A2 conjunction

要不

yaobu

When you want to suggest an alternative action or consequence, you can use 要不. It's often followed by a suggestion or a warning about what might happen if the first course of action isn't taken. Think of it like saying "otherwise" or "or else" in English. For example, if someone is struggling, you might say, "你休息一下吧,要不你会太累的" (You should rest a bit, otherwise you'll get too tired).

When using 要不, think of it as suggesting a different course of action if the current one isn't chosen or isn't possible. It's often used when you're giving someone a choice, and the alternative is a consequence or simply another option.

For example, if you say "Let's eat out, 要不 we can cook at home," you're presenting cooking at home as the alternative to eating out. It's a very practical conjunction for daily conversation when discussing plans or making suggestions.

When used as a conjunction, 要不 is a versatile term that introduces an alternative action or suggestion. It often implies that if the first option isn't taken, then the alternative should be considered. Think of it as saying, "otherwise" or "how about... instead?" It's a way to present a different path or solution within a conversation, making your suggestions more dynamic and less prescriptive.

For example, if someone is struggling with a task, you might say, "你先试试这个办法,要不我们再一起想别的" (You try this method first; otherwise, we can think of other ways together). It’s a polite and common way to offer choices.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

Two simple characters, common usage.

Writing 1/5

Two simple characters, easy to write.

Speaking 1/5

Common phrase, clear pronunciation.

Listening 1/5

Frequent in daily conversation, easy to recognize.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

快 (kuài - fast/quick) 迟到 (chí dào - be late) 休息 (xiū xi - rest) 累 (lèi - tired)

Learn Next

否则 (fǒu zé - otherwise, or else - more formal) 要么…要么… (yào me…yào me… - either…or…) 或者 (huò zhě - or - for statements)

Advanced

除非…否则… (chú fēi…fǒu zé… - unless…otherwise…) 不然 (bù rán - otherwise, or else - colloquial)

Grammar to Know

Use 要不 at the beginning of a clause to introduce a different option or suggestion.

我们走吧,要不就太晚了。 (Let's go, otherwise it'll be too late.)

要不 can also be used to ask a rhetorical question, suggesting a course of action.

要不我们去吃火锅? (How about we go eat hotpot? / Or else we go eat hotpot?)

When offering a choice, 要不 often implies that the first option is preferred or assumed, and the second is an alternative if the first is not possible or desired.

你快点走,要不就赶不上火车了。 (Hurry up, or else you'll miss the train.)

It can be followed by a question to suggest an alternative action or idea.

我们现在去,要不你等会儿再来? (Shall we go now, or will you come later?)

要不 can connect two clauses, with the second clause presenting a consequence or alternative to the first.

多穿点衣服,要不你会感冒的。 (Wear more clothes, otherwise you'll catch a cold.)

Examples by Level

1

你今天下午有空吗?要不我们去看电影吧?

Are you free this afternoon? Or else, how about we go see a movie?

2

外面下雨了,要不我们改期去公园?

It's raining outside, or else, should we reschedule going to the park?

3

这份报告很难完成,要不我们分工合作?

This report is hard to finish, or else, should we divide the work?

4

你看起来很累,要不先休息一会儿?

You look very tired, or else, how about you rest for a while first?

5

明天要考试,要不我们今晚早点睡?

There's an exam tomorrow, or else, should we go to bed early tonight?

6

饭菜有点凉了,要不我帮你热一下?

The food is a bit cold, or else, how about I heat it up for you?

7

这个周末你有什么计划?要不我们一起去爬山?

What are your plans this weekend? Or else, how about we go hiking together?

8

他好像不太舒服,要不我们送他去医院?

He seems a bit unwell, or else, should we take him to the hospital?

Common Collocations

要不这样 How about this; alternatively like this
要不我们 Or else we; how about we
要不你 Or else you; how about you
要不今天 Or else today; how about today
要不我们去 Or else we go; how about we go
要不我来 Or else I'll do it; how about I do it
要不换个 Or else change to another; how about changing to another
要不先 Or else first; how about first
要不改天 Or else another day; how about another day
要不咱们 Or else we (colloquial); how about we

Common Phrases

你快走吧,要不就来不及了。

You'd better go quickly, otherwise it'll be too late.

要不我们去吃火锅?

How about we go eat hotpot?

明天再做吧,要不今天太晚了。

Let's do it tomorrow, otherwise it's too late today.

你穿多一点,要不你会感冒的。

Wear more clothes, or else you'll catch a cold.

要不我帮你拿吧?

How about I help you carry it?

我们早点出发,要不路上会堵车。

Let's set off early, otherwise there will be traffic jams on the way.

要不我们去咖啡馆聊聊?

How about we go to a cafe to chat?

他一定很忙,要不他会回复的。

He must be very busy, otherwise he would reply.

要不我们下次再约?

How about we meet another time?

你最好现在就去,要不商店就关门了。

You'd better go now, or else the store will close.

Grammar Patterns

要不 introduces an alternative suggestion. 要不 can be used to suggest doing something as an alternative to the current situation. 要不 can imply a consequence if the suggested alternative is not taken. 要不 often appears at the beginning of a clause or sentence. 要不 can be followed by a question to ask for a preferred alternative. 要不 can be used with 就 to emphasize the consequence.

Idioms & Expressions

"要么…要么…"

Either... or...

