The Chinese word 收到 (shōu dào) is a verb that means to receive. It's used when you get something, like a letter, an email, or a package. Think of it like receiving a gift or information.
For example, if someone sends you a text, you 收到 (shōu dào) it. If you order something online and it arrives, you 收到 (shōu dào) the item. It's a very common word to describe the action of getting something that was sent or delivered to you.
When you 收到 something, it means you have gotten it. Think of it like receiving a package, an email, or even news. For example, if your friend sends you a letter, you 收到 the letter.
It's a straightforward verb and can be used in many situations. You might 收到 a gift, a call, or an invitation. Just remember, it's about something coming to you.
When you 收到 something, it means it has arrived in your possession. This could be a physical item, like a package or a letter, or something less tangible, like an email or a message. It's a common verb used in many everyday situations, so it's good to get familiar with it early on. Think of it as the Chinese equivalent of "to receive" or "to get" in many contexts.
When you're at a more advanced stage of learning Chinese, like CEFR C1, you'll find that verbs related to 'receiving' have nuances. While 收到 (shōudào) generally means 'to receive,' it specifically implies the successful acquisition of something.
Think of it as 'to have successfully received.' This is different from verbs that might just mean 'to get' or 'to take.'
Understanding this distinction helps you choose the most appropriate verb in various contexts, making your Chinese sound much more natural and precise. It's about recognizing the outcome of the receiving action.
When using 收到 (shōu dào), it implies that something has come into your possession or knowledge. This can be a physical object, like a package, or intangible things, such as information, a message, or even a feeling.
It emphasizes the successful completion of the receiving action. For example, if you say “我收到你的邮件了” (Wǒ shōu dào nǐ de yóujiàn le), it means “I have received your email.”
It's a straightforward verb and doesn't carry many complex nuances beyond the act of receiving. You wouldn't typically use it for something you've obtained through effort or purchase, but rather something that has been delivered or communicated to you.
收到 30초 만에
- receive a package
- receive a letter
- receive news
§ Understanding 收到 (shōudào)
- Definition
- To receive; to get.
The Chinese word 收到 (shōudào) is a verb that means 'to receive' or 'to get'. It's pretty straightforward, but there are a few things you should know to use it correctly in sentences.
§ Basic Sentence Structure with 收到
The most common way to use 收到 (shōudào) is in a simple Subject + 收到 + Object structure.
我收到了你的邮件。
Wǒ shōudào le nǐ de yóujiàn.
I received your email.
Here, 了 (le) indicates the completion of the action. You'll often see it with 收到 (shōudào) when you're talking about something that has already been received.
她今天收到了一份礼物。
Tā jīntiān shōudào le yī fèn lǐwù.
She received a gift today.
§ Using 收到 (shōudào) in Questions
To ask if someone has received something, you can use the typical Chinese question patterns.
Using 吗 (ma):
你收到我的短信了吗？
Nǐ shōudào wǒ de duǎnxìn le ma?
Did you receive my text message?
Using Verb + 不 + Verb:
你收到没收到包裹？
Nǐ shōudào méi shōudào bāoguǒ?
Did you receive the package or not?
§ Negating 收到 (shōudào)
When you want to say you haven't received something, you use 没 (méi) or 没有 (méiyǒu).
我还没收到回复。
Wǒ hái méi shōudào huífù.
I haven't received a reply yet.
我们没有收到任何通知。
Wǒmen méiyǒu shōudào rènhé tōngzhī.
We haven't received any notice.
§ Common Things You Can Receive
You can use 收到 (shōudào) to talk about receiving many different things, both tangible and intangible.
Mail/Emails/Messages: 邮件 (yóujiàn), 短信 (duǎnxìn), 信 (xìn)
我刚收到一封重要的邮件。
Wǒ gāng shōudào yī fēng zhòngyào de yóujiàn.
I just received an important email.
Packages/Deliveries: 包裹 (bāoguǒ), 快递 (kuàidì)
你的包裹应该今天会收到。
Nǐ de bāoguǒ yīnggāi jīntiān huì shōudào.
Your package should be received today.
Gifts: 礼物 (lǐwù)
他很高兴收到了生日礼物。
Tā hěn gāoxìng shōudào le shēngrì lǐwù.
He was very happy to receive the birthday gift.
News/Information: 消息 (xiāoxī), 信息 (xìnxī), 通知 (tōngzhī)
我们还没有收到任何好消息。
Wǒmen hái méiyǒu shōudào rènhé hǎo xiāoxī.
We haven't received any good news yet.
§ 收到 (shōudào) vs. 收到 (shōudào) for abstract things
You can also use 收到 (shōudào) for more abstract concepts like congratulations or thanks.
