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A1 adjective 11 min de leitura

مطبوخ

matbookh

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas مطبوخ em 30 segundos

Explicação مطبوخ in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'matbūkh' (مطبوخ) is one of the first adjectives you should learn related to food. It is used in its simplest form to describe whether food is ready to eat or still raw. For an A1 learner, the focus is on basic identification: 'The meat is cooked' (Al-lahm matbūkh). You will primarily use it in short, present-tense sentences. You should also learn the feminine version 'matbūkha' for words like 'lahma' (meat) or 'shurba' (soup). At this stage, don't worry about complex grammar; just treat it as a label for prepared food. It is a vital word for survival Arabic, especially when dining out or shopping at a market. You might use it to ask a simple question like 'Matbūkh?' while pointing at a dish to ensure it's not raw. This level is all about building the association between the sound 'matbūkh' and the image of a steaming, prepared meal. You will also learn to pair it with 'Ta'ām' (food) to say 'Ta'ām matbūkh'. Understanding the root 'T-B-Kh' isn't necessary yet, but recognizing that it sounds like 'matbakh' (kitchen) can be a helpful memory aid.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'matbūkh' (مطبوخ) with more grammatical precision. You will learn to apply the rules of adjective-noun agreement more consistently, ensuring that 'the cooked food' is 'al-Ta'ām al-matbūkh' and 'the cooked meat' is 'al-lahma al-matbūkha'. You will also start using the word in the past tense with 'kana' (was). For example, 'The dinner was cooked' (Al-'ashā' kāna matbūkhan). Notice the change in ending to 'an' due to the grammar of 'kana'. At A2, you should also be able to negate the word using 'ghayr' (non/un), allowing you to describe 'ghayr matbūkh' (uncooked) items. You will likely encounter this word in simple recipes or while listening to basic conversations about daily routines. You can also start distinguishing between 'matbūkh' and more specific terms like 'mashwi' (grilled). This level also introduces the plural rule where non-human plurals like 'at'ima' (foods) are described using the feminine singular 'matbūkha'. Your sentences will become slightly longer, such as 'I like cooked vegetables more than raw ones.'

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For B1 learners, 'matbūkh' (مطبوخ) becomes a building block for more descriptive language. You will use it to discuss health, nutrition, and personal preferences in detail. You might explain why you prefer 'matbūkh' food over fast food, or discuss the cultural importance of 'home-cooked meals' (wajabāt matbūkha fī al-bayt). Grammatically, you will handle various sentence positions and cases with ease. You'll also start to recognize the 'Maf'ūl' pattern and understand how 'matbūkh' relates to the verb 'tabakha' (to cook) and the noun 'tabbākh' (a cook/chef). This morphological awareness helps you decode other words. You might also use adverbs to modify the adjective, such as 'matbūkh jayyidan' (well cooked) or 'matbūkh juz'iyyan' (partially cooked). In writing, you might use it in a short essay about your favorite dish or a traditional meal from your country. You'll also be able to understand the word in the context of news reports about food safety or culinary competitions.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'matbūkh' (مطبوkh) with full fluency in both formal and informal contexts. You will understand its use in more complex sentence structures, including relative clauses and passive constructions. You might discuss the chemical changes in 'matbūkh' food during a presentation on science or health. You will also be aware of the stylistic differences between using 'matbūkh' and more formal synonyms like 'muta'addi' (processed) or 'mu'add' (prepared). At this stage, you can handle abstract discussions where 'matbūkh' might be used metaphorically in certain dialects to mean 'pre-arranged' or 'fixed,' and you'll understand the social nuances of offering 'cooked' versus 'bought' food. Your vocabulary will include related terms like 'matbūkh 'ala al-bukhār' (steamed) or 'matbūkh fī al-furn' (oven-cooked). You can read food blogs or critiques that use 'matbūkh' to describe the texture and preparation of high-end cuisine. You are also proficient in using the word in hypothetical situations (e.g., 'If the food had been cooked longer...').

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At the C1 level, 'matbūkh' (مطبوخ) is a word you use with precision and nuance. You can discuss the etymology of the root and its various forms across different Semitic languages if needed. You will recognize the word in classical literature or high-level academic texts concerning sociology and food history. You can use 'matbūkh' to contrast different culinary philosophies—for example, the raw food movement versus traditional cooked diets. Your command of the language allows you to use the word in sophisticated rhetorical structures. You will also have a deep understanding of regional dialectal variations, knowing when a speaker from Lebanon might favor 'mastiwi' over 'matbūkh' and why. You can analyze the use of the word in media to see how it frames certain health or lifestyle narratives. In professional settings, such as the food industry or public health, you use the word to define standards and regulations. Your ability to switch between the literal culinary meaning and potential idiomatic or metaphorical uses is seamless.

