It describes the spontaneous emergence of a deep longing or aspiration within one's heart.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To feel a yearning or aspiration.
- Implies an inner, natural desire.
- Often for ideals, beauty, or future.
Overview
“心生向往”是一个富有诗意和情感色彩的中文词组，意为内心自然而然地产生一种渴望、憧憬或追求的愿望。它描绘了一种由内而外的精神驱动力，指向某个令人向往的目标、境界或事物。这个词组常常用来表达对更美好生活的追求、对理想的执着，或是对未知世界的探索欲。
“心生向往”通常用作动词，表示“产生向往”的动作或状态。它可以单独使用，也可以与“对”、“一种”、“强烈的”等词语搭配，构成更完整的表达。例如：“我对未来充满了希望，内心也油然而生一种向往。”“看到如此壮丽的景色，我不禁心生向往。”
这个词组常出现在文学作品、演讲稿、个人感悟以及描述人生追求的语境中。例如，在谈论职业发展时，可以说“我对成为一名优秀的医生心生向往”；在描述旅行经历时，可以说“那片遥远的土地让我心生向往”；在谈论人生理想时，可以说“儿时那颗探索宇宙的心，至今仍让我心生向往”。
与“渴望”、“憧憬”、“向往”等词相比，“心生向往”更侧重于“内心自然而然产生”的这一过程，带有一种不期而遇的、发自内心的情感触动。它比“渴望”更含蓄，比“憧憬”更具体，比“向往”更强调“心生”这一内在的起点。例如，“渴望”可以是对物质的强烈需求，“憧憬”可以是对未来的美好设想，而“心生向往”则更强调一种由内而发的、对某个理想境界的积极追求。
Examples
读完这本书，我对古代文明的神秘之处心生向往。
everydayAfter reading this book, I felt a yearning for the mysteries of ancient civilizations.
每当仰望星空，总会让人对浩瀚的宇宙心生向往，思考生命的意义。
formalEvery time one looks up at the starry sky, it inspires a longing for the vast universe and contemplation of the meaning of life.
听说那里的风景美得像画一样，我早就心生向往了。
informalI heard the scenery there is picturesque, I've been longing to go for a long time.
对于许多年轻人而言，能够自由地探索未知领域，是他们内心深处所心生向往的。
academicFor many young people, the ability to freely explore unknown territories is something they deeply aspire to.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
对未来心生向往
To aspire to the future
对远方心生向往
To long for distant places
对理想心生向往
To aspire to ideals
Often Confused With
'渴望' (kěwàng) expresses a strong desire or craving, often more urgent and direct. '心生向往' is a more gentle, spontaneous inner longing for something ideal or beautiful.
'憧憬' (chōngjǐng) refers to looking forward to or yearning for the future, often with hopeful expectations. '心生向往' can be towards the future, but also towards ideals, places, or concepts in the present or past.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This phrase is often used in more reflective or aspirational contexts. It carries a slightly more literary or formal tone than a simple 'want'. It emphasizes the internal origin of the desire.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using '心生向往' for very mundane or trivial desires, as it might sound overly dramatic. Ensure the object of aspiration is something generally considered positive or ideal.
Tips
Emphasize Inner Motivation
Use '心生向往' to highlight a desire that arises naturally from within, rather than an external pressure.
Avoid Overuse for Simple Wants
While usable for objects, it's best reserved for more profound aspirations to maintain its impact.
Poetic Expression of Desire
This phrase reflects a cultural appreciation for nuanced emotional expression and inner spiritual journeys.
Word Origin
The phrase combines '心' (heart/mind), '生' (to be born, to grow), and '向往' (to yearn for, to look forward to). It literally means 'born from the heart towards'. This emphasizes the internal and natural genesis of the aspiration.
Cultural Context
Chinese culture often values introspection and the pursuit of inner ideals. '心生向往' reflects this value by highlighting a desire that originates from one's core being and guides their aspirations.
Memory Tip
Imagine a seed ('心' - heart) sprouting ('生' - born/grow) towards the sun ('向往' - yearning/looking towards). It's a natural, inner growth towards something bright.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“心生向往”强调的是内心自然而然产生的、对美好事物的追求，更侧重于精神层面的向往。而“渴望”可以是对任何事物的强烈需求，包括物质和精神层面，有时带有急切的意味。
虽然也可以，但“心生向往”更常用于形容对抽象概念、理想状态、远大目标或美好境界的追求，比如对自由、知识、远方或某种生活方式的向往。
“心生向往”通常带有一定的书面语色彩和文学性，显得比较优美和富有情感，适合用于较为正式或抒情的场合。
当你想表达内心深处对某个理想、目标或美好事物产生了一种自然的、积极的追求愿望时，使用“心生向往”会非常贴切。
Test Yourself
看到珠穆朗玛峰的壮丽景色，我不禁对挑战极限＿＿＿＿。
“心生向往”表示内心产生一种渴望和追求，符合语境中对挑战极限的积极态度。
下列哪个句子最能表达“心生向往”的意思？
选项二描述了对一个理想职业的强烈追求和向往，与“心生向往”的含义最接近。
请用“心生向往”造句，描述你对某个地方的感受。
这个句子清晰地表达了因了解而产生的内心向往，结构完整且符合表达习惯。
Score: /3
Summary
It describes the spontaneous emergence of a deep longing or aspiration within one's heart.
- To feel a yearning or aspiration.
- Implies an inner, natural desire.
- Often for ideals, beauty, or future.
Emphasize Inner Motivation
Use '心生向往' to highlight a desire that arises naturally from within, rather than an external pressure.
Avoid Overuse for Simple Wants
While usable for objects, it's best reserved for more profound aspirations to maintain its impact.
Poetic Expression of Desire
This phrase reflects a cultural appreciation for nuanced emotional expression and inner spiritual journeys.
Examples
4 of 4读完这本书，我对古代文明的神秘之处心生向往。
After reading this book, I felt a yearning for the mysteries of ancient civilizations.
每当仰望星空，总会让人对浩瀚的宇宙心生向往，思考生命的意义。
Every time one looks up at the starry sky, it inspires a longing for the vast universe and contemplation of the meaning of life.
听说那里的风景美得像画一样，我早就心生向往了。
I heard the scenery there is picturesque, I've been longing to go for a long time.
对于许多年轻人而言，能够自由地探索未知领域，是他们内心深处所心生向往的。
For many young people, the ability to freely explore unknown territories is something they deeply aspire to.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More emotions words
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
