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مُجْتَمَع

B1 noun #1,500 mais comum 7 min de leitura

مُجْتَمَع

mujtama' Top 1,500

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Explicação مُجْتَمَع in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'Mujtama' means 'society' or 'a big group of people living together.' Think of it as 'the people around you.' You might hear it in very simple sentences like 'I love my society' (أحب مجتمعي). It is a noun. It is masculine. It starts with 'Mu-'. It is a bit more formal than 'people' (nas). At this stage, just recognize it when you see it in a text about a city or a country. It's like the word 'community' in English. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just remember the sound: Muj-ta-ma'.

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At the A2 level, you should be able to use 'Mujtama' in simple descriptions. You can say 'The society is good' (المجتمع جيد) or 'a small society' (مجتمع صغير). You are starting to see how it connects to other words. For example, 'the local community' (المجتمع المحلي). You should also know the plural 'Mujtama'at' (societies). You might use it when talking about your neighborhood or your country in a basic way. It is often used with the word 'people' (الناس) to explain who lives in the society. You should be able to answer simple questions like 'Where do you live?' with 'I live in a diverse society.'

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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'Mujtama' to discuss social issues and general topics. You should understand phrases like 'Civil Society' (المجتمع المدني) and 'The role of women in society' (دور المرأة في المجتمع). You can now use adjectives to describe it more accurately, like 'conservative society' (مجتمع محافظ) or 'modern society' (مجتمع حديث). You understand that it comes from the root 'to gather' (jama'a). You can write a short paragraph about the problems facing your society or the traditions of a specific society. You are comfortable using it in both singular and plural forms in various grammatical positions (subject, object, after prepositions).

At the B2 level, you use 'Mujtama' in more abstract and academic contexts. You can discuss 'societal norms' (أعراف مجتمعية) and 'social cohesion' (التماسك المجتمعي). You understand the nuance between 'Mujtama' and 'Ummah' or 'Sha'b'. You can follow a news report about the 'International Community' (المجتمع الدولي) and understand the political implications. You are able to use the word in formal essays, arguing for social change or analyzing the impact of technology on society. You can also use the derived adjective 'Mujtama'i' (societal/social) correctly. Your vocabulary includes collocations like 'marginalized groups in society' or 'the fabric of society'.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of 'Mujtama' as a sociological construct. You can engage in complex debates about 'social engineering,' 'the evolution of societies,' and 'structural issues within the society.' You recognize the word in classical and modern literature where it might be used metaphorically. You understand the historical development of the term in Arabic thought, from Ibn Khaldun's 'Umran' to modern 'Ijtima'. You can use the word to express subtle differences in social hierarchy and class. Your speech is fluent, and you use 'Mujtama' naturally in idiomatic expressions and high-level academic discourse without hesitation.

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At the C2 level, you master 'Mujtama' in all its philosophical and technical dimensions. You can critique sociological theories in Arabic, using 'Mujtama' as a foundational term. You understand the nuances of how the word is used in different Arabic dialects versus Modern Standard Arabic in political rhetoric. You can use the word to discuss the 'Post-modern society' or 'Digital society' with precision. You are sensitive to the word's connotations in different political ideologies (e.g., socialist vs. capitalist views of society). You can write professional-grade articles or deliver keynote speeches where 'Mujtama' is a central theme, employing sophisticated rhetorical devices and perfect grammatical integration.

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مُجْتَمَع em 30 segundos

Mujtama' means society or community, representing a group of people bound by shared rules, geography, or culture.
It is derived from the Arabic root J-M-A, which means 'to gather' or 'to collect' together.
Commonly used in phrases like 'Civil Society' (Al-Mujtama' al-Madani) and 'International Community' (Al-Mujtama' al-Dawli).
It is a masculine singular noun (plural: Mujtama'at) and is central to sociological and political discussions in Arabic.