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At the C2 level, 'matbūkh' (مطبوخ) is integrated into a near-native command of the Arabic language. You use it with an instinctive feel for its connotations, rhythm, and placement. You can appreciate the word's role in poetry or prose where food preparation is used as a metaphor for time, care, or transformation. You are fully aware of all historical and regional nuances, including archaic uses of the T-B-Kh root in old manuscripts. You can engage in deep philosophical or scientific debates about the impact of 'matbūkh' food on human evolution, using the term accurately within complex linguistic frameworks. There is no grammatical structure involving 'matbūkh' that you cannot master, from the most complex 'Idafa' constructs to subtle uses in the 'Jussive' or 'Subjunctive' moods in surrounding verbs. You can provide expert-level translations of the word, capturing its exact weight and flavor in different contexts. For you, 'matbūkh' is not just a word for 'cooked,' but a part of a vast, interconnected web of Arabic culture, history, and logic.

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مطبوخ em 30 segundos

Matbūkh is the Arabic word for 'cooked,' describing food prepared with heat.
It is an adjective that changes to 'matbūkha' for feminine nouns.
It comes from the root T-B-Kh, related to cooking and kitchens.
Essential for menus, shopping, and describing meal status in daily life.

The Arabic word مطبوخ (matbūkh) is a fundamental adjective that every beginner learner must master. At its core, it translates to 'cooked' in English. It is derived from the three-letter Arabic root ط-ب-خ (T-B-Kh), which relates to the act of cooking, preparing food, or heating ingredients to make them edible. In the Arabic linguistic system, this word follows the Maf'ūl pattern, which typically denotes the passive participle—the entity that has received the action. Therefore, matbūkh literally means 'that which has been cooked.'

Culinary Context: In everyday life, you will encounter this word most frequently in the kitchen or at a restaurant. It is used to distinguish food that has undergone a heating process from food that is raw (نيء - nayy). Whether the food was boiled, fried, or roasted, if it is no longer raw, it is described as matbūkh.

هذا اللحم مطبوخ جيداً. (This meat is well cooked.)

Understanding the usage of matbūkh also involves knowing its grammatical agreement. Since it is an adjective, it must match the noun it describes in gender. If you are talking about 'food' (طعام - Ta'ām), which is masculine, you use matbūkh. However, if you are talking about 'meat' (لحمة - lahma) or 'vegetables' (خضروات - khudrawāt) in certain dialects where they are treated as feminine, you would use matbūkha (مطبوخة).

Social Significance: In Arab culture, offering cooked food is a sign of hospitality. A 'cooked meal' (وجبة مطبوخة) implies effort and care, as opposed to a quick cold snack. When a host says the food is matbūkh, they are inviting you to enjoy a prepared, warm dish.

أنا أفضل الخضار الـمطبوخ. (I prefer cooked vegetables.)

Beyond the literal sense, the word can sometimes appear in idiomatic expressions in various dialects to imply that something has been 'settled' or 'finalized,' similar to the English phrase 'it's all cooked up,' though this is less common in Formal Arabic (MSA). In most cases, sticking to the culinary definition will serve you perfectly in 99% of conversations.

الأرز مطبوخ في المرق. (The rice is cooked in broth.)

Formal vs. Informal: In formal writing, such as recipes or health guidelines, you will see matbūkh used to specify preparation methods. In informal speech, it remains the standard word across almost all Arabic dialects, from the Levant to the Gulf, making it a highly versatile 'power word' for travelers.

هل هذا السمك مطبوخ أم نيء؟ (Is this fish cooked or raw?)

أحب الدجاج الـمطبوخ ببطء. (I love slow-cooked chicken.)

Using مطبوخ (matbūkh) correctly requires a basic understanding of Arabic sentence structure and adjective-noun agreement. In Arabic, adjectives usually follow the noun they modify. For example, to say 'cooked food,' you say 'Ta'ām matbūkh' (طعام مطبوخ). Notice how the adjective comes second. Furthermore, if the noun has the definite article 'al-' (the), the adjective must also have it. So, 'the cooked food' becomes 'al-Ta'ām al-matbūkh' (الطعام المطبوخ).

Gender Agreement: Arabic nouns are either masculine or feminine. 'Matbūkh' is the masculine form. To make it feminine, simply add a 'Ta Marbuta' (ة) at the end, resulting in 'matbūkha' (مطبوخة). For instance, 'dajāja' (chicken - feminine) would be 'dajāja matbūkha' (دجاجة مطبوخة).

الفاصوليا مطبوخة مع الطماطم. (The beans are cooked with tomatoes.)

Another important aspect is the use of matbūkh as a predicate in a sentence. When you want to say 'The food IS cooked,' you use the noun with 'al-' and the adjective without it: 'al-Ta'ām matbūkh' (الطعام مطبوخ). This creates a complete sentence. If you are a beginner, this is one of the most useful patterns to learn because it allows you to describe the state of things around you immediately.

Plural Forms: While 'matbūkh' is used for singular masculine objects, the plural for non-human objects (like different types of food) often uses the feminine singular form. So, 'foods' (at'ima) would be 'at'ima matbūkha' (أطعمة مطبوخة). This is a unique rule in Arabic grammar where non-human plurals are treated as feminine singular.

الوجبات الـمطبوخة صحية أكثر. (Cooked meals are healthier.)

In more advanced usage, matbūkh can be modified by adverbs. You might say 'matbūkh jayyidan' (well cooked) or 'matbūkh bi-bu't' (slow-cooked). These additions provide more detail and are common in culinary discussions. If you are at a restaurant and your steak is underdone, you might tell the waiter: 'laysa matbūkhan jayyidan' (It is not well cooked).

