Relying on someone or something for support, help, or trust.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To depend on or trust someone/something.
- Implies seeking support or help.
- Common in daily life contexts.
Overview
“依靠”是一个非常常用的动词，表示将信赖、希望或支持寄托在某人或某物上。它涵盖了从物质上的依赖（如经济支持）到精神上的依赖（如情感慰藉）的广泛含义。这个词语表达了一种单方面的信赖关系，即一方需要另一方来满足其需求或解决其问题。
“依靠”后面通常跟名词或代词，表示被依靠的对象。例如：依靠父母、依靠自己、依靠科技。在某些情况下，也可以接动词短语，表示依靠某种行为或方式。例如：依靠努力工作来成功。
“依靠”经常出现在日常对话中，描述家庭关系、个人成长、工作和生活中的支持系统。例如，孩子会依靠父母，学生会依靠老师，病人会依靠医生。在讨论经济或技术发展时，也会用到“依靠”，比如“依靠科技进步”、“依靠国际援助”。
“仗着”通常带有负面含义，表示依仗、凭借某种优势（有时是别人不具备的）来做某事，常带有骄傲或不公平的意味。例如：仗着年轻胡来。
“依赖”比“依靠”更强调一种不自主的、有时甚至是消极的、无法摆脱的关系。例如，毒品依赖、经济依赖。而“依靠”则更侧重于主动的信赖和寻求支持。
“信赖”侧重于精神上的信任和相信，不一定包含物质上的支持。例如，信赖朋友的建议。而“依靠”则包含了信赖，但更强调由此产生的支持或帮助。
“指望”与“依靠”非常接近，都表示把希望寄托在某人或某物上，但“指望”有时可能带有更多的期待成分，甚至可能包含一丝不确定性或愿望。
Examples
孩子们都依靠父母的照顾长大。
everydayChildren all grow up relying on their parents' care.
在经济发展过程中，我们必须依靠创新。
formalIn the process of economic development, we must rely on innovation.
别总想着依靠别人，自己也要努力。
informalDon't always think about relying on others; you need to work hard yourself too.
该项目依靠先进的计算技术完成了模拟。
academicThis project relied on advanced computing technology to complete the simulation.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
互相依靠
rely on each other
不依靠
not rely on
可以依靠
can rely on
Often Confused With
'依赖' (yīlài) often implies a stronger, sometimes involuntary, dependence, potentially with negative connotations like addiction or helplessness. '依靠' (yīkào) is generally more positive, suggesting trust and seeking support.
'信赖' (xìnlài) focuses purely on trust and belief in someone or something. '依靠' (yīkào) includes trust but also emphasizes the expectation of support or help derived from that trust.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '依靠' is versatile and can be used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is generally neutral in tone but can acquire negative connotations if the reliance is excessive or unhealthy. It's important to consider the context to understand the full implication.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '依靠' with '依赖'. While similar, '依赖' often carries a stronger sense of inability to function without the object of dependence, whereas '依靠' can be a more conscious choice to seek support. Using '依靠' when '依赖' is more appropriate (e.g., describing addiction) can misrepresent the situation.
Tips
Choose Your Support Wisely
Think about whether you are relying on something or someone for genuine support or out of habit. Healthy reliance fosters growth.
Avoid Over-Reliance
While relying on others is natural, excessive dependence can hinder personal development and independence. Strive for a balance.
Family and Community Support
In many East Asian cultures, strong emphasis is placed on family and community support systems, making '依靠' a frequently used and valued concept.
Word Origin
The character '靠' (kào) originally depicted a person leaning against a wall or structure. Combined with '依' (yī), which means to depend on or follow, '依靠' literally means to lean on and depend on something or someone.
Cultural Context
In many collectivist cultures, including Chinese culture, relying on family, friends, or community is often seen as a natural and positive aspect of life. This cultural value reinforces the common usage of '依靠' in everyday contexts.
Memory Tip
Imagine someone 'kào' (靠 - leaning) on a strong pillar for support. The sound 'kào' helps remember the action of leaning on something for help.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions‘依靠’通常是主动寻求支持，带有积极的信赖成分。‘依赖’则更侧重于不自主的、有时甚至难以摆脱的关系，可能带有消极意味。
‘依靠’可以用在各种场合，包括家庭、学习、工作和生活。它可以描述人与人之间的关系，也可以描述对事物（如科技、资源）的依赖。
‘依靠’后面通常跟名词或代词，表示被依靠的对象，如‘依靠父母’、‘依靠自己’。也可以跟表示方式的短语，如‘依靠努力’。
一般情况下‘依靠’是中性词，但如果过度依赖，失去自主性，就会有负面含义。例如，‘过度依靠别人’就不是好事。
Test Yourself
在困难时期，他选择______家人寻求帮助。
句意是寻求支持，‘依靠’最符合语境。
小明学习成绩很好，他更愿意______自己取得好成绩。
句意强调独立和自信，‘依靠自己’最贴切。
词语：我们，科技，发展，发展，依靠
这个句子结构完整，表达了‘我们’将‘科技发展’作为基础来推动‘发展’的意思。
Score: /3
Summary
Relying on someone or something for support, help, or trust.
- To depend on or trust someone/something.
- Implies seeking support or help.
- Common in daily life contexts.
Choose Your Support Wisely
Think about whether you are relying on something or someone for genuine support or out of habit. Healthy reliance fosters growth.
Avoid Over-Reliance
While relying on others is natural, excessive dependence can hinder personal development and independence. Strive for a balance.
Family and Community Support
In many East Asian cultures, strong emphasis is placed on family and community support systems, making '依靠' a frequently used and valued concept.
Examples
4 of 4孩子们都依靠父母的照顾长大。
Children all grow up relying on their parents' care.
在经济发展过程中，我们必须依靠创新。
In the process of economic development, we must rely on innovation.
别总想着依靠别人，自己也要努力。
Don't always think about relying on others; you need to work hard yourself too.
该项目依靠先进的计算技术完成了模拟。
This project relied on advanced computing technology to complete the simulation.
