洗脸盆
洗脸盆 in 30 Seconds
- Washbasin: a fixture in bathrooms for washing face and hands.
- Key components: 洗 (wash), 脸 (face), 盆 (basin).
- Commonly used in homes, public restrooms, hotels.
- Distinguish from kitchen sink (水槽).
The Chinese word 洗脸盆 (xǐ liǎn pén) directly translates to 'wash face basin'. It refers to the basin or sink where one washes their face, hands, or other small items. This is a very common and practical word used in everyday life, especially in domestic settings like bathrooms and kitchens, as well as in public restrooms. You'll encounter it frequently when talking about household items, renovations, or even just daily routines.
- Etymology
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洗 (xǐ) means 'to wash'.
脸 (liǎn) means 'face'.
盆 (pén) means 'basin' or 'pot'.
我在浴室里安装了一个新的洗脸盆。
In homes, the 洗脸盆 is typically found in the bathroom, often paired with a faucet for running water. It's where you'd brush your teeth, wash your hands after using the toilet, or splash water on your face to feel refreshed. In kitchens, a similar basin might be used for washing dishes or food, though the term 水槽 (shuǐ cáo), meaning 'sink', is more common for kitchen sinks.
Using 洗脸盆 (xǐ liǎn pén) in sentences is straightforward, as it functions as a noun. It can be the subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase. Here are various ways to incorporate it into your Chinese sentences, covering different contexts and grammatical structures.
- Basic Subject/Object
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Sentence: 浴室里的洗脸盆很干净。
Translation: The washbasin in the bathroom is very clean.
Explanation: Here, 洗脸盆 is the subject of the sentence.
Sentence: 我需要一个洗脸盆。
Translation: I need a washbasin.
Explanation: In this sentence, 洗脸盆 is the direct object of the verb 'need'.
- Describing Location
-
Sentence: 洗脸盆下面有一个柜子。
Translation: There is a cabinet under the washbasin.
Explanation: 洗脸盆 is used to specify the location of the cabinet.
Sentence: 酒店房间里有一个洗脸盆。
Translation: There is a washbasin in the hotel room.
Explanation: This sentence indicates the presence of a 洗脸盆 in a specific location (hotel room).
- Action Related to the Washbasin
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Sentence: 我在洗脸盆里洗手。
Translation: I am washing my hands in the washbasin.
Explanation: This shows an action being performed within or using the 洗脸盆.
Sentence: 请把脏衣服放进洗脸盆里。
Translation: Please put the dirty clothes into the washbasin.
Explanation: Demonstrates using the 洗脸盆 as a container for an action.
- Describing State or Condition
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Sentence: 这个洗脸盆有点旧了。
Translation: This washbasin is a bit old.
Explanation: Used to describe the condition of the 洗脸盆.
Sentence: 洗脸盆的水龙头坏了。
Translation: The faucet of the washbasin is broken.
Explanation: Describes a problem related to the 洗脸盆.
- More Complex Structures
-
Sentence: 这个洗脸盆是用陶瓷做的。
Translation: This washbasin is made of ceramic.
Explanation: Describes the material of the 洗脸盆.
Sentence: 在安装新洗脸盆之前,我们需要拆掉旧的。
Translation: Before installing the new washbasin, we need to remove the old one.
Explanation: Uses 洗脸盆 in a more complex sentence involving a sequence of actions.
请确保洗脸盆里没有积水。
By practicing these sentence structures, you'll become more comfortable using 洗脸盆 in various conversational and written contexts. Remember to pay attention to the surrounding words to understand its specific role in each sentence.
You'll hear the word 洗脸盆 (xǐ liǎn pén) in a variety of everyday situations, reflecting its commonality in daily life. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize and use the word more naturally.
- Domestic Settings
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In Homes: Family members might discuss cleaning the bathroom, mentioning the 洗脸盆. For example, a parent might tell a child, "去洗脸盆里洗手" (Go wash your hands in the washbasin). Or during home renovations, conversations about replacing bathroom fixtures will inevitably involve 洗脸盆.
Sentence: 妈妈让我把洗脸盆刷干净。
Translation: Mom asked me to scrub the washbasin clean.
- Public Restrooms
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Restaurants, Malls, Offices: When someone needs to wash their hands or face in a public restroom, they might say, "我去洗脸盆那儿一下" (I'm going to the washbasin for a moment). Signs in restrooms might also implicitly refer to the 洗脸盆 area.
Sentence: 公共厕所里的洗脸盆有几处需要维修。
Translation: Several washbasins in the public restroom need repair.
- Hotels and Accommodations
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Hotel Staff & Guests: Hotel staff might mention cleaning or checking the 洗脸盆. Guests might ask for assistance if there's an issue with it, for example, "我的房间里的洗脸盆好像堵了" (The washbasin in my room seems to be clogged).
Sentence: 酒店的洗脸盆设计得很漂亮。
Translation: The hotel's washbasin is beautifully designed.
- Retail and Service Environments
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Hardware Stores & Bathrooms Showrooms: Salespeople will use 洗脸盆 when discussing products with customers looking to buy bathroom fixtures. "您看这款洗脸盆,非常适合小户型" (Look at this washbasin, it's very suitable for small apartments).
