مُجْتَمَع
مُجْتَمَع 30초 만에
- Mujtama' means society or community, representing a group of people bound by shared rules, geography, or culture.
- It is derived from the Arabic root J-M-A, which means 'to gather' or 'to collect' together.
- Commonly used in phrases like 'Civil Society' (Al-Mujtama' al-Madani) and 'International Community' (Al-Mujtama' al-Dawli).
- It is a masculine singular noun (plural: Mujtama'at) and is central to sociological and political discussions in Arabic.
The Arabic word مُجْتَمَع (Mujtama') is a profound noun that encapsulates the essence of human interaction and collective existence. At its core, it refers to a 'society' or a 'community'—a group of individuals bound together by shared laws, traditions, geography, or interests. Linguistically, it is the 'place of gathering' or the 'state of being gathered,' derived from the root ج-م-ع (J-M-A), which relates to collecting, uniting, or bringing things together. In a modern context, it functions exactly like the English word 'society,' covering everything from the global community to a small local neighborhood. It implies a level of organization and mutual dependence that distinguishes it from a mere crowd or a random collection of people.
- Sociological Scope
- In sociology, it represents the complex web of relationships and institutions that form the framework of human life. It is not just the people, but the systems they create.
نحن نعيش في مُجْتَمَع متنوع الثقافات. (We live in a culturally diverse society.)
Understanding this word requires looking at its morphological weight. It is a 'Ism Makan' (Noun of Place) or 'Ism Maf'ul' (Passive Participle) from the eighth form verb اجتمع (to meet/gather). Therefore, a society is literally 'the place where people have gathered.' This gathering isn't accidental; it is an intentional structural formation. Whether you are discussing the 'Civil Society' (المجتمع المدني) or the 'International Community' (المجتمع الدولي), the word remains the anchor for all collective human endeavors. It suggests a shared destiny and a common set of values that govern behavior within a specific boundary.
- Abstract Usage
- Beyond physical groups, it can refer to the 'atmosphere' of a group, such as a 'scholarly society' or a 'high society,' indicating a specific social class or professional circle.
يهدف المشروع إلى تطوير المُجْتَمَع المحلي. (The project aims to develop the local community.)
- Plural Form
- The plural is 'مُجْتَمَعَات' (Mujtama'at), used when comparing different cultures or nations, such as 'Eastern societies' vs 'Western societies'.
تختلف العادات من مُجْتَمَع لآخر. (Customs differ from one society to another.)
يجب علينا خدمة المُجْتَمَع. (We must serve the society.)
Using مُجْتَمَع correctly involves understanding its role as a versatile noun that can be modified by adjectives or used in 'Idafa' (possessive) constructions. It is a masculine singular noun, but it represents a collective entity. When you describe a society, the adjective must agree in gender and number. For example, 'a developed society' is مجتمعٌ متطورٌ. Because it is a central concept in social sciences, you will often find it at the beginning of sentences discussing social issues, ethics, or politics.
- As a Subject
- When it starts a sentence, it often takes the definite article 'Al-'. Example: 'Al-mujtama'u yahtaju ila al-taghyir' (The society needs change).
يعاني المُجْتَمَع من مشاكل اقتصادية. (The society suffers from economic problems.)
In the 'Idafa' construction, Mujtama' often acts as the first part (Muḍāf). You can say 'Mujtama' al-a'mal' (The business community) or 'Mujtama' al-mubarmjin' (The programmers' community). This allows you to narrow down the broad term to a specific niche. It is also common to use it with prepositions like 'fi' (in) or 'li' (for/to). For instance, 'fi mujtama'ina' (in our society) is a very common way to start an opinion or a cultural observation.
- With Adjectives
- Common adjectives include: 'mutamadin' (civilized), 'mutahadir' (urban/civilized), 'mungaliq' (closed), and 'munfatih' (open).
هذا مُجْتَمَع منفتح على الأفكار الجديدة. (This is a society open to new ideas.)
دور المرأة في المُجْتَمَع حيوي جداً. (The role of women in society is very vital.)
- Common Verbs
- Verbs often paired with it: 'yakhdum' (serves), 'yabni' (builds), 'yufsid' (corrupts), 'yutawwir' (develops).
كيف يمكننا النهوض بـ المُجْتَمَع؟ (How can we advance the society?)
You will encounter the word مُجْتَمَع in a vast array of contexts, ranging from formal academic lectures to daily news broadcasts and casual coffee-shop debates. In the news, it is almost impossible to go a day without hearing about 'Al-Mujtama' al-Dawli' (The International Community) regarding global conflicts or climate change. It is a staple of political discourse, used by leaders to address their constituents or to discuss social reforms. In educational settings, specifically in subjects like 'Civics' or 'Sociology' (Ilm al-Ijtima'), it is the primary object of study.