要么你走,要么我走。 (Either you go, or I go.)

neutral

"不然"

Otherwise; or else

快点,不然就迟到了。 (Hurry up, otherwise we'll be late.)

neutral

"否则"

Otherwise; if not

请记住这一点,否则你会忘记。 (Please remember this, otherwise you will forget.)

formal

"或者"

Or

你喜欢茶或者咖啡? (Do you like tea or coffee?)

neutral

"还是"

Or (in questions)

你喜欢吃面条还是米饭? (Do you like to eat noodles or rice?)

neutral

"不然的话"

Otherwise; if not (colloquial)

你要早点睡,不然的话明天会很累。 (You need to go to bed early, otherwise you'll be very tired tomorrow.)

informal

"要么就"

Either... or (emphasizing a choice)

要么就去,要么就别去。 (Either go, or don't go.)

neutral

"再不"

If not; otherwise (urgent tone)

再不走就来不及了。 (If we don't go now, it will be too late.)

informal

"除非"

Unless

除非下雨,我们才会取消。 (Unless it rains, we will cancel.)

neutral

"要不然"

Otherwise; or else (similar to 要不)

你应该多练习,要不然会退步的。 (You should practice more, otherwise you will fall behind.)

neutral

Sentence Patterns

A2

A, 要不 B.

我们走吧,要不就来不及了。 (Let's go, otherwise it will be too late.)

A2

A, 要不你 B?

太晚了,要不你明天再来? (It's too late, or else you come again tomorrow?)

A2

要不我们 A 吧。

要不我们看电影吧。 (How about we watch a movie? / Or else we watch a movie.)

B1

要不 A, 要不 B。

要不我们去公园,要不我们去咖啡馆。 (Either we go to the park, or we go to the cafe.)

B1

A, 要不就 B。

你快点,要不就赶不上火车了。 (Hurry up, or else you'll miss the train.)

B2

A,要不这样吧,B。

他今天不舒服,要不这样吧,我们明天再讨论。 (He's not feeling well today, or else, how about we discuss it tomorrow.)

B2

要不…呢?

你不喜欢吃面条,要不我们吃米饭呢? (You don't like noodles, or else, how about we eat rice?)

C1

A,要不然 B。

你得好好学习,要不然会后悔的。 (You have to study hard, otherwise you will regret it.)

Test Yourself 12 questions

writing A1

You want to invite a friend to eat. Suggest eating Chinese food, then suggest another option if they don't want Chinese food. Use '要不'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我们去吃中国菜吧,要不我们去吃意大利菜?(Let's go eat Chinese food, or else we could eat Italian food?)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing A1

You and a friend are deciding what to do this weekend. Suggest watching a movie, then suggest going shopping if they don't want to watch a movie. Use '要不'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

这个周末我们去看电影,要不我们去购物?(This weekend let's watch a movie, or else let's go shopping?)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing A1

You are making plans with a friend. Suggest going to the park, then suggest staying home if they don't want to go to the park. Use '要不'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我们去公园散步吧,要不我们就在家休息。(Let's go for a walk in the park, or else we can just rest at home.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
reading A1

Why does A suggest going to a cafe?

Read this passage:

A: 我们明天去图书馆学习吧。 (Let's go to the library to study tomorrow.) B: 我不太想去图书馆,人太多了。 (I don't really want to go to the library, there are too many people.) A: 要不我们去咖啡馆?那里安静一些。 (Or else we could go to a cafe? It's quieter there.)

Why does A suggest going to a cafe?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Because the library is too crowded.

A suggests the cafe as an alternative because B doesn't want to go to the library due to too many people.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Because the library is too crowded.

A suggests the cafe as an alternative because B doesn't want to go to the library due to too many people.

reading A1

What does A suggest after B says they want noodles?

Read this passage:

A: 晚上我们吃什么?中餐还是西餐? (What should we eat tonight? Chinese food or Western food?) B: 我想吃面条。 (I want to eat noodles.) A: 要不我们去那家新开的面馆? (Or else we could go to that newly opened noodle shop?)

What does A suggest after B says they want noodles?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Going to a new noodle shop.

A uses '要不' to suggest an alternative solution that aligns with B's preference for noodles.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Going to a new noodle shop.

A uses '要不' to suggest an alternative solution that aligns with B's preference for noodles.

reading A1

What is the alternative activity suggested by A?

Read this passage:

A: 明天天气很好,我们去爬山吧。 (The weather is very good tomorrow, let's go hiking.) B: 我脚有点疼,不想爬山。 (My foot hurts a little, I don't want to hike.) A: 要不我们去公园散步? (Or else we could go for a walk in the park?)

What is the alternative activity suggested by A?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Going to the park for a walk.

A suggests walking in the park as an alternative to hiking because B's foot hurts.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Going to the park for a walk.

A suggests walking in the park as an alternative to hiking because B's foot hurts.

multiple choice B1

我们走快点吧,___ 就要迟到了。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 要不

The sentence suggests an alternative to avoid being late. '要不' fits this context, meaning 'otherwise' or 'or else'.

multiple choice B1

你最好现在打电话给他,___ 他就出门了。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 要不

This sentence presents a warning about what will happen if the suggested action is not taken. '要不' means 'otherwise' or 'or else'.

multiple choice B1

你把灯关了吧,___ 太费电了。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 要不

The sentence provides a reason for the suggested action, indicating a negative consequence if the action is not performed. '要不' means 'otherwise' or 'or else'.

true false B1

“你多穿点衣服,要不可能会感冒。” 这句话中的“要不”表示条件。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

In this sentence, '要不' introduces an alternative consequence or a warning, not a condition. It means 'otherwise' or 'or else'.

true false B1

“我们今天出去吃饭吧,要不在家做饭太麻烦了。” 这句话中,“要不”后面跟着的是一个建议的替代方案。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

Here, '要不' introduces the alternative of cooking at home and states why it's less preferred, which fits the meaning of 'otherwise' or 'or else'.

true false B1

“要不”总是用在句首。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

'要不' can be used in the middle of a sentence to connect two clauses, as shown in the previous examples, where it introduces the alternative or consequence.

/ 12 correct

Perfect score!

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