A wound is a physical break in the body, but it also carries the metaphorical weight of deep emotional pain.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to a break in the skin or body tissue.
- Can be used literally for physical injuries.
- Often used metaphorically for emotional pain.
Overview
- 1概览：伤口（shāngkǒu）是一个非常基础且常用的词汇，主要用于描述皮肤、肌肉或器官的破损。在医学语境下，它指的是物理性的损伤；在文学或日常对话中，它常用来比喻情感上的创伤。2) 用法模式：作为名词，它常与动词搭配，如“处理伤口”、“包扎伤口”或“伤口愈合”。在描述伤口状态时，常使用形容词，如“深的伤口”、“新鲜的伤口”。3) 常见语境：最常见于医疗救护、运动伤害或意外事故的描述中。例如，在急救时，人们会讨论如何清洁伤口以防感染。此外，在谈论心理创伤时，人们也会说“时间可以抚平心灵的伤口”。4) 近义词辨析：与“伤疤”不同，“伤口”通常指处于破损状态、尚未完全修复的阶段，而“伤疤”是指伤口愈合后留下的痕迹。与“创伤”相比，“伤口”更侧重于具体的物理破损，而“创伤”涵盖范围更广，包括心理和生理层面的深度打击。
Examples
他不小心摔倒了，膝盖上留下了一个伤口。
everydayHe fell down accidentally and left a wound on his knee.
请务必对伤口进行无菌处理。
formalPlease ensure the wound is treated under sterile conditions.
别碰我的伤口，还疼着呢。
informalDon't touch my wound, it still hurts.
该研究探讨了战争对平民造成的心理创伤与伤口。
academicThe study explores the psychological trauma and wounds caused by war on civilians.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
伤口愈合
the wound heals
撕开伤口
reopen a wound (metaphorical)
抚平伤口
soothe a wound
Often Confused With
A '伤疤' is the mark left after a wound has already healed. '伤口' refers to the active, open injury.
While '创伤' can be physical, it is more often used for severe, deep-seated psychological or traumatic experiences.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '伤口' is neutral and commonly used in both medical and daily contexts. When referring to emotional pain, it is often used with descriptive verbs like '抚平' (soothe) or '撕开' (reopen). Always ensure the context is clear when using it metaphorically.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often confuse '伤口' with '受伤' (to be injured). Remember that '伤口' is a noun (the injury itself), while '受伤' is a verb-object construction (to get injured). Don't use '伤口' to describe a scar.
Tips
Use specific verbs with wound
Always pair '伤口' with verbs like '处理' (treat), '包扎' (bandage), or '清理' (clean). This makes your Chinese sound much more natural and professional.
Avoid confusing with scar
Do not use '伤口' to describe an old mark left on the skin. Use '疤痕' instead to refer to a scar.
Metaphorical use in literature
In Chinese literature, '伤口' is frequently used to represent historical trauma or personal tragedy. It adds a layer of emotional depth to your writing.
Word Origin
The character '伤' comes from a person (人) and a radical indicating harm, while '口' signifies an opening or gap. Together they describe a gap in the skin caused by harm.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, the concept of '伤口' is often linked to the idea of 'healing' (愈合). There is a deep-seated belief that time and patience are required to heal both physical and emotional wounds.
Memory Tip
Think of '伤' (injury) + '口' (mouth/opening). It's literally an 'opening' caused by an 'injury'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions如果伤口出现红肿、热痛或流脓，说明可能已经感染。应立即使用生理盐水清洗，涂抹消炎药膏并覆盖无菌敷料，必要时应及时就医。
伤口是指皮肤破损、出血或未愈合的状态。疤痕则是伤口愈合后留下的组织痕迹，通常不再出血或疼痛。
你可以说“那段经历在他的心里留下了一个难以愈合的伤口”。这表示过去的痛苦记忆依然对他造成持续的心理影响。
伤口愈合慢可能与营养不良、糖尿病、感染或局部血液循环不畅有关。如果伤口长期不愈合，建议寻求专业医生的帮助。
Test Yourself
医生正在为病人___伤口，以防止感染。
处理伤口是标准搭配，意为对伤口进行清洁和包扎。
伤口愈合后，皮肤上留下了一道___。
愈合后的痕迹称为疤痕。
伤口 / 及时 / 需要 / 处理 / 的
这是标准的陈述句结构，主语+动词+定语+宾语。
Score: /3
Summary
A wound is a physical break in the body, but it also carries the metaphorical weight of deep emotional pain.
- Refers to a break in the skin or body tissue.
- Can be used literally for physical injuries.
- Often used metaphorically for emotional pain.
Use specific verbs with wound
Always pair '伤口' with verbs like '处理' (treat), '包扎' (bandage), or '清理' (clean). This makes your Chinese sound much more natural and professional.
Avoid confusing with scar
Do not use '伤口' to describe an old mark left on the skin. Use '疤痕' instead to refer to a scar.
Metaphorical use in literature
In Chinese literature, '伤口' is frequently used to represent historical trauma or personal tragedy. It adds a layer of emotional depth to your writing.
Examples
4 of 4他不小心摔倒了，膝盖上留下了一个伤口。
He fell down accidentally and left a wound on his knee.
请务必对伤口进行无菌处理。
Please ensure the wound is treated under sterile conditions.
别碰我的伤口，还疼着呢。
Don't touch my wound, it still hurts.
该研究探讨了战争对平民造成的心理创伤与伤口。
The study explores the psychological trauma and wounds caused by war on civilians.
