A1 noun Neutral 1 min read

饭店

fandian /fàn diàn/

饭店 is a versatile word meaning either a restaurant or a hotel depending on the context.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Refers to a place for dining or a hotel.
  • Commonly used in daily life for restaurants.
  • Can imply both food service and accommodation.

概览:饭店是一个高频词汇,在中文里既可以指单纯吃饭的地方,也可以指包含住宿功能的酒店。对于初学者来说,它是最基础的词汇之一。

  1. 1使用模式:在口语中,当我们想去“吃东西”时,常说“去饭店吃饭”。如果指代大型的住宿场所,人们有时会用“酒店”来区分,但“饭店”依然被广泛使用。例如:“我们去那家饭店订一桌菜”或“这家饭店的房间很干净”。

常见语境:在日常生活中,它常出现在寻找就餐地点的对话中,如“这附近哪有饭店?”或者预订宴席的场景。在旅游中,它常指代提供住宿的机构,如“北京饭店”。

  1. 1近义词辨析:与“餐厅”相比,“饭店”更具综合性,可能包含住宿;“餐厅”则更侧重于餐饮功能。与“酒店”相比,“酒店”通常给人一种设施更完善、档次更高的感觉,而“饭店”在北方地区的使用频率极高,几乎涵盖所有餐饮场所。

Examples

1

我们去那家饭店吃饭吧。

everyday

Let's go to that restaurant to eat.

2

这家饭店提供免费的早餐。

formal

This hotel provides free breakfast.

3

附近有饭店吗?

informal

Is there a restaurant nearby?

4

该饭店因其卓越的服务而闻名。

academic

The hotel is famous for its excellent service.

Common Collocations

去饭店 go to a restaurant
预订饭店 book a hotel
一家饭店 a restaurant/hotel

Common Phrases

饭店服务

hotel service

寻找饭店

looking for a restaurant

入住饭店

check into a hotel

Often Confused With

饭店 vs 餐厅

Refers specifically to a dining place. It does not carry the meaning of a hotel.

饭店 vs 酒店

Usually refers to a higher-end hotel or a large establishment. It sounds more professional than 饭店.

Grammar Patterns

去 + 饭店 + 吃饭 在 + 饭店 + 预订房间 这家 + 饭店

How to Use It

Usage Notes

Use '饭店' in casual conversations to refer to restaurants. In formal writing or when referring to high-end accommodations, '酒店' is often preferred. Be aware that regional differences exist in how these terms are prioritized.


Common Mistakes

Beginners often confuse '饭店' (restaurant/hotel) with '饭厅' (dining room at home). Remember that '饭店' is a business, while '饭厅' is a room in a house. Also, don't use '饭店' to describe a place that only sells snacks.

Tips

💡

Context determines the meaning

If you are hungry, it means a restaurant. If you are traveling, it likely refers to a hotel.

⚠️

Don't confuse with 'dining room'

The 'dining room' in a house is called '餐厅' or '饭厅', not '饭店'.

🌍

Historical naming convention

Many famous historic hotels in China are named 'XX饭店', reflecting the old style of naming hospitality businesses.

Word Origin

The word combines '饭' (cooked rice/meal) and '店' (store/shop). Historically, these were places where travelers could buy meals and find lodging.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, eating at a '饭店' is a primary way of socializing. Large celebrations like weddings or birthdays are almost always held in a '饭店'.

Memory Tip

Think of '饭' (meal) + '店' (shop) = A shop where you get a meal. It's the most straightforward way to remember it!

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“餐厅”专门指吃饭的地方,功能单一。而“饭店”既可以指吃饭的地方,也可以指提供住宿的酒店。

不一定。在很多情况下,人们口中的“饭店”仅指餐厅,并不提供住宿服务。

你可以说“我今天晚上在饭店请朋友吃饭”,或者“这家饭店的菜很好吃”。

北方人更习惯用“饭店”来指代餐厅,南方人则更多使用“餐厅”或“酒楼”。

Test Yourself

fill blank

我们去那家___吃午饭吧。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 饭店

只有饭店是提供餐饮服务的场所。

multiple choice

选择正确的一项:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 那家饭店的菜很好吃

饭店的主要功能是餐饮。

sentence building

饭店 / 我们 / 去 / 吃饭 / 一起

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我们一起去饭店吃饭

主语+副词+动词+地点+目的。

Score: /3

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