Shōudào means to successfully receive something, whether tangible or informational.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To receive something, like mail or a package.
- Indicates successful reception of an item or information.
- Common in daily life, business, and communication.
Overview
收到 (shōudào) 是一个非常常用的中文动词，属于A2级别词汇。它的核心意思是“receive”或“get”，表示成功地接收到某样东西。这个词强调的是接收的动作已经完成，并且物品或信息已经到达接收者那里。它通常用于表示接收到具体物品（如包裹、礼物）或抽象事物（如通知、消息、钱）。
收到主要用作及物动词，后面直接跟接收的对象。例如：收到包裹、收到邮件、收到通知、收到货款。它也可以用于表示收到某种感觉或信息，例如：收到好消息、收到警告。在某些语境下，它也可以用于表示理解或领会，但这种情况相对较少，且通常有更明确的词语来表达。
金融：表示收到款项或债务，如“收到汇款”、“收到账单”。
- 1接到 (jiēdào)：与“收到”非常相似，也表示接收到。但“接到”有时更侧重于接收的动作本身，尤其是在接电话、接人时。例如，“我接到一个电话”、“接到一位客人”。在接收物品时，“收到”比“接到”更常用。
Examples
我收到你的快递了，谢谢！
everydayI've received your package, thank you!
请确认您是否已收到会议通知。
formalPlease confirm if you have received the meeting notice.
嘿，你收到那条八卦了吗？
informalHey, did you get that gossip?
本公司已收到全部款项。
businessThe company has received the full payment.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
收到请回复
Please reply upon receipt
已收到
Received
没收到
Did not receive
Often Confused With
'收到' emphasizes the successful reception of the item/information. '接到' can emphasize the act of catching or taking, especially with phone calls or people.
'得到' means to get or obtain, often implying effort or a broader sense of acquisition. '收到' is specifically about receiving something given or sent.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
1. '收到' is a neutral verb, commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese. 2. It's frequently used to confirm receipt of items or messages. 3. Avoid using it for abstract achievements that imply personal effort; '得到' or '获得' are better choices then.
Common Mistakes
1. Confusing '收到' with '得到' when the context implies effort or achievement rather than simple reception. 2. Using '收到' in contexts where '接到' (like a phone call) might be more idiomatic, although '收到' is often understood. 3. Overusing '收到' for abstract concepts where a more specific verb exists.
Tips
Focus on Completion
Remember '收到' emphasizes the successful completion of receiving.
Distinguish from 'Get'
While similar to 'get', '收到' specifically implies reception, not just attainment.
Confirmation Culture
In China, confirming receipt of items or messages is common practice, making '收到' a frequent word.
Word Origin
The character '收' (shōu) originally depicted a hand gathering things. '到' (dào) means 'to arrive'. Together, '收到' literally means something has arrived and been gathered or received.
Cultural Context
Confirming receipt is a sign of politeness and responsibility in many Chinese social and business interactions. Saying '收到' promptly shows efficiency and acknowledgement.
Memory Tip
Think of '收' (shōu) as 'collect' and '到' (dào) as 'arrive'. So, '收到' means 'collected upon arrival' – you've successfully received it.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions收到和接到都可以表示接收，但“收到”更侧重于已经成功接收到物品或信息，而“接到”有时更强调接收的动作，尤其在接电话或接人时。在接收包裹、邮件等物品时，“收到”更常用。
收到可以用在很多场景，包括接收邮件、包裹、短信、通知、礼物、钱款等。它是一个非常通用的词语，适用于大多数表示接收的场合。
收到后面可以直接跟名词，表示接收的对象，例如：收到包裹、收到信息、收到钱。也可以跟一些抽象的名词，如：收到通知、收到警告。
收到本身是一个中性词，表示接收动作的完成。它的褒贬取决于接收到的具体内容。例如，收到礼物是褒义，收到罚单可能是贬义。
Test Yourself
我今天上午_____了一个包裹。
这里指成功接收到一个包裹，用‘收到’最合适。
以下哪个句子中“收到”的使用不恰当？
“收到”通常指接收具体物品或信息，而“得到”或“获得”更适合表示获得帮助。
请用“收到”、“钱”、“货款”组成一个句子。
“我收到货款了”是主谓宾结构，符合语法。
Score: /3
Summary
Shōudào means to successfully receive something, whether tangible or informational.
- To receive something, like mail or a package.
- Indicates successful reception of an item or information.
- Common in daily life, business, and communication.
Focus on Completion
Remember '收到' emphasizes the successful completion of receiving.
Distinguish from 'Get'
While similar to 'get', '收到' specifically implies reception, not just attainment.
Confirmation Culture
In China, confirming receipt of items or messages is common practice, making '收到' a frequent word.
Examples
4 of 4我收到你的快递了，谢谢！
I've received your package, thank you!
请确认您是否已收到会议通知。
Please confirm if you have received the meeting notice.
嘿，你收到那条八卦了吗？
Hey, did you get that gossip?
本公司已收到全部款项。
The company has received the full payment.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