他收到了很多祝贺。
Tā shōudào le hěn duō zhùhè.
He received many congratulations.
谢谢你，我收到了你的心意。
Xièxie nǐ, wǒ shōudào le nǐ de xīnyì.
Thank you, I received your kind intentions (your thoughts/feelings).
§ Don't confuse it with other 'receive' words
The Chinese language has several words that can be translated as 'to receive' in English, and it's easy to mix them up. While 收到 (shōudào) is very common, it's not always the right choice. Let's look at some common pitfalls.
§ 收到 (shōudào) vs. 收到 (shōuliú)
This is a common mistake for beginners. 收到 (shōudào) means to receive something, usually a physical item, information, or a message. It implies the item or information has reached you successfully.
- Definition
- to receive
我收到你的邮件了。(Wǒ shōudào nǐ de yóujiàn le.) – I received your email.
你收到包裹了吗？(Nǐ shōudào bāoguǒ le ma?) – Did you receive the package?
However, 收到 (shōuliú) means to take in or provide shelter to someone, like a stray animal or a person in need. It has a completely different meaning and cannot be interchanged with 收到 (shōudào).
§ Not using 收到 (shōudào) for abstract concepts like 'receive an education'
While you 'receive' an education in English, in Chinese, you typically 'get' or 'obtain' an education using words like 接受 (jiēshòu) or 获得 (huòdé). You wouldn't use 收到 (shōudào) for this.
Incorrect: 我收到了教育。(Wǒ shōudào le jiàoyù.)
Correct: 我接受了教育。(Wǒ jiēshòu le jiàoyù.) – I received/accepted an education.
§ Not using 收到 (shōudào) for 'receive guests'
When you 'receive guests' or 'entertain guests' in English, the Chinese equivalent is 招待 (zhāodài). Again, 收到 (shōudào) is not appropriate here because it implies receiving an object or information, not a person in a hosting capacity.
Incorrect: 我收到了客人。(Wǒ shōudào le kèrén.)
Correct: 我招待客人。(Wǒ zhāodài kèrén.) – I received/entertained guests.
§ Overusing 收到 (shōudào) when a simpler verb is better
Sometimes, English speakers might over-rely on 'receive' and try to use 收到 (shōudào) for situations where a more direct or simpler verb is used in Chinese. For example, instead of 'receiving a call,' you 'answer a call' (接电话 - jiē diànhuà).
他接到一个电话。(Tā jiēdào yīgè diànhuà.) – He received a call. (More natural than using 收到)
§ Forgetting the Resultative Complement
收到 (shōudào) is already a verb with a resultative complement ﹣到 (dào), meaning 'to achieve the goal' or 'to succeed in.' This means the action of receiving has been completed successfully. You generally don't need to add another resultative complement to 收到 (shōudào).
Incorrect: 我收到了看到了你的信。(Wǒ shōudào le kàndào le nǐ de xìn.)
Correct: 我收到了你的信。(Wǒ shōudào le nǐ de xìn.) – I received your letter.
The 'received' part is already covered by 收到 (shōudào). If you want to say you 'read' it, that's a separate action.
§ Summary of common errors
To avoid mistakes with 收到 (shōudào), remember:
It's for physical items, messages, or information that you successfully get.
Don't use it for providing shelter (收到 - shōuliú), abstract concepts like education, or receiving guests.
Consider if a more specific verb is appropriate (e.g., 接 (jiē) for phone calls).
It already contains a resultative complement, so avoid adding unnecessary ones.
Practice using 收到 (shōudào) in context, and you'll get the hang of it quickly!
Learning Chinese vocabulary can sometimes be tricky because there are often multiple words that seem to mean the same thing in English. "To receive" is a great example. You'll commonly encounter words like 收到 (shōudào), 收到 (shōudào), 得到 (dédào), and 接到 (jiēdào). While they all involve getting something, their usage varies. This guide will help you understand the nuances so you can use them correctly.
§ The Core Meaning of 收到 (shōudào)
- DEFINITION
- To receive, to get (something delivered or sent).
收到 (shōudào) is very straightforward. It means you've gotten something that was sent or delivered to you. Think of it as the completion of a transaction where an item or information moves from a sender to a receiver. It implies that the item has arrived in your possession.
我昨天收到了你的邮件。
- HINT
- I yesterday received your email.
你收到包裹了吗？
- HINT
- You received the package?
§ 得到 (dédào): To Obtain, to Get, to Acquire
得到 (dédào) is a broader term than 收到. While 收到 specifically means to receive something sent, 得到 means to acquire or obtain something, often as a result of effort, opportunity, or simply by having it. It doesn't necessarily imply that something was delivered to you.
- You can 得到 knowledge (得到知识).
- You can 得到 a job (得到一份工作).