The Arabic word مُجْتَمَع (Mujtama') is a profound noun that encapsulates the essence of human interaction and collective existence. At its core, it refers to a 'society' or a 'community'—a group of individuals bound together by shared laws, traditions, geography, or interests. Linguistically, it is the 'place of gathering' or the 'state of being gathered,' derived from the root ج-م-ع (J-M-A), which relates to collecting, uniting, or bringing things together. In a modern context, it functions exactly like the English word 'society,' covering everything from the global community to a small local neighborhood. It implies a level of organization and mutual dependence that distinguishes it from a mere crowd or a random collection of people.

Sociological Scope: In sociology, it represents the complex web of relationships and institutions that form the framework of human life. It is not just the people, but the systems they create.

نحن نعيش في مُجْتَمَع متنوع الثقافات. (We live in a culturally diverse society.)

Understanding this word requires looking at its morphological weight. It is a 'Ism Makan' (Noun of Place) or 'Ism Maf'ul' (Passive Participle) from the eighth form verb اجتمع (to meet/gather). Therefore, a society is literally 'the place where people have gathered.' This gathering isn't accidental; it is an intentional structural formation. Whether you are discussing the 'Civil Society' (المجتمع المدني) or the 'International Community' (المجتمع الدولي), the word remains the anchor for all collective human endeavors. It suggests a shared destiny and a common set of values that govern behavior within a specific boundary.

Abstract Usage: Beyond physical groups, it can refer to the 'atmosphere' of a group, such as a 'scholarly society' or a 'high society,' indicating a specific social class or professional circle.

يهدف المشروع إلى تطوير المُجْتَمَع المحلي. (The project aims to develop the local community.)

Plural Form: The plural is 'مُجْتَمَعَات' (Mujtama'at), used when comparing different cultures or nations, such as 'Eastern societies' vs 'Western societies'.

تختلف العادات من مُجْتَمَع لآخر. (Customs differ from one society to another.)

يجب علينا خدمة المُجْتَمَع. (We must serve the society.)

Using مُجْتَمَع correctly involves understanding its role as a versatile noun that can be modified by adjectives or used in 'Idafa' (possessive) constructions. It is a masculine singular noun, but it represents a collective entity. When you describe a society, the adjective must agree in gender and number. For example, 'a developed society' is مجتمعٌ متطورٌ. Because it is a central concept in social sciences, you will often find it at the beginning of sentences discussing social issues, ethics, or politics.

As a Subject: When it starts a sentence, it often takes the definite article 'Al-'. Example: 'Al-mujtama'u yahtaju ila al-taghyir' (The society needs change).

يعاني المُجْتَمَع من مشاكل اقتصادية. (The society suffers from economic problems.)

In the 'Idafa' construction, Mujtama' often acts as the first part (Muḍāf). You can say 'Mujtama' al-a'mal' (The business community) or 'Mujtama' al-mubarmjin' (The programmers' community). This allows you to narrow down the broad term to a specific niche. It is also common to use it with prepositions like 'fi' (in) or 'li' (for/to). For instance, 'fi mujtama'ina' (in our society) is a very common way to start an opinion or a cultural observation.

With Adjectives: Common adjectives include: 'mutamadin' (civilized), 'mutahadir' (urban/civilized), 'mungaliq' (closed), and 'munfatih' (open).

هذا مُجْتَمَع منفتح على الأفكار الجديدة. (This is a society open to new ideas.)

دور المرأة في المُجْتَمَع حيوي جداً. (The role of women in society is very vital.)

Common Verbs: Verbs often paired with it: 'yakhdum' (serves), 'yabni' (builds), 'yufsid' (corrupts), 'yutawwir' (develops).

كيف يمكننا النهوض بـ المُجْتَمَع؟ (How can we advance the society?)

You will encounter the word مُجْتَمَع in a vast array of contexts, ranging from formal academic lectures to daily news broadcasts and casual coffee-shop debates. In the news, it is almost impossible to go a day without hearing about 'Al-Mujtama' al-Dawli' (The International Community) regarding global conflicts or climate change. It is a staple of political discourse, used by leaders to address their constituents or to discuss social reforms. In educational settings, specifically in subjects like 'Civics' or 'Sociology' (Ilm al-Ijtima'), it is the primary object of study.