ناقش التلفزيون قضايا المُجْتَمَع المعاصر. (The TV discussed the issues of contemporary society.)
In religious sermons (Khutbah), the speaker often refers to the 'Islamic Society' (Al-Mujtama' al-Islami) or the 'Ideal Society' to provide moral guidance. In the workplace, you might hear about 'Mujtama' al-Ma'rifah' (Knowledge Society) in the context of technology and innovation. Even in social media, influencers and activists use it to talk about 'community standards' or 'societal pressure.' It is a word that bridges the gap between the individual and the state, making it essential for any conversation about collective identity.
- News Headlines
- 'The International Community calls for peace' - يستدعي المجتمع الدولي للسلام.
بيان من المُجْتَمَع المدني. (A statement from the civil society.)
- Social Media
- Used in hashtags like #Society #Community to discuss local events or social trends.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing مُجْتَمَع (Mujtama') with جَمْعِيَّة (Jam'iyyah). While both come from the same root, a Jam'iyyah is a specific 'association,' 'society' (in the sense of a club), or 'charity organization' (e.g., a Red Crescent Society). Mujtama', on the other hand, is the broader 'society' as a whole. You wouldn't say 'the society of doctors' using Mujtama' if you mean a formal professional body; you would use Jam'iyyah or Niqabah (Union).
- Mujtama' vs. Jam'iyyah
- Mujtama' = The whole society (people/culture). Jam'iyyah = A specific organization or NGO.
خطأ: أنا عضو في مُجْتَمَع الهلال الأحمر. (Wrong: I am a member of the Red Crescent society - should be Jam'iyyah.)
Another mistake is using Mujtama' when you actually mean Jumhur (Audience/Public). If you are talking about the people watching a show or a match, use Jumhur. If you are talking about the general population in a political sense, Al-Nas (The People) or Al-Sha'b (The Nation/People) might be more appropriate depending on the level of formality. Additionally, ensure you don't confuse it with Ijtima' (Meeting). Ijtima' is the act of meeting or a specific business meeting, whereas Mujtama' is the entity formed by people.
- Mujtama' vs. Ijtima'
- Mujtama' = Society (Noun of Place/State). Ijtima' = Meeting (Masdar/Action).
لدي اجتماع الساعة الخامسة. (I have a meeting at 5 o'clock - NOT Mujtama'.)
Arabic is rich with terms that describe groups of people, and distinguishing between them is key to fluency. مُجْتَمَع is the most neutral and scientific term for society. However, you might also see جماعة (Jama'ah), which usually refers to a smaller, more cohesive group or a 'party/sect.' Then there is بيئة (Bi'ah), which means 'environment' but is often used metaphorically to mean 'social milieu' or 'the surroundings one grows up in.'
- Mujtama' vs. Jama'ah
- Mujtama' is large-scale (Society). Jama'ah is small-scale (Group/Community of interest).
هذه جماعة من الفنانين. (This is a group of artists.)
Another important word is أمة (Ummah). While Mujtama' is defined by structure and geography, Ummah is defined by shared faith, history, or ethnicity (e.g., the Islamic Ummah or the Arab Ummah). It carries a much stronger emotional and spiritual weight. Lastly, شعب (Sha'b) refers to the 'people' of a specific country, emphasizing their national identity and political sovereignty. While you are a member of the Mujtama' (society), you are a part of the Sha'b (nation/people).
- Mujtama' vs. Ummah
- Mujtama' is sociological/structural. Ummah is ideological/spiritual/historical.
الـ أمة العربية لها تاريخ طويل. (The Arab nation has a long history.)
How Formal Is It?
난이도
알아야 할 문법
Idafa construction
Adjective-Noun agreement
Form VIII verbs
Nisba adjectives
Plural patterns
수준별 예문
هذا مجتمع كبير.
This is a big society.
Subject + Predicate (Noun + Adjective)
أنا أحب مجتمعي.
I love my society.
Verb + Object with possessive suffix '-i'
المجتمع هنا طيب.
The society here is kind.
Definite noun + adverb + adjective
نحن نعيش في مجتمع.
We live in a society.
Preposition 'fi' followed by indefinite noun
المجتمع يحتاج إلى ماء.
The society needs water.
Simple present tense verb 'yahtaju'
هذا مجتمع صغير.
This is a small society.
