A soft, lingering feeling of sadness often mixed with nostalgia or tenderness.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A gentle feeling of sadness or nostalgia.
- Often triggered by memories or artistic stimuli.
- Less intense than deep grief or sorrow.
1) 概述：伤感是一个表达情感的词汇，用来描述一个人处于一种忧郁、怀旧或多愁善感的状态。它往往不是由重大的不幸引起的，而是源于对时光流逝、别离或美好事物的短暂感悟。
2) 使用方式：作为形容词，它可以直接修饰名词（如：伤感的音乐），也可以放在“感到”或“变得”之后作谓语（如：我感到很伤感）。它常用于文学描写、心情记录或评价艺术作品。
3) 常见情境：常见于秋天落叶、离别车站、听老歌或翻看旧照片时。当人们面对过去的美好而感叹现在已无法重现时，最容易产生这种情绪。
4) 近义词辨析：与“悲伤”相比，“伤感”的程度较轻且更具审美色彩；“悲伤”通常指遭遇挫折后的痛苦，而“伤感”则包含了一种对过去温情的留恋和对现状无奈的接受。
Examples
这首歌旋律优美，却带着一丝伤感。
everydayThe melody of this song is beautiful, but carries a hint of sadness.
毕业典礼上，大家的心情都有些伤感。
formalAt the graduation ceremony, everyone felt a bit sentimental.
别那么伤感了，我们以后还会见面的。
informalDon't be so sentimental; we will meet again.
这部文学作品深刻地刻画了主人公伤感的内心世界。
academicThis literary work deeply portrays the protagonist's sentimental inner world.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
触景伤感
to feel sentimental upon seeing a familiar scene
伤感文学
sentimental literature
Often Confused With
悲伤 implies a deeper, more painful level of grief compared to the light, often poetic, sadness of 伤感.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '伤感' when you want to describe a gentle or poetic sadness. It is often used in artistic or personal contexts to express nostalgia. Avoid using it for severe trauma, where words like '悲痛' (grief) are more appropriate.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use it interchangeably with 'sadness' in all contexts. Remember that '伤感' is specific to a lingering, often reflective state. Do not use it to describe physical pain or extreme shock.
Tips
Use with atmosphere words
Pair '伤感' with words like '音乐' (music), '氛围' (atmosphere), or '电影' (movie) to describe the feeling a piece of art creates.
Avoid in extreme grief
Do not use '伤感' to describe someone who has suffered a major tragedy, as it is too mild and implies a poetic, rather than painful, state.
The aesthetic of sadness
In Chinese culture, '伤感' is often linked to the aesthetic of '悲秋' (sadness of autumn), where nature's changes trigger deep, poetic reflection.
Word Origin
The character '伤' refers to injury or harm, while '感' means feeling. Together, they describe a feeling that feels like a soft, emotional wound from the past.
Cultural Context
In Chinese literature, '伤感' is a key element of the 'literati' aesthetic, where one finds beauty in transience and the passage of time. It reflects a philosophical acceptance of life's imperfections.
Memory Tip
Think of the word as 'hurt' (伤) + 'feeling' (感). It is the feeling of a small hurt that stays in your heart like a memory.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions悲伤通常指遭遇到重大打击或不幸时产生的痛苦，情绪较强烈。而伤感则是一种较轻、较柔和的情绪，常带有怀旧色彩。
可以在描述文学作品、音乐、电影氛围时使用，也可以用来表达个人在特定环境下细腻的心情。
不完全是。伤感有时被视为一种审美体验，人们在欣赏悲剧艺术或回忆美好往事时，会通过伤感来获得情感的宣泄和慰藉。
可以说“他看起来有些伤感”或“他陷入了伤感的情绪中”。
Test Yourself
听着这首___的曲子，我不禁想起了童年的伙伴。
曲子通常能引起情感共鸣，听起来怀旧且忧郁，因此填“伤感”最恰当。
Score: /1
Summary
A soft, lingering feeling of sadness often mixed with nostalgia or tenderness.
- A gentle feeling of sadness or nostalgia.
- Often triggered by memories or artistic stimuli.
- Less intense than deep grief or sorrow.
Use with atmosphere words
Pair '伤感' with words like '音乐' (music), '氛围' (atmosphere), or '电影' (movie) to describe the feeling a piece of art creates.
Avoid in extreme grief
Do not use '伤感' to describe someone who has suffered a major tragedy, as it is too mild and implies a poetic, rather than painful, state.
The aesthetic of sadness
In Chinese culture, '伤感' is often linked to the aesthetic of '悲秋' (sadness of autumn), where nature's changes trigger deep, poetic reflection.
Examples
4 of 4这首歌旋律优美，却带着一丝伤感。
The melody of this song is beautiful, but carries a hint of sadness.
毕业典礼上，大家的心情都有些伤感。
At the graduation ceremony, everyone felt a bit sentimental.
别那么伤感了，我们以后还会见面的。
Don't be so sentimental; we will meet again.
这部文学作品深刻地刻画了主人公伤感的内心世界。
This literary work deeply portrays the protagonist's sentimental inner world.
Related Content
Related Grammar Rules
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有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