هل تريد البيض مطبوخاً؟ (Do you want the eggs cooked?)

Negation: To negate the word, use 'ghayr' (غير) which means 'un-' or 'non-'. So, 'ghayr matbūkh' (غير مطبوخ) means 'uncooked' or 'raw'. This is very common on food packaging and in scientific contexts.

الخضار غير الـمطبوخ مفيد. (Uncooked vegetables are beneficial.)

كان العشاء مطبوخاً في البيت. (The dinner was cooked at home.)

If you step into any Arabic-speaking country, مطبوخ is a word that will greet you from many corners. The most obvious place is the matbakh (kitchen). Mothers, fathers, and chefs use this word constantly to update others on the status of a meal. In a household, you might hear 'Al-ghadā' matbūkh?' (Is lunch cooked?), which is a common way to ask if the meal is ready to be served.

In the Market and Supermarket: When shopping, especially in the deli section or frozen aisles, labels will often specify if an item is 'matbūkh' or 'niyy' (raw). Ready-to-eat meals are frequently labeled as 'wajabāt matbūkha' (cooked meals). You might also hear vendors in traditional souks shouting about their 'fūl matbūkh' (cooked fava beans), a staple breakfast item.

نبيع الدجاج الـمطبوخ هنا. (We sell cooked chicken here.)

In restaurants, the word is essential for communication. While menus might use more specific terms like 'mashwi' (grilled) or 'maqli' (fried), the general category of cooked food is always matbūkh. If you have dietary restrictions and need to know if something is raw or cooked for safety reasons (like sushi vs. cooked fish), this word is your primary tool.

On Television and Media: Cooking shows are incredibly popular in the Arab world. Famous chefs like Manal Al-Alam or Chef Shaheen use 'matbūkh' and its variations throughout their demonstrations. You'll hear them describe the texture of a vegetable after it has been 'matbūkh' for twenty minutes, or advice on how to keep meat tender while it is being cooked.

هذا الطبق مطبوخ على نار هادئة. (This dish is cooked on a low flame.)

Health and nutrition are also areas where you will encounter this word. Nutritionists often discuss the benefits of 'khudrawāt matbūkha' (cooked vegetables) versus 'khudrawāt tāzija' (fresh/raw vegetables). In medical contexts, doctors might advise patients to eat only 'food cooked at home' (Ta'ām matbūkh fī al-bayt) to ensure hygiene and health.

هل تفضل الطعام الـمطبوخ أم السلطة؟ (Do you prefer cooked food or salad?)

Cultural Idioms: While rare in MSA, in some Egyptian or North African dialects, 'matbūkha' can refer to a situation that has been 'rigged' or 'pre-arranged' (like a fixed match or a pre-determined election result). However, as a learner, you should focus on the culinary meaning first.

كل شيء مطبوخ ومجهز للضيوف. (Everything is cooked and prepared for the guests.)

السمك الـمطبوخ لذيذ جداً. (The cooked fish is very delicious.)

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when using مطبوخ (matbūkh) is confusing it with the word for 'hot' (ساخن - sākhin). In English, we might say 'Is the food cooked?' when we really want to know if it's warm and ready to eat. In Arabic, 'matbūkh' only refers to the state of having been prepared by heat. A dish can be 'matbūkh' but served cold, like a cooked potato salad.

Confusion with 'Ripe': Another common pitfall is using 'matbūkh' for fruit. In English, we might say a fruit is 'ready' or 'done,' but in Arabic, 'matbūkh' is strictly for human intervention with heat. For fruit or vegetables that have ripened naturally on a plant, you must use 'nādij' (ناضج). Using 'matbūkh' for a banana would imply you put it in an oven!

خطأ: الموز مطبوخ. (Wrong: The banana is cooked - unless you actually cooked it.)

Gender agreement is the third major area of struggle. Many learners forget that Arabic adjectives must change based on the noun. If you are talking about 'shurba' (soup), which is feminine, you cannot say 'shurba matbūkh.' You must say 'shurba matbūkha.' Skipping the 'Ta Marbuta' is a hallmark of beginner speech and can make you harder to understand in fast-paced conversations.

Misusing the Root: Sometimes learners confuse 'matbūkh' with 'matbakh' (kitchen). While they share the same root, they are grammatically different. 'Matbakh' is a noun (place), while 'matbūkh' is an adjective (state). You cannot say 'I am in the matbūkh' if you mean you are in the kitchen.

صح: اللحمة مطبوخة جيداً. (Correct: The meat is well cooked.)

Finally, watch out for the 'definite article' trap. If you say 'al-Ta'ām al-matbūkh,' you are saying 'the cooked food' (a phrase). If you say 'al-Ta'ām matbūkh,' you are saying 'the food IS cooked' (a sentence). Beginners often mix these up, leading to incomplete thoughts or confusing descriptions.

خطأ: الأرز الـمطبوخ لذيذ. (Wait, is it 'The cooked rice is delicious' or 'The rice cooked is delicious'? Adding 'al-' makes it 'The cooked rice...')

Overusing General Terms: While 'matbūkh' is correct for anything heated, using it when you could be more specific (like 'mashwi' for grilled) can make your Arabic sound basic. As you progress to A2 and B1, try to replace 'matbūkh' with more descriptive culinary terms when appropriate.