Demonstrative pronoun + noun + adjective
المجتمع هو الناس.
Society is the people.
Equational sentence with pronoun 'huwa'
سلام في المجتمع.
Peace in the society.
Noun + Prepositional phrase
المجتمع المحلي يساعد الفقراء.
The local community helps the poor.
Adjective 'mahalli' agrees with 'mujtama'
توجد مجتمعات كثيرة في العالم.
There are many societies in the world.
Plural 'mujtama'at' with feminine singular adjective 'kathira'
المجتمع يحترم التقاليد.
The society respects traditions.
Verb 'yahtarim' + object 'al-taqalid'
كيف حال المجتمع اليوم؟
How is the society today?
Interrogative sentence
هذا مجتمع زراعي.
This is an agricultural society.
Nisba adjective 'zira'i'
المجتمع يريد السلام.
The society wants peace.
Subject-Verb-Object structure
نحن جزء من المجتمع.
We are part of the society.
Idafa construction 'juz' min al-mujtama'
المجتمع يتغير بسرعة.
The society is changing quickly.
Reflexive verb 'yataghayyar'
يلعب الشباب دوراً هاماً في المجتمع.
Youth play an important role in society.
Verb 'yal'ab' + 'dawran' (object)
المجتمع المدني يدعم حقوق الإنسان.
Civil society supports human rights.
Fixed expression 'Al-mujtama' al-madani'
يجب أن نخدم المجتمع بكل إخلاص.
We must serve the society with all sincerity.
Modal 'yajibu an' + subjunctive verb
المجتمع يعاني من البطالة.
The society suffers from unemployment.
Verb 'yu'ani' + preposition 'min'
هناك قيم مشتركة في المجتمع.
There are shared values in the society.
Existential 'hunaka' + noun + adjective
تطور المجتمع يعتمد على التعليم.
The development of society depends on education.
Idafa 'tatawwur al-mujtama'
المجتمع الدولي يراقب الوضع.
The international community is monitoring the situation.
Fixed expression 'Al-mujtama' al-dawli'
كل فرد مسؤول أمام المجتمع.
Every individual is responsible before the society.
Noun 'fard' + adjective 'mas'ul'
تؤثر التكنولوجيا على بنية المجتمع.
Technology affects the structure of society.
Verb 'tu'athir' + preposition 'ala'
يواجه المجتمع تحديات بيئية خطيرة.
The society faces serious environmental challenges.
Verb 'yuwajih' + object + adjective
العدالة هي أساس المجتمع المستقر.
Justice is the foundation of a stable society.
Equational sentence with 'asas' (foundation)
ينقسم المجتمع إلى طبقات مختلفة.
Society is divided into different classes.
Passive-like reflexive verb 'yanqasim'
يجب تعزيز التماسك في المجتمع.
Cohesion in society must be strengthened.
Verbal noun 'ta'ziz' (strengthening)
المجتمع المعاصر يتسم بالسرعة.
Contemporary society is characterized by speed.
Verb 'yattasim' + preposition 'bi'
تعتبر الأسرة الخلية الأولى في المجتمع.
The family is considered the first cell in society.
Passive verb 'tu'tabar'
يسعى المجتمع لتحقيق الرفاهية.
The society strives to achieve well-being.
Verb 'yas'a' + 'li-tahqiq' (to achieve)
تتجلى ثقافة المجتمع في فنونه وآدابه.
The culture of a society is manifested in its arts and literature.
Verb 'tatajalla' (to manifest)
أدت العولمة إلى تآكل بعض الخصوصيات المجتمعية.
Globalization has led to the erosion of some societal specificities.
Verb 'adat' + 'ila' (led to) + verbal noun 'ta'akul'
ينبغي تحليل الظواهر المجتمعية بعمق.
Societal phenomena should be analyzed deeply.
Modal 'yanbaghi' + passive infinitive
المجتمع ليس مجرد تجمع للأفراد، بل هو نظام متكامل.
Society is not just a gathering of individuals, but an integrated system.
Negation 'laysa' + 'mujarrad' (merely)
تنبثق القوانين من احتياجات المجتمع.
Laws emerge from the needs of society.
Verb 'tanbathiq' (to emerge/spring)
يعكس الإعلام صورة المجتمع.
The media reflects the image of society.
Verb 'ya'kis' (to reflect)
تعتمد نهضة المجتمع على الابتكار.
The renaissance of society depends on innovation.
Noun 'nahdah' (renaissance/awakening)
هناك فجوة بين فئات المجتمع.
There is a gap between the segments of society.
