To remove clothing, shoes, or other items worn on the body.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To remove clothing, shoes, or hats from the body.
- Commonly used in daily life for taking off items.
- Simple and direct meaning, suitable for beginners.
Overview
脱掉是一个非常基础和常用的动词，在日常生活中使用频率很高。它主要用来描述移除穿在身上的物品，如衣服、鞋子、帽子、袜子等。这个词语的动作是明确的，指将物品与身体分离。例如，天气热的时候，人们会脱掉外套；睡觉前，人们会脱掉鞋子和袜子。
脱掉的基本用法是“脱掉 + 物品”。物品可以是衣服、鞋子、帽子、手套、围巾等任何可以穿戴在身上的东西。例如：
他脱掉了帽子。
在某些情况下，脱掉也可以指物品自然脱落，但这种情况相对较少，通常用“掉”来强调脱落的状态。例如：
鞋带脱掉了。
脱掉这个词语经常出现在以下几种情境中：
**体育活动**：运动前或后，运动员可能会脱掉部分装备。
- 1脱 (tuō)：脱是一个更广泛的词，可以指脱掉、脱落、摆脱等。例如，“脱险”（摆脱危险）、“脱发”（头发脱落）。当指脱掉衣物时，“脱”可以单独使用，如“脱衣”，但“脱掉”更具体，强调“除去”的动作。
**除去 (chú qù)**：除去是一个更书面化的词，意思也是去掉，可以指去掉衣物，但更常用于去掉不想要的东西，如“除去杂草”、“除去污渍”。在口语中，描述脱衣物时，“脱掉”更常用。
总的来说，“脱掉”是最直接、最常用的表示“take off clothes/shoes”的词语。
Examples
天太热了，我先把外套脱掉。
everydayIt's too hot, I'll take off my coat first.
请您在进入榻榻米房间前，将鞋子脱掉。
formalPlease take off your shoes before entering the tatami room.
刚到家，赶紧把这双臭袜子脱掉！
informalJust got home, hurry up and take off these smelly socks!
在进行某些实验操作时，需要将防护服的特定部分脱掉。
academicWhen performing certain experimental procedures, specific parts of the protective suit need to be taken off.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
把...脱掉
take ... off
脱掉鞋子
take off shoes
脱掉衣服
take off clothes
Often Confused With
'穿上' is the direct opposite of '脱掉', meaning 'to put on' clothes, shoes, etc.
'脱' is a broader term that can mean 'to take off', 'to shed', or 'to escape'. '脱掉' specifically refers to the action of removing something worn.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This is a very common and basic verb used in everyday Mandarin. It is suitable for learners at the A1 level. The structure is typically 'Subject + 脱掉 + Object'. It is generally neutral in register but can sound very direct in informal settings.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '脱掉' with '穿上' (to put on). Ensure you understand the direction of the action: '脱掉' is removal, '穿上' is application.
Tips
Focus on the action of removal
Remember that '脱掉' emphasizes the act of taking something off your body.
Avoid overuse in formal writing
While common in speech, more formal verbs might be preferred in very formal written contexts.
Hygiene and respect in Japan
In cultures like Japan, '脱掉' shoes before entering homes or certain establishments is a sign of respect and cleanliness.
Word Origin
The character '脱' (tuō) originally depicted a snake shedding its skin. '掉' (diào) means to fall or drop. Together, '脱掉' vividly conveys the idea of removing something that was attached or worn.
Cultural Context
In many East Asian cultures, removing shoes before entering a home is a deeply ingrained custom for hygiene and showing respect. The verb '脱掉' is central to this practice.
Memory Tip
Imagine someone 'tuō' (拖 - dragging) their clothes 'diào' (掉 - falling off) because they are too hot.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“脱掉”更侧重于“除去”的动作，通常指主动将衣物等从身上取下。“脱”的用法更广泛，可以指脱落、摆脱等，也可以指脱衣物，但“脱掉”更具体和常用。
“脱掉”主要用于指可以穿戴在身上的物品，如衣服、外套、裤子、裙子、鞋子、袜子、帽子、手套、围巾等。
虽然“脱掉”主要指主动取下，但在某些语境下，也可以描述物品因松动等原因自行脱落，但这种情况不如“掉”字常用，例如“纽扣脱掉了”。
在日常生活中，如天气变化需要增减衣物、进门需要脱鞋、睡觉前需要脱衣等场合都会用到。也可能在特定场所，如需要脱鞋的室内环境。
Test Yourself
外面太冷了，我得把我的______。
根据语境“外面太冷了”，应该是要把穿在身上的外套脱下来，这与语境不符。但题目是“外面太冷了，我得把我的______”，通常冷了是穿上，热了是脱掉。此处可能题目本身有问题，但如果理解为“我得把我的（已经穿上的）外套脱掉”，那么“外套脱掉”是语法上正确的。更自然的说法是“外面太冷了，我得穿上外套。”或者“里面太热了，我得把外套脱掉。” 假设题目意图是“里面太热了”，那么“外套脱掉”是正确答案。
进屋前，你应该做什么？
在很多文化中，进入室内（尤其是别人家）需要脱掉鞋子以保持清洁，这是最常见的做法。
（他，脱掉，了，外套，冷）
这个选项清晰地表达了“他”这个主语执行了“脱掉外套”的动作，并且给出了原因“因为冷”。其他选项在逻辑或语法上不通顺。
Score: /3
Summary
To remove clothing, shoes, or other items worn on the body.
- To remove clothing, shoes, or hats from the body.
- Commonly used in daily life for taking off items.
- Simple and direct meaning, suitable for beginners.
Focus on the action of removal
Remember that '脱掉' emphasizes the act of taking something off your body.
Avoid overuse in formal writing
While common in speech, more formal verbs might be preferred in very formal written contexts.
Hygiene and respect in Japan
In cultures like Japan, '脱掉' shoes before entering homes or certain establishments is a sign of respect and cleanliness.
Examples
4 of 4天太热了，我先把外套脱掉。
It's too hot, I'll take off my coat first.
请您在进入榻榻米房间前，将鞋子脱掉。
Please take off your shoes before entering the tatami room.
刚到家，赶紧把这双臭袜子脱掉！
Just got home, hurry up and take off these smelly socks!
在进行某些实验操作时，需要将防护服的特定部分脱掉。
When performing certain experimental procedures, specific parts of the protective suit need to be taken off.