- You can 得到 permission (得到允许).
他努力学习，所以得到了好成绩。
- HINT
- He studied hard, so he got good grades.
我们得到了很多帮助。
- HINT
- We received a lot of help.
§ 接到 (jiēdào): To Answer, to Catch, to Receive (a call)
接到 (jiēdào) also means to receive, but it has a more specific context. It often refers to:
- Receiving a phone call (接到电话).
- Receiving an order or instruction (接到命令/通知).
- Catching something that is falling or thrown (though less common in this exact construction with 到).
我接到了一个重要电话。
- HINT
- I received an important phone call.
公司接到了新的订单。
- HINT
- The company received new orders.
§ Summary: When to Use Which
Here's a quick cheat sheet to help you decide:
- 收到 (shōudào): Use this for items or information that are sent or delivered to you. Think mail, packages, emails, messages, gifts. It's about successful physical or digital reception.
- 得到 (dédào): Use this for gaining, acquiring, or obtaining something. This can be tangible (like a prize) or intangible (like knowledge, experience, or help). It's a broader term for 'getting' something.
- 接到 (jiēdào): Use this specifically for receiving phone calls, notifications, or instructions. It implies a direct reception, often requiring an action like answering or acknowledging.
Don't overthink it too much at first. If you're talking about getting a package or an email, 收到 is your safest bet. As you get more comfortable, you'll naturally pick up on the subtle differences for 得到 and 接到. Keep practicing, and you'll master them in no time!
수준별 예문
我昨天收到了一封来自朋友的邮件。
I received an email from a friend yesterday.
你收到我的包裹了吗？
Did you receive my package?
公司收到了很多求职申请。
The company received many job applications.
他很高兴收到这个礼物。
He was very happy to receive this gift.
我们还没有收到他们的回复。
We haven't received their reply yet.
请问您收到我的信息了吗？
Excuse me, did you receive my message?
他们收到了来自世界各地的祝福。
They received blessings from all over the world.
我希望明天能收到好消息。
I hope to receive good news tomorrow.
我昨天收到了一封来自北京的信。
I received a letter from Beijing yesterday.
你收到我的邮件了吗？
Did you receive my email?
他收到通知后立刻赶到了医院。
He rushed to the hospital immediately after receiving the notification.
我们很高兴收到您的反馈。
We are happy to receive your feedback.
我期待收到你的好消息。
I look forward to receiving your good news.
公司收到了大量的求职申请。
The company received a large number of job applications.
学生们收到了期末考试的成绩单。
Students received their final exam report cards.
如果你收到任何异常信息，请立即联系我们。
If you receive any abnormal information, please contact us immediately.
자주 혼동되는 단어
While '接' can mean 'to receive' (especially people or calls), it also means 'to pick up,' 'to connect,' or 'to answer.' '收到' is more focused on the arrival of something.
'取' means 'to take,' 'to fetch,' or 'to withdraw.' You '取' money from an ATM, or '取' a package from a locker. It implies active retrieval, whereas '收到' is more passive.
'领' means 'to receive' or 'to collect,' often for specific items like salaries, benefits, or certificates. It implies a formal process of collection.
문법 패턴
관용어 및 표현
"收到好消息"
to receive good news
我今天早上收到了一个好消息，我的大学申请被录取了。(This morning I received good news, my university application was accepted.)
neutral"收到邮件"
to receive an email
你收到我昨天发给你的邮件了吗？(Did you receive the email I sent you yesterday?)
neutral"收到礼物"
to receive a gift
生日那天，我收到了很多礼物。(On my birthday, I received many gifts.)
neutral"收到通知"
to receive a notification/notice
我们收到了学校关于放假的通知。(We received a notice from the school about the holiday.)
neutral"收到反馈"
to receive feedback
我们正在等待收到客户的反馈。(We are waiting to receive feedback from the customer.)
neutral"收到罚单"
to receive a ticket/fine
他因为停车不当而收到了一张罚单。(He received a ticket for improper parking.)
neutral"收到货"
to receive goods/a delivery
我还没有收到我在网上订购的货。(I haven't yet received the goods I ordered online.)
neutral"收到回复"
to receive a reply
请尽快收到我的回复。(Please receive my reply as soon as possible.)
neutral"收到钱"
to receive money
我今天收到了上个月的工资。(I received last month's salary today.)
neutral"收到信息"
to receive information/a message
我收到一条信息说会议取消了。(I received a message saying the meeting was canceled.)
neutral혼동하기 쉬운
This character can mean 'to receive' but also 'to collect,' 'to gather,' or 'to close.' When it appears alone, learners might be unsure of the exact meaning in context.
While '收' can be part of '收到' (to receive), by itself, it's a more general verb. It often implies taking something into possession or bringing things together.
