A2 noun محايد #3,500 الأكثر شيوعاً 1 دقيقة للقراءة

伤口

shang kou /ʂaŋ kʰoʊ/

A wound is a physical break in the body, but it also carries the metaphorical weight of deep emotional pain.

الكلمة في 30 ثانية

  • Refers to a break in the skin or body tissue.
  • Can be used literally for physical injuries.
  • Often used metaphorically for emotional pain.

Overview

  1. 1概览:伤口(shāngkǒu)是一个非常基础且常用的词汇,主要用于描述皮肤、肌肉或器官的破损。在医学语境下,它指的是物理性的损伤;在文学或日常对话中,它常用来比喻情感上的创伤。2) 用法模式:作为名词,它常与动词搭配,如“处理伤口”、“包扎伤口”或“伤口愈合”。在描述伤口状态时,常使用形容词,如“深的伤口”、“新鲜的伤口”。3) 常见语境:最常见于医疗救护、运动伤害或意外事故的描述中。例如,在急救时,人们会讨论如何清洁伤口以防感染。此外,在谈论心理创伤时,人们也会说“时间可以抚平心灵的伤口”。4) 近义词辨析:与“伤疤”不同,“伤口”通常指处于破损状态、尚未完全修复的阶段,而“伤疤”是指伤口愈合后留下的痕迹。与“创伤”相比,“伤口”更侧重于具体的物理破损,而“创伤”涵盖范围更广,包括心理和生理层面的深度打击。

أمثلة

1

他不小心摔倒了,膝盖上留下了一个伤口。

everyday

He fell down accidentally and left a wound on his knee.

2

请务必对伤口进行无菌处理。

formal

Please ensure the wound is treated under sterile conditions.

3

别碰我的伤口,还疼着呢。

informal

Don't touch my wound, it still hurts.

4

该研究探讨了战争对平民造成的心理创伤与伤口。

academic

The study explores the psychological trauma and wounds caused by war on civilians.

تلازمات شائعة

清理伤口 clean the wound
伤口愈合 wound healing
处理伤口 treat the wound

العبارات الشائعة

伤口愈合

the wound heals

撕开伤口

reopen a wound (metaphorical)

抚平伤口

soothe a wound

يُخلط عادةً مع

伤口 vs 伤疤

A '伤疤' is the mark left after a wound has already healed. '伤口' refers to the active, open injury.

伤口 vs 创伤

While '创伤' can be physical, it is more often used for severe, deep-seated psychological or traumatic experiences.

أنماط نحوية

名词 + 动词 (伤口愈合) 动词 + 伤口 (处理伤口) 形容词 + 伤口 (深的伤口)

How to Use It

ملاحظات الاستخدام

The term '伤口' is neutral and commonly used in both medical and daily contexts. When referring to emotional pain, it is often used with descriptive verbs like '抚平' (soothe) or '撕开' (reopen). Always ensure the context is clear when using it metaphorically.


أخطاء شائعة

Beginners often confuse '伤口' with '受伤' (to be injured). Remember that '伤口' is a noun (the injury itself), while '受伤' is a verb-object construction (to get injured). Don't use '伤口' to describe a scar.

Tips

💡

Use specific verbs with wound

Always pair '伤口' with verbs like '处理' (treat), '包扎' (bandage), or '清理' (clean). This makes your Chinese sound much more natural and professional.

⚠️

Avoid confusing with scar

Do not use '伤口' to describe an old mark left on the skin. Use '疤痕' instead to refer to a scar.

🌍

Metaphorical use in literature

In Chinese literature, '伤口' is frequently used to represent historical trauma or personal tragedy. It adds a layer of emotional depth to your writing.

أصل الكلمة

The character '伤' comes from a person (人) and a radical indicating harm, while '口' signifies an opening or gap. Together they describe a gap in the skin caused by harm.

السياق الثقافي

In Chinese culture, the concept of '伤口' is often linked to the idea of 'healing' (愈合). There is a deep-seated belief that time and patience are required to heal both physical and emotional wounds.

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of '伤' (injury) + '口' (mouth/opening). It's literally an 'opening' caused by an 'injury'.

الأسئلة الشائعة

4 أسئلة

如果伤口出现红肿、热痛或流脓,说明可能已经感染。应立即使用生理盐水清洗,涂抹消炎药膏并覆盖无菌敷料,必要时应及时就医。

伤口是指皮肤破损、出血或未愈合的状态。疤痕则是伤口愈合后留下的组织痕迹,通常不再出血或疼痛。

你可以说“那段经历在他的心里留下了一个难以愈合的伤口”。这表示过去的痛苦记忆依然对他造成持续的心理影响。

伤口愈合慢可能与营养不良、糖尿病、感染或局部血液循环不畅有关。如果伤口长期不愈合,建议寻求专业医生的帮助。

اختبر نفسك

fill blank

医生正在为病人___伤口,以防止感染。

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 处理

处理伤口是标准搭配,意为对伤口进行清洁和包扎。

multiple choice

伤口愈合后,皮肤上留下了一道___。

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 疤痕

愈合后的痕迹称为疤痕。

sentence building

伤口 / 及时 / 需要 / 处理 / 的

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 伤口需要及时的处理

这是标准的陈述句结构,主语+动词+定语+宾语。

النتيجة: /3

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