ناقش التلفزيون قضايا المُجْتَمَع المعاصر. (The TV discussed the issues of contemporary society.)

In religious sermons (Khutbah), the speaker often refers to the 'Islamic Society' (Al-Mujtama' al-Islami) or the 'Ideal Society' to provide moral guidance. In the workplace, you might hear about 'Mujtama' al-Ma'rifah' (Knowledge Society) in the context of technology and innovation. Even in social media, influencers and activists use it to talk about 'community standards' or 'societal pressure.' It is a word that bridges the gap between the individual and the state, making it essential for any conversation about collective identity.

News Headlines: 'The International Community calls for peace' - يستدعي المجتمع الدولي للسلام.

بيان من المُجْتَمَع المدني. (A statement from the civil society.)

Social Media: Used in hashtags like #Society #Community to discuss local events or social trends.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing مُجْتَمَع (Mujtama') with جَمْعِيَّة (Jam'iyyah). While both come from the same root, a Jam'iyyah is a specific 'association,' 'society' (in the sense of a club), or 'charity organization' (e.g., a Red Crescent Society). Mujtama', on the other hand, is the broader 'society' as a whole. You wouldn't say 'the society of doctors' using Mujtama' if you mean a formal professional body; you would use Jam'iyyah or Niqabah (Union).

Mujtama' vs. Jam'iyyah: Mujtama' = The whole society (people/culture). Jam'iyyah = A specific organization or NGO.

خطأ: أنا عضو في مُجْتَمَع الهلال الأحمر. (Wrong: I am a member of the Red Crescent society - should be Jam'iyyah.)

Another mistake is using Mujtama' when you actually mean Jumhur (Audience/Public). If you are talking about the people watching a show or a match, use Jumhur. If you are talking about the general population in a political sense, Al-Nas (The People) or Al-Sha'b (The Nation/People) might be more appropriate depending on the level of formality. Additionally, ensure you don't confuse it with Ijtima' (Meeting). Ijtima' is the act of meeting or a specific business meeting, whereas Mujtama' is the entity formed by people.

Mujtama' vs. Ijtima': Mujtama' = Society (Noun of Place/State). Ijtima' = Meeting (Masdar/Action).

لدي اجتماع الساعة الخامسة. (I have a meeting at 5 o'clock - NOT Mujtama'.)

Arabic is rich with terms that describe groups of people, and distinguishing between them is key to fluency. مُجْتَمَع is the most neutral and scientific term for society. However, you might also see جماعة (Jama'ah), which usually refers to a smaller, more cohesive group or a 'party/sect.' Then there is بيئة (Bi'ah), which means 'environment' but is often used metaphorically to mean 'social milieu' or 'the surroundings one grows up in.'

Mujtama' vs. Jama'ah: Mujtama' is large-scale (Society). Jama'ah is small-scale (Group/Community of interest).

هذه جماعة من الفنانين. (This is a group of artists.)

Another important word is أمة (Ummah). While Mujtama' is defined by structure and geography, Ummah is defined by shared faith, history, or ethnicity (e.g., the Islamic Ummah or the Arab Ummah). It carries a much stronger emotional and spiritual weight. Lastly, شعب (Sha'b) refers to the 'people' of a specific country, emphasizing their national identity and political sovereignty. While you are a member of the Mujtama' (society), you are a part of the Sha'b (nation/people).

Mujtama' vs. Ummah: Mujtama' is sociological/structural. Ummah is ideological/spiritual/historical.

الـ أمة العربية لها تاريخ طويل. (The Arab nation has a long history.)

How Formal Is It?

Nível de dificuldade

Gramática essencial

Idafa construction

Adjective-Noun agreement

Form VIII verbs

Nisba adjectives

Plural patterns

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Exemplos por nível

هذا مجتمع كبير.

