A port is a crucial location where ships dock for loading, unloading, and passenger transfer, facilitating trade and transportation.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A place for ships to dock and trade.
- Key hub for sea and land transport.
- Essential for trade, travel, and economic growth.
Overview
港口（gǎng kǒu）是一个名词，指的是船只能够停靠、进行货物或乘客的装卸作业的特定地点。它通常位于海岸线、河流或湖泊沿岸，是水路运输系统中至关重要的节点，起着连接内陆与海洋、促进贸易和人员往来的作用。港口的大小和设施各不相同，从小型渔港到拥有先进集装箱码头和仓储设施的大型国际枢纽。
“港口”这个词通常与“港口城市”、“港口建设”、“港口管理”、“港口吞吐量”、“国际港口”、“主要港口”、“停靠港口”、“进入港口”等词语搭配使用。它描述的是一个实体地点，用于商业、交通或军事目的。
- 1交通运输：谈论航运、货物进出口、海运路线时会用到。例如：“这个城市最大的经济支柱就是它的港口。” 2. 经济贸易：在讨论国际贸易、物流、供应链时出现。例如：“许多国家都依赖港口来维持其对外贸易。” 3. 城市发展：描述沿海或沿河城市的发展与港口的关系。例如：“港口的扩建将带动周边地区的经济发展。” 4. 旅游：提及邮轮停靠、海上旅游线路时。例如：“这艘游轮将在几个著名的港口停靠。”
- 1码头 (mǎ tóu)：码头是港口的一部分，特指供船只停靠、装卸货物或上下旅客的建筑物或平台。可以说“港口里有许多码头”，但不能说“码头是连接陆地和海洋的”。 2. 海港 (hǎi gǎng)：特指位于海边的港口，是“港口”的一个具体类型。所有海港都是港口，但并非所有港口都是海港（例如河港）。 3. 泊位 (bó wèi)：是港口内供船舶停靠的特定位置或空间，是港口功能运作的基本单位。
Examples
上海是一个重要的国际港口。
everydayShanghai is an important international port.
新的港口建设旨在提高区域的物流效率。
formalThe new port construction aims to improve the region's logistics efficiency.
我们的小渔村只有一个小小的港口。
informalOur small fishing village only has a small harbor.
该研究分析了港口吞吐量对区域经济增长的影响。
academicThis study analyzes the impact of port throughput on regional economic growth.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
停靠港口
Dock at a port
出入港口
Enter/leave a port
港口管理
Port management
Often Confused With
A 'port' (港口) is the entire area with facilities for ships. A 'pier' or 'wharf' (码头) is a specific structure within a port where ships dock.
'航站' usually refers to a terminal building, especially in airports (机场航站) or sometimes for ferry terminals, not the general area for ships.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word 'port' is generally neutral in formality. It is commonly used in discussions about trade, transportation, and geography. Ensure context is clear when using synonyms like 'harbor' which might imply a more natural, less commercial setting.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 'port' with 'pier' or 'dock'. Remember that a port is the overall facility, while piers and docks are specific parts of it. Also, avoid using 'port' when referring to an airport terminal.
Tips
Think of Port as a Hub
Imagine a port as a busy intersection where ships (like buses) stop to let people (passengers) on and off, or to pick up and drop off packages (goods).
Avoid Confusing with 'Pier'
While piers are part of ports, 'port' refers to the entire facility and area, not just the structure extending into the water.
Historical Significance
Many ancient civilizations developed around ports, which were vital for trade, exploration, and the spread of culture.
Word Origin
The word 'port' comes from the Latin word 'portus', meaning 'harbor, haven, dock'. This root is also related to 'carry' (Latin 'portare'), highlighting the function of ports in carrying goods.
Cultural Context
Ports have historically been centers of cultural exchange, bringing together people and ideas from different parts of the world. Many coastal cities owe their existence and prosperity to their ports.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'port' as a 'portal' for ships to enter and leave, carrying goods and people between land and sea.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“港口”是一个区域性的概念，指的是一个具备停靠、装卸等功能的整个区域。而“码头”是港口内部的具体设施，是船只实际停靠和作业的平台或岸线。
各种类型的船只都可以在港口停靠，包括货船、客船、油轮、集装箱船、渔船，甚至军舰等，具体取决于港口的规模和设施。
港口是国际贸易的主要通道，能够极大地促进货物的进出口，带动经济发展，创造就业机会，并连接国内外的市场。
在中国，许多沿海和沿江城市都以其港口闻名，例如上海港、宁波舟山港、深圳港、广州港、青岛港、天津港等，它们都是重要的国际贸易口岸。
Test Yourself
这个城市拥有一个大型的______，每年处理大量的进出口货物。
句意是关于处理货物，需要一个与航运相关的地点，因此“港口”最合适。
Which of the following best describes the function of a port?
The definition of a port directly relates to its function in maritime transport for loading and unloading.
请将以下词语组成一个有意义的句子：
这个选项描述了船只在港口进行装卸货物的正常活动流程。
Score: /3
Summary
A port is a crucial location where ships dock for loading, unloading, and passenger transfer, facilitating trade and transportation.
- A place for ships to dock and trade.
- Key hub for sea and land transport.
- Essential for trade, travel, and economic growth.
Think of Port as a Hub
Imagine a port as a busy intersection where ships (like buses) stop to let people (passengers) on and off, or to pick up and drop off packages (goods).
Avoid Confusing with 'Pier'
While piers are part of ports, 'port' refers to the entire facility and area, not just the structure extending into the water.
Historical Significance
Many ancient civilizations developed around ports, which were vital for trade, exploration, and the spread of culture.
Examples
4 of 4上海是一个重要的国际港口。
Shanghai is an important international port.
新的港口建设旨在提高区域的物流效率。
The new port construction aims to improve the region's logistics efficiency.
我们的小渔村只有一个小小的港口。
Our small fishing village only has a small harbor.
该研究分析了港口吞吐量对区域经济增长的影响。
This study analyzes the impact of port throughput on regional economic growth.