Sentence: 这家店有很多不同风格的洗脸盆。
Translation: This store has many washbasins in different styles.
- Educational Contexts
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Language Classes: As you are learning now, teachers and textbooks will use 洗脸盆 in lessons and exercises to teach vocabulary related to home items and daily routines.
Sentence: 今天的词汇课我们学习洗脸盆。
Translation: In today's vocabulary lesson, we are learning about washbasins.
服务员,请问洗脸盆在哪里?
By familiarizing yourself with these common scenarios, you'll be better equipped to understand and use 洗脸盆 in real-life conversations. It's a word tied to fundamental daily activities and environments.
While 洗脸盆 (xǐ liǎn pén) is a relatively straightforward word, learners can sometimes make mistakes, especially when distinguishing it from similar terms or when using it in specific contexts. Here are some common pitfalls to watch out for:
- Confusing with 水槽 (shuǐ cáo)
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Mistake: Using 洗脸盆 to refer to a kitchen sink.
Explanation: While both are basins, 洗脸盆 specifically refers to a washbasin, typically found in a bathroom, for washing one's face and hands. 水槽 (shuǐ cáo) is the general term for a sink, most commonly used for kitchen sinks where dishes are washed, or sometimes for larger utility sinks.
Correct Usage:
- Bathroom: 洗脸盆 (washbasin)
- Kitchen: 水槽 (kitchen sink)
Example Sentence:
- Correct: 我在厨房的水槽里洗碗。(I am washing dishes in the kitchen sink.)
- Incorrect: 我在厨房的洗脸盆里洗碗。(This sounds odd, as if you were using a bathroom basin in the kitchen.)
- Overuse or Underuse
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Mistake: Sometimes learners might avoid using 洗脸盆 altogether, opting for more general terms or descriptive phrases, or conversely, using it too frequently when a simpler term would suffice.
Explanation: It's important to use 洗脸盆 when you specifically mean a washbasin. If you're talking about a general sink in a public restroom that might be used for various purposes, 洗脸盆 is still appropriate. However, avoid using it for a bathtub (浴缸 - yù gāng) or a large basin for laundry unless it's specifically designed for washing faces.
Example:
- Instead of saying "我在那个大水池里洗脸" (I wash my face in that big pool), if it's a washbasin, say "我在洗脸盆里洗脸" (I wash my face in the washbasin).
- Mispronunciation
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Mistake: Incorrectly pronouncing the tones or sounds, particularly the 'pén' sound.
Explanation: The correct pronunciation is xǐ (3rd tone) liǎn (3rd tone) pén (2nd tone). The 'pén' sound is similar to the English 'pun' but with a clear 'p' sound and a rising tone. Pay attention to the tones as they are crucial for meaning in Chinese.
Tip: Practice saying the word slowly, focusing on each syllable and its tone. Listen to native speakers and repeat.
- Grammatical Errors
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Mistake: Incorrectly using measure words or sentence structure.
Explanation: While 洗脸盆 doesn't typically require a specific measure word other than the general '个' (gè), learners might misuse measure words or construct sentences unnaturally. For example, saying "一个洗脸盆的水" (the water of one washbasin) instead of "洗脸盆里的水" (the water in the washbasin).
Correct Sentence Structure:
- "一个洗脸盆" (one washbasin)
- "洗脸盆里的水" (the water in the washbasin)
这个洗脸盆太小了,不够用。
By being aware of these common mistakes, you can refine your usage of 洗脸盆 and communicate more accurately and effectively in Chinese.
While 洗脸盆 (xǐ liǎn pén) is specific to a washbasin, especially in a bathroom context, several other Chinese words refer to basins, sinks, or containers for water, each with its own nuances and usage. Understanding these distinctions will help you choose the most appropriate term.
- 水槽 (shuǐ cáo) - Sink (General)
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Comparison: This is the most general term for a sink. It is most commonly used for kitchen sinks where dishes are washed. It can also refer to utility sinks or even larger basins in some contexts. While a 洗脸盆 is a type of sink, 水槽 is broader and typically implies a kitchen or utility function.
Usage:
- 洗脸盆: Primarily bathroom, for washing face/hands.
- 水槽: Primarily kitchen, for washing dishes/food; can also be general sink.
Example Sentence:
- 洗脸盆: 浴室里的洗脸盆需要清洁。(The washbasin in the bathroom needs cleaning.)
- 水槽: 请把碗放在厨房的水槽里。(Please put the bowls in the kitchen sink.)
- 盆 (pén) - Basin, Pot, Tub
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Comparison: This is the character for 'basin' and is a component of 洗脸盆. On its own, 盆 refers to any kind of basin, pot, or tub used for holding liquids or solids. It's much more general than 洗脸盆.
Usage:
- 洗脸盆: A specific type of basin for washing.
- 盆: Any basin, pot, or tub (e.g., a flower pot, a laundry basin, a mixing bowl).
Example Sentence:
- 洗脸盆: 我的洗脸盆里有水。(There is water in my washbasin.)
- 盆: 我需要一个盆来洗衣服。(I need a basin to wash clothes.)