This is a big society.

Subject + Predicate (Noun + Adjective)

أنا أحب مجتمعي.

I love my society.

Verb + Object with possessive suffix '-i'

المجتمع هنا طيب.

The society here is kind.

Definite noun + adverb + adjective

نحن نعيش في مجتمع.

We live in a society.

Preposition 'fi' followed by indefinite noun

المجتمع يحتاج إلى ماء.

The society needs water.

Simple present tense verb 'yahtaju'

هذا مجتمع صغير.

This is a small society.

Demonstrative pronoun + noun + adjective

المجتمع هو الناس.

Society is the people.

Equational sentence with pronoun 'huwa'

سلام في المجتمع.

Peace in the society.

Noun + Prepositional phrase

المجتمع المحلي يساعد الفقراء.

The local community helps the poor.

Adjective 'mahalli' agrees with 'mujtama'

توجد مجتمعات كثيرة في العالم.

There are many societies in the world.

Plural 'mujtama'at' with feminine singular adjective 'kathira'

المجتمع يحترم التقاليد.

The society respects traditions.

Verb 'yahtarim' + object 'al-taqalid'

كيف حال المجتمع اليوم؟

How is the society today?

Interrogative sentence

هذا مجتمع زراعي.

This is an agricultural society.

Nisba adjective 'zira'i'

المجتمع يريد السلام.

The society wants peace.

Subject-Verb-Object structure

نحن جزء من المجتمع.

We are part of the society.

Idafa construction 'juz' min al-mujtama'

المجتمع يتغير بسرعة.

The society is changing quickly.

Reflexive verb 'yataghayyar'

يلعب الشباب دوراً هاماً في المجتمع.

Youth play an important role in society.

Verb 'yal'ab' + 'dawran' (object)

المجتمع المدني يدعم حقوق الإنسان.

Civil society supports human rights.

Fixed expression 'Al-mujtama' al-madani'

يجب أن نخدم المجتمع بكل إخلاص.

We must serve the society with all sincerity.

Modal 'yajibu an' + subjunctive verb

المجتمع يعاني من البطالة.

The society suffers from unemployment.

Verb 'yu'ani' + preposition 'min'

هناك قيم مشتركة في المجتمع.

There are shared values in the society.

Existential 'hunaka' + noun + adjective

تطور المجتمع يعتمد على التعليم.

The development of society depends on education.

Idafa 'tatawwur al-mujtama'

المجتمع الدولي يراقب الوضع.

The international community is monitoring the situation.

Fixed expression 'Al-mujtama' al-dawli'

كل فرد مسؤول أمام المجتمع.

Every individual is responsible before the society.

Noun 'fard' + adjective 'mas'ul'

تؤثر التكنولوجيا على بنية المجتمع.

Technology affects the structure of society.

Verb 'tu'athir' + preposition 'ala'

يواجه المجتمع تحديات بيئية خطيرة.

The society faces serious environmental challenges.

Verb 'yuwajih' + object + adjective

العدالة هي أساس المجتمع المستقر.

Justice is the foundation of a stable society.

Equational sentence with 'asas' (foundation)

ينقسم المجتمع إلى طبقات مختلفة.

Society is divided into different classes.

Passive-like reflexive verb 'yanqasim'

يجب تعزيز التماسك في المجتمع.

Cohesion in society must be strengthened.

Verbal noun 'ta'ziz' (strengthening)

المجتمع المعاصر يتسم بالسرعة.

Contemporary society is characterized by speed.

Verb 'yattasim' + preposition 'bi'

تعتبر الأسرة الخلية الأولى في المجتمع.

The family is considered the first cell in society.

Passive verb 'tu'tabar'

يسعى المجتمع لتحقيق الرفاهية.

The society strives to achieve well-being.

Verb 'yas'a' + 'li-tahqiq' (to achieve)

تتجلى ثقافة المجتمع في فنونه وآدابه.

The culture of a society is manifested in its arts and literature.

