Things that are '有规律' happen or exist in a predictable, orderly way.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes things that follow a pattern.
- Indicates predictability and order.
- Used in daily life and formal contexts.
Overview
“有规律”这个词语在汉语中非常常用,它描述的是一种秩序、模式或周期性。当事物“有规律”时,意味着它的变化或发生是可以被观察、预测和理解的。这种“规律”可以是时间上的(如每天早起),空间上的(如按照顺序排列),或者是行为上的(如坚持锻炼)。它强调的是一种稳定、可重复的状态,与“混乱”、“随意”、“不规则”等词语相对立。
“有规律”通常用作谓语、定语或状语。作为谓语时,可以直接描述主语的状态,如“他的生活很有规律”。作为定语时,它修饰名词,如“有规律的作息”、“有规律的运动”。作为状语时,它修饰动词,表示动作的方式,如“他有规律地学习”。它还可以与“地”、“地”等助词连用,构成状语。
这个词语经常出现在描述日常生活、健康习惯、工作学习、自然现象以及科学研究等场景中。例如,人们会谈论“有规律的饮食”、“有规律的睡眠”来强调健康的生活方式;在描述工作时,可能会说“工作很有规律”,表示工作流程固定;在自然科学中,会观察“有规律的行星运动”或“植物有规律的生长周期”。
与“有规律”相似的词语包括“规则”、“规律性”、“系统”。“规则”更侧重于明确的规定或标准,常用于制度、法律等。“规律性”则更强调事物内在的、普遍的联系和变化趋势,是“有规律”的抽象名词形式。“系统”则指事物内部各部分之间有一定联系,构成一个整体,强调的是整体性和结构性。而“有规律”则更侧重于描述具体事物的状态或行为模式,强调其可预测性和稳定性。
Examples
我的生活很有规律,每天早上七点起床,晚上十一点睡觉。
everydayMy life is very regular; I get up at 7 AM every morning and go to bed at 11 PM.
这位科学家发现了一个关于星体运行的有规律的模式。
academicThis scientist discovered a regular pattern in the movement of celestial bodies.
他坚持有规律地锻炼,所以身体一直很好。
everydayHe exercises regularly, so he has always been in good health.
这个地区的降雨量一直很有规律,每年都差不多。
generalThe rainfall in this region has been very regular, almost the same every year.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
生活有规律
live a regular life
作息有规律
have a regular schedule (sleep/wake)
有规律地进行
to carry out regularly
Often Confused With
'规则' is a noun referring to rules or regulations, often established by authority. '有规律' is an adjective describing something that follows a pattern or order, which may or may not be based on explicit rules.
'规律' is a noun meaning law, regular pattern, or norm. '有规律' is an adjective meaning 'having a regular pattern' or 'regular'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '有规律' is widely applicable in both spoken and written Chinese. It's particularly useful when discussing habits, routines, and predictable phenomena. The adverbial form '有规律地' is common for describing how an action is performed.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '有规律' with '规则' (rules). Remember '有规律' describes the state of being orderly, while '规则' refers to the rules themselves. Also, ensure correct placement when using it as an adjective or adverb.
Tips
Focus on Order and Pattern
Remember '有规律' means something follows a predictable sequence or structure. Think of a clock's hands moving regularly.
Avoid Overuse in Randomness
Don't use '有规律' to describe things that are genuinely random or chaotic. It implies a discernible pattern.
Value of Routine in Culture
Chinese culture often values routine and order, making '有规律' a commonly used and appreciated descriptor for healthy lifestyles and stable environments.
Word Origin
The term combines '有' (yǒu), meaning 'to have' or 'possess', and '规律' (guīlǜ), meaning 'law, regular pattern, norm'. Together, it literally means 'to possess a regular pattern'.
Cultural Context
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, there's a strong emphasis on discipline, order, and routine for personal development and well-being. Maintaining a '有规律' lifestyle is often seen as a virtue.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'gui' (gui) on a 'lu' (lu) road, always following the same path. This repetition makes it '有规律'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“有规律”是一个形容词,用来描述事物具有规律性。而“规律”本身是一个名词,指的是事物发展变化的必然联系或趋势。例如,我们可以说“他的作息很有规律”(形容词用法),也可以说“这是自然规律”(名词用法)。
“有规律”可以用在生活的方方面面,比如形容人的作息、饮食、运动习惯,也可以形容工作流程、自然现象(如四季变化)、数据变化趋势等,只要是事物呈现出一定的秩序和模式,都可以用“有规律”来描述。
是的,“有规律”和“不规律”是一对反义词。“有规律”表示事物遵循一定的模式和秩序,“不规律”则表示事物没有固定的模式,变化是随机或混乱的。
“有规律”是一个比较中性的词语,可以在日常口语和书面语中使用。尤其是在描述健康的生活习惯、工作安排、学习计划或者自然现象时,使用“有规律”非常贴切。
Test Yourself
为了身体健康,他每天都 ___ 地锻炼。
这里需要一个副词来修饰“锻炼”,表示锻炼是按照一定频率或方式进行的,因此“有规律地”是最恰当的选择。
以下哪个词语最接近“regular”的意思?
“有规律”描述了事物按照一定模式或顺序进行的特点,这与“regular”的含义最为接近。
请用“作息”、“生活”、“有规律”和“他”组成一个句子。
这个句子结构完整,意思清晰,表达了“他的生活和作息安排是遵循一定规则的”。
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Summary
Things that are '有规律' happen or exist in a predictable, orderly way.
- Describes things that follow a pattern.
- Indicates predictability and order.
- Used in daily life and formal contexts.
Focus on Order and Pattern
Remember '有规律' means something follows a predictable sequence or structure. Think of a clock's hands moving regularly.
Avoid Overuse in Randomness
Don't use '有规律' to describe things that are genuinely random or chaotic. It implies a discernible pattern.
Value of Routine in Culture
Chinese culture often values routine and order, making '有规律' a commonly used and appreciated descriptor for healthy lifestyles and stable environments.
Examples
4 of 4我的生活很有规律,每天早上七点起床,晚上十一点睡觉。
My life is very regular; I get up at 7 AM every morning and go to bed at 11 PM.
这位科学家发现了一个关于星体运行的有规律的模式。
This scientist discovered a regular pattern in the movement of celestial bodies.
他坚持有规律地锻炼,所以身体一直很好。
He exercises regularly, so he has always been in good health.
这个地区的降雨量一直很有规律,每年都差不多。
The rainfall in this region has been very regular, almost the same every year.