Sharing resources or experiences for mutual benefit.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To share something with others.
- Implies joint use or enjoyment.
- Common in sharing economy.
Overview
“共享”是一个非常常用的动词，表示将某物（如资源、信息、空间、时间、快乐、困难等）与他人一起分享、共同使用或共同经历。它蕴含着合作、互助和共同进步的积极意义。在现代社会，“共享经济”的概念更是让“共享”一词的应用范围大大拓展。
“共享”通常后面可以跟名词，表示共享的对象。例如：共享单车、共享空间、共享资源。也可以单独使用，表示分享的行为。在某些语境下，它也可以表示共同承担，如“共担风险”。
**公共设施**: 公园、图书馆等公共场所供大家共享。
分享 (fēnxiǎng) 和“共享”都表示分享，但侧重点略有不同。“分享”更侧重于将自己的东西（尤其是情感、经验、快乐等）给予他人，带有个人的给予意味，如“分享喜悦”、“分享经验”。而“共享”则更强调的是双方或多方共同拥有、共同使用某物，是一种平等的、互惠的关系，如“共享资源”、“共享成果”。“共享”的范围比“分享”更广，尤其是在经济和资源领域。“共有 (gòngyǒu)”表示共同拥有，侧重于所有权，如“共有财产”。“合用 (héyòng)”则表示共同使用，侧重于使用行为，如“合用一个房间”。
Examples
我们应该共享这些学习资源。
everydayWe should share these learning resources.
共享单车为市民提供了便捷的出行方式。
news/formalShared bicycles provide a convenient way for citizens to travel.
大家一起共享这份喜悦吧！
informalLet's all share this joy together!
该研究项目鼓励跨部门的数据共享。
academic/formalThis research project encourages cross-departmental data sharing.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
共享经济
Sharing economy
共享文件
Share files
共享屏幕
Share screen
Often Confused With
'分享' often implies giving something personal (like joy, experience) to others. '共享' emphasizes joint use or ownership, especially for resources.
'共有' focuses on the state of co-owning something, like 'joint property'. '共享' is more about the act of using or enjoying together.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '共享' is widely used in modern Chinese, especially concerning the 'sharing economy'. It generally carries a positive connotation of efficiency and collaboration. While it can be used for intangible things like joy, '分享' is often preferred in more personal or emotional contexts.
Common Mistakes
Confusing '共享' with '分享' is common. Remember '共享' is more about joint use of resources (like bikes, offices), while '分享' is often about giving something you have to others (like a story, a cake). Using '共享' for purely personal emotional sharing might sound slightly less natural than '分享'.
Tips
Think 'joint use' for 共享
Remember '共享' often implies multiple people using or enjoying something together, like sharing a resource.
Avoid overuse in personal sharing
While '共享' can mean sharing joy, '分享' is often more natural for personal emotional sharing.
Rise of the Sharing Economy
The concept of '共享' has become very prominent with the rise of the sharing economy, reflecting modern values of efficiency and access over ownership.
Word Origin
The character '共' (gòng) means 'together' or 'common'. The character '享' (xiǎng) means 'to enjoy' or 'to receive'. Together, '共享' literally means 'to enjoy together' or 'to have in common'.
Cultural Context
The rise of '共享' reflects a societal shift towards valuing access over ownership and promoting resource efficiency, particularly evident in the booming sharing economy in China.
Memory Tip
Think of '共享' as 'common use'. Imagine two people '共' (together) '享' (enjoying) a cake, or sharing a bike.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“共享”更强调共同拥有和使用，尤其是在资源和经济领域，如共享单车。而“分享”更侧重于将自己的东西（特别是情感、经验）给予他人，如分享快乐。
“共享”可以用在很多方面，包括物质资源（如共享单车）、信息知识（如网络共享）、时间和空间（如共享办公），以及情感和体验（如共享快乐时光）。
共享经济是指通过互联网平台，将闲置的物品或服务（如汽车、住房、技能等）连接起来，让多人可以按需使用的经济模式。它提高了资源利用率。
“共享”的近义词包括分享、共有、合用等，但它们在侧重点和使用场景上略有不同。
Test Yourself
我们可以____这部电影，大家一起看。
这里指将电影的内容传递给别人观看，带有给予的意味，所以“分享”更合适。
如今，很多人选择使用____来满足出行需求。
共享单车是指一种商业模式，允许多人按需使用单车，符合“共享”的定义。
请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：资源、我们、应该、共享
这是最符合中文语法的句子结构：主语+谓语+宾语。
Score: /3
Summary
Sharing resources or experiences for mutual benefit.
- To share something with others.
- Implies joint use or enjoyment.
- Common in sharing economy.
Think 'joint use' for 共享
Remember '共享' often implies multiple people using or enjoying something together, like sharing a resource.
Avoid overuse in personal sharing
While '共享' can mean sharing joy, '分享' is often more natural for personal emotional sharing.
Rise of the Sharing Economy
The concept of '共享' has become very prominent with the rise of the sharing economy, reflecting modern values of efficiency and access over ownership.
Examples
4 of 4我们应该共享这些学习资源。
We should share these learning resources.
共享单车为市民提供了便捷的出行方式。
Shared bicycles provide a convenient way for citizens to travel.
大家一起共享这份喜悦吧！
Let's all share this joy together!
该研究项目鼓励跨部门的数据共享。
This research project encourages cross-departmental data sharing.