Verb 'tatajalla' (to manifest)

أدت العولمة إلى تآكل بعض الخصوصيات المجتمعية.

Globalization has led to the erosion of some societal specificities.

Verb 'adat' + 'ila' (led to) + verbal noun 'ta'akul'

ينبغي تحليل الظواهر المجتمعية بعمق.

Societal phenomena should be analyzed deeply.

Modal 'yanbaghi' + passive infinitive

المجتمع ليس مجرد تجمع للأفراد، بل هو نظام متكامل.

Society is not just a gathering of individuals, but an integrated system.

Negation 'laysa' + 'mujarrad' (merely)

تنبثق القوانين من احتياجات المجتمع.

Laws emerge from the needs of society.

Verb 'tanbathiq' (to emerge/spring)

يعكس الإعلام صورة المجتمع.

The media reflects the image of society.

Verb 'ya'kis' (to reflect)

تعتمد نهضة المجتمع على الابتكار.

The renaissance of society depends on innovation.

Noun 'nahdah' (renaissance/awakening)

هناك فجوة بين فئات المجتمع.

There is a gap between the segments of society.

Noun 'fajwah' (gap)

إن سوسيولوجيا المجتمع تتطلب فهماً للتفاعلات البينية.

The sociology of society requires an understanding of inter-relational interactions.

Emphasis 'Inna' + complex Idafa

تتشكل الهوية المجتمعية عبر صيرورة تاريخية طويلة.

Societal identity is formed through a long historical process.

Philosophical term 'sayrurah' (process/becoming)

يؤدي التفكك الأسري إلى زعزعة أركان المجتمع.

Family disintegration leads to the destabilization of the foundations of society.

Metaphorical 'za'za'at arkan' (shaking the pillars)

يتمحور العقد الاجتماعي حول التنازل عن بعض الحريات لصالح المجتمع.

The social contract centers on relinquishing some freedoms for the benefit of society.

Political term 'Al-aqd al-ijtima'i'

تتصارع في المجتمع قوى التقليد والحداثة.

Forces of tradition and modernity clash within society.

Verb 'tatasara'' (to clash/struggle)

إن استدامة المجتمع رهينة بالحفاظ على موارده.

The sustainability of society is contingent upon preserving its resources.

Term 'rahina bi' (contingent/hostage to)

يعد الاغتراب ظاهرة مرضية في المجتمعات الصناعية.

Alienation is considered a pathological phenomenon in industrial societies.

Sociological term 'ightirab' (alienation)

تنبني فلسفة المجتمع على قيم العدل والمساواة.

The philosophy of society is built on the values of justice and equality.

Verb 'tanbani' (to be built/based)

Sinônimos

جماعة بيئة وسط أمة

Antônimos

فرد عزلة

Colocações comuns

مجتمع مدني

مجتمع دولي

تنمية المجتمع

خدمة المجتمع

فئات المجتمع

بنية المجتمع

أمن المجتمع

قيم المجتمع

إصلاح المجتمع

نهضة المجتمع

Frases Comuns

في مجتمعنا

على مستوى المجتمع

مشاكل المجتمع

عادات المجتمع

حقوق المجتمع

واجب تجاه المجتمع

المجتمع المعاصر

المجتمع التقليدي

المجتمع الراقي

أفراد المجتمع

Frequentemente confundido com

مُجْتَمَع vs اجتماع

Ijtima' means a meeting; Mujtama' means society.

مُجْتَمَع vs جمعية

Jam'iyyah is a specific club or association; Mujtama' is the whole society.

مُجْتَمَع vs جماعة

Jama'ah is a small group; Mujtama' is a large-scale society.

