跨越
跨越 in 30 Seconds
- Means to span or cross over.
- Used for physical things like bridges.
- Used for abstract things like time.
- Implies overcoming a big obstacle.
When we look at the word we are learning today, we can see that it has a very deep and rich meaning that is used in many different ways in the Chinese language. It is a word that tells us about moving from one place to another place, but it is not just about walking or running. It is about going over something that is in your way. This can be a real thing like a big river or a tall mountain, or it can be something you cannot touch like a long time or a hard problem. Sentence 跨越.
- Physical Meaning
- To physically step over or span across a tangible object or geographical feature like a river or a canyon.
Sentence 跨越.
- Cultural Meaning
- To bridge the gap between different cultures, fostering understanding and mutual respect among diverse groups of people.
Sentence 跨越.
Sentence 跨越.
- Technological Meaning
- To make a significant leap forward in innovation, surpassing previous boundaries and setting new standards for the future.
Sentence 跨越.
Now that we know what the word means, we need to learn how to use it in our own sentences when we speak and write. Using this word correctly can make your Chinese sound much more natural and advanced. The first thing you need to know is that this word is an action word, which means it is a verb. You will usually put it before the thing that is being gone over. Sentence 跨越.
- Basic Syntax
- Subject + Verb + Object. The object is usually the obstacle or boundary that is being crossed or spanned.
Sentence 跨越.
- Temporal Usage
- Use it to describe something that has lasted for a very long time, spanning across different eras or centuries.
Sentence 跨越.
Sentence 跨越.
- Compound Phrases
- It can be combined with directional or resultative complements to add more detail to the action of crossing.
Sentence 跨越.
You might be wondering where you will actually hear this word in real life. The truth is, you will hear it in many different places because it is a very useful word. One of the most common places you will hear it is on the news. When news anchors talk about big events, they love to use this word. Sentence 跨越.
- News and Media
- Frequently used in journalism to describe diplomatic breakthroughs, major technological advancements, or significant historical milestones.
Sentence 跨越.
- Motivational Speeches
- Used to inspire audiences to overcome personal or collective challenges and to reach new heights of success.
Sentence 跨越.
Sentence 跨越.
- Deep Conversations
- Used among friends or colleagues when discussing significant life challenges, career hurdles, or personal growth.
Sentence 跨越.
When students are learning this word, they often make a few common mistakes because it is a little bit different from words in other languages. One of the biggest mistakes is using it for simple actions like walking across a small street. This word is too big and important for a small street. Sentence 跨越.
- Scale Mistake
- Using the word for minor, everyday crossings instead of significant, large-scale spans or major obstacles.
Sentence 跨越.
- Word Order Error
- Placing the object before the verb without using the correct grammatical structure or particle to allow for that inversion.
Sentence 跨越.
Sentence 跨越.
- Part of Speech
- Treating the word as a noun instead of a verb. Always ensure it is functioning as the action in your sentence.
There are a few other words in Chinese that mean something similar to the word we are learning today, and it is very helpful to know what they are and how they are different. One similar word means to cross or to pass through. This word is very common and can be used for simple things like crossing a street or passing a test. Sentence 跨越.
- Everyday Crossing
- Use simpler verbs for daily activities like crossing a road, and save the main word for significant boundaries or obstacles.
Sentence 跨越.
- Exceeding Limits
- When dealing with numerical limits or strict rules, other specific verbs are more appropriate than our main word.
Sentence 跨越.
Sentence 跨越.
- Active Reading
- Always analyze the context to understand why a specific synonym was chosen over another in a given sentence.
Sentence 跨越.
How Formal Is It?
Difficulty Rating
Grammar to Know
Resultative Complements
Directional Complements
Metaphorical Verb Usage
Formal Written Chinese Structure
Attributive Clauses with Verbs
Examples by Level
我们要跨越这条河。
We need to cross this river.
Basic subject-verb-object structure.
大桥跨越了水面。
The bridge spans the water.
Using the completed action marker.
他跨越了小沟。
He stepped over the small ditch.
Simple physical action.
跨越障碍很难。
Crossing obstacles is hard.
Verb used as a subject concept.
我们能跨越它吗?
Can we cross it?
Question form with modal verb.