- 脸盆 (liǎn pén) - Face Basin
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Comparison: This is a shortened form of 洗脸盆 and is also very common. It directly translates to 'face basin'. It is essentially interchangeable with 洗脸盆 in most contexts, especially in informal speech.
Usage:
- 洗脸盆: Full, standard term.
- 脸盆: Shorter, common, often informal.
Example Sentence:
- 洗脸盆: 早上我用洗脸盆洗脸。(In the morning, I wash my face with the washbasin.)
- 脸盆: 脸盆里打满了水。(The face basin is filled with water.)
- 浴缸 (yù gāng) - Bathtub
-
Comparison: This refers to a bathtub, a much larger fixture used for bathing the entire body, distinct from a washbasin.
Usage:
- 洗脸盆: For washing face and hands.
- 浴缸: For taking a bath.
Example Sentence:
- 洗脸盆: 我在洗脸盆里刷牙。(I brush my teeth in the washbasin.)
- 浴缸: 晚上我喜欢泡在浴缸里。(At night, I like to soak in the bathtub.)
这个脸盆比我家的洗脸盆大。
By understanding these distinctions, you can use the appropriate vocabulary to describe different types of basins and sinks accurately in Chinese.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The character 盆 (pén) itself has a long history in Chinese, appearing in ancient texts to describe various types of containers. Its inclusion in 洗脸盆 clearly denotes its function as a vessel for washing.
Pronunciation Guide
- Incorrect tones: Pronouncing the syllables with the wrong tones can change the meaning of the word or make it difficult to understand.
- Mispronouncing the 'x' sound: This sound is often challenging for English speakers. It's a voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative, similar to 'sh' but produced further forward.
- Confusing 'pén' with 'pēn' or 'pěn': The 2nd tone (rising) on 'pén' is crucial.
- Treating it like an English word with stress: Mandarin is tonal, not stress-based.
Difficulty Rating
The word '洗脸盆' itself is straightforward. Reading comprehension involving this word at the A2 level involves understanding simple sentences describing its location, function, or condition. At higher levels, context can become more complex, involving descriptions of materials, installation, or comparisons with other fixtures.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
使用介词 '在...里' (zài...lǐ) 表示动作发生的地点。
我在洗脸盆里洗手。(Wǒ zài xǐ liǎn pén lǐ xǐ shǒu. - I wash my hands in the washbasin.)
使用 '的' (de) 来表示所属关系或修饰关系。
洗脸盆的水龙头坏了。(Xǐ liǎn pén de shuǐ lóng tóu huài le. - The faucet of the washbasin is broken.)
使用 '有' (yǒu) 来表示存在。
洗脸盆下面有柜子。(Xǐ liǎn pén xiàmiàn yǒu guìzi. - There is a cabinet under the washbasin.)
使用 '是...的' (shì...de) 来强调信息,例如时间、地点、方式、材质等。
这个洗脸盆是用陶瓷做的。(Zhège xǐ liǎn pén shì yòng táocí zuò de. - This washbasin is made of ceramic.)
使用 '把' (bǎ) 结构来强调动作的对象。
请把脏水倒进洗脸盆里。(Qǐng bǎ zāng shuǐ dào jìn xǐ liǎn pén lǐ. - Please pour the dirty water into the washbasin.)
Examples by Level
这是洗脸盆。
This is a washbasin.
Basic sentence structure: Subject + 是 + Noun.
我用洗脸盆。
I use the washbasin.
Subject + Verb + Object structure.
洗脸盆在浴室。
The washbasin is in the bathroom.
Subject + Location + Verb (is).
洗脸盆很干净。
The washbasin is very clean.
Subject + Adjective phrase.
我需要一个洗脸盆。
I need a washbasin.
Subject + Verb + Measure word + Noun.
洗脸盆里有水。
There is water in the washbasin.
Location phrase + 有 + Noun.
请给我洗脸盆。
Please give me the washbasin.
Polite request structure.
洗脸盆是圆的。
The washbasin is round.
Subject + 是 + Shape adjective.
我早上在洗脸盆里洗脸。
I wash my face in the washbasin in the morning.
Time phrase + Location phrase + Verb + Object.
这个洗脸盆是用陶瓷做的。
This washbasin is made of ceramic.
Subject + 是 + Material phrase.
请把毛巾放在洗脸盆旁边。
Please put the towel next to the washbasin.
Imperative verb + Object + Location phrase.
酒店房间里的洗脸盆很新。
The washbasin in the hotel room is very new.
Complex noun phrase (location + noun) + Adjective.
洗脸盆的龙头漏水了。
The faucet of the washbasin is leaking water.
Possessive structure (Noun + 的 + Noun) + Verb.
我们可以换一个新的洗脸盆吗?
Can we change to a new washbasin?
Modal verb question structure.
洗脸盆下面有一个储物柜。
There is a storage cabinet under the washbasin.
Location phrase + 有 + Noun.
我需要清洁这个洗脸盆。
I need to clean this washbasin.
Subject + Verb + Object phrase.
在安装新的洗脸盆之前,我们需要拆除旧的。
Before installing the new washbasin, we need to remove the old one.
Prepositional phrase indicating time/sequence + Verb phrase.