我要去收快递。 (I need to collect a package.)
Both '接受' and '收到' can be translated as 'to receive.' However, their usage subtly differs.
'接受' often implies accepting something willingly, like a gift, an invitation, or an idea. '收到' is more about the physical act of getting something, like an email or a parcel.
我接受了她的建议。 (I accepted her suggestion.)
This is a common phrase where '收到' is used, but learners might think '信' (letter) is part of a fixed expression or that '收到' only applies to physical items.
'收到' can be used with various objects, both tangible and intangible. '信' is just one common object that can be received.
我今天收到了一封重要的邮件。 (I received an important email today.)
Similar to '收到信,' learners might overgeneralize or think '包裹' (package) is the only type of item that can be 'received' with '收到.'
'收到' is versatile. Think of it as 'to get' or 'to obtain' in a general sense, applying to a wide range of things that come your way.
你收到我的信息了吗？ (Did you receive my message?)
Both '得到' and '收到' mean 'to get' or 'to obtain,' leading to confusion.
'得到' often implies gaining something through effort or a process, like getting a reward or a result. '收到' is simply the act of something arriving at your location or consciousness.
我努力学习，得到了好成绩。 (I studied hard and got good grades.)
문장 패턴
Subj. + 收到 + Obj.
我收到一封邮件。(Wǒ shōudào yī fēng yóujiàn.) I received an email.
Subj. + 收到 + Location + Obj.
他在办公室收到一个包裹。(Tā zài bàngōngshì shōudào yīgè bāoguǒ.) He received a package in the office.
Subj. + 收到 + Information/News
我们收到一个好消息。(Wǒmen shōudào yīgè hǎo xiāoxi.) We received good news.
Subj. + 收到 + Gift/Award
她收到一份礼物。(Tā shōudào yī fèn lǐwù.) She received a gift.
Subj. + 收到 + Formal Document/Notification
你收到录取通知书了吗？(Nǐ shōudào lùqǔ tōngzhīshū le ma?) Have you received the admission notice?
Subj. + 收到 + Negative Feedback/Criticism
他收到了一些批评。(Tā shōudào le yīxiē pīpíng.) He received some criticism.
Subj. + 收到 + Abstract Thing (e.g., impact, influence)
这个政策收到广泛关注。(Zhège zhèngcè shōudào guǎngfàn guānzhù.) This policy has received widespread attention.
Subj. + 收到 + Result/Effect
努力工作收到回报。(Nǔlì gōngzuò shōudào huíbào.) Hard work received its rewards.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문This is a great question! While both relate to receiving, 收到 (shōudào) is the standard and most common way to say 'to receive' in Chinese. The '到' (dào) in 收到 acts as a resultative complement, indicating that the action of receiving has been completed or achieved. Adding another '到' after it, like '收到到', is incorrect and not used in standard Chinese. So, stick with 收到.
Yes, absolutely! 收到 is versatile. You can use it for both concrete objects and abstract concepts. For example, you can say 收到一个礼物 (shōudào yī gè lǐwù) - to receive a gift, or 收到一个好消息 (shōudào yī gè hǎo xiāoxī) - to receive good news. It works for both!
To say 'I received your email,' you would say 我收到你的邮件了 (wǒ shōudào nǐ de yóujiàn le). The '了' (le) at the end indicates the completion of the action.
收到 is generally considered a neutral term, suitable for both formal and informal contexts. You can use it in everyday conversation with friends and family, as well as in more formal business settings or written communications.
A common mistake is to overuse it when other verbs might be more appropriate. While 收到 means 'to receive,' sometimes verbs like 接到 (jiēdào - to get, to catch, often used for calls or faxes) or 收到 (shōudào - often for mail, packages, information) might be more specific. For example, for receiving a phone call, you'd usually say 接到电话 (jiēdào diànhuà), not 收到电话. But for an email, 收到邮件 (shōudào yóujiàn) is perfect.
You can form a question with 收到 by adding '吗' (ma) at the end of a statement, or by using a question word. For example: 你收到我的信息了吗？ (Nǐ shōudào wǒ de xìnxī le ma?) - Did you receive my message? Or: 你收到什么了？ (Nǐ shōudào shénme le?) - What did you receive?
While 'to accept' has a similar meaning to 'to receive' in some English contexts, 收到 specifically means 'to receive' in the sense of 'to get' or 'to take possession of.' If you want to say 'to accept' an offer or an invitation, you'd typically use verbs like 接受 (jiēshòu).
To make 收到 negative, you use 没 (méi) before it. So, it becomes 没收到 (méi shōudào). For example: 我没收到你的邮件 (wǒ méi shōudào nǐ de yóujiàn) - I didn't receive your email.