Noun 'fajwah' (gap)
إن سوسيولوجيا المجتمع تتطلب فهماً للتفاعلات البينية.
The sociology of society requires an understanding of inter-relational interactions.
Emphasis 'Inna' + complex Idafa
تتشكل الهوية المجتمعية عبر صيرورة تاريخية طويلة.
Societal identity is formed through a long historical process.
Philosophical term 'sayrurah' (process/becoming)
يؤدي التفكك الأسري إلى زعزعة أركان المجتمع.
Family disintegration leads to the destabilization of the foundations of society.
Metaphorical 'za'za'at arkan' (shaking the pillars)
يتمحور العقد الاجتماعي حول التنازل عن بعض الحريات لصالح المجتمع.
The social contract centers on relinquishing some freedoms for the benefit of society.
Political term 'Al-aqd al-ijtima'i'
تتصارع في المجتمع قوى التقليد والحداثة.
Forces of tradition and modernity clash within society.
Verb 'tatasara'' (to clash/struggle)
إن استدامة المجتمع رهينة بالحفاظ على موارده.
The sustainability of society is contingent upon preserving its resources.
Term 'rahina bi' (contingent/hostage to)
يعد الاغتراب ظاهرة مرضية في المجتمعات الصناعية.
Alienation is considered a pathological phenomenon in industrial societies.
Sociological term 'ightirab' (alienation)
تنبني فلسفة المجتمع على قيم العدل والمساواة.
The philosophy of society is built on the values of justice and equality.
Verb 'tanbani' (to be built/based)
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
자주 혼동되는 단어
Ijtima' means a meeting; Mujtama' means society.
Jam'iyyah is a specific club or association; Mujtama' is the whole society.
Jama'ah is a small group; Mujtama' is a large-scale society.
관용어 및 표현
혼동하기 쉬운
문장 패턴
사용법
Use 'Mujtama' for the system/structure, 'Sha'b' for the political people, and 'Nas' for the everyday crowd.
Mujtama'at is often used in comparative sociology.
- Using Mujtama' instead of Ijtima' for a business meeting.
- Using Mujtama' instead of Jam'iyyah for a specific charity or club.
- Forgetting the definite article 'Al-' when talking about society in general.
- Mispronouncing the 'ayn' as a simple 'a' sound.
- Using the wrong plural form (it's Mujtama'at, not Mujtami'un).
팁
Adjective Agreement
When describing 'Mujtama', make sure your adjective is masculine singular. Example: 'Mujtama' mutatawwir'.
Root Power
Learning the root J-M-A will help you understand dozens of other words related to gathering and groups.
Social Pressure
In many Arabic-speaking regions, the concept of 'society' is very powerful in shaping individual behavior.
The Final Sound
Don't drop the 'ayn' at the end; it's what makes the word sound complete and correct.
Formal Essays
Start your essays with 'Inna al-mujtama...' to sound more professional and authoritative.
News Keywords
When you hear 'Al-mujtama', pay attention to the adjective following it to know the topic (e.g., international, civil).
Not a Meeting
If you are going to meet your boss, don't say you have a 'Mujtama'; say you have an 'Ijtima'.
Visual Link
Visualize a 'Junction' where people 'Join' to remember the J-M-A root.
Syllable Count
It has three syllables: Muj-ta-ma'. Practice them slowly then speed up.
Professional Use
In a business context, use 'Mujtama' al-a'mal' to refer to the business community.
암기하기
어원
Arabic root J-M-A
문화적 맥락
Societal norms dictate high levels of hospitality to guests.
Arab societies are generally more collectivist than Western ones.
Society's view is crucial for maintaining family honor.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
대화 시작하기
"ما هي أهم مشكلة في مجتمعك؟ (What is the most important problem in your society?)"
"كيف تغير المجتمع في العشر سنوات الأخيرة؟ (How has society changed in the last ten years?)"
"هل تعتقد أن المجتمع يؤثر على قراراتك؟ (Do you think society affects your decisions?)"
"ما هو دور الفرد في تطوير المجتمع؟ (What is the individual's role in developing society?)"
"كيف تصف مجتمعك بكلمة واحدة؟ (How would you describe your society in one word?)"
일기 주제
Write about a tradition in your society that you love.
Describe the ideal society from your perspective.
How does technology change the way we interact in society?
Reflect on a time you felt proud of your community/society.
Discuss the challenges facing the global society today.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Mujtama' is a sociological term for an organized group in a specific place. Ummah is a broader term often based on shared faith or ethnicity, like the Islamic Ummah.
It is a masculine noun. However, its plural 'Mujtama'at' follows the feminine plural pattern but is treated as a non-human plural (feminine singular for adjectives).
