Jiajiao refers to both family upbringing and private tutoring.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Family education and upbringing.
- Also refers to private tutoring services.
- Crucial for child development and learning.
Overview
“家教”一词在中文里有两层主要含义。第一层，也是最常被理解的含义，是指家庭教育，即父母或监护人在家庭环境中对子女进行的教育和培养。这涵盖了从品德修养、知识启蒙到生活技能、行为习惯等方方面面的引导和塑造，是孩子成长过程中至关重要的一环。第二层含义，也是在现代社会中非常普遍的用法，是指家庭教师或家庭教师提供的教学服务，通常是为了帮助学生提高学业成绩或掌握特定技能。这种“家教”服务通常是付费的，由专业的教师或学生在学生家中或指定地点进行一对一或小班教学。
第一层含义（家庭教育）的用法非常广泛，可以用于描述父母的教育方式、家庭的教育氛围，以及对一个人成长经历的影响。例如，“良好的家教是孩子成功的基础。” 第二层含义（家庭教师/教学服务）的用法则更侧重于教育市场和个人学习需求。例如，“我请了一个家教来辅导我的数学。” 或 “这个家教的教学方法很有效。” 在日常对话中，根据上下文可以清晰地区分这两种含义。
第一层含义常出现在讨论家庭关系、子女教育、品德培养、成长经历等话题时。例如，在家庭聚会、教育讲座、育儿论坛中。第二层含义则常出现在讨论学习、升学、课外辅导、教育消费等话题时。例如，在学校周边、培训机构、学生家长之间。也可以泛指一切在家庭环境中进行的、非学校教育体系内的指导和培养。
与“家庭教育”含义相似的词语包括“父母教育”、“抚养”、“教养”。“家庭教育”更强调教育的过程和内容。“抚养”侧重于物质上的供养和生活上的照料，但也可包含教育。“教养”则更侧重于品德和礼仪方面的培养。“家教”作为第二层含义（家庭教师/教学服务），其近义词是“私人教师”、“辅导老师”。“私人教师”和“家教”几乎同义，而“辅导老师”的范围可能更广，不一定是在家庭环境中进行。
Examples
良好的家教是孩子健康成长的基石。
everydayGood family upbringing is the cornerstone of a child's healthy growth.
为了提高数学成绩，他请了一位家教。
formalTo improve his math scores, he hired a private tutor.
这孩子这么懂事，一看就是家教好。
informalThis child is so sensible; you can tell they have good upbringing.
研究表明，家庭教育（家教）在儿童认知发展中扮演着关键角色。
academicResearch indicates that family education (jiajiao) plays a crucial role in children's cognitive development.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
家教很严
Strict upbringing
家教很重要
Family upbringing is important
请个家教
Hire a tutor
Often Confused With
'家庭教育' is a broader term encompassing all educational activities within a family. '家教' can refer to this specific concept or, more commonly in modern usage, to the service of a private tutor.
'私人教师' specifically means a private teacher. '家教' can mean a private tutor, but also carries the meaning of family upbringing.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '家教' has evolved. While it historically referred to family upbringing, its use for private tutoring services is now extremely common and often the primary meaning in contemporary urban contexts. Context is crucial for disambiguation.
Common Mistakes
Learners might exclusively associate '家教' with family upbringing and miss its prevalent meaning of private tutoring. Conversely, focusing only on tutoring might lead to overlooking its significance in discussions about child-rearing and character development.
Tips
Understand the two meanings
Remember '家教' has two main meanings: family upbringing and private tutoring. Context is key to understanding which is intended.
Distinguish from formal schooling
While both involve education, '家教' as tutoring is typically supplementary and personalized, unlike structured school curriculum.
Emphasis on holistic development
In China, '家教' (family upbringing) is highly valued, encompassing moral character and life skills, not just academics.
Word Origin
The character '家' (jiā) means 'home' or 'family,' and '教' (jiào) means 'to teach' or 'education.' Thus, the literal meaning is 'teaching at home' or 'family teaching.'
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, the education of children is a significant family responsibility. '家教' (family upbringing) is seen as fundamental to shaping a child's character and future success, reflecting societal emphasis on moral values and respect.
Memory Tip
Think of '家' (home) and '教' (teach). It's teaching that happens 'at home' (upbringing) or teaching 'for home' (tutoring to help with schoolwork).
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“家教”作为家庭教育，是父母或监护人在家庭环境中进行的、非正式但影响深远的教育。而“学校教育”是在学校机构进行的、系统化的、有明确教学计划的教育。作为家庭教师服务，“家教”通常是针对个体需求的、补充性的教学。
“家教”可以指代父母对子女的品德、行为、知识、技能等方面的教育和培养，也可以指私人教师提供的教学服务，如课业辅导、技能培训等。
良好的家庭教育是孩子形成健全人格、良好品德和学习习惯的基础，对其一生的发展都有重要影响。而专业的家教服务能有效弥补学校教育的不足，帮助学生在学业上取得进步。
当谈论父母如何教育孩子、家庭的教育氛围时，会用到“家教”的第一层含义。当需要为孩子寻找课外辅导老师，或者讨论教育支出时，会用到“家教”的第二层含义。
Test Yourself
父母的______对孩子的成长至关重要。
这里指的是父母对子女的教育和培养，即家庭教育的含义。
“我需要一个数学家教。”这句话中的“家教”指的是？
这句话明显是在说需要一个提供教学服务的人，即私人教师。
词语：家教，重要，品德，培养，孩子
这个句子结构完整，意思清晰，符合“家教”作为家庭教育的含义。
Score: /3
Summary
Jiajiao refers to both family upbringing and private tutoring.
- Family education and upbringing.
- Also refers to private tutoring services.
- Crucial for child development and learning.
Understand the two meanings
Remember '家教' has two main meanings: family upbringing and private tutoring. Context is key to understanding which is intended.
Distinguish from formal schooling
While both involve education, '家教' as tutoring is typically supplementary and personalized, unlike structured school curriculum.
Emphasis on holistic development
In China, '家教' (family upbringing) is highly valued, encompassing moral character and life skills, not just academics.
Examples
4 of 4良好的家教是孩子健康成长的基石。
Good family upbringing is the cornerstone of a child's healthy growth.
为了提高数学成绩，他请了一位家教。
To improve his math scores, he hired a private tutor.
这孩子这么懂事，一看就是家教好。
This child is so sensible; you can tell they have good upbringing.
研究表明，家庭教育（家教）在儿童认知发展中扮演着关键角色。
Research indicates that family education (jiajiao) plays a crucial role in children's cognitive development.