这个洗脸盆的设计非常人性化,方便日常使用。
The design of this washbasin is very user-friendly, convenient for daily use.
Subject + Adjective + Complement structure.
公共场所的洗脸盆应该定期消毒。
Washbasins in public places should be disinfected regularly.
Passive voice construction (implied: 应该被消毒).
他小心翼翼地把古董花瓶放在了洗脸盆里。
He carefully placed the antique vase into the washbasin.
Adverb + Verb + Object + Location phrase.
如果洗脸盆堵塞了,可以尝试用热水冲洗。
If the washbasin is clogged, you can try flushing it with hot water.
Conditional clause (如果...) + Suggestion structure.
我们正在考虑将浴室的洗脸盆升级成一个带梳妆台的。
We are considering upgrading the bathroom washbasin to one with a vanity.
Verb + Object + Complement clause.
这个洗脸盆的尺寸适合大多数标准浴室。
The dimensions of this washbasin are suitable for most standard bathrooms.
Subject + Adjective + Clause.
请确保将所有洗漱用品都放在洗脸盆的架子上。
Please make sure to place all toiletries on the shelf above the washbasin.
Imperative + Clause with object and location.
在翻新浴室的过程中,选择一个既美观又实用的洗脸盆至关重要。
In the process of renovating the bathroom, choosing a washbasin that is both aesthetically pleasing and practical is crucial.
Complex subject phrase + Adjective phrase + Verb + Complement.
尽管现代化的厨房水槽设计越来越多样化,但许多家庭仍偏爱在浴室使用传统的洗脸盆。
Although modern kitchen sink designs are becoming increasingly diverse, many families still prefer to use traditional washbasins in the bathroom.
Concessive clause + Main clause with comparative element.
为了节约用水,许多新型洗脸盆都配备了低流量的节水装置。
In order to conserve water, many new types of washbasins are equipped with low-flow water-saving devices.
Purpose clause (为了...) + Passive voice construction.
一旦发现洗脸盆有任何损坏迹象,应立即联系物业进行维修。
Once any signs of damage are found on the washbasin, property management should be contacted immediately for repairs.
Temporal clause (一旦...) + Passive voice + Adverb.
考虑购买一个易于清洁的洗脸盆,可以大大减轻日常家务的负担。
Considering purchasing an easy-to-clean washbasin can greatly reduce the burden of daily chores.
Gerund phrase as subject + Verb + Object.
在一些历史悠久的建筑中,洗脸盆可能采用的是复古的设计风格,以保持其原有的韵味。
In some historic buildings, washbasins may adopt a vintage design style to maintain their original charm.
Complex sentence with conditional and purpose clauses.
尽管智能家居设备日益普及,但一个设计精良的洗脸盆仍然是浴室不可或缺的核心元素。
Despite the increasing popularity of smart home devices, a well-designed washbasin remains an indispensable core element of the bathroom.
Concessive clause + Main clause emphasizing importance.
当为儿童房选择洗脸盆时,安全性、耐用性和易于够到的高度是主要考量因素。
When choosing a washbasin for a child's room, safety, durability, and easy reach height are the primary considerations.
Complex noun phrase acting as subject + Predicate adjectives.
鉴于其在日常卫生习惯中的核心地位,洗脸盆的材质选择对其耐用性和维护成本有着深远影响。
Given its central position in daily hygiene practices, the material choice for a washbasin has a profound impact on its durability and maintenance costs.
Introductory phrase (鉴于...) + Subject + Verb + Object phrase with nuanced meaning.
虽然市面上充斥着各种材质和款式的洗脸盆,但陶瓷材质因其易清洁、耐腐蚀和经典美观的特质,依然是大多数消费者的首选。
Although the market is flooded with washbasins of various materials and styles, ceramic material remains the top choice for most consumers due to its easy cleaning, corrosion resistance, and classic aesthetic qualities.
Concessive clause + Main clause with causal explanation (因其...).
在进行浴室改造时,如何将洗脸盆与整体空间风格融为一体,同时又不牺牲其实用功能,是设计师面临的一大挑战。
When undertaking bathroom renovations, how to integrate the washbasin with the overall space style without sacrificing its practical functions is a major challenge faced by designers.
Complex noun phrase as subject + Verb + Object clause with negation.
随着科技的进步,一些高端洗脸盆甚至集成了温度感应、自动清洁等智能化功能,旨在提供更舒适便捷的卫浴体验。
With the advancement of technology, some high-end washbasins even integrate intelligent functions such as temperature sensing and automatic cleaning, aiming to provide a more comfortable and convenient bathroom experience.
Introductory phrase (随着...) + Subject + Verb + Object phrase with embedded purpose clause.
长期忽视洗脸盆的维护,不仅可能导致水管堵塞、漏水等问题,还可能滋生细菌,影响居住者的健康。
Long-term neglect of washbasin maintenance can not only lead to problems such as pipe blockage and water leakage but also breed bacteria, affecting the health of the occupants.
Complex sentence with parallel negative consequences (不仅...还...).
在公共卫生设施的设计中,洗脸盆的高度和尺寸应充分考虑到不同年龄段和身体状况人群的使用便利性。
In the design of public sanitary facilities, the height and dimensions of washbasins should fully consider the ease of use for people of different age groups and physical conditions.