不要跨越这条线。
Do not cross this line.
Negative command.
马跨越了栅栏。
The horse jumped over the fence.
Animal action.
跨越过去吧!
Cross over it!
Imperative with directional complement.
这座桥跨越了两座山。
This bridge spans two mountains.
Connecting two physical points.
我们的友谊跨越了时间。
Our friendship has spanned across time.
Abstract use with time.
他成功跨越了困难。
He successfully overcame the difficulty.
Adverb modifying the verb.
铁路跨越了整个国家。
The railway spans the entire country.
Large scale physical span.
我们需要跨越这个挑战。
We need to overcome this challenge.
Using with abstract challenges.
爱可以跨越距离。
Love can cross distances.
Expressing capability.
他们跨越了语言的障碍。
They overcame the language barrier.
Common collocation with barrier.
鸟儿跨越了海洋。
The birds crossed the ocean.
Natural movement over large areas.
这项技术跨越了时代的限制。
This technology has surpassed the limits of its era.
Used with abstract limits.
我们必须跨越文化差异来合作。
We must overcome cultural differences to cooperate.
Infinitive purpose structure.
这部电影跨越了半个世纪的历史。
This movie spans half a century of history.
Spanning a specific time period.
他跨越了心理障碍,终于上台演讲了。
He overcame his psychological barrier and finally spoke on stage.
Compound sentence showing result.
互联网让信息跨越了国界。
The internet allows information to cross national borders.
Causative structure with 'let/allow'.
这是一次跨越千年的对话。
This is a dialogue spanning a thousand years.
Verb used as an attributive modifier.
企业的发展需要跨越许多难关。
The development of an enterprise needs to overcome many hurdles.
Used in a professional context.
她用勇气跨越了生命的低谷。
She used courage to overcome the lowest point in her life.
Metaphorical use with 'valley/low point'.
该协议标志着两国关系跨越了历史的鸿沟。
The agreement marks that the relations between the two countries have crossed a historical chasm.
Formal diplomatic language.
科学的进步往往需要跨越传统思维的束缚。
Scientific progress often requires overcoming the constraints of traditional thinking.
Abstract philosophical context.
这部巨著跨越了多个学科的边界。
This masterpiece spans the boundaries of multiple disciplines.
Academic context.
实现碳中和是一个需要全球共同跨越的挑战。
Achieving carbon neutrality is a challenge that requires the world to overcome together.
Complex relative clause.
艺术的力量在于它能跨越种族和信仰。
The power of art lies in its ability to transcend race and belief.
Expressing inherent qualities.
经过十年的努力,公司终于跨越了盈利的临界点。
After ten years of effort, the company finally crossed the critical point of profitability.
Business terminology.
他的思想跨越了那个保守的时代。
His thoughts transcended that conservative era.
Historical analysis.
我们需要一种跨越党派的共识来解决危机。
We need a bipartisan (cross-party) consensus to solve the crisis.
Political terminology.
这种跨越时空的叙事手法,极大地增强了小说的张力。
This narrative technique that spans time and space greatly enhances the tension of the novel.
Literary critique vocabulary.
人类文明的每一次飞跃,都是对既有认知边界的跨越。
Every leap in human civilization is a crossing of existing cognitive boundaries.
Philosophical and historical statement.
在宏观经济政策的引导下,产业结构实现了跨越式升级。
Under the guidance of macroeconomic policies, the industrial structure achieved a leapfrog upgrade.
Economic and policy jargon.
这位哲学家的理论跨越了唯物与唯心的二元对立。
This philosopher's theory transcends the dualistic opposition of materialism and idealism.
Advanced philosophical discourse.
面对全球性危机,我们需要展现出跨越狭隘民族主义的远见。
Facing a global crisis, we need to show the vision to transcend narrow nationalism.
High-level political commentary.
该工程不仅跨越了天险,更跨越了工程技术史上的多项空白。
The project not only spanned a natural barrier but also bridged multiple gaps in the history of engineering technology.
Complex parallel structure.
他的音乐作品跨越了古典与现代的鸿沟,达到了雅俗共赏的境界。
His musical works bridge the gap between classical and modern, reaching a state appreciated by both the refined and the popular.