While 收到 is quite straightforward, it's frequently used in common phrases like: 收到包裹 (shōudào bāoguǒ) - to receive a package; 收到通知 (shōudào tōngzhī) - to receive a notification; 收到回复 (shōudào huífù) - to receive a reply. These are practical for everyday communication.
Very often, yes. The '了' (le) particle indicates the completion of an action. When you say you 'received' something, you're usually talking about a completed action. So, you'll frequently see 收到 followed by 了, such as in 我收到你的礼物了 (wǒ shōudào nǐ de lǐwù le) - I received your gift.
셀프 테스트 96 질문
Which of these means 'to receive'?
收到 means 'to receive'. 吃饭 means 'to eat meal'. 睡觉 means 'to sleep'. 学习 means 'to study'.
I received a gift. 我 ___ 一个礼物。
Here, 'received' translates to 收到. 看到 means 'to see'. 听到 means 'to hear'. 买到 means 'to buy successfully'.
Choose the correct sentence: 'Did you receive the email?'
收到 is the correct verb for receiving an email. 看到 means 'to see', 听 means 'to listen', and 吃 means 'to eat'.
The word 收到 (shōudào) means 'to give'.
收到 (shōudào) means 'to receive', not 'to give'.
You can use 收到 to say you received a letter.
Yes, 收到 (shōudào) is perfectly used for receiving a letter. For example, '我收到一封信' (Wǒ shōudào yī fēng xìn - I received a letter).
The sentence '我没收到' (Wǒ méi shōudào) means 'I didn't receive it'.
Correct. '没' (méi) is used to negate '收到' (shōudào) when talking about an action that didn't happen or hasn't happened yet.
Write a short sentence saying you received a gift.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我收到一个礼物。
Write a sentence saying you received an email.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我收到一封邮件。
Write a simple sentence stating what someone received.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他收到一本书。
你妈妈收到了什么？
Read this passage:
妈妈说："我收到你的信了。" 你妈妈收到了什么？
你妈妈收到了什么？
Passage says '我收到你的信了' which means 'I received your letter'.
Passage says '我收到你的信了' which means 'I received your letter'.
小王收到了什么？
Read this passage:
小王说："我收到他的名片了。" 小王收到了什么？
小王收到了什么？
Passage says '我收到他的名片了' which means 'I received his business card'.
Passage says '我收到他的名片了' which means 'I received his business card'.
学生收到了什么？
Read this passage:
老师问："你收到我的邮件了吗？" 学生回答："我收到了。" 学生收到了什么？
学生收到了什么？
The teacher asked if the student received the email, and the student confirmed. So, the student received an email.
The teacher asked if the student received the email, and the student confirmed. So, the student received an email.
我 ___ 你的邮件了。
Here, 收到 (shōudào) means 'to receive' an email. 知道 (zhīdào) means 'to know', 看到 (kàndào) means 'to see', and 听到 (tīngdào) means 'to hear'.
你 ___ 包裹了吗？
收到 (shōudào) is the correct word for 'to receive' a package. 发送 (fāsòng) means 'to send', 寄出 (jìchū) means 'to mail out', and 打开 (dǎkāi) means 'to open'.
我 ___ 礼物很开心。
收到 (shōudào) means 'to receive' a gift. 送出 (sòngchū) means 'to send out', 购买 (gòumǎi) means 'to buy', and 制造 (zhìzào) means 'to manufacture'.
他没有 ___ 我的信息。
收到 (shōudào) means 'to receive' a message. 发送 (fāsòng) means 'to send', 打字 (dǎzì) means 'to type', and 删除 (shānchú) means 'to delete'.
请问你 ___ 我的信了吗？
收到 (shōudào) is the correct verb for 'to receive' a letter. 写 (xiě) means 'to write', 寄 (jì) means 'to mail', and 看 (kàn) means 'to see' or 'to read'.
我期待 ___ 你的回复。
收到 (shōudào) means 'to receive' a reply. 发送 (fāsòng) means 'to send', 等待 (děngdài) means 'to wait', and 写 (xiě) means 'to write'.
I received your email.
Did you receive the package?
He received many gifts.