Subject + Verb + Object phrase with detailed specifications.
尽管现代建筑普遍采用嵌入式或台下式洗脸盆以追求简洁流畅的视觉效果,但在某些追求古典或乡村风格的装修中,台上式洗脸盆因其装饰性而备受青睐。
Although modern buildings generally adopt inset or undermount washbasins for a clean and flowing visual effect, in some renovations pursuing classical or rustic styles, countertop washbasins are highly favored for their decorative qualities.
Concessive clause + Main clause with contrastive comparison.
对于希望打造个性化浴室空间的消费者而言,定制洗脸盆提供了一个绝佳的机会,可以根据个人喜好和空间尺寸进行量身打造。
For consumers hoping to create a personalized bathroom space, custom washbasins offer an excellent opportunity to be tailor-made according to personal preferences and space dimensions.
Subject phrase + Verb + Object phrase with purpose clause.
在评估浴室设计的可持续性时,洗脸盆的选材、安装方式以及后续的维护需求,都是需要综合考量的关键因素。
When evaluating the sustainability of bathroom design, the material selection, installation method, and subsequent maintenance needs of the washbasin are all key factors that require comprehensive consideration.
Complex noun phrase as subject + Verb + Object phrase with multiple parallel elements.
尽管智能家居的概念已渗透到卫浴空间的各个角落,但洗脸盆作为最基础的卫生设施,其核心功能——提供清洁便利——始终是设计的重中之重,任何过于前卫的设计都不能本末倒置。
Although the concept of smart homes has permeated every corner of the bathroom space, as the most basic sanitary facility, the washbasin's core function—providing cleaning convenience—remains the top priority of design; no overly avant-garde design can put the cart before the horse.
Concessive clause + Main clause with emphasis on core function and idiomatic expression (本末倒置).
从工艺美术的角度审视,不同历史时期的洗脸盆不仅是实用器皿,更是反映了当时社会审美情趣、技术水平以及生活方式变迁的文化载体。
From the perspective of arts and crafts, washbasins from different historical periods are not merely utilitarian vessels but also cultural carriers that reflect the social aesthetic tastes, technological levels, and lifestyle changes of their times.
Introductory phrase + Subject + Verb + Complement with parallel elements and nuanced vocabulary.
在追求极致个性化的室内设计领域,设计师们常常突破传统界限,将洗脸盆设计成雕塑般的艺术品,使其成为浴室空间的视觉焦点,而非仅仅是功能性设备。
In the field of interior design pursuing ultimate personalization, designers often break traditional boundaries, transforming washbasins into sculptural works of art, making them the visual focal point of the bathroom space, rather than merely functional equipment.
Complex sentence structure with adverbial phrases and contrasting functions.
对于长期居住在气候干燥地区的人们而言,选择一个能够有效保持湿度、不易造成空气干燥的洗脸盆材质,或许能为改善居住环境带来意想不到的益处。
For people living long-term in arid regions, choosing a washbasin material that can effectively maintain humidity and is not prone to causing air dryness may bring unexpected benefits to improving the living environment.
Complex subject phrase + Verb + Object phrase with implied causality.
在公共卫生标准日益严苛的当下,如何通过洗脸盆的设计与维护,最大限度地减少交叉感染的风险,已成为一项重要的公共卫生议题。
In the current era of increasingly stringent public health standards, how to minimize the risk of cross-infection through the design and maintenance of washbasins has become an important public health issue.
Introductory phrase + Clause acting as subject + Verb + Object phrase with emphasis on risk mitigation.
从建筑学的角度来看,洗脸盆的集成化设计,例如与台面无缝衔接,不仅提升了空间的整体美感,也极大地简化了清洁工作,体现了功能与形式的完美统一。
From an architectural perspective, the integrated design of washbasins, such as seamless connection with countertops, not only enhances the overall aesthetic appeal of the space but also greatly simplifies cleaning tasks, embodying the perfect unity of function and form.
Introductory phrase + Subject + Verb + Parallel benefits + Idiomatic conclusion (功能与形式的完美统一).
在探讨可持续建筑材料的未来趋势时,可降解或可回收材料在洗脸盆制造中的应用前景,值得我们深入研究和推广。
When discussing future trends in sustainable building materials, the prospects for the application of biodegradable or recyclable materials in washbasin manufacturing deserve our in-depth research and promotion.
Introductory phrase + Subject + Verb + Object phrase with emphasis on future potential.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Where is the washbasin?
请问,洗脸盆在哪儿? (Excuse me, where is the washbasin?)
— The washbasin is a bit clogged.
家里的洗脸盆有点堵,我需要处理一下。(The washbasin at home is a bit clogged, I need to deal with it.)
— This washbasin is very clean.
酒店房间的洗脸盆很干净,让人感觉很舒服。(The washbasin in the hotel room is very clean, which makes one feel comfortable.)
— Pour the water into the washbasin.
请把脏水倒在洗脸盆里。(Please pour the dirty water into the washbasin.)
— There is a cabinet under the washbasin.
洗脸盆下面有柜子,可以放东西。(There is a cabinet under the washbasin where things can be stored.)