الأكل مطبوخ في البيت دائماً أفضل. (Home-cooked food is always better.)

لا تأكل بيضاً غير مطبوخ. (Don't eat uncooked eggs.)

While مطبوخ is the general term for 'cooked,' Arabic is a language rich with culinary specificity. Depending on how the food was cooked, you might want to use a more precise word. This not only makes you sound more like a native speaker but also helps you navigate menus with much more confidence.

Specific Cooking Methods: 1. مشوي (Mashwi): Grilled or roasted. This is perhaps the most popular alternative you'll see for meats.
2. مقلي (Maqli): Fried. Used for everything from falafel to potatoes.
3. مسلوق (Maslūq): Boiled. Common for eggs or vegetables.

هل الدجاج مطبوخ أم مشوي؟ (Is the chicken [simply] cooked or grilled?)

Another word often confused with matbūkh is جاهز (Jāhiz), which means 'ready.' While cooked food is often ready, 'jāhiz' can apply to cold sandwiches, salads, or even non-food items like a car or a project. If you are in a hurry, you might ask 'Is the food ready?' (هل الطعام جاهز؟) rather than 'Is it cooked?'.

State of Doneness: If you want to say food is 'well-done' or 'completely cooked,' you can use مستوٍ (Mustawi). This word specifically refers to the level of doneness. If meat is 'mustawi,' it means it's tender and ready to eat. If it's 'half-cooked,' you might say 'nisf matbūkh.'

أريد اللحم مطبوخاً جيداً (مستوٍ). (I want the meat well cooked.)

In formal settings, you might encounter مُعد (Mu'add), which means 'prepared.' This is broader than 'matbūkh' and can include the washing, cutting, and seasoning of food, not just the heating. A 'prepared dish' (طبق مُعد) sounds more sophisticated than just 'cooked food.'

هذا الطعام مطبوخ بزيت الزيتون. (This food is cooked with olive oil.)

Regional Variations: In Egypt, you might hear 'tābikh' (طابخ) as a verb or 'tabkha' (طبخة) as a noun for a specific meal. In the Maghreb, 'tayyeb' (طيّب) is frequently used instead of 'matbūkh' to mean cooked or prepared. Knowing these local flavors will greatly enhance your regional fluency.

الخضروات الـمطبوخة أسهل في الهضم. (Cooked vegetables are easier to digest.)

لا أحب السمك الـمطبوخ كثيراً. (I don't like cooked fish very much.)

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The word for kitchen, 'matbakh,' literally means 'the place of cooking.' The word 'matbūkh' is the 'thing that has been cooked.' It's like a linguistic lego set!

Guia de pronúncia

UK /mætˈbuːx/

US /mætˈbux/

The stress is typically on the second syllable: mat-BŪKH.

Rima com

Mansūkh (cancelled) Manfūkh (blown up/inflated) Ma'zūm (invited - vowel differs but rhythm is similar) Sharūkh (cracks - different root) Sārūkh (rocket) Mafrūkh (hatched) Maslūkh (skinned) Matrūkh (abandoned/left)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing the 'kh' like a 'k' (mat-buk).
Making the 'u' too short (mat-bukh).
Pronouncing the 't' too softly; it should be clear.
Confusing it with 'matbakh' (kitchen) by changing the vowels.
Failing to emphasize the long 'u' sound.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 1/5

Very easy to recognize once you know the T-B-Kh root.

Escrita 2/5

Requires remembering the 'kh' (خ) and the long 'u' (و).

Expressão oral 2/5

The 'kh' sound at the end requires some practice for English speakers.

Audição 1/5

Distinctive sound, easy to pick out in food contexts.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

طعام (Food) أكل (Eating/Food) لحم (Meat) أرز (Rice) نار (Fire)

Aprenda a seguir

مشوي (Grilled) مقلي (Fried) مسلوق (Boiled) لذيذ (Delicious) جائع (Hungry)

Avançado

استواء (Doneness) تخمير (Fermentation) تبيل (Marinating) تحميص (Roasting) نضج (Ripeness/Maturation)

Gramática essencial

Adjective-Noun Agreement

طعام (masc) + مطبوخ (masc) vs. شوربة (fem) + مطبوخة (fem).

Passive Participle (Ism al-Maf'ūl)

Derived from Tabakha (to cook) into Matbūkh (cooked).

Definiteness Agreement

الطعام المطبوخ (The cooked food) vs. طعام مطبوخ (Cooked food).

Non-Human Plural Adjectives

الأطعمة (Plural) + مطبوخة (Feminine singular).

Negation with Ghayr

غير مطبوخ (Uncooked) - Ghayr acts as a prefix for 'un-'.

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Exemplos por nível

الأرز مطبوخ.

The rice is cooked.

Simple subject-predicate sentence. Adjective matches masculine noun 'Arz'.

اللحم مطبوخ جيداً.

The meat is well cooked.

Adding an adverb 'jayyidan' to describe the quality of the cooking.

هل الطعام مطبوخ؟

Is the food cooked?

Simple question using 'hal'.

أنا آكل خضاراً مطبوخاً.

I am eating cooked vegetables.

