Píjuàn describes a state of being tired or weary, both physically and mentally, indicating a need for rest.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Feeling tired or weary, physically or mentally.
- Commonly used to describe exhaustion after effort.
- Expresses a need for rest and recovery.
Overview
“疲倦”是一个非常常用的中文词语，用来描述一种身心俱疲的状态。它不仅仅指身体上的劳累，也包括精神上的疲乏和厌倦感。这个词语在日常生活中使用广泛，无论是形容一天的辛劳、长时间工作后的状态，还是因为生病而感到无力，都可以用“疲倦”来表达。
“疲倦”通常用作形容词，修饰人或状态。它可以单独使用，也可以与“感到”、“非常”、“有些”等副词搭配。例如，“我感到很疲倦”，“他看起来有些疲倦”。它也可以作为谓语，直接描述主语的状态，如“他疲倦极了”。
**健康状况**: 生病或身体不适时，常常伴随着疲倦感。例如：“感冒让她整天昏昏欲睡，感到疲倦。”
“累”是最口语化、最基础的表示疲劳的词，可以指身体或精神上的劳累，但通常不如“疲倦”那么强调精神上的困乏感。“疲倦”比“累”更书面化一些，也更侧重于一种持续的、深入的劳累感。
“困倦”主要指想睡觉的感觉，是疲倦的一种表现，但侧重点不同。“疲倦”是整体的劳累感，“困倦”则更具体地指向睡眠的需要。例如，你可以因为看书太久而感到疲倦，但只有在想睡觉时才感到困倦。
“疲劳”也是一个常用的词，与“疲倦”意思非常接近，都可以指身体和精神上的劳累。但“疲劳”有时更侧重于生理上的反应，可能通过休息可以较快恢复。而“疲倦”可能包含更多精神上的厌倦和无力感。
Examples
忙碌了一整天，我感到非常疲倦，只想快点回家休息。
everydayAfter a busy day, I feel very tired and just want to go home quickly to rest.
由于连续多日睡眠不足，他显得面色疲倦，精神不振。
descriptiveDue to lack of sleep for consecutive days, he appeared weary and listless.
别再玩了，你看你都玩累了，眼睛都疲倦了。
informalStop playing, look how tired you are from playing, your eyes are weary.
长期的精神压力可能导致慢性疲倦综合征。
medical/academicProlonged mental stress can lead to chronic fatigue syndrome.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
疲倦不堪
utterly exhausted
身心疲倦
physically and mentally weary
消除疲倦
relieve fatigue
Often Confused With
'累' is a more general and colloquial term for 'tired'. '疲倦' often implies a deeper, more persistent weariness, sometimes including mental fatigue or a feeling of being drained.
'疲劳' is very similar to '疲倦' and often interchangeable. However, '疲劳' can sometimes lean more towards physiological exhaustion that might be resolved with rest, while '疲倦' can carry a stronger sense of mental weariness or listlessness.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '疲倦' is suitable for various registers, from everyday conversation to slightly more formal writing. It's a common and neutral term to describe tiredness. Avoid using it excessively if a simpler word like '累' suffices in very casual settings.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '疲倦' in situations where '累' would be more natural and common in spoken Chinese. Also, confusing its nuances with words like '困倦' (sleepy) can lead to slight inaccuracies in meaning.
Tips
Use 'Píjuàn' for Deeper Tiredness
Use '疲倦' when you want to express more than just simple tiredness. It implies a deeper level of weariness, both physical and mental.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While correct, '疲倦' can sound slightly more formal than '累'. For very casual daily chats, '累' might be more common.
Rest is Valued in Chinese Culture
Expressing '疲倦' is a common way to signal that you need rest, which is culturally understood and accepted as necessary for well-being.
Word Origin
The character '倦' (juàn) is composed of the radical '欠' (qiàn), which signifies yawning or deficiency, and ' প্রচেষ্টা' (chén), which implies effort or striving. Together, they evoke the feeling of being exhausted from exertion, leading to yawning and a desire to rest. The character '疲' (pí) means weary or tired.
Cultural Context
In many cultures, including Chinese culture, acknowledging tiredness ('疲倦') is a normal part of life. It's a signal to oneself and others that rest is needed, and it's generally understood that continuous hard work leads to this state.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'person' (人) who is 'sick' (疒 - radical for sickness) and feels 'tired' (倦). The character 倦 itself is composed of 欠 (yawn) and প্রচেষ্টা (effort), suggesting tiredness from effort and yawning.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“累”更口语化，适用范围更广，可以指身体或精神上的劳累。“疲倦”则更侧重于身心俱疲的感觉，有时带有一些精神上的厌倦感，并且比“累”稍微书面化一些。
当一个人因为长时间工作、学习、体力活动、生病或者精神压力过大而感到没有力气、想要休息时，都可以使用“疲倦”。
“疲倦”主要用来形容人，描述人的状态。也可以用来形容某种需要休息的状态，比如“疲倦的眼神”。
有的，比如“精疲力尽”、“筋疲力尽”、“劳累不堪”等，这些词语都表示程度非常深的疲倦。
Test Yourself
经过一天的长途跋涉，大家都感到非常____________。
句意是形容长途跋涉后的劳累感，‘疲倦’最符合语境。
“疲倦”主要描述的是哪种状态？
“疲倦”的定义就是指身体或精神上的劳累和困乏。
请用“感到”、“疲倦”和“今天”组成一个句子。
“感到”后面直接跟形容词或状态，“今天”可以放在主语前或后，这个选项最符合中文语序和表达习惯。
Score: /3
Summary
Píjuàn describes a state of being tired or weary, both physically and mentally, indicating a need for rest.
- Feeling tired or weary, physically or mentally.
- Commonly used to describe exhaustion after effort.
- Expresses a need for rest and recovery.
Use 'Píjuàn' for Deeper Tiredness
Use '疲倦' when you want to express more than just simple tiredness. It implies a deeper level of weariness, both physical and mental.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While correct, '疲倦' can sound slightly more formal than '累'. For very casual daily chats, '累' might be more common.
Rest is Valued in Chinese Culture
Expressing '疲倦' is a common way to signal that you need rest, which is culturally understood and accepted as necessary for well-being.
Examples
4 of 4忙碌了一整天，我感到非常疲倦，只想快点回家休息。
After a busy day, I feel very tired and just want to go home quickly to rest.
由于连续多日睡眠不足，他显得面色疲倦，精神不振。
Due to lack of sleep for consecutive days, he appeared weary and listless.
别再玩了，你看你都玩累了，眼睛都疲倦了。
Stop playing, look how tired you are from playing, your eyes are weary.
长期的精神压力可能导致慢性疲倦综合征。
Prolonged mental stress can lead to chronic fatigue syndrome.