Expressões idiomáticas

"نسيج المجتمع (The fabric of society)"

"عماد المجتمع (The pillar of society)"

"مرآة المجتمع (The mirror of society)"

"آفة المجتمع (The pest/scourge of society)"

"صمام أمان المجتمع (The safety valve of society)"

"في قلب المجتمع (In the heart of society)"

"على هامش المجتمع (On the margins of society)"

"رقي المجتمع (The advancement of society)"

"كيان المجتمع (The entity of society)"

"وحدة المجتمع (The unity of society)"

Fácil de confundir

مُجْتَمَع vs

Padrões de frases

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Como usar

nuance

Use 'Mujtama' for the system/structure, 'Sha'b' for the political people, and 'Nas' for the everyday crowd.

plural usage

Mujtama'at is often used in comparative sociology.

Erros comuns

Using Mujtama' instead of Ijtima' for a business meeting.
Using Mujtama' instead of Jam'iyyah for a specific charity or club.
Forgetting the definite article 'Al-' when talking about society in general.
Mispronouncing the 'ayn' as a simple 'a' sound.
Using the wrong plural form (it's Mujtama'at, not Mujtami'un).

Dicas

Adjective Agreement

When describing 'Mujtama', make sure your adjective is masculine singular. Example: 'Mujtama' mutatawwir'.

Root Power

Learning the root J-M-A will help you understand dozens of other words related to gathering and groups.

Social Pressure

In many Arabic-speaking regions, the concept of 'society' is very powerful in shaping individual behavior.

The Final Sound

Don't drop the 'ayn' at the end; it's what makes the word sound complete and correct.

Formal Essays

Start your essays with 'Inna al-mujtama...' to sound more professional and authoritative.

News Keywords

When you hear 'Al-mujtama', pay attention to the adjective following it to know the topic (e.g., international, civil).

Not a Meeting

If you are going to meet your boss, don't say you have a 'Mujtama'; say you have an 'Ijtima'.

Visual Link

Visualize a 'Junction' where people 'Join' to remember the J-M-A root.

Syllable Count

It has three syllables: Muj-ta-ma'. Practice them slowly then speed up.

Professional Use

In a business context, use 'Mujtama' al-a'mal' to refer to the business community.

Memorize

Origem da palavra

Arabic root J-M-A

Contexto cultural

Societal norms dictate high levels of hospitality to guests.

Arab societies are generally more collectivist than Western ones.

Society's view is crucial for maintaining family honor.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Iniciadores de conversa

"ما هي أهم مشكلة في مجتمعك؟ (What is the most important problem in your society?)"

"كيف تغير المجتمع في العشر سنوات الأخيرة؟ (How has society changed in the last ten years?)"

"هل تعتقد أن المجتمع يؤثر على قراراتك؟ (Do you think society affects your decisions?)"

"ما هو دور الفرد في تطوير المجتمع؟ (What is the individual's role in developing society?)"

"كيف تصف مجتمعك بكلمة واحدة؟ (How would you describe your society in one word?)"

Temas para diário

Write about a tradition in your society that you love.

Describe the ideal society from your perspective.

How does technology change the way we interact in society?

Reflect on a time you felt proud of your community/society.

Discuss the challenges facing the global society today.

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Mujtama' is a sociological term for an organized group in a specific place. Ummah is a broader term often based on shared faith or ethnicity, like the Islamic Ummah.

It is a masculine noun. However, its plural 'Mujtama'at' follows the feminine plural pattern but is treated as a non-human plural (feminine singular for adjectives).

Usually, 'Jama'ah' or 'Majmu'ah' is better for small groups. Mujtama' implies a larger, more structured society.

It is 'Wasa'il al-Tawasul al-Ijtima'i'. The word 'Ijtima'i' is the adjective form of the same root.

It means 'Civil Society,' referring to NGOs, unions, and organizations that are independent of the government.

The root J-M-A is used frequently, but the specific word 'Mujtama' in its modern sociological sense is a later linguistic development.

You can say 'Al-mujtama' al-raqi' or 'Al-tabaqah al-ulya'.

The plural is 'Mujtama'at' (مجتمعات).

Yes, it is the standard translation for both society and community in many contexts.

Yes, it is extremely common in news, education, and formal discussion.

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