— Change to a new washbasin.
我们决定把旧的洗脸盆换成一个新的。(We decided to replace the old washbasin with a new one.)
— The washbasin is leaking.
糟糕,洗脸盆漏水了!(Oh no, the washbasin is leaking!)
— What is the material of the washbasin?
我想知道这个洗脸盆的材质是什么。(I want to know what the material of this washbasin is.)
— Please wipe the washbasin clean.
客人来了,请把洗脸盆擦干净。(Guests are coming, please wipe the washbasin clean.)
— Choose a suitable washbasin.
装修浴室时,选择一个合适的洗脸盆很重要。(When renovating the bathroom, choosing a suitable washbasin is important.)
Often Confused With
While both are sinks, 水槽 is generally used for kitchen sinks or utility sinks, whereas 洗脸盆 specifically refers to the basin in a bathroom for washing face and hands. Using 洗脸盆 for a kitchen sink would sound unusual.
A 浴缸 is a bathtub, used for full-body bathing, and is much larger than a 洗脸盆. They serve different purposes within the bathroom.
盆 is a general term for any basin or pot. 洗脸盆 is a specific type of 盆 used for washing the face.
Easily Confused
Both are types of sinks or basins used for washing.
洗脸盆 (xǐ liǎn pén) is specifically a washbasin, primarily found in bathrooms for washing the face and hands. 水槽 (shuǐ cáo) is a more general term for a sink, most commonly referring to kitchen sinks used for washing dishes and food, or utility sinks. While a washbasin is technically a type of sink, using 水槽 for a bathroom fixture might sound odd.
我在<strong>洗脸盆</strong>里洗脸,而不是在厨房的<strong>水槽</strong>里。(I wash my face in the washbasin, not in the kitchen sink.)
It's a shortened form of 洗脸盆.
洗脸盆 (xǐ liǎn pén) is the full, standard term for a washbasin. 脸盆 (liǎn pén) is a common, informal abbreviation. Both refer to the same object, but 脸盆 is more colloquial and frequently used in everyday speech.
早上我用<strong>洗脸盆</strong>刷牙。(In the morning, I brush my teeth using the washbasin.) vs. 早上我用<strong>脸盆</strong>刷牙。(In the morning, I brush my teeth using the face basin.) Both are correct and understood.
Both are bathroom fixtures related to washing.
洗脸盆 (xǐ liǎn pén) is a basin for washing the face and hands, typically smaller and found on a vanity or pedestal. 浴缸 (yù gāng) is a bathtub, a much larger fixture designed for full-body immersion and bathing. They serve distinct purposes and have different sizes and designs.
我喜欢在<strong>浴缸</strong>里泡澡,但平时用<strong>洗脸盆</strong>洗脸。(I like to take a bath in the bathtub, but I usually wash my face in the washbasin.)
Both relate to washing hands and are basin-like structures.
洗脸盆 (xǐ liǎn pén) is the general term for a washbasin, used for washing both face and hands. 洗手池 (xǐ shǒu chí) specifically emphasizes the function of washing hands and is very commonly used for sinks in public restrooms or schools where hand hygiene is the primary focus. While often interchangeable, 洗脸盆 might imply a slightly more comprehensive personal grooming area.
公共厕所的<strong>洗手池</strong>需要打扫。(The hand-washing basin in the public restroom needs cleaning.) vs. 我的<strong>洗脸盆</strong>里放了牙刷和牙膏。(My washbasin has a toothbrush and toothpaste in it.)
It's the core component character of 洗脸盆.
盆 (pén) is a very general term for any kind of basin, pot, or tub. It can refer to a laundry basin, a flower pot, a mixing bowl, etc. 洗脸盆 (xǐ liǎn pén) is a specific type of 盆 designed and used for washing the face and hands, usually found in a bathroom. You wouldn't typically call a flower pot a 洗脸盆.
我用一个<strong>盆</strong>来洗衣服,而不是用<strong>洗脸盆</strong>。(I use a basin to wash clothes, not a washbasin.)
Sentence Patterns
这是 + [Noun]
这是<strong>洗脸盆</strong>。
Subject + 在 + [Location]
<strong>洗脸盆</strong>在浴室。
Subject + 在 + [Location] + 里 + Verb + Object
我在<strong>洗脸盆</strong>里洗手。
Subject + Adjective
<strong>洗脸盆</strong>很干净。
[Location] + 有 + Noun
<strong>洗脸盆</strong>下面有柜子。
因为 + [Reason], 所以 + [Result]
因为<strong>洗脸盆</strong>有点小,所以我们想换一个大的。(Because the washbasin is a bit small, we want to change to a bigger one.)
Subject + 是 + [Material] + 做的
这个<strong>洗脸盆</strong>是用陶瓷做的。
如果 + [Condition], + [Result]
如果<strong>洗脸盆</strong>堵塞了,就用热水冲。(If the washbasin is clogged, use hot water to flush it.)
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Related
How to Use It
High
-
Using 洗脸盆 for a kitchen sink.
→
Use 水槽 (shuǐ cáo) for kitchen sinks.
