A2 noun Neutral 1 min read

继女

jì nǚ /d͡ʑì nǚ/

A stepdaughter is the daughter of one's spouse from a previous marriage.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Stepdaughter: daughter of one's spouse from a previous relationship.
  • Used in blended families after remarriage.
  • Refers to a social, not biological, relationship.

Overview

“继女”是一个汉语名词,用来指代因婚姻而形成的父女或母女关系中的女儿。当一个人与已有子女的伴侣结婚时,对方的女儿就被称为“继女”。这个词强调的是社会关系和家庭结构的变化,而非生物学上的母子或父女关系。

“继女”一词的使用通常是在描述家庭构成或亲属关系时。例如,在介绍家庭成员时,人们会说“这是我的继女”。它也可以用在讲述故事、新闻报道或个人经历中,用来指代继父或继母的女儿。这个词语的使用频率相对较高,尤其是在讨论重组家庭时。

在重组家庭(blended family)的语境下,“继女”一词最为常见。例如,在家庭聚会、学校活动或日常交流中,人们可能会提及“继女”。此外,在一些法律文件或社会研究中,也可能出现这个词,用于明确家庭成员的构成。

与“继女”相似的词语包括“养女”和“干女儿”。“养女”是指收养的女儿,尽管没有血缘关系,但法律上拥有与亲生女儿同等的权利和义务。“干女儿”则是一种非正式的、带有情感色彩的称谓,通常是长辈认下的女儿,没有法律效力。“继女”的特殊之处在于它明确指出了这种关系是通过婚姻形成的,并且通常是与非亲生父母中的一方(例如继父或继母)相关联。

Examples

1

这是我的继女,她今年十二岁了。

everyday

This is my stepdaughter; she is twelve years old.

2

在重组家庭中,建立继女与继父之间的良好关系至关重要。

formal

In a blended family, establishing a good relationship between the stepdaughter and stepfather is crucial.

3

我那个调皮的继女,总是能给我带来惊喜。

informal

My mischievous stepdaughter always brings me surprises.

4

该社会学研究关注了继女在家庭决策过程中的参与度。

academic

This sociological study focused on the participation of stepdaughters in family decision-making processes.

Common Collocations

我的继女 my stepdaughter
继父和继女 stepfather and stepdaughter
称呼继女 call a stepdaughter

Common Phrases

我的继女

my stepdaughter

继父疼爱继女

stepfather dotes on stepdaughter

和继女关系融洽

harmonious relationship with stepdaughter

Often Confused With

继女 vs 养女 (yǎng nǚ)

A stepdaughter is the daughter of one's spouse from a previous marriage. An adopted daughter (养女) is legally taken in as one's own child, regardless of marital status.

继女 vs 干女儿 (gān nǚ ér)

A stepdaughter has a relationship defined by her parent's remarriage. A goddaughter or 'dry daughter' (干女儿) is a more informal, often affectionate, title given by an elder, without legal or marital ties.

Grammar Patterns

(我的)继女 继父/继母 和 继女 称呼/对待 继女

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The term 'stepdaughter' is neutral and widely understood. It's important to use it respectfully, acknowledging the family structure. In some contexts, especially when discussing close relationships, people might prefer more affectionate terms or simply use the daughter's name.


Common Mistakes

Avoid using 'stepdaughter' in a way that suggests the relationship is less important or loving than a biological one. Ensure the context clarifies the nature of the relationship without diminishing its significance.

Tips

💡

Emphasize inclusion and love

When referring to a stepdaughter, focus on building a strong, loving family bond. Use inclusive language that reflects this.

⚠️

Avoid implying lesser status

The term 'stepdaughter' describes a relationship, not a lesser status. Ensure your interactions and language convey respect and equal affection.

🌍

Cultural views on blended families

In Chinese culture, family ties are highly valued. Building harmonious relationships within blended families is often emphasized.

Word Origin

The character '继' (jì) means 'to continue' or 'to succeed', implying a continuation of family lines through marriage. '女' (nǚ) means 'daughter'. Together, they signify a daughter who continues the family through a new marriage.

Memory Tip

Think of 'step' as a connecting piece in a family puzzle, linking you to your spouse's child. She's the 'daughter' on that connecting 'step'.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“继女”是指通过婚姻关系成为家庭成员的女儿,与继父或继母没有血缘关系。“亲生女儿”则是指父母的亲生子女,有血缘关系。

“继女”是一个中性词,可以用在正式和非正式场合。在描述家庭关系时,它是一种标准的说法。

这取决于家庭的沟通和孩子对这个称谓的接受度。一些家庭会选择更亲昵的称呼,或者通过日常相处来弥合关系,让孩子感受到爱和归属感。

“继女”的父母是指她的亲生父母。当她的其中一位亲生父母再婚时,她的新配偶就是她的继父或继母,她也因此成为对方的继女。

Test Yourself

fill blank

爸爸再婚后,我多了一个可爱的______。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 继女

根据语境,爸爸再婚后多了一个女儿,这个女儿是爸爸新妻子的女儿,因此是“继女”。

multiple choice

下列关于“继女”的描述,哪一项是正确的?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 丈夫或妻子与前任所生的女儿

“继女”特指因父母再婚而产生的非亲生女儿关系,是配偶前生的女儿。

sentence building

词语:继女,我的,非常,爱,她

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我非常爱我的继女。

这是一个主谓宾结构完整的句子,表达了说话人对继女的喜爱之情。

Score: /3

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