A2 noun Formal 1 min read

家产

jiā chǎn /tɕia ʈʂaːn/

Family property represents the accumulated wealth and assets passed down or built by a family over time.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Refers to the collective wealth and assets of a family.
  • Often implies inherited property or long-term accumulated fortune.
  • Used in contexts regarding inheritance, loss, or family status.

Overview

  1. 1概述:家产(jiāchǎn)是一个名词,核心含义是家庭的财富总和。它不仅指金钱,更强调那些具有传承意义或稳定性的资产。在中文语境中,它往往带有某种历史积累或家族责任的色彩。2) 用法:家产常作为宾语,与“继承”、“败光”、“积累”等动词搭配。它既可以指代具体的实物(如祖宅),也可以指代抽象的经济实力。3) 常见语境:在文学作品或日常谈话中,常出现在关于遗产分配、家庭兴衰或商业继承的讨论中。例如,“败光家产”是一个常见的固定表达,用来形容一个人挥霍无度。4) 近义词辨析:与“财产”相比,“家产”更强调“家庭”属性,而“财产”范围更广,可指个人、公司或国家的资产;与“家当”相比,“家产”显得更正式、更有分量,“家当”则更口语化,有时指代零碎的日常用品。

Examples

1

他挥霍无度,很快就败光了家产。

everyday

He spent money recklessly and soon squandered his family fortune.

2

家族成员为了争夺家产闹上了法庭。

formal

The family members went to court to fight over the inheritance.

3

这几间老房子是他唯一的家产了。

informal

These old houses are his only family property.

4

从社会学角度看,家产的积累是阶层固化的重要因素。

academic

From a sociological perspective, the accumulation of family wealth is a key factor in social stratification.

Common Collocations

继承家产 Inherit family property
败光家产 Squander the family fortune
争夺家产 Fight over family assets

Common Phrases

家产万贯

Having a vast family fortune

家产纠纷

Dispute over family property

变卖家产

Sell off family assets

Often Confused With

家产 vs 财产

A broader term for any asset owned by individuals, companies, or the state. '家产' is specifically limited to family-owned assets.

家产 vs 家当

A more colloquial term often referring to personal belongings or household items. It sounds less formal and less significant than '家产'.

Grammar Patterns

动词 + 家产 (e.g., 继承家产) 形容词 + 家产 (e.g., 丰厚的家产) 家产 + 的 + 名词 (e.g., 家产分配)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

Use '家产' to refer to wealth within a family context. It carries a slightly formal or literary tone. Avoid using it for corporate or small personal items.


Common Mistakes

Students often use '家产' for any type of personal property, including small items like clothes. It is also incorrect to use it for corporate assets; use '公司资产' instead.

Tips

💡

Focus on the Family Aspect

Always remember that '家产' specifically links the assets to a family unit. Use it when discussing inheritance or family wealth.

⚠️

Avoid in Legal Documentation

Do not use '家产' in formal business or legal contracts. Use '资产' (assets) or '财产' (property) instead for legal precision.

🌍

Traditional Family Values

In Chinese culture, '家产' is often associated with the concept of '守业' (keeping the family business/wealth), reflecting traditional values of thrift and legacy.

Word Origin

Derived from '家' (family) and '产' (property/assets). Historically refers to the land and wealth sustaining a lineage.

Cultural Context

In traditional Chinese culture, '家产' is deeply tied to the concept of filial piety and ancestral legacy. Protecting the '家产' is often seen as a duty to one's ancestors.

Memory Tip

Think of '家' (family) + '产' (production/property). It is the property produced or preserved by the family.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“家产”特指家庭拥有的财产,带有家族传承的意味。而“财产”是一个通用词,可以指个人、企业或机构的任何资产,范围更广。

这是一个常用的贬义词组,形容一个人挥霍无度,把家里积累的所有财富都花光了。它常用于描述家庭衰落的情况。

通常不建议在正式的商业法律合同中使用“家产”。在法律文件中,更倾向于使用“资产”、“财产”或“不动产”等严谨的法律术语。

它本身是一个中性词。但在描述“挥霍”或“争夺”时,常会出现在负面语境中,这取决于具体的谓语动词。

Test Yourself

fill blank

他因为赌博,把父亲留下的____全部败光了。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 家产

“败光”通常与“家产”搭配,指挥霍家庭财产。

multiple choice

选择正确选项:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 他继承了家族丰厚的家产。

“家产”通常指代家族传承的财富,选项B最符合用法。

sentence building

家产 / 爷爷 / 留下的 / 守护 / 我们 / 应该

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我们应该守护爷爷留下的家产。

符合中文主谓宾结构。

Score: /3

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