Adjective follows the indefinite noun and matches its case (accusative).

هذه الدجاجة مطبوخة.

This chicken is cooked.

Feminine agreement: 'Dajāja' (fem) + 'matbūkha' (fem).

السمك ليس مطبوخاً.

The fish is not cooked.

Negation using 'laysa'. The adjective takes the 'an' ending.

أريد بيضاً مطبوخاً.

I want cooked eggs.

Object of the verb 'urīdu' (I want).

هذا طعام مطبوخ في البيت.

This is home-cooked food.

Using a prepositional phrase to specify location.

أحب الطعام المطبوخ بالزيت.

I love food cooked with oil.

Definite noun with a definite adjective.

كانت الوجبة مطبوخة بسرعة.

The meal was cooked quickly.

Past tense 'kanat' (feminine) for 'wajba'.

هل تفضل السمك المطبوخ أم المشوي؟

Do you prefer cooked fish or grilled fish?

Comparison between two adjectives.

هذه الأطعمة مطبوخة جيداً.

These foods are well cooked.

Non-human plural 'at'ima' takes feminine singular adjective.

اشترت أمي دجاجاً مطبوخاً من السوق.

My mother bought cooked chicken from the market.

Verb-subject-object sentence structure.

الخضروات المطبوخة مفيدة للصحة.

Cooked vegetables are good for health.

Plural noun 'khudrawāt' with feminine singular adjective.

لا آكل اللحم غير المطبوخ.

I don't eat uncooked meat.

Negation using 'ghayr'.

هذا الأرز مطبوخ مع التوابل.

This rice is cooked with spices.

Describing the cooking method/ingredients.

يجب أن يكون اللحم مطبوخاً تماماً لتجنب الأمراض.

The meat must be completely cooked to avoid diseases.

Using 'yakūna' (to be) with 'matbūkhan'.

نحن نفضل الوجبات المطبوخة في المنزل على الوجبات السريعة.

We prefer home-cooked meals over fast food.

Comparison using 'ala' (over/than).

هل هذه البطاطس مطبوخة على البخار؟

Are these potatoes steamed (cooked on steam)?

Specific cooking method 'ala al-bukhār'.

يعتبر الطعام المطبوخ جزءاً أساسياً من ثقافتنا.

Cooked food is considered an essential part of our culture.

Passive verb 'yu'tabaru' (is considered).

وجدت في الثلاجة بعض الدجاج المطبوخ من الأمس.

I found some cooked chicken from yesterday in the fridge.

Noun-adjective pair as an object.

هذه الشوربة مطبوخة ببطء لمدة ساعات.

This soup has been slow-cooked for hours.

Adverbial phrase 'bi-bu't' (slowly).

لا بد أن يكون البيض مطبوخاً جيداً للأطفال.

The eggs must be well cooked for children.

Modal expression 'la budda' (must/certainly).

أصبح الطعام مطبوخاً وجاهزاً للتقديم.

The food became cooked and ready for serving.

Using 'asbaha' (to become).

تتغير القيمة الغذائية للخضروات عندما تصبح مطبوخة.

The nutritional value of vegetables changes when they become cooked.

Complex sentence with a subordinate clause.

يتم تقديم اللحم المطبوخ مع صلصة الفطر اللذيذة.

The cooked meat is served with a delicious mushroom sauce.

Passive construction 'yattimu taqdīm' (is served).

على الرغم من أنه مطبوخ، إلا أن السمك لا يزال طرياً.

Even though it is cooked, the fish is still tender.

Concession clause 'ala al-raghm min'.

يفضل البعض تناول الفواكه المطبوخة في الحلويات.

Some prefer eating cooked fruits in desserts.

Gerund 'tanāwul' (eating/consuming).

كانت الخطة مطبوخة بدقة خلف الكواليس.

The plan was carefully 'cooked' (prepared) behind the scenes.

Metaphorical use of 'matbūkha'.

هذه الوجبة مطبوخة وفقاً لوصفة تقليدية قديمة.

This meal is cooked according to an old traditional recipe.

Using 'wifqan li' (according to).

يجب التأكد من أن الدواجن مطبوخة لدرجة حرارة معينة.

It must be ensured that poultry is cooked to a certain temperature.

Noun of certainty 'al-ta'akkud'.

لا يحبذ تناول الأرز إذا لم يكن مطبوخاً بشكل كافٍ.

It is not recommended to eat rice if it is not sufficiently cooked.

Conditional sentence with 'idha lam'.

إن التمييز بين ما هو نيء وما هو مطبوخ يعد ركيزة في الأنثروبولوجيا الغذائية.

The distinction between what is raw and what is cooked is a pillar of nutritional anthropology.

Highly formal academic structure.

تتجلى مهارة الطاهي في كيفية جعل المكونات مطبوخة دون فقدان نكهتها الأصلية.

The chef's skill is evident in how they make the ingredients cooked without losing their original flavor.

Abstract noun 'tajalli' (manifestation).

تعتبر الأطعمة المطبوخة تحت الضغط وسيلة فعالة لتوفير الوقت والطاقة.

Pressure-cooked foods are considered an effective way to save time and energy.

Compound adjective phrase 'matbūkha tahta al-daght'.