Read this aloud:
我收到了一封信。
Focus: shōu dào
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你什么时候能收到？
Focus: shén me shí hou néng shōu dào
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我还没收到钱。
Focus: hái méi shōu dào qián
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a sentence saying you received a package yesterday.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我昨天收到了一个包裹。
Write a short message to a friend asking if they received your email.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你收到我的邮件了吗？
Describe a situation where someone receives good news.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
她收到了大学的录取通知，非常高兴。
妈妈收到了什么？
Read this passage:
小明给妈妈寄了一封信。三天后，妈妈收到了这封信。她很高兴。
妈妈收到了什么？
文章中说妈妈收到了小明寄的信。
文章中说妈妈收到了小明寄的信。
小李收到邮件后做了什么？
Read this passage:
老师说，如果学生收到邮件，请及时回复。小李收到了老师的邮件，他马上回复了。
小李收到邮件后做了什么？
文章中明确提到“他马上回复了”。
文章中明确提到“他马上回复了”。
商店今天收到了什么？
Read this passage:
商店今天收到了一批新货。很多顾客都想买。他们排队等候。
商店今天收到了什么？
文章中说“商店今天收到了一批新货”。
文章中说“商店今天收到了一批新货”。
This sentence means 'I received an email.' The typical structure is Subject + Verb + Object.
This sentence means 'He did not receive the gift.' '没有' is used to negate past actions.
This sentence means 'Did you receive my message?' '了吗' is a common way to form a question about a completed action.
她很高兴______你的礼物。
“收到” (shōudào) means 'to receive' and is the most natural fit here for receiving a gift. “得到” (dédào) means 'to get/obtain' and can sometimes be used similarly, but '收到' specifically emphasizes the act of receiving. “接到” (jiēdào) usually refers to receiving something that arrives, like a call or a letter, but less commonly a gift. “收到过” includes '过' (guò) which indicates past experience, but the sentence structure doesn't suggest this nuance.
我们______很多邮件。
The sentence describes a completed action in the past, so the aspect particle '了' (le) is needed after '收到' (shōudào) to indicate completion. “收到” without '了' would imply a continuous or habitual action. “收” (shōu) is the verb stem, not the complete word. “收到着” (shōudàozhe) uses '着' (zhe) to indicate a continuous state, which doesn't fit the context of receiving many emails.
请你______这份文件。
“收到” (shōudào) is the most direct translation of 'to receive' and is appropriate for 'receiving this document'. “接受” (jiēshòu) means 'to accept', often implying agreement or approval, which is a different nuance. “得到” (dédào) means 'to get/obtain'. “收取” (shōuqǔ) means 'to collect/charge', usually for money or fees.
如果你收到一封信，你可以用“收到”来描述这个动作。
“收到” (shōudào) is perfectly used to describe the action of receiving a letter (一封信, yī fēng xìn).
“收到”可以用来指收到一条消息。
Yes, you can use “收到” (shōudào) to say you've received a message (一条消息, yī tiáo xiāoxī). This is a very common usage.
当你想说“我明白了”时，你可以用“收到”。
While 'received' can sometimes imply understanding in English (e.g., 'message received'), in Chinese, “收到” (shōudào) strictly means 'to physically or virtually receive something'. To say 'I understand' or 'I got it', you would use expressions like “我明白了” (wǒ míngbái le) or “我懂了” (wǒ dǒng le).
What did I receive yesterday?
Did you receive the package?
How did they feel about receiving the gift?
Read this aloud:
我收到了你的信息。
Focus: shōu dào
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你收到学校的录取通知了吗？
Focus: lù qǔ tōng zhī
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我希望能收到你的回复。
Focus: huí fù
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You ordered a new book online, but it hasn't arrived yet. Write a short message to the seller asking about your order. Use 收到.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你好，我订购的书还没有收到。请问我的订单大概什么时候可以寄出？ (Hello, I haven't received the book I ordered yet. May I ask when my order will be shipped?)
You just received a gift from a friend. Write a thank you note, mentioning that you received the gift and like it. Use 收到.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
谢谢你的礼物！我今天收到了，我很喜欢。 (Thank you for your gift! I received it today and I like it very much.)
Your friend sent you an important document via email. Write a short reply confirming that you received it. Use 收到.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我收到你的邮件和文件了，谢谢。 (I received your email and document, thank you.)
小王为什么担心？ (Why is Xiao Wang worried?)
Read this passage:
小王昨天寄出了一封重要的信件，但是今天还没有收到回复。他有点担心。 (Xiao Wang sent an important letter yesterday, but he hasn't received a reply yet today. He's a bit worried.)
小王为什么担心？ (Why is Xiao Wang worried?)
文章中明确提到“但是今天还没有收到回复”，所以小王担心是因为没有收到回复。 (The passage clearly states 'but he hasn't received a reply yet today,' so Xiao Wang is worried because he hasn't received a reply.)
文章中明确提到“但是今天还没有收到回复”，所以小王担心是因为没有收到回复。 (The passage clearly states 'but he hasn't received a reply yet today,' so Xiao Wang is worried because he hasn't received a reply.)
顾客可以做什么？ (What can the customers do?)
Read this passage:
商店通知顾客，他们订购的商品已经全部收到，可以来店里取货了。 (The store notified customers that all the items they ordered have been received and can be picked up at the store.)