Usually, 'Jama'ah' or 'Majmu'ah' is better for small groups. Mujtama' implies a larger, more structured society.
It is 'Wasa'il al-Tawasul al-Ijtima'i'. The word 'Ijtima'i' is the adjective form of the same root.
It means 'Civil Society,' referring to NGOs, unions, and organizations that are independent of the government.
The root J-M-A is used frequently, but the specific word 'Mujtama' in its modern sociological sense is a later linguistic development.
You can say 'Al-mujtama' al-raqi' or 'Al-tabaqah al-ulya'.
The plural is 'Mujtama'at' (مجتمعات).
Yes, it is the standard translation for both society and community in many contexts.
Yes, it is extremely common in news, education, and formal discussion.
셀프 테스트 180 질문
Write a sentence using 'مجتمع'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Pronounce: مُجْتَمَع
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Identify the word: 'Mujtama''
Write about the role of youth in society.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Talk for 30 seconds about your community.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen and write: 'نحن جزء من المجتمع.'
How does education help society?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say: 'Civil Society' in Arabic.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: 'Al-mujtama' al-mahalli'. What does it mean?
Write a short note about your neighborhood society.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say: 'The society is changing.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: 'Mujtama'at muta'addida'. What does it mean?
Describe a 'modern society'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say: 'I serve my society.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: 'Al-mujtama' al-islami'.
Write about 'International Community'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Discuss social media's effect on society.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: 'Al-mujtama' al-raqami'.
Write about a problem in your community.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
What is the importance of society?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe your society in three adjectives.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: 'Huquq al-mujtama''.
Write a sentence about 'Civil Society'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say: 'The international community calls for peace.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: 'Dawr al-mar'a'.
Discuss 'the digital society'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Talk about 'Civil Society' in your country.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: 'Al-mujtama' al-mutahadir'.
Write about 'the ideal society'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say: 'We live in a diverse society.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: 'Taqalid al-mujtama''.
Write about 'the knowledge society'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about 'social norms'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say: 'The society respects the law.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: 'Al-mujtama' al-mungaliq'.
Write about 'the role of media in society'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say: 'I am a member of society.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: 'Al-mujtama' al-mutahadir'.
Summarize the importance of society in one sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'Mujtama' (مُجْتَمَع) is the standard Arabic term for 'society.' It describes any organized group of people, from a small local community to the entire global population. Example: 'The society must work together' (يجب على المجتمع أن يعمل معاً).
- Mujtama' means society or community, representing a group of people bound by shared rules, geography, or culture.
- It is derived from the Arabic root J-M-A, which means 'to gather' or 'to collect' together.
- Commonly used in phrases like 'Civil Society' (Al-Mujtama' al-Madani) and 'International Community' (Al-Mujtama' al-Dawli).
- It is a masculine singular noun (plural: Mujtama'at) and is central to sociological and political discussions in Arabic.
Adjective Agreement
When describing 'Mujtama', make sure your adjective is masculine singular. Example: 'Mujtama' mutatawwir'.
Root Power
Learning the root J-M-A will help you understand dozens of other words related to gathering and groups.
Social Pressure
In many Arabic-speaking regions, the concept of 'society' is very powerful in shaping individual behavior.
The Final Sound
Don't drop the 'ayn' at the end; it's what makes the word sound complete and correct.
예시
يجب على كل فرد المساهمة في بناء المجتمع.
관련 콘텐츠
social issues 관련 단어
عادة
B1종종 그리고 거의 생각 없이 하는 일. 사회의 관습을 의미하기도 합니다.
اِنْعِزَال
B2고립은 다른 사람들로부터 떨어져 있는 상태를 의미합니다.
تطلع
B1미래의 목표를 향한 열망이나 포부, 또는 전망.
توعية
B1사람들이 특정 문제나 주제를 이해하도록 돕기 위해 인식을 높이고 정보를 제공하는 과정.
أَزْمَة
B1큰 불화, 혼란 또는 고통의 시간.
عبء
B1무겁거나 부담스러운 짐, 책임 또는 의무. / 물리적인 짐이나 상당한 노력이 필요한 어려운 임무를 의미할 수 있습니다.
مواجهة
B1문제, 상황 또는 사람을 직면하거나 대면하는 행위.
تقارب
B1두 나라 사이의 화해가 이루어졌다.
عصر
B1역사상 긴 기간, 즉 시대나 시기(예: 현대)를 의미합니다.
جمعية
B1협회는 특정 목적을 위해 형성된 사람들의 그룹입니다.