هل يمكن اعتبار هذه القضية مطبوخة مسبقاً في أروقة المحاكم؟

Can this case be considered 'pre-cooked' (fixed) in the court corridors?

Metaphorical use in a legal/political context.

تتطلب بعض البقوليات أن تكون مطبوخة جيداً للتخلص من السموم الطبيعية.

Some legumes require being well cooked to eliminate natural toxins.

Verb 'tatatallabu' (requires).

إن الوجبة المطبوخة بحب تفوق في قيمتها المعنوية أفخم الموائد.

A meal cooked with love exceeds in its moral value the most luxurious tables.

Emphatic particle 'Inna'.

يتم تحليل العناصر الكيميائية في اللحم المطبوخ لدراسة تأثير الحرارة.

Chemical elements in cooked meat are analyzed to study the effect of heat.

Scientific register.

بمجرد أن تصبح المكونات مطبوخة، يضاف إليها الملح والبهارات.

Once the ingredients become cooked, salt and spices are added to them.

Temporal conjunction 'bi-mujarrad an'.

في فلسفة ليفي ستروس، يمثل 'المطبوخ' التحول من الطبيعة إلى الثقافة.

In Lévi-Strauss's philosophy, 'the cooked' represents the transition from nature to culture.

Using the adjective as a substantive noun.

تتفاوت درجات استساغة الطعام المطبوخ بناءً على الموروث الشعبي لكل أمة.

The degrees of palatability of cooked food vary based on the folk heritage of each nation.

Advanced vocabulary like 'istisāgha' (palatability).

ليس كل ما هو مطبوخ صالح للأكل إذا ما تعرض للتلوث التبادلي.

Not everything that is cooked is edible if it is exposed to cross-contamination.

Complex conditional and negation.

تظل ماهية الطعام المطبوخ مرتبطة ارتباطاً وثيقاً باكتشاف النار.

The essence of cooked food remains closely linked to the discovery of fire.

Absolute object 'irtibātan' for emphasis.

إن البراعة في تقديم السمك المطبوخ نصف استواء تعكس دقة متناهية.

The skill in presenting half-cooked (medium-rare) fish reflects extreme precision.

Complex noun phrase 'nisf istiwā'.

تعد الوجبات المطبوخة منزلياً حصناً ضد أمراض العصر الحديث.

Home-cooked meals are considered a fortress against modern-day diseases.

Metaphorical 'hisn' (fortress).

لا يمكننا إغفال الجوانب الكيميائية الحيوية التي تطرأ على البروتين المطبوخ.

We cannot overlook the biochemical aspects that occur to cooked protein.

Professional scientific discourse.

إن صياغة القوانين تشبه أحياناً الطبخة التي يجب أن تكون مطبوخة على نار هادئة.

The formulation of laws is sometimes like a dish that must be cooked on a low flame.

Extended metaphor.

Colocações comuns

طعام مطبوخ

لحم مطبوخ

خضار مطبوخ

مطبوخ جيداً

مطبوخ ببطء

غير مطبوخ

مطبوخ على البخار

مطبوخ في الفرن

وجبة مطبوخة

مطبوخ مسبقاً

Frases Comuns

هل الأكل مطبوخ؟

— Is the food cooked? Used to check if a meal is ready.

يا أمي، هل الأكل مطبوخ؟

مطبوخ في البيت

— Home-cooked. Implies healthy and handmade.

أفضل دائماً الأكل المطبوخ في البيت.

نصف مطبوخ

— Half-cooked. Used for things like medium steak or parboiled rice.

أريد اللحم نصف مطبوخ.

مطبوخ تماماً

— Fully cooked. Used for safety or preference.

يجب أن يكون الدجاج مطبوخاً تماماً.

ليس مطبوخاً كفاية

— Not cooked enough. A common complaint in restaurants.

هذا الأرز ليس مطبوخاً كفاية.

خضروات مطبوخة

— Cooked vegetables. A common side dish.

الخضروات المطبوخة لذيذة مع اللحم.

أرز مطبوخ

— Cooked rice. A staple food item.

هل لديك أرز مطبوخ؟

دجاج مطبوخ

— Cooked chicken. Often found in deli sections.

اشتريت دجاجاً مطبوخاً.

لحمة مطبوخة

— Cooked meat (feminine noun).

هذه لحمة مطبوخة بالبصل.

كل شيء مطبوخ

— Everything is cooked. Used when a feast is ready.

تفضلوا، كل شيء مطبوخ.

Frequentemente confundido com

مطبوخ vs مطبخ (Matbakh)

Matbakh is the kitchen (place), Matbūkh is the food (state).

مطبوخ vs ساخن (Sākhin)

Sākhin is temperature (hot), Matbūkh is preparation (cooked).

مطبوخ vs ناضج (Nādij)

Nādij is for ripe fruit or well-done meat; Matbūkh is the general state of being cooked.

Expressões idiomáticas

"الطبخة مطبوخة"

— The deal is done / The matter is fixed. Used when something was pre-arranged behind the scenes.

لا تتعب نفسك، الطبخة مطبوخة.

Informal/Dialect

"مطبوخ على نار هادئة"

— Done slowly and carefully. Can refer to a plan or a project.

هذا المشروع مطبوخ على نار هادئة.