顾客可以做什么？ (What can the customers do?)
通知中说“可以来店里取货了”，所以顾客可以去商店取货。 (The notification says 'can be picked up at the store,' so customers can go to the store to pick up their goods.)
通知中说“可以来店里取货了”，所以顾客可以去商店取货。 (The notification says 'can be picked up at the store,' so customers can go to the store to pick up their goods.)
“收到老师的回复”的意思是？ ('Receive the teacher's reply' means what?)
Read this passage:
我发了一封邮件给老师，询问作业的问题。我希望能很快收到老师的回复。 (I sent an email to the teacher, asking about the homework. I hope to receive the teacher's reply soon.)
“收到老师的回复”的意思是？ ('Receive the teacher's reply' means what?)
“收到老师的回复”指的是收到老师的回答或反馈，也就是老师回复了邮件。 (Receiving the teacher's reply refers to receiving the teacher's answer or feedback, which means the teacher replied to the email.)
“收到老师的回复”指的是收到老师的回答或反馈，也就是老师回复了邮件。 (Receiving the teacher's reply refers to receiving the teacher's answer or feedback, which means the teacher replied to the email.)
This sentence means 'I received my package yesterday.' The correct order is subject + possessive + object + time + verb.
This sentence means 'Did you receive my email?' The structure is subject + verb + possessive + object + particle + question particle.
This sentence means 'She was very happy to receive the gift.' The structure is subject + adverb + adjective + verb + object.
You ordered a package online, but it hasn't arrived yet. Write a short message (around 50-70 characters) to the seller asking when you can expect to receive it. Use 收到.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的包裹还没收到，请问大概什么时候能收到呢？
You just received good news (e.g., a job offer, an acceptance letter). Write a short social media post (around 60-80 characters) expressing your excitement. Use 收到.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
太开心了！我收到了期待已久的好消息，感觉一切努力都值得了！
You are writing a thank you note to a friend who sent you a gift. Mention that you received it and how much you like it. (Around 50-70 characters). Use 收到.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
谢谢你送的礼物，我收到了，非常喜欢！
小李为什么给卖家发信息？
Read this passage:
小李在网上买了一件新衣服，卖家说三天内会发货。可是，小李等了一个星期也没收到包裹。她给卖家发了信息，卖家回复说可能是快递公司的问题。小李觉得很无奈，希望包裹能快点收到。
小李为什么给卖家发信息？
文章中提到小李等了一个星期也没收到包裹，所以她给卖家发了信息。
文章中提到小李等了一个星期也没收到包裹，所以她给卖家发了信息。
王教授收到邀请函后有什么感受？
Read this passage:
王教授收到了一封来自海外大学的邀请函，邀请他去参加一个国际学术会议。他感到非常荣幸，因为这是对他多年研究成果的肯定。他正在考虑是否接受这个邀请。
王教授收到邀请函后有什么感受？
文章中明确提到王教授感到非常荣幸。
文章中明确提到王教授感到非常荣幸。
员工们收到年终奖金后有什么反应？
Read this passage:
公司宣布了一个好消息：所有员工都会收到一份年终奖金。大家听到这个消息都非常高兴，纷纷表示会更加努力工作。这份奖金是对大家一年辛勤工作的认可。
员工们收到年终奖金后有什么反应？
文章中提到大家听到这个消息都非常高兴。
文章中提到大家听到这个消息都非常高兴。
The correct order is 'Subject + 收到 (to receive) + Object (邮件 - email) + 了 (completion particle)'.
'请 (please)' often precedes the verb. '查收' means to check and receive, which is a common way to say 'please receive'.
The structure is 'Subject + 收到 (to receive) + Object (好消息 - good news) + 感到 (to feel) + Adjective (非常兴奋 - very excited)'.
她___到消息后，立刻采取了行动。
‘收到’指收到一个具体的东西或者信息，与‘消息’搭配最恰当。‘听说’侧重于听到传闻，不一定亲自收到；‘得到’更强调获取或拥有，不一定是接收；‘听见’是指通过听觉感知，通常指声音。
由于邮件系统故障，我们没能___到您发送的附件。
‘收到’在这里表示没有成功接收到发送的邮件附件。‘接收’是动词，但直接用于这种情境时，‘收到’更自然。‘察觉’是发觉；‘接纳’是接受。
客户___到货物后，表示非常满意。
‘收到’表示货物到达客户手中。‘签收’强调签名的行为；‘拿到’是口语，不如‘收到’正式；‘获得’强调取得或得到，通常用于更抽象的事物。
他___了大学录取通知书，全家人都为他感到高兴。
‘收到’录取通知书是正确的表达。虽然‘得到’和‘获得’也有获取的意思，但‘收到’更侧重于接收到某个具体的文件或邮件。‘取得’更多指通过努力获得。
请您核实一下，是否已经___到我们的付款。
询问是否接收到付款，用‘收到’最为贴切。‘获取’指设法得到；‘接收’是动词，但作为动宾短语的搭配，‘收到付款’更常见。‘接受’侧重于同意或认可。
我刚刚___到朋友发来的生日祝福短信。
‘收到’短信是正确的用法。‘接受’表示同意或承接；‘接到’也可以，但‘收到’在这里更强调信息到达。‘接纳’指接受并容纳。
The speaker received an email and started working on something right away.