Artistic review and idiom usage.
为了实现中华民族的伟大复兴,必须跨越中等收入陷阱。
To achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, it is necessary to overcome the middle-income trap.
Specific socio-economic terminology.
其思想之深邃,犹如一道跨越存在与虚无的形而上之桥。
The profundity of his thought is like a metaphysical bridge spanning existence and nothingness.
Highly poetic and metaphysical language.
在历史的宏大叙事中,个体的苦难往往被轻易地跨越和忽略。
In the grand narrative of history, individual suffering is often easily bypassed and ignored.
Critical theory and historiography.
量子纠缠现象似乎跨越了经典物理学中关于局域性的基本假设。
The phenomenon of quantum entanglement seems to transcend the basic assumptions about locality in classical physics.
Advanced scientific discourse.
真正的顿悟,是跨越语言文字的指涉,直达事物之本源。
True enlightenment is transcending the references of language and text to directly reach the origin of things.
Zen Buddhist philosophical context.
这种跨越维度的打击,让传统的防御体系瞬间土崩瓦解。
This cross-dimensional strike caused the traditional defense system to instantly collapse.
Science fiction and strategic terminology.
诗歌的最高境界,在于以有限的字句跨越无限的情感深渊。
The highest realm of poetry lies in using limited words to span an infinite abyss of emotion.
Literary aesthetics.
社会制度的演进,本质上是人类不断跨越自身贪婪与恐惧的过程。
The evolution of social systems is essentially the process of humanity continuously overcoming its own greed and fear.
Sociological and psychological analysis.
唯有跨越了生死之大限的勘破,方能获得灵魂的绝对自由。
Only through the realization that transcends the ultimate limit of life and death can one obtain absolute freedom of the soul.
Profound spiritual and existential reflection.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
Often Confused With
Idioms & Expressions
Easily Confused
Sentence Patterns
How to Use It
Carries a positive connotation of achievement and progress. It is not just moving, but overcoming.
- Using it for small, daily actions like crossing a room.
- Confusing it with 超越 (to surpass someone).
- Placing the object before the verb without correct grammar.
- Using it as a noun in basic sentences.
- Forgetting its abstract applications and only using it for physical bridges.
Tips
Scale Matters
Always consider the scale of the obstacle. If it is small, use a different word. If it is large or abstract, 跨越 is perfect. This shows you understand the nuance. It is a word for big achievements.
Collocations
Learn the word with its common partners. Do not just learn 'span', learn 'span the gap' (跨越鸿沟). This makes sentence building much faster. It also prevents awkward translations from English. Native speakers use these chunks constantly.
Tone Practice
Practice the double fourth tone. It should sound decisive and strong. A weak pronunciation will not convey the meaning of overcoming a big obstacle. Record yourself and compare it to native audio. Confidence is key here.
Elevate Your Essays
Use this word in your Chinese exams to get higher marks. It shows the examiner you have a B1/B2 vocabulary. Replace simple words like '过' with '跨越' when appropriate. It instantly makes your writing look more mature. Just ensure the context is right.
News Context
Watch Chinese news to hear this word in action. It is used daily in reports about technology and diplomacy. Pay attention to the whole sentence structure. This will help you internalize the formal register. It is great listening practice.
Think Abstractly
Do not get stuck on physical bridges. The real power of this word is in its abstract use. Think about crossing time, culture, and personal limits. This is how native speakers use it most effectively. Expand your conceptual understanding.
Contrast with 超越
Remember that 超越 is about being better than someone, while 跨越 is about getting past something. You 超越 a competitor, but you 跨越 a hurdle. Keep this distinction clear in your mind. It is a common source of errors.
Learn Related Idioms
Explore idioms that use this concept, even if they use different characters. Understanding the cultural value of overcoming obstacles will deepen your appreciation of the word. It connects language to culture. This makes learning more interesting.
Daily Sentences
Write one sentence a day using 跨越. Try a different context each day: physical, temporal, abstract, professional, personal. This varied practice will solidify your understanding. Have a teacher correct them if possible. Consistency builds mastery.
