A staple organic product in Chinese households.

这种有机大米煮出来的饭很香。

有机农业

— Organic farming/agriculture. A method focusing on ecological balance.

有机农业有助于可持续发展。

有机溶剂

— Organic solvent. Used in chemistry and industrial cleaning.

使用有机溶剂时要注意通风。

有机整体

— Organic whole. A system where parts are inseparable.

这篇文章是一个有机整体。

有机化合物

— Organic compound. Compounds containing carbon.

酒精是一种常见的有机化合物。

有机生活

— Organic lifestyle. Living healthily and sustainably.

她追求简约的有机生活。

有机护肤品

— Organic skincare products. Made from natural, certified ingredients.

有机护肤品对敏感肌很友好。

有机废物

— Organic waste. Biodegradable waste like food scraps.

我们要对有机废物进行分类。

有机磷

— Organophosphorus. Often used in the context of pesticides.

有机磷农药具有一定毒性。

有机硅

— Organic silicon (Silicone). A versatile material used in tech and beauty.

这种密封胶含有有机硅。

Frequentemente confundido com

有机 vs 天然 (tiānrán)

Natural. Refers to origin, while '有机' refers to a specific production standard.

有机 vs 机会 (jīhuì)

Opportunity. Shares the character '机' but has a completely different meaning.

有机 vs 绿色 (lǜsè)

Green. In China, this is a separate, less strict food certification level.

Expressões idiomáticas

"无机可乘"

— No opportunity to exploit. Note: This uses '机' for opportunity, not 'organic.'

他的防守很严密，让对手无机可乘。

Formal/Idiomatic

"生机勃勃"

— Full of vitality/life. Shares the '机' for life force.

春天到了，大地一片生机勃勃。

Literary

"别出心裁"

— To hit on a new/original idea. Related to the 'mechanism' of the mind.

她的设计别出心裁，非常独特。

Neutral

"天机不可泄露"

— God's will/secrets must not be revealed. '机' as a divine mechanism.

这是个秘密，天机不可泄露。

Informal/Humorous

"随机应变"

— To act according to changing circumstances. '机' as timing/change.

在面试中，你需要随机应变。

Neutral

"费尽心机"

— To rack one's brains/scheme. '机' as a clever mechanism/plan.

他费尽心机才得到这个机会。

Neutral

"投机取巧"

— To seize every chance to gain advantage by trickery.

做生意不能投机取巧。

Negative

"日理万机"

— To attend to numerous state affairs daily. Used for leaders.

总理日理万机，非常辛苦。

Formal/Honorific

"见机行事"

— To act as the occasion warrants.

我们先观察一下，然后见机行事。

Neutral

"神机妙算"

— Wonderful foresight; brilliant strategy.

诸葛亮神机妙算，打赢了胜仗。

Literary

Fácil de confundir

有机 vs 无公害 (wú gōnghài)

Both refer to food safety.

Unpolluted/Pollution-free is the basic level; Organic is the highest level.

这是无公害蔬菜，不是有机的。

有机 vs 生态 (shēngtài)

Both relate to nature/environment.

Ecological refers to the system; Organic refers to the product/chemistry.

我们要保护生态环境。

有机 vs 机器 (jīqì)

Shares the character '机'.

Machine vs. Organic. They are opposites in many contexts.

这台机器坏了。

有机 vs 化学 (huàxué)

Related via 'Organic Chemistry'.

Chemistry is the field; Organic is a sub-field or farming style.

他不吃有化学添加剂的食物。

有机 vs 生物 (shēngwù)

Both relate to life.

Biological vs. Organic (carbon-based/farming standard).

生物多样性很重要。

Padrões de frases

我买有机[Noun]。

我买有机苹果。

[Noun]是有机的。

这个番茄是有机的。

为了[Reason]，我选择有机[Noun]。

为了健康，我选择有机食品。

[A]与[B]有机地结合在一起。

理论与实践有机地结合在一起。

体现了...的有机统一。

体现了建筑与环境的有机统一。

通过...实现有机更新。

通过微改造实现城市有机更新。

含有丰富的有机质。

这片土地含有丰富的有机质。

有机的比[Noun]贵一点。

有机的比普通的水果贵一点。

Família de palavras

Substantivos

有机物 (yǒujīwù - organic matter)

有机体 (yǒujītǐ - organism)

有机肥 (yǒujīféi - organic fertilizer)

Adjetivos

有机的 (yǒujī de - organic)

有机质的 (yǒujīzhì de - related to organic matter)

Relacionado

化学 (huàxué - chemistry)

农业 (nóngyè - agriculture)

自然 (zìrán - nature)

环保 (huánbǎo - environmental protection)

认证 (rènzhèng - certification)

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Como usar

frequency

Very high in urban retail and scientific education.

Erros comuns

风景很有机 (The scenery is organic) → 风景很天然 (The scenery is natural)
Organic refers to a production standard or carbon chemistry, not natural beauty.
有机的人 (An organic person) → 追求有机生活的人 (A person who pursues an organic life)
You cannot describe a person directly as 'organic' in Chinese.
有机的机会 (An organic opportunity) → 良好的机会 (A good opportunity)
Confusing the 'organic' meaning of '机' with the 'opportunity' meaning of '机会'.
有机化学是绿色的 (Organic chemistry is green/eco-friendly) → 有机化学研究碳化合物 (Organic chemistry studies carbon compounds)
Organic chemistry is a science, not necessarily eco-friendly farming.
我买绿色蔬菜 (I buy organic vegetables - when you mean certified organic) → 我买有机蔬菜
In China, 'Green' and 'Organic' are different levels of certification.

Dicas

Shopping Tip

Always check for the '有机' logo. Some brands use words like '生态' or '山里来的' (from the mountains) to sound organic without actually being certified.

