Wealthy and prosperous, indicating abundant resources and a high standard of living.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes a state of wealth and prosperity.
- Indicates abundant resources and high living standards.
- Used for people, regions, and nations.
Overview
“富裕”是一个形容词，用来描述个人、家庭、地区或国家在经济上非常充足和繁荣的状态。它意味着拥有比基本需求更多的财富，通常表现为充裕的物质资源、良好的生活水平和经济上的稳定。这个词强调的是一种丰裕和充足的感觉，不仅仅是拥有金钱，也包括由此带来的高质量生活。
“富裕”可以用来修饰人、家庭、地区、国家等。它常用于描述经济发展水平和生活条件。例如，我们可以说“富裕的家庭”、“富裕的生活”、“富裕的地区”或“富裕的国家”。它也可以用来表达一种状态，比如“他过着富裕的生活”。
这个词经常出现在关于经济发展、社会生活、国家实力以及个人财富的讨论中。在新闻报道、经济分析、社会调查以及日常交流中都可能听到或用到“富裕”。例如，描述一个国家如何通过发展经济变得富裕，或者一个家庭如何努力工作实现富裕的生活。
“富有”和“富裕”非常相似，都可以表示拥有很多财富。“富有”更侧重于拥有财产或某种特质（如富有经验），而“富裕”则更强调经济上的充足和生活水平的高。“富裕”通常指整体的繁荣和充足，而“富有”可以指具体拥有的东西多。
“殷实”通常用来形容家庭或个人经济状况好，有相当多的财产和积蓄，生活稳定而充裕。它比“富裕”更侧重于指有可靠的、不易动摇的财富基础，强调的是稳固和可靠的富足感。
“阔绰”形容一个人花钱大方，不吝啬，经济上很充裕，但它更侧重于消费和支出方面，强调的是出手大方、经济宽裕，不一定指整体经济状况有多么发达，但生活肯定很优渥。
Examples
随着经济的发展，这个地区变得越来越富裕。
everydayWith economic development, this region has become increasingly prosperous.
他出生在一个富裕的家庭，从小就享受着优渥的生活。
formalHe was born into an affluent family and enjoyed a comfortable life since childhood.
大家都希望过上富裕的生活。
informalEveryone hopes to live a life of abundance.
许多发展中国家致力于实现经济富裕和国家现代化。
academicMany developing countries are committed to achieving economic prosperity and national modernization.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
富裕起来
To become rich/prosperous
富裕社会
Affluent society
富裕阶层
Affluent class
Often Confused With
'富裕' emphasizes the state of being rich and prosperous, often referring to economic development and living standards. '富有' is broader and can mean having a lot of wealth, or possessing something abundantly (e.g., '富有经验' - rich in experience).
'阔绰' describes someone who is generous with money and lives comfortably, highlighting their spending habits. '富裕' describes a more general state of wealth and prosperity for individuals or even nations.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The adjective '富裕' (fùyù) is commonly used to describe a state of wealth and prosperity. It can refer to individuals, families, regions, or entire countries. It generally carries a positive connotation, implying a good standard of living and abundant resources. It is suitable for both formal and informal contexts.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '富裕' with words that describe only the act of spending money freely, like '阔绰' (kuòchuò), which focuses on generosity. Remember '富裕' describes the state of being rich itself, not just the spending.
Tips
Think Abundance and Prosperity
When you see '富裕', think of a state of having more than enough, leading to a good life.
Distinguish from 'Poor'
Avoid using '富裕' when describing someone or something that lacks resources; use opposite terms like '贫穷' (pínqióng).
National Development Goal
Achieving a '富裕' society is a common goal in many developing countries, reflecting aspirations for economic progress and improved living standards.
Word Origin
The character '富' (fù) originally depicted a large house filled with many objects, signifying wealth. The character '裕' (yù) means abundant or plentiful, often related to clothing or cloth, suggesting a surplus. Combined, they strongly convey the meaning of being rich and abundant.
Cultural Context
In many East Asian cultures, achieving a '富裕' status is highly valued, representing not only personal success but also the well-being and progress of the community or nation. It's often linked to hard work, education, and stability.
Memory Tip
Think of '富' (rich) and '裕' (abundant). Together, they paint a picture of someone or a place that is rich and has an abundance of resources.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“富裕”通常指经济上的充足和生活水平的高，强调的是整体的繁荣和充足。“富有”则更广泛，可以指拥有很多财富，也可以指拥有某种特质（如富有经验）。在描述经济状况时，两者常可互换，但“富裕”更常用于形容国家或地区的发展水平。
“富裕”可以用来形容个人、家庭、地区、国家等。例如，我们可以说“富裕的家庭”、“富裕的生活”、“富裕的地区”或“富裕的国家”。
“富裕”的生活意味着物质资源充足，能够满足甚至超越基本需求，生活水平高，经济稳定，并且通常伴随着更好的教育、医疗和社会福利。
是的，“富裕”属于A2级别的词汇，意味着学习者在掌握了基本词汇后，可以开始学习和理解这类描述经济状况和生活水平的词语。
Test Yourself
改革开放以来，中国取得了举世瞩目的成就，人民生活水平显著提高，国家变得越来越______。
句子的前半部分描述了成就和生活水平的提高，因此后半部分应填入表示经济繁荣的词语“富裕”。
下列哪个词语最能表达“富裕”的意思？
“充足”表示足够多，与“富裕”所表达的拥有很多财富、物质资源充裕的意思最为接近。
请用“富裕”组词。
“生活富裕”是一个常见的搭配，用来描述人们的生活状态。
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Summary
Wealthy and prosperous, indicating abundant resources and a high standard of living.
- Describes a state of wealth and prosperity.
- Indicates abundant resources and high living standards.
- Used for people, regions, and nations.
Think Abundance and Prosperity
When you see '富裕', think of a state of having more than enough, leading to a good life.
Distinguish from 'Poor'
Avoid using '富裕' when describing someone or something that lacks resources; use opposite terms like '贫穷' (pínqióng).
National Development Goal
Achieving a '富裕' society is a common goal in many developing countries, reflecting aspirations for economic progress and improved living standards.
Examples
4 of 4随着经济的发展，这个地区变得越来越富裕。
With economic development, this region has become increasingly prosperous.
他出生在一个富裕的家庭，从小就享受着优渥的生活。
He was born into an affluent family and enjoyed a comfortable life since childhood.
大家都希望过上富裕的生活。
Everyone hopes to live a life of abundance.
许多发展中国家致力于实现经济富裕和国家现代化。
Many developing countries are committed to achieving economic prosperity and national modernization.