洗脸盆 (xǐ liǎn pén) specifically refers to a washbasin in the bathroom for personal hygiene. 水槽 (shuǐ cáo) is the general term for a sink, most commonly used in kitchens for washing dishes or food.
-
Incorrectly pronouncing the tones.
→
xǐ (3rd tone) liǎn (3rd tone) pén (2nd tone)
Mandarin is a tonal language. Mispronouncing the tones can lead to misunderstanding. Ensure you practice the falling-rising tone for xǐ and liǎn, and the rising tone for pén.
-
Confusing 洗脸盆 with 浴缸 (yù gāng).
→
洗脸盆 is for washing face/hands; 浴缸 is for bathing the whole body.
These are two distinct bathroom fixtures. 洗脸盆 is a basin, while 浴缸 is a large tub. They serve different purposes and have different sizes and designs.
-
Using 盆 (pén) alone when referring to a bathroom washbasin.
→
Use 洗脸盆 (xǐ liǎn pén) or 脸盆 (liǎn pén).
盆 (pén) is a general term for any basin or pot. While 洗脸盆 contains 盆, using 盆 alone is too general and might refer to a laundry basin or flower pot, not specifically a bathroom washbasin.
-
Treating 洗脸盆 as a plural noun.
→
Use context or measure words like '个' (gè) to indicate plurality.
Chinese nouns generally do not have explicit plural forms. To say 'two washbasins', you would say '两个洗脸盆' (liǎng gè xǐ liǎn pén), not '洗脸盆s'.
Tips
Master the Tones
The word 洗脸盆 has three syllables with specific tones: xǐ (3rd tone), liǎn (3rd tone), pén (2nd tone). Practicing these tones is crucial for clear pronunciation. Listen to native speakers and repeat, paying close attention to the pitch changes.
Distinguish from Similar Words
Remember that 洗脸盆 is for washing the face and hands, usually in a bathroom. Avoid using it for kitchen sinks (水槽 - shuǐ cáo) or bathtubs (浴缸 - yù gāng), which have different functions and names.
Use in Context
Practice using 洗脸盆 in sentences related to daily routines (e.g., washing hands, brushing teeth) or home descriptions (e.g., 'the washbasin in the bathroom'). This helps solidify its meaning and usage.
Visual Association
Create a mental image: picture a basin (盆) where you wash your face (脸), and the action of washing (洗). This visual link can help you remember the characters and their combined meaning.
Countability and Measure Words
洗脸盆 is a countable noun. Use the common measure word '个' (gè) when counting, e.g., 一个洗脸盆 (yī gè xǐ liǎn pén - one washbasin).
Importance of Cleanliness
In Chinese culture, cleanliness is highly valued. The洗脸盆 is a symbol of personal hygiene and is an essential part of daily routines, reflecting this cultural emphasis.
Practice Simple Questions
Learn and practice simple questions like '洗脸盆在哪儿?' (Where is the washbasin?) or '这个洗脸盆多少钱?' (How much is this washbasin?) for practical situations.
Listen for Context
When you hear the word, pay attention to the surrounding sounds (like running water) and phrases (like 'wash hands') to confirm you are hearing about a washbasin.
Describe Your Bathroom
Write a short description of your own bathroom, including the 洗脸盆, its material, and any related items like the faucet or towel.
Compare with 'Sink'
Understand that 'sink' in English can be broad. 洗脸盆 is specific to bathrooms, while 水槽 is more often for kitchens. This distinction is important for accurate communication.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a smiley face (脸) in a basin (盆) that you are washing (洗). The image of washing a happy face in a basin helps connect the three characters and their meanings.
Visual Association
Picture a bathroom scene: a shiny basin (盆) with water, where you are washing your face (脸). Focus on the action of washing (洗) happening in the basin.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to describe your morning routine using the word 洗脸盆. For example, 'I wake up, go to the bathroom, and wash my face in the 洗脸盆.' Repeat this sentence several times throughout the day.
Word Origin
The word 洗脸盆 (xǐ liǎn pén) is a compound word formed by combining three characters, each contributing to its meaning. The characters are directly descriptive of the object's function and form.
Original meaning: The literal meaning is 'wash face basin', where 'wash' (洗) describes the action, 'face' (脸) specifies the part of the body being washed, and 'basin' (盆) describes the container.
Sino-TibetanCultural Context
The term itself is neutral and refers to a common household item. There are no specific cultural sensitivities associated with the word '洗脸盆' itself, beyond the general importance of cleanliness and hygiene in Chinese culture.
In English-speaking cultures, the term 'sink' is very general and can refer to kitchen sinks, bathroom sinks, or utility sinks. 'Washbasin' is more specific to the bathroom fixture, similar to 洗脸盆. The emphasis on 'face' in the Chinese term highlights its primary function for personal grooming.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Discussing bathroom renovations or interior design.
- 选一个好看的洗脸盆。(Choose a good-looking washbasin.)
- 这个洗脸盆的尺寸是多少?(What are the dimensions of this washbasin?)
- 我们想要一个现代风格的洗脸盆。(We want a modern-style washbasin.)
Describing daily routines, especially morning or evening hygiene.
- 我每天早上都在洗脸盆里洗脸。(I wash my face in the washbasin every morning.)
