رسوم جمركية em 30 segundos
- Taxes on goods crossing borders.
- Used for government revenue and trade regulation.
- Applied to imports and exports.
- Key term in international trade.
The Arabic term رسوم جمركية (rusūm jumrukiyyah) directly translates to 'customs duties' or 'tariffs'. It refers to the taxes or fees that governments impose on goods that are imported into a country or exported out of it. These duties are a significant source of revenue for many governments and are often used to regulate trade, protect domestic industries, or influence consumer behavior. When you hear this phrase, it's almost always in the context of international trade, border crossings, or government economic policies.
- Key Concept
- A tax applied to goods moving across national borders.
- Purpose
- To generate revenue, protect local markets, and control trade flow.
- Contexts
- International trade agreements, import/export procedures, economic news, travel advisories.
Imagine you are traveling to a new country and you have purchased some items that exceed the duty-free allowance. The customs officers will inform you about the رسوم جمركية you need to pay on those items. Similarly, businesses that import raw materials or finished products into a country must account for these duties in their operational costs. The rates of these duties can vary widely depending on the type of product, the country of origin, and the trade agreements in place between countries. For example, a country might impose higher رسوم جمركية on luxury goods to discourage their import or lower duties on essential raw materials to support local manufacturing.
The government announced an increase in رسوم جمركية on imported electronics to support local manufacturers.
Understanding رسوم جمركية is crucial for anyone involved in international business, frequent travelers, or those interested in global economics and trade policies. It's a fundamental aspect of how countries manage their economies and interact with the rest of the world. The imposition and collection of these duties are typically handled by a customs agency or department within a government, often at ports, airports, and land borders.
When importing goods, be prepared to pay رسوم جمركية.
- Economic Impact
- High tariffs can increase the cost of imported goods, making them less competitive compared to domestically produced items. This can stimulate local industries but may also lead to higher prices for consumers and reduced choice.
- Trade Relations
- The level of customs duties is often a point of negotiation in international trade agreements. Countries may reduce or eliminate tariffs on certain goods to foster stronger economic ties or as part of a broader trade deal.
Using رسوم جمركية correctly involves understanding its role in trade and economics. It's typically used in formal contexts, such as news reports, business discussions, or official government announcements. Here are several ways to incorporate this phrase into your Arabic sentences:
The company is calculating the رسوم جمركية for the new shipment.
When discussing imports, you might say:
- Sentence Example 1
- يجب على المستوردين دفع الرسوم الجمركية عند وصول البضائع. (Yajib 'ala al-mustawridīn daf' al-rusūm al-jumrukiyyah 'inda wuṣūl al-baḍā'i'.) - Importers must pay customs duties upon arrival of the goods.
For exports:
- Sentence Example 2
- تفرض بعض الدول رسومًا جمركية على صادراتها لحماية صناعاتها المحلية. (Tafriḍu ba'ḍ al-duwal rusūman jumrukiyyatan 'ala ṣādirātihā li-ḥimāyati ṣinā'ātihā al-maḥalliyyah.) - Some countries impose customs duties on their exports to protect their local industries.
In the context of government policy:
- Sentence Example 3
- قررت الحكومة تخفيض الرسوم الجمركية على السيارات المستوردة. (Qarrarat al-ḥukūmah takhfīḍ al-rusūm al-jumrukiyyah 'ala al-sayyārāt al-mustawradah.) - The government decided to reduce customs duties on imported cars.
We need to declare all items to calculate the correct رسوم جمركية.
When discussing international trade agreements:
- Sentence Example 4
- تهدف الاتفاقية إلى إلغاء الرسوم الجمركية بين الدولتين. (Tahdifu al-ittifāqiyyah ilá ilghā' al-rusūm al-jumrukiyyah bayna al-dawlatayn.) - The agreement aims to abolish customs duties between the two countries.
In a personal context, like travel:
- Sentence Example 5
- كم تبلغ الرسوم الجمركية على هذه الهدية؟ (Kam tablughu al-rusūm al-jumrukiyyah 'ala hādhihi al-hadiyyah?) - How much are the customs duties on this gift?
