Sincerity is the quality of being honest, genuine, and free from hypocrisy in one's actions and words.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Expressing genuine feelings without deception.
- Essential for building trust in relationships.
- Describes both character and specific actions.
Overview
- 1概览：真诚（zhēnchéng）是一个褒义词，核心在于“真”与“诚”。“真”代表不虚假、不伪装；“诚”代表诚实、诚恳。在人际交往中，真诚是建立信任的基石，也是评价一个人品格高尚的重要标准。2) 用法模式：真诚既可以作定语（如：真诚的微笑），也可以作状语（如：真诚地道歉），还可以作谓语（如：他对人很真诚）。它常与表示态度或行为的动词搭配。3) 常见语境：在职场中，真诚表现为对工作的负责；在友情中，表现为坦诚相待；在道歉时，表现为悔过之心。无论在正式还是非正式场合，真诚都是一种受人尊重的品质。4) 同义词辨析：与“诚实”相比，“真诚”更侧重于情感的流露和内心的态度，而“诚实”更侧重于事实的陈述，即不撒谎。与“实在”相比，“真诚”更显得温文尔雅，而“实在”有时带有朴实、不圆滑的意味。
Examples
他是一个非常真诚的人。
everydayHe is a very sincere person.
我们真诚地邀请您参加会议。
formalWe sincerely invite you to the meeting.
谢谢你的真诚建议。
informalThank you for your sincere advice.
真诚是学术研究的基本准则。
academicSincerity is a fundamental principle of academic research.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
发自内心的真诚
sincerity from the bottom of one's heart
以诚相待
treat others with sincerity
真诚合作
sincere cooperation
Often Confused With
Honesty focuses on not telling lies or stealing. Sincerity focuses on the internal genuineness of feelings.
Being '实在' often implies being simple, down-to-earth, and not calculating. '真诚' is more about the purity of intent.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '真诚' as a positive descriptor for people or actions. It is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal settings. Remember to add '地' when it functions as an adverbial modifier before a verb.
Common Mistakes
Do not treat '真诚' as a noun; it is an adjective. Beginners often say '他的真诚很好', which is unnatural; instead, say '他很真诚' or '他的真诚令人感动'. Also, avoid using it when describing inanimate objects.
Tips
Use with emotional verbs
Combine '真诚' with verbs like '道歉', '感谢', or '对待' to emphasize your depth of feeling. It makes your expressions sound much more professional and heartfelt.
Avoid overusing in casual talk
While '真诚' is a positive word, using it too often in daily small talk can sound overly dramatic or insincere. Save it for meaningful interactions.
The importance of sincerity in China
In Chinese culture, '真诚' is highly valued as a core virtue in Confucianism. Being perceived as '真诚' is often the key to gaining respect and long-term cooperation.
Word Origin
The word is composed of two characters that embody the Confucian ideal of inner and outer consistency. It traces back to classical texts emphasizing that one's heart must match their speech.
Cultural Context
In Chinese social etiquette, showing sincerity is often more important than the actual gift or favor. It is seen as a bridge that connects people's hearts.
Memory Tip
Remember that '真' (true) + '诚' (honest) = '真诚' (sincere). If you are 'true' and 'honest' inside, you are 'sincere'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions诚实通常指不撒谎、客观陈述事实。真诚则更深一层，指内心的态度是真实的，包含情感的投入和对他人的尊重。
可以，但在商务场合常搭配“真诚的建议”或“真诚的合作意向”。这能体现出专业且负责的态度。
可以使用“十分真诚”、“极其真诚”或者“发自内心的真诚”来加强语气。
最直接的反义词是“虚伪”。虚伪指内心不诚实，表面装作很诚恳，是完全相反的品质。
Test Yourself
他向大家___地道歉，希望能得到原谅。
修饰动词“道歉”需要用状语，因此使用“真诚地”。
下列哪种情况最适合形容“真诚”？
真诚表现为坦率和无私，选项B符合这一特征。
请选出语法正确的句子。
“真诚”作状语修饰动词“对待”是正确的用法。
Score: /3
Summary
Sincerity is the quality of being honest, genuine, and free from hypocrisy in one's actions and words.
- Expressing genuine feelings without deception.
- Essential for building trust in relationships.
- Describes both character and specific actions.
Use with emotional verbs
Combine '真诚' with verbs like '道歉', '感谢', or '对待' to emphasize your depth of feeling. It makes your expressions sound much more professional and heartfelt.
Avoid overusing in casual talk
While '真诚' is a positive word, using it too often in daily small talk can sound overly dramatic or insincere. Save it for meaningful interactions.
The importance of sincerity in China
In Chinese culture, '真诚' is highly valued as a core virtue in Confucianism. Being perceived as '真诚' is often the key to gaining respect and long-term cooperation.
Examples
4 of 4他是一个非常真诚的人。
He is a very sincere person.
我们真诚地邀请您参加会议。
We sincerely invite you to the meeting.
谢谢你的真诚建议。
Thank you for your sincere advice.
真诚是学术研究的基本准则。
Sincerity is a fundamental principle of academic research.
Related Content
Related Grammar Rules
Related Vocabulary
More emotions words
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