Metaphorical

"كلام مطبوخ"

— Fabricated talk or a scripted speech.

هذا ليس رأيه، هذا كلام مطبوخ.

Slang/Informal

"مطبوخ بالسم"

— Something that looks good but is harmful (rare/literary).

احذر من الوعود المطبوخة بالسم.

Literary

"قصة مطبوخة"

— A made-up story or a conspiracy.

هذه قصة مطبوخة للإيقاع به.

Informal

"لعبة مطبوخة"

— A rigged game or match.

المباراة كانت لعبة مطبوخة.

Slang

"عقل مطبوخ"

— Someone who is very mature or 'well-done' in their thinking (rare).

هو صاحب عقل مطبوخ بالتجارب.

Metaphorical

"بيعة مطبوخة"

— A pre-arranged sale or transaction.

كانت بيعة مطبوخة بين الطرفين.

Business/Informal

"قرار مطبوخ"

— A decision made beforehand without real consultation.

كان قراراً مطبوخاً في المكاتب المغلقة.

Political/Informal

"رز مطبوخ"

— Something that is already settled and cannot be changed (dialectal).

الموضوع صار رز مطبوخ (انتهى).

Slang

Fácil de confundir

مطبوخ vs مستوٍ

Both can mean 'done'.

'Matbūkh' means it has been cooked. 'Mustawi' means it is tender and ready to eat (perfectly done).

اللحم مطبوخ لكنه ليس مستوياً كفاية. (The meat is cooked but not 'done' enough.)

مطبوخ vs جاهز

Cooked food is often ready.

'Jāhiz' means ready. A salad is jāhiz but not matbūkh.

السلطة جاهزة لكنها غير مطبوخة.

مطبوخ vs طباخ

Similar sounds.

'Tabbākh' is the person (the chef). 'Matbūkh' is the object (the food).

الطباخ يقدم طعاماً مطبوخاً.

مطبوخ vs طبيخ

Same root.

'Tabīkh' is a noun referring to cooked food or a stew. 'Matbūkh' is the adjective.

هذا الطبيخ مطبوخ جيداً.

مطبوخ vs نضج

Refers to the end of a process.

'Nudj' (ripening/doneness) is a noun. 'Matbūkh' is the adjective for the result of heating.

وصل اللحم لدرجة النضج وهو مطبوخ الآن.

Padrões de frases

[Noun] مطبوخ.

الأرز مطبوخ.

هل [Noun] مطبوخ؟

هل اللحم مطبوخ؟

أريد [Noun] مطبوخاً.

أريد دجاجاً مطبوخاً.

الـ[Noun] الـمطبوخ [Adjective].

الطعام المطبوخ لذيذ.

[Noun] مطبوخ بـ[Method].

السمك مطبوخ بالبخار.

يفضل [Person] الـ[Noun] الـمطبوخ.

يفضل أخي اللحم المطبوخ.

على الرغم من أن [Noun] مطبوخ...

على الرغم من أن الخضار مطبوخ، فهو مقرمش.

تعتبر الـ[Noun] الـمطبوخة [Predicate].

تعتبر الوجبات المطبوخة منزلياً خياراً صحياً.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

مطبخ (Matbakh) - Kitchen

طباخ (Tabbākh) - Cook/Chef

طبخة (Tabkha) - A dish/meal

طبيخ (Tabīkh) - Cooked food/stew

Verbos

طبخ (Tabakha) - To cook

يطبخ (Yatbukhu) - He cooks

انطبخ (Intabakha) - To be cooked (passive state)

Adjetivos

مطبوخ (Matbūkh) - Cooked

طابخ (Tābikh) - Cooking (active participle)

Relacionado

طعام (Ta'ām) - Food

موقد (Mawqid) - Stove

قدر (Qidr) - Pot

وصفة (Wasfa) - Recipe

بهارات (Bahārāt) - Spices

Cadastre-se grátis para ver todos os exemplos

Como usar

frequency

Extremely high in daily life and culinary contexts.

Erros comuns

Using 'matbūkh' for ripe fruit. → nādij (ناضج)
Matbūkh requires fire/heat. Fruit ripens naturally.
Saying 'matbūkh' before the noun. → Noun + matbūkh
Adjectives follow nouns in Arabic.
Forgetting the feminine 'ة'. → matbūkha (مطبوخة)
Adjectives must match the gender of the noun.
Confusing 'matbūkh' with 'sākhin'. → sākhin for 'hot'.
A dish can be cooked (matbūkh) but cold.
Mispronouncing 'kh' as 'k'. → Guttural 'kh' sound.
Changing the sound can change the word's meaning or make it unintelligible.

Dicas

Adjective Order

Always remember that in Arabic, the adjective 'matbūkh' comes AFTER the noun. Say 'Arz matbūkh', not 'Matbūkh arz'.

Specifics Matter

While 'matbūkh' is great, learning 'mashwi' (grilled) and 'maqli' (fried) will make you sound much more advanced.

Hospitality

If someone offers you 'ta'ām matbūkh', it's a sign of welcome. Accepting it is polite and appreciated.

The 'KH' Sound

Don't be afraid to make a little noise in your throat for the 'kh'. It's a key sound in Arabic.

