It is the most natural and common way to say 'I am tired' in Japanese.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Used to express physical or mental exhaustion.
- Commonly used in daily Japanese conversation.
- Functions as a state-of-being verb.
概要
「疲れた」は動詞「疲れる」の過去形であり、現在その状態にあることを示します。日本語では現在進行中の状態を過去形で表すことが多く、英語の「I am tired」に相当します。2) 使用パターン: 基本形は「疲れた」ですが、相手や状況に応じて丁寧語の「疲れました」や、よりカジュアルな「疲れちゃった」などが使われます。3) 一般的な文脈: 仕事や運動のあと、あるいは精神的にストレスを感じた際など、あらゆる場面で使用可能です。4) 類語との比較: 「くたびれた」はより強い疲労感や古びた印象を与え、「疲弊した」はより深刻で公的な響きを持ちます。「疲れた」は最も中立的で汎用性が高い言葉です。
Examples
今日はたくさん歩いて疲れた。
everydayI walked a lot today and I'm tired.
長時間労働により、非常に疲れました。
formalI am very tired due to long working hours.
もう動けない、疲れたよ。
informalI can't move anymore, I'm tired.
精神的に疲れたと感じることがある。
academicThere are times when I feel mentally tired.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
お疲れ様です
Thank you for your hard work (standard greeting)
疲れが溜まる
Fatigue accumulates
疲れを取る
To recover from fatigue
Often Confused With
This word often implies a sense of being 'worn out' or 'shabby,' and can also be used for old objects, not just people.
This is a very informal term used specifically when someone is exhausted due to heat or intense physical exertion.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use 'tsukareta' for general fatigue. Use 'tsukaremashita' for polite situations. Avoid using it too frequently in professional settings as it may sound like complaining. The colloquial 'tsukarechatta' adds a nuance of 'I ended up getting tired'.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often use 'tsukareteiru' (I am being tired) instead of 'tsukareta'. While grammatically possible, 'tsukareta' is the standard way to express the state. Also, avoid using it as a greeting to superiors.
Tips
Use with adverbs for intensity
Add 'totemo' or 'suboku' before 'tsukareta' to express that you are very tired. This helps convey the severity of your fatigue effectively.
Avoid using with superiors directly
While 'tsukaremashita' is polite, telling a superior you are tired can sometimes sound like you are complaining. Be mindful of the context.
The concept of Otsukaresama
In Japan, 'Otsukaresama desu' is a standard greeting. It acknowledges the other person's hard work and is used far more often than simply saying 'I am tired'.
Word Origin
Derived from the verb 'tsukaru'. Historically, it refers to the depletion of one's inner vitality or spirit through action.
Cultural Context
In Japan, expressing fatigue is often seen as a sign of hard work. However, there is a cultural expectation to remain composed, so one should be careful not to over-complain.
Memory Tip
Think of 'tsu' (tsu-kare-ta) as 'tsoo' (too much effort). It sounds like you've done 'too' much work and are now tired.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions「疲れた」は友達や家族などの親しい間柄で使います。「疲れました」は目上の人や同僚など、丁寧な関係が必要な場面で使います。
日本語では、動作の結果としてその状態に到達したことを表すために過去形を使います。そのため、現在疲れている状態を伝えるのに適しています。
「くたびれた」や「バテた」などが似ていますが、これらはよりカジュアルで、特定の状況(古いものや、暑さによる疲労)で使われることが多いです。
「すごく疲れた」や「めちゃくちゃ疲れた」と副詞を付けることで、疲労の度合いを強調できます。
Test Yourself
今日は仕事が忙しくて、とても___。
現在の状態を伝えるために、過去形の「疲れた」を使うのが最も自然です。
上司に対して疲労を伝える適切な表現は?
目上の人に対しては、語尾を「~ました」にするのがマナーです。
(とても / 今日 / 疲れた / 私は)
日本語の語順は通常「主語+時間+程度+動詞」となります。
Score: /3
Summary
It is the most natural and common way to say 'I am tired' in Japanese.
- Used to express physical or mental exhaustion.
- Commonly used in daily Japanese conversation.
- Functions as a state-of-being verb.
Use with adverbs for intensity
Add 'totemo' or 'suboku' before 'tsukareta' to express that you are very tired. This helps convey the severity of your fatigue effectively.
Avoid using with superiors directly
While 'tsukaremashita' is polite, telling a superior you are tired can sometimes sound like you are complaining. Be mindful of the context.
The concept of Otsukaresama
In Japan, 'Otsukaresama desu' is a standard greeting. It acknowledges the other person's hard work and is used far more often than simply saying 'I am tired'.
Examples
4 of 4今日はたくさん歩いて疲れた。
I walked a lot today and I'm tired.
長時間労働により、非常に疲れました。
I am very tired due to long working hours.
もう動けない、疲れたよ。
I can't move anymore, I'm tired.
精神的に疲れたと感じることがある。
There are times when I feel mentally tired.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More emotions words
ぼんやり
B1Vaguely; absentmindedly; dimly.
夢中
B1Absorption; engrossment; infatuation.
受け止める
B1To accept; to take; to grasp.
達成感
B1Sense of accomplishment.
ひしひしと
B1Acutely; keenly; strongly (feeling something).
適応する
B1To adapt; to adjust.
健気な
B2Brave, admirable, or plucky (especially of a weaker person).
感心な
B1Admirable; deserving admiration.
感心
B1Admiration, impression, or being impressed.
感心する
B1To be impressed; to admire.