The word '受伤者' is the standard, neutral term for an injured individual, primarily focusing on physical harm.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to a person who sustained physical injuries in an accident.
- Commonly used in formal news, medical, or emergency contexts.
- Combines 'injured' (受伤) with the person suffix 'zhe' (者).
概述：
“受伤者”是一个合成词，由动词短语“受伤”（受到伤害）和后缀“者”（表示人）组成。它是一个中性词，主要用于客观描述身体受损的个体。在中文里，这种结构非常常见，如“志愿者”、“成功者”等。
用法模式：
“受伤者”通常作为句子的主语或宾语。它可以被数量词修饰（如“三名受伤者”），也可以被形容词修饰（如“重伤的受伤者”）。在动词搭配方面，常与“救助”、“治疗”、“统计”、“转移”等词连用。例如：“医护人员正在全力救治受伤者”。
常见语境：
该词广泛出现在新闻报道、医学报告、法律文件以及紧急情况的处理中。在日常对话中，人们也可能缩写为“伤者”，但在书面语或正式场合，“受伤者”显得更加完整和正式。
近义词辨析：
“受伤者”与“伤员”：两者都指受伤的人。但“伤员”通常带有一定的集体性或组织性，常用于军队、战场或特定的救援行动中（如“前线伤员”）。“受伤者”则更通用，可以指任何事故中的个人。
“受伤者”与“受害者”：这是一个常见的混淆点。“受害者”（Victim）的范畴更广，不仅包括身体受伤的人，还包括遭受财产损失、精神伤害或犯罪侵害的人。如果一个人在车祸中只是受了轻伤，他是“受伤者”；如果这起车祸是他人故意造成的，他同时也是“受害者”。
Examples
救护车很快到达了现场，接走了受伤者。
everydayThe ambulance arrived at the scene quickly and took away the injured person.
据官方统计，本次事故共有五名受伤者。
formalAccording to official statistics, there were five injured persons in this accident.
别担心，受伤者目前情况稳定。
informalDon't worry, the injured person is currently in stable condition.
本研究旨在探讨受伤者在康复过程中的心理变化。
academicThis study aims to explore the psychological changes of injured persons during the recovery process.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
无辜受伤者
innocent injured person
受伤者名单
list of the injured
Often Confused With
Refers to a victim of a crime, disaster, or injustice, covering physical, financial, or emotional harm.
Usually refers to wounded soldiers or people injured in a specific organized operation/disaster response.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word is neutral and highly versatile. It is more formal than '伤者'. It should not be used to describe someone who is emotionally 'hurt' by a breakup or a mean comment; in those cases, use '伤心的人' (sad person) or '受伤害的人' (person who was hurt).
Common Mistakes
A common mistake for learners is using '受伤者' for victims of financial scams. Remember, if there is no physical blood or bruising involved, '受害者' is usually the better choice.
Tips
Use in formal reporting contexts
When writing a report or a news summary about an accident, use '受伤者' to maintain a professional and objective tone.
Distinguish from 'Victim' (受害者)
Remember that '受伤者' focuses on physical injury, while '受害者' implies someone was wronged or suffered from a crime/disaster.
Privacy and respect in media
In Chinese media, the names of '受伤者' are often protected or partially hidden to respect their privacy during recovery.
Word Origin
'Shou' (受) means to receive; 'Shang' (伤) means wound or injury; 'Zhe' (者) is a classical Chinese suffix used to turn a verb or adjective into a noun representing a person.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, there is a strong emphasis on 'humanitarian spirit' (人道主义精神) when dealing with injured persons, often highlighted in news stories about strangers helping each other during accidents.
Memory Tip
Break it down: 'Shou Shang' (受伤) means 'to receive an injury', and 'Zhe' (者) means 'person'. So, it's literally 'the person who received an injury'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions在很多情况下可以，但“伤员”更常用于军事或大规模救援背景，而“受伤者”更通用，适用于任何意外事故。
通常不建议。形容心理或感情受伤，中文更常用“受害者”或“心灵受创的人”。“受伤者”主要侧重于身体上的创伤。
在日常口语中，人们经常简化为“伤者”。例如：“现场有几个伤者？”
中文名词本身没有复数变化，可以通过在前面加数量词（如“很多”、“几名”）来表示复数。
Test Yourself
地震发生后，救援队迅速将___送往附近的医院。
在地震救援语境下，指代身体受伤的人，使用“受伤者”最准确。
选择不恰当的选项：
诈骗案涉及的是财产损失，应该使用“受害者”而不是“受伤者”。
受伤者 / 正在 / 救护车 / 转移 / 医院 / 向
正确的语序是：主语（救护车）+ 状语（正在向医院）+ 动词（转移）+ 宾语（受伤者）。
Score: /3
Summary
The word '受伤者' is the standard, neutral term for an injured individual, primarily focusing on physical harm.
- Refers to a person who sustained physical injuries in an accident.
- Commonly used in formal news, medical, or emergency contexts.
- Combines 'injured' (受伤) with the person suffix 'zhe' (者).
Use in formal reporting contexts
When writing a report or a news summary about an accident, use '受伤者' to maintain a professional and objective tone.
Distinguish from 'Victim' (受害者)
Remember that '受伤者' focuses on physical injury, while '受害者' implies someone was wronged or suffered from a crime/disaster.
Privacy and respect in media
In Chinese media, the names of '受伤者' are often protected or partially hidden to respect their privacy during recovery.
Examples
4 of 4救护车很快到达了现场，接走了受伤者。
The ambulance arrived at the scene quickly and took away the injured person.
据官方统计，本次事故共有五名受伤者。
According to official statistics, there were five injured persons in this accident.
别担心，受伤者目前情况稳定。
Don't worry, the injured person is currently in stable condition.
本研究旨在探讨受伤者在康复过程中的心理变化。
This study aims to explore the psychological changes of injured persons during the recovery process.
