The word '度过' (dù guò) means to spend or pass time, often implying an experience or feeling associated with that period.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To spend or pass time.
- Used for various time periods.
- Can be positive or negative.
Overview
“度过”是一个非常常用的中文动词，表示花费时间或经历一段特定的时间。它强调的是时间的流逝以及在这个过程中所经历的状态或事件。这个词可以用来描述各种类型的时间段，从短暂的时刻到漫长的岁月，并且可以用于积极或消极的语境。
“度过”通常后面接表示时间段的名词或名词性短语，例如：度过（时间段）。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，构成更丰富的表达。在句子中，“度过”可以作为谓语的一部分，描述主语如何花费或经历时间。
**假期与休息**: 如“度过一个美好的假期”、“周末过得很愉快”。2. **困难时期**
如“度过难关”、“度过严冬”。3. 生活事件: 如“度过童年”、“度过一生”。4. 特定时刻: 如“度过一个安静的夜晚”。
强调经历和花费时间，常用于描述一段时间的感受或状态，如“度过难关”、“度过假期”。
常带有“打发”、“浪费”时间，有时略带负面含义，如“消磨时光”、“消磨时间”。
主要指消耗金钱或时间，侧重于“用掉”，如“花费很多钱”、“花费时间学习”。
更侧重于“通过”或“经历”某个地点、事件或过程，不一定强调时间的长度，如“经过这个路口”、“经历过很多事情”。
Examples
我希望和你一起度过一个美好的夜晚。
everydayI hope to spend a wonderful evening with you.
他们努力工作，终于度过了经济危机。
formalThey worked hard and finally got through the economic crisis.
这个暑假过得真快！
informalThis summer vacation passed so quickly!
研究表明，儿童时期的经历会影响其成年后的性格，因此需要关注他们如何度过童年。
academicResearch shows that childhood experiences affect adult personality, hence the need to pay attention to how children spend their childhood.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
度过难关
Overcome difficulties
度过美好的时光
Spend a wonderful time
度过余生
Spend the rest of one's life
Often Confused With
'经过' (jīng guò) means to pass by or through something, like a place or a process. '度过' (dù guò) is specifically about spending or experiencing a period of time.
'花费' (huā fèi) means to spend money, time, or effort, often implying consumption or cost. '度过' focuses on the experience of time passing.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb '度过' is widely used in everyday Chinese. It is neutral in terms of formality and can be applied to both positive and negative experiences. Ensure the context implies the passage of time.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '度过' with '经过' (to pass by) or '花费' (to spend money/resources). Remember '度过' is specifically about the experience of time.
Tips
Focus on Time Experience
Remember '度过' is about experiencing and spending time, not just passing by.
Avoid 'Hua Fei' Confusion
'花费' (huā fèi) means to spend money or resources, while '度过' is about time.
Reflecting on Time
Chinese culture often emphasizes reflection on how time is spent, making '度过' a common verb.
Word Origin
The character '度' (dù) originally meant 'to cross' or 'to pass over', and '过' (guò) also means 'to pass'. Together, they strongly convey the idea of passing through or spending time.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, reflecting on how time is spent is important. Phrases with '度过' often carry a sense of reflection on life experiences, whether joyful or challenging.
Memory Tip
Think of '度过' as 'treading over' time. You are actively moving through and experiencing the duration.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“度过”更侧重于花费和经历一段时间，常带有情感色彩，如“度过难关”。而“经过”则更强调“通过”或“走过”，可以指地点或事件，不一定涉及情感，如“经过那里”。
“度过”可以用于各种时间段，包括假期、周末、童年、难关、一生等，只要是表示一段时间的流逝和经历都可以使用。
通常“度过”后面会接表示时间段的词语，如“假期”、“难关”、“童年”等。但有时也可以单独使用，或者在上下文明确的情况下省略时间词。
“度过”本身是中性词，它可以用于描述积极的经历（如“度过一个愉快的假期”），也可以用于描述消极的经历（如“度过一段艰难的时期”）。
Test Yourself
我们希望能够顺利 ______ 这次疫情。
这里表示经历和承受一段困难时期，用“度过”最合适。
寒假期间，他每天都在家 ______ 时间。
“度过时间”是固定搭配，表示花费时间。
请选择最合适的词语组合。
这是最符合中文语法的句子结构：主语+谓语+宾语。
Score: /3
Summary
The word '度过' (dù guò) means to spend or pass time, often implying an experience or feeling associated with that period.
- To spend or pass time.
- Used for various time periods.
- Can be positive or negative.
Focus on Time Experience
Remember '度过' is about experiencing and spending time, not just passing by.
Avoid 'Hua Fei' Confusion
'花费' (huā fèi) means to spend money or resources, while '度过' is about time.
Reflecting on Time
Chinese culture often emphasizes reflection on how time is spent, making '度过' a common verb.
Examples
4 of 4我希望和你一起度过一个美好的夜晚。
I hope to spend a wonderful evening with you.
他们努力工作，终于度过了经济危机。
They worked hard and finally got through the economic crisis.
这个暑假过得真快！
This summer vacation passed so quickly!
研究表明，儿童时期的经历会影响其成年后的性格，因此需要关注他们如何度过童年。
Research shows that childhood experiences affect adult personality, hence the need to pay attention to how children spend their childhood.