Particle 'de'

When '有机' modifies a noun, use '的' if it's a descriptive phrase (有机的水果), but omit it for fixed technical terms (有机化学).

Science Context

In a lab, '有机' is a neutral term for carbon compounds. Don't assume an '有机溶剂' (organic solvent) is safe to touch or drink!

Gift Giving

Organic gift boxes (like organic tea or fruit) are very popular and prestigious gifts for elders or business partners in China.

Tone Accuracy

Pay attention to the 3rd tone in 'yǒu'. If you say it too fast, it might sound like 1st tone, which could lead to confusion.

Character '机'

The right side of '机' is '几'. Don't accidentally write '九' or other similar-looking components.

Organic vs Natural

Remember: '天然' is what nature does; '有机' is what the farmer (and the certifier) does.

Business Metaphor

Use '有机增长' (organic growth) when discussing a company's natural expansion without mergers or acquisitions.

Memory Trick

Think of the '机' in '手机' (cell phone). An organic apple is like a 'living cell phone'—it has its own internal system!

Avoid Mistranslation

Don't use '有机' to mean 'organized' as in 'an organized person.' That is '有组织' or '爱整洁'.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Imagine you (有) have a tiny machine (机) inside every plant. But it's a natural machine made of carbon! That's why it's 有机.

Associação visual

Think of a green leaf (organic) with a small gear (mechanism/机) hidden on the back.

Word Web

有机蔬菜有机化学有机肥有机玻璃有机体有机认证有机生活有机结合

Desafio

Go to a Chinese supermarket website (like JD.com or Meituan) and search for '有机'. See how many different products you can find and note the price difference.

Origem da palavra

The term '有机' is a modern loan-translation (calque) that entered Chinese via Japanese (yūki). It was created in the 19th century to translate the Western scientific concept of 'organic.'

Significado original: The character '有' (yǒu) means 'to have.' '机' (jī) originally meant a 'trigger' or 'vital mechanism.' Together, they described things with a 'life mechanism.'

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese characters) with modern Japanese influence for scientific terminology.

Contexto cultural

Be aware that '有机' is a premium label; mentioning it too much might sound like you are showing off your wealth in certain contexts.

In English-speaking countries, 'organic' is often associated with 'hippies' or 'hipsters,' but in China, it's more associated with 'wealthy urbanites' and 'caring parents.'

GB/T 19630 (The China National Organic Standard) Organic Chemistry (a notoriously difficult subject for Chinese students) The 'Organic' logo with the green leaf and orange sun.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Grocery Shopping

这是有机的吗？
有机蔬菜区在哪里？
我想买有机大米。
有机的价格是多少？

Chemistry Class

有机化学很难。
有机化合物的结构。
实验需要有机溶剂。
有机质含量。

Healthy Lifestyle Discussions

我喜欢有机生活。
有机食品更健康。
支持有机农业。
减少化学添加。

Environmental News

推广有机耕作。
有机肥的优势。
土壤有机质流失。
有机产业的发展。

Art & Architecture

有机建筑风格。
有机形式的美感。
内容与形式的有机结合。
城市有机更新。

Iniciadores de conversa

"你平时会特意去买有机食品吗？(Do you usually go out of your way to buy organic food?)"

"你觉得有机蔬菜的味道真的比普通的好吗？(Do you think organic vegetables really taste better than ordinary ones?)"

"在你们国家，有机认证严格吗？(In your country, is organic certification strict?)"

"你上学的时候学过有机化学吗？(Did you study organic chemistry when you were in school?)"

"你认为有机生活是一种时尚还是真的必要？(Do you think an organic lifestyle is a fashion or a real necessity?)"

Temas para diário

描述你对有机食品的看法。你觉得它值得那么贵吗？(Describe your views on organic food. Do you think it's worth the price?)

如果你有一个农场，你会选择有机耕作吗？为什么？(If you had a farm, would you choose organic farming? Why?)

谈谈你生活中哪些东西可以‘有机地’结合在一起。(Talk about what things in your life can be 'organically' combined.)

记录一次你购买有机产品的经历。(Record an experience of buying an organic product.)

分析有机农业对环境保护的贡献。(Analyze the contribution of organic agriculture to environmental protection.)

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Yes, especially among the middle class and young parents in big cities. However, because it is much more expensive than regular food, it is still considered a luxury by many. People buy it mostly for safety and health reasons due to past food scandals.

Look for the official 'China Organic Product' (中国有机产品) logo on the packaging. It usually has a unique 17-digit code that you can verify online to ensure the certification is valid and current.

No. While food is the most common context, you will also hear it in '有机化学' (organic chemistry), '有机玻璃' (plexiglass), and '有机肥' (organic fertilizer). It also has abstract meanings like 'organic unity.'

No. In China, 'Green Food' is a separate certification that allows for some limited use of chemicals. 'Organic' is the strictest standard and prohibits synthetic chemicals entirely.

Organic farming requires more manual labor, has lower yields, and involves high costs for certification and specialized logistics to prevent contamination from non-organic products.

Not usually. If you say a person is '有机,' it sounds like they are made of organic matter (which is technically true but weird to say). However, you can say someone leads an '有机生活' (organic lifestyle).

It is 'Organic Chemistry,' the study of carbon-containing compounds. It is a core subject in Chinese high schools and science degrees.

It means 'organic combination' or 'seamless integration.' It describes two things coming together in a way that is natural, balanced, and effective, rather than forced.

Yes, '有机护肤品' (organic skincare) is a growing market in China, appealing to consumers who want to avoid synthetic chemicals in their beauty routines.

In chemistry, it is '无机' (wújī - inorganic). In farming, people usually just say '普通的' (pǔtōng de - ordinary) or '非有机的' (fēi yǒujī de - non-organic).

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