Visualize the Action
When you say the word, imagine a giant stepping over a mountain. This strong visual image will help lock the meaning in your memory. Connect the sound to the image. This is a proven memory technique.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine your FOOT (足) stepping over a big obstacle, and then you RUN (走) past it successfully. You have SPANNED the gap!
Word Origin
Cultural Context
Highly significant in modern Chinese rhetoric for describing rapid progress and overcoming historical setbacks.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Conversation Starters
"你生活中最大的跨越是什么?"
"我们如何跨越文化差异?"
"科技如何帮助我们跨越距离?"
"你认为代沟可以跨越吗?"
"跨越心理障碍有多难?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a time you had to 跨越 a personal fear.
Describe a bridge that 跨越s a famous river.
How does music 跨越 language barriers?
What historical era would you like to 跨越 to?
Discuss a technological 跨越 in recent years.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsNo, it is too formal and grand for crossing a street. Use 过马路 instead. 跨越 is for large obstacles or abstract concepts. Using it for a street sounds very unnatural. Save it for rivers, mountains, or historical eras. It emphasizes a significant achievement.
克服 means to conquer or defeat a problem or weakness. 跨越 means to span or step over an obstacle or gap. You 克服 a bad habit, but you 跨越 a cultural divide. They can sometimes be used interchangeably with 'difficulties', but the imagery is different. 跨越 has a more spatial or temporal feeling.
It is primarily used as a verb. However, in modern Chinese, it can sometimes function as a noun in specific phrases like 历史的跨越 (a historical leap). But as a learner, you should focus on its verb usage first. It is safest to always treat it as an action. Using it as a standard noun is rare.
Yes, it is very commonly used with time. You can say a story 跨越了几个世纪 (spanned several centuries). This is a beautiful and poetic way to describe history. It shows that something has endured and crossed through different eras. It is a sign of advanced vocabulary usage.
It is pronounced kuà yuè. Both syllables are fourth tone, which means they are falling and strong. Make sure to emphasize both syllables clearly. The 'yuè' sound requires rounded lips. Practice saying it with confidence to match its strong meaning.
It means 'leapfrog development'. It is a very common political and economic term in China. It describes developing very quickly by skipping traditional stages of growth. For example, moving straight to mobile payments without widely using credit cards. It shows rapid, significant progress.
Yes, this is a perfect collocation. It means to cross national borders. You can use it for multinational companies, international love, or global internet communication. It shows that something is not limited by geography. It is a very useful phrase for modern topics.
Yes, it leans towards formal and written Chinese. You will hear it in news, speeches, and documentaries. While you can use it in serious conversations with friends, it is not slang. Using it correctly will make you sound educated and articulate. It elevates your speech.
Yes, if the action is significant. A horse jumping over a high fence can be described with 跨越. Birds migrating across an ocean can also 跨越 the sea. However, a dog stepping over a small toy would not use this word. The scale of the action matters.
Common objects include 障碍 (obstacles), 鸿沟 (chasms/gaps), 时代 (eras), 国界 (borders), and 困难 (difficulties). Pairing it with these words will make your sentences sound very natural. Memorize these collocations as chunks. It will speed up your fluency.
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Summary
The word 跨越 is a powerful verb used to describe spanning across large physical spaces, long periods of time, or overcoming significant abstract challenges like cultural differences and personal hardships.
- Means to span or cross over.
- Used for physical things like bridges.
- Used for abstract things like time.
- Implies overcoming a big obstacle.
Scale Matters
Always consider the scale of the obstacle. If it is small, use a different word. If it is large or abstract, 跨越 is perfect. This shows you understand the nuance. It is a word for big achievements.
Collocations
Learn the word with its common partners. Do not just learn 'span', learn 'span the gap' (跨越鸿沟). This makes sentence building much faster. It also prevents awkward translations from English. Native speakers use these chunks constantly.
Tone Practice
Practice the double fourth tone. It should sound decisive and strong. A weak pronunciation will not convey the meaning of overcoming a big obstacle. Record yourself and compare it to native audio. Confidence is key here.
Elevate Your Essays
Use this word in your Chinese exams to get higher marks. It shows the examiner you have a B1/B2 vocabulary. Replace simple words like '过' with '跨越' when appropriate. It instantly makes your writing look more mature. Just ensure the context is right.
Example
这座桥跨越了整条大河。