Spelling the 'Waw'

Don't forget the 'waw' (و) in the middle. It makes the 'ū' sound long: m-a-t-b-ū-kh.

Labels

Look for 'مطبوخ' on food labels in the supermarket to find ready-to-eat meals.

Negation

Use 'ghayr' before 'matbūkh' to easily say 'uncooked'. It's a very useful pattern.

Restaurant Orders

If you want your food thoroughly cooked, say 'matbūkh jayyidan'. It prevents misunderstandings.

Root Recognition

Connect 'matbūkh' to 'matbakh'. If you know one, you can easily remember the other.

Regional Flavors

In Egypt, listen for 'mustawi'. It's their favorite way to say food is perfectly cooked.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of a 'MAT' in a 'COOK' house. If you put food on a hot MAT, it gets MAT-BŪKH (cooked).

Associação visual

Imagine a steaming pot on a stove. The steam forms the letters 'M-T-B-KH'.

Word Web

Matbūkh (Cooked) Matbakh (Kitchen) Tabbākh (Chef) Tabakha (He cooked) Ta'ām (Food) Mashwi (Grilled) Maqli (Fried) Maslūq (Boiled)

Desafio

Try to label five items in your fridge today as either 'matbūkh' or 'niyy' (raw) using sticky notes.

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Semitic root T-B-Kh (ط-ب-خ). This root is found in various forms across Afroasiatic languages, consistently relating to heat and food preparation.

Significado original: The root originally referred to the act of slaughtering and then cooking meat, but over time it became the general term for all types of cooking.

Semitic -> Arabic -> Triliteral Root T-B-Kh.

Contexto cultural

Always ensure meat is 'matbūkh' well when serving guests in the Arab world, as undercooked meat can be seen as a sign of poor hospitality or a health risk.

In English, 'cooked' is very broad. In Arabic, 'matbūkh' is also broad but often implies a warm, prepared dish.

Manal Al-Alam's cooking shows (uses the word constantly). Traditional proverbs about cooking and patience. The concept of 'Tabīkh al-Walida' (Mother's cooking).

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

At a Restaurant

هل السمك مطبوخ؟
أريده مطبوخاً جيداً.
هذا ليس مطبوخاً كفاية.
أفضل الخضار المطبوخ.

In the Kitchen

هل الأرز مطبوخ؟
اللحم أصبح مطبوخاً.
اطبخ الطعام جيداً.
هذا الطبق مطبوخ ببطء.

At the Market

هل لديكم دجاج مطبوخ؟
أريد طعاماً مطبوخاً وجاهزاً.
هذا اللحم غير مطبوخ.
أين قسم الأطعمة المطبوخة؟

Health Discussion

الخضار المطبوخ مفيد.
لا تأكل بيضاً غير مطبوخ.
الطعام المطبوخ في البيت صحي.
تجنب اللحم غير المطبوخ جيداً.

Social Gathering

تفضلوا، كل شيء مطبوخ.
هذه الوجبة مطبوخة بحب.
هل الأكل مطبوخ اليوم؟
أحب الأكل المطبوخ من يدك.

Iniciadores de conversa

"هل تفضل الخضروات المطبوخة أم الطازجة في السلطة؟"

"ما هو أفضل طبق مطبوخ تناولته في حياتك؟"

"هل تعتقد أن الطعام المطبوخ في البيت أفضل من المطاعم؟"

"كيف تتأكد أن اللحم مطبوخ جيداً عند الشواء؟"

"هل تحب تجربة الأطعمة غير المطبوخة مثل السوشي؟"

Temas para diário

اكتب عن وجبة مطبوخة في البيت تذكرك بطفولتك.

هل تفضل الطبخ بنفسك أم شراء طعام مطبوخ جاهز؟ ولماذا؟

صف شعورك عندما تشم رائحة طعام مطبوخ في منزلك.

اكتب وصفة بسيطة لطبق مطبوخ تحبه كثيراً.

ناقش أهمية تناول الطعام المطبوخ جيداً من الناحية الصحية.

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Generally, no. You use 'nādij' for ripe fruit. You only use 'matbūkh' if you actually cooked the fruit, like in a pie or jam.

The feminine form is 'matbūkha' (مطبوخة). Use it for feminine nouns like 'shurba' (soup) or 'lahma' (meat).

You can say 'matbūkh jayyidan' or 'mustawi jayyidan'. Most Arabs understand 'well-done' as 'matbūkh kāmilan'.

Yes, it is universally understood in all Arabic-speaking countries, although some regions have their own favorite local alternatives.

Not necessarily. It means it has been cooked. You can have 'matbūkh' food that is now cold.

The root is T-B-Kh (ط-ب-خ), which is the same root for 'kitchen' (matbakh) and 'chef' (tabbākh).

Use 'ghayr matbūkh' (غير مطبوخ) or the word 'niyy' (نيء).

It is an adjective (specifically a passive participle), but it can sometimes function as a noun meaning 'the cooked thing'.

It is a raspy sound from the back of the throat, like the 'ch' in 'Bach' or the 'j' in Spanish 'Jose'.

Yes, metaphorically in many dialects, it means a situation was 'rigged' or 'pre-arranged' (e.g., 'tabkha matbūkha').

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