- 用洗脸盆把手洗干净。(Wash your hands clean in the washbasin.)
- 洗脸盆的水太冷了。(The water in the washbasin is too cold.)
Inquiring about or describing public restrooms.
- 洗脸盆在哪儿?(Where is the washbasin?)
- 公共洗脸盆需要消毒。(Public washbasins need disinfection.)
- 这个洗脸盆好像坏了。(This washbasin seems to be broken.)
Shopping for home goods or bathroom fixtures.
- 我想买一个洗脸盆。(I want to buy a washbasin.)
- 这个洗脸盆多少钱?(How much is this washbasin?)
- 有其他颜色的洗脸盆吗?(Are there washbasins in other colors?)
Dealing with household maintenance issues.
- 洗脸盆堵住了。(The washbasin is clogged.)
- 洗脸盆漏水了。(The washbasin is leaking.)
- 请帮忙修理洗脸盆。(Please help repair the washbasin.)
Conversation Starters
"你家浴室的洗脸盆是什么样子的?"
"你觉得陶瓷洗脸盆好用吗?"
"你有没有遇到过洗脸盆堵塞的问题?"
"安装一个新的洗脸盆大概需要多少钱?"
"你更喜欢用洗脸盆洗脸还是用淋浴?"
Journal Prompts
描述一下你家浴室里的洗脸盆,包括它的材质、颜色和形状。
写下你每天早上使用洗脸盆的简单过程。
如果让你重新设计一个洗脸盆,你会加入哪些新功能或改变哪些设计?
回忆一次你因为洗脸盆的问题而遇到的麻烦,并你是如何解决的。
你认为保持洗脸盆清洁有多重要?为什么?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions洗脸盆 (xǐ liǎn pén) specifically refers to a washbasin, typically found in a bathroom for washing the face and hands. 水槽 (shuǐ cáo) is a more general term for a sink, most commonly used for kitchen sinks where dishes are washed. While both are basins, their primary contexts and uses differ.
Yes, 脸盆 (liǎn pén) is a common, informal abbreviation of 洗脸盆 (xǐ liǎn pén). They refer to the same object – a washbasin – and are often used interchangeably in everyday conversation. 洗脸盆 is slightly more formal and explicit.
Generally, no. While a very small amount of handwashing might be done in a pinch, 洗脸盆 is designed for personal hygiene like washing the face and hands. For washing clothes, a larger basin (盆 - pén) or a laundry sink (often referred to as 水槽 - shuǐ cáo or a dedicated laundry basin) would be more appropriate.
Common materials include ceramic (陶瓷 - táocí), porcelain, tempered glass, stainless steel, and composite materials. Ceramic and porcelain are very popular due to their durability, ease of cleaning, and classic appearance.
The most common and standard term is 洗脸盆 (xǐ liǎn pén). You can also use the shorter and more informal term 脸盆 (liǎn pén).
Primarily, yes. Its main location is the bathroom. However, in some very basic accommodations or public facilities, you might find a simple basin that serves the purpose of washing face and hands, which could still be referred to as a 洗脸盆, even if its placement isn't in a dedicated bathroom.
The pronunciation is xǐ (3rd tone) liǎn (3rd tone) pén (2nd tone). It's important to get the tones correct: xǐ liǎn pén.
Yes, absolutely. Public restrooms typically have washbasins, and 洗脸盆 is the appropriate term. You might also hear 洗手池 (xǐ shǒu chí), which specifically emphasizes hand washing.
The character 盆 (pén) means 'basin', 'pot', or 'tub'. In 洗脸盆, it refers to the basin itself.
Yes, there are many styles, including pedestal sinks, vanity sinks (integrated with a countertop and cabinet), undermount sinks, wall-mounted sinks, and countertop sinks. The design often depends on the overall bathroom style.
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Summary
洗脸盆 (xǐ liǎn pén) is the standard Chinese term for a washbasin, the essential fixture in bathrooms used for washing one's face and hands. It's a practical, everyday word crucial for navigating discussions about home interiors and personal hygiene.
- Washbasin: a fixture in bathrooms for washing face and hands.
- Key components: 洗 (wash), 脸 (face), 盆 (basin).
- Commonly used in homes, public restrooms, hotels.
- Distinguish from kitchen sink (水槽).
Master the Tones
The word 洗脸盆 has three syllables with specific tones: xǐ (3rd tone), liǎn (3rd tone), pén (2nd tone). Practicing these tones is crucial for clear pronunciation. Listen to native speakers and repeat, paying close attention to the pitch changes.
Distinguish from Similar Words
Remember that 洗脸盆 is for washing the face and hands, usually in a bathroom. Avoid using it for kitchen sinks (水槽 - shuǐ cáo) or bathtubs (浴缸 - yù gāng), which have different functions and names.
Use in Context
Practice using 洗脸盆 in sentences related to daily routines (e.g., washing hands, brushing teeth) or home descriptions (e.g., 'the washbasin in the bathroom'). This helps solidify its meaning and usage.
Visual Association
Create a mental image: picture a basin (盆) where you wash your face (脸), and the action of washing (洗). This visual link can help you remember the characters and their combined meaning.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
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