Someone received notice of a promotion due to excellent performance.
Despite bad weather, a lot of support from the audience was received.
Read this aloud:
请你转告他，我收到了他的留言。
Focus: 收到 (shōu dào)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我们很高兴收到您的反馈，这有助于我们改进服务。
Focus: 收到 (shōu dào)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
您收到包裹了吗？有没有什么损坏？
Focus: 收到 (shōu dào)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you've just received unexpected news. Write a short paragraph expressing your reaction and what the news was about. Use 收到 at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今天早上我收到了一封邮件，里面说我赢得了一个大奖。我感到非常惊讶和兴奋，这真是一个意想不到的好消息。
You are organizing a charity event. Write an announcement to potential donors, mentioning that all donations will be officially received and acknowledged. Use 收到 at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
亲爱的捐助者们，我们诚挚邀请您参与我们的慈善活动。所有收到的捐款都将用于帮助有需要的人，并会得到官方的确认和感谢。
Describe a time when you received a gift that was very meaningful to you. Explain why it was meaningful. Use 收到 at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我曾经收到过一份手工制作的项链，是我的朋友送的。它虽然不贵重，但因为它承载着我们深厚的友情，所以我感到非常珍贵和有意义。
根据文章，为什么一些顾客感到不满？
Read this passage:
一家快递公司最近推出了新的服务，承诺包裹将在24小时内送达。然而，许多顾客反映他们没有按时收到包裹，导致了一些投诉。公司正在努力解决这些问题，以提高服务质量和顾客满意度。
根据文章，为什么一些顾客感到不满？
文章中明确提到“许多顾客反映他们没有按时收到包裹”。
文章中明确提到“许多顾客反映他们没有按时收到包裹”。
文章中提到了什么关于现代信息接收的挑战？
Read this passage:
随着科技的发展，人们可以通过各种方式收到信息，比如电子邮件、短信、社交媒体通知等。虽然这些方式方便快捷，但也可能导致信息过载，让人们难以分辨哪些是重要信息。
文章中提到了什么关于现代信息接收的挑战？
文章指出“但也可能导致信息过载，让人们难以分辨哪些是重要信息”。
文章指出“但也可能导致信息过载，让人们难以分辨哪些是重要信息”。
员工们收到奖金的原因是什么？
Read this passage:
公司在年度会议上宣布，所有员工都将收到一份特别奖金，以表彰他们在过去一年中的辛勤工作和卓越贡献。这一消息让员工们倍感鼓舞，也增强了他们对公司的归属感。
员工们收到奖金的原因是什么？
文章中明确提到“以表彰他们在过去一年中的辛勤工作和卓越贡献”。
文章中明确提到“以表彰他们在过去一年中的辛勤工作和卓越贡献”。
她收到了一封来自远方朋友的信，信中充满了思念。
“收到”在此语境中表示“收下，得到”，强调邮件或包裹从发送方到接收方的过程。
经过长时间的等待，他们终于收到了官方的回复。
“收到”在强调信息、文件等被动地到达接收者时，是正确的表达方式。
对于批评，我们应该虚心接受，而不是一味反驳。
“接受”多用于抽象概念，如意见、任务、礼物等，表示主观上认可并乐意承受。与“收到”的被动接收不同。
她收到了一个礼物，但是并没有接受它。
在中文语境中，通常收到礼物后会伴随着接受的行为。如果仅仅是“收到”而没有“接受”，表达上会显得不自然。这里，“收到”包含了“接受”的可能。
这份文件我昨天已经收到了，请放心。
“收到”在这里表达了文件已经抵达并被接收的状态，是正确的用法。
我收到了这个任务，并会努力完成。
“收到任务”听起来不够自然，更常见的表达是“接受任务”或“接到任务”，强调的是主动承担和开始执行任务。
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Perfect score!
Summary
收到 is a common verb meaning to receive something, whether it's physical or information.
- receive a package
- receive a letter
- receive news
예시
我收到了你的邮件。
관련 콘텐츠
general 관련 단어
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
一点儿
A1a little, a bit
一会儿
A1a moment, a while
一部分
B1part; portion; minority
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