- Sentence Example 6
- تعتبر الرسوم الجمركية أداة هامة في السياسة التجارية للدولة. (Tu'tabaru al-rusūm al-jumrukiyyah adātan hāmmatan fī al-siyāsah al-tijāriyyah lil-dawlah.) - Customs duties are considered an important tool in a country's trade policy.
You'll most commonly encounter the phrase رسوم جمركية in contexts directly related to the movement of goods across borders. This includes:
- At Airports and Border Crossings
- When you arrive in a new country with items that might be subject to duty, customs officials will use this term to explain any charges you may incur. They might ask, 'هل لديك أي شيء يتطلب دفع رسوم جمركية؟' (Do you have anything that requires paying customs duties?).
- In Business and Trade News
- Economic reports, news about international trade agreements, or discussions about tariffs will frequently mention رسوم جمركية. For instance, a news anchor might report, 'ارتفاع رسوم جمركية على المنتجات المستوردة.' (Increase in customs duties on imported products).
- Shipping and Logistics Companies
- Companies involved in importing and exporting goods will use this term regularly when calculating costs, preparing documentation, or advising clients. They might say, 'تتضمن تكلفة الشحن رسوم جمركية.' (The shipping cost includes customs duties).
- Government and Customs Websites
- Official government websites detailing import/export regulations and tax information will extensively use رسوم جمركية to explain the applicable duties and procedures.
The travel agent explained the potential رسوم جمركية for our purchases.
You might also hear it in discussions about economic policies, trade wars, or protectionism, where governments use tariffs as a tool. For example, a politician might argue for 'زيادة رسوم جمركية لحماية الصناعة الوطنية.' (Increasing customs duties to protect national industry).
We contacted the customs agency to clarify the رسوم جمركية.
When learning or using رسوم جمركية, learners might make a few common errors, often related to context or a misunderstanding of the components of the phrase.
- Confusing with Other Taxes
- Mistake: Using رسوم جمركية to refer to general sales tax, income tax, or property tax. Correction: Remember that رسوم جمركية specifically applies to goods crossing international borders. Other taxes have different Arabic terms, such as 'ضريبة المبيعات' (sales tax) or 'ضريبة الدخل' (income tax).
- Misinterpreting 'رسوم' (Rusūm)
- Mistake: Thinking 'رسوم' is a general term for any kind of fee without specifying its nature. Correction: While 'رسوم' can mean fees, in this context, it's specifically linked to 'جمركية' (customs). It's not just any fee, but a duty levied by customs authorities.
- Incorrect Pluralization or Gender Agreement
- Mistake: Using incorrect grammatical forms when referring to the duties. Correction: 'رسوم' is already a plural noun (singular is 'رسم' - rasm, meaning a fee or drawing). The adjective 'جمركية' (jumrukiyyah) is feminine singular, agreeing with the implied singular concept of 'duty' or modifying the plural noun in a standard way for compound terms. Ensure you use the phrase as a unit.
- Overgeneralization in Context
- Mistake: Using رسوم جمركية in casual conversation about domestic product prices. Correction: This term is specific to international trade. If a local shop raises prices, it's not due to رسوم جمركية, but perhaps local market factors or taxes.
A common mistake is to confuse رسوم جمركية with local taxes.
Using رسوم جمركية for domestic sales tax is incorrect.
While رسوم جمركية is the most common and precise term for customs duties, there are related concepts and alternative ways to refer to taxes on goods, though they might carry slightly different nuances or be used in broader contexts.
- Tariffs (تعريفات)
- Similar Term: 'تعريفات' (ta'rīfāt) is the plural of 'تعريفة' (ta'rīfah), which directly translates to 'tariff'. In many contexts, especially in economic and trade policy discussions, 'تعريفات' is used interchangeably with رسوم جمركية. However, 'تعريفة' can sometimes refer more broadly to a schedule of fees or charges, not exclusively customs duties.
- Import Duties (رسوم استيراد)
- More Specific: 'رسوم استيراد' (rusūm istīrād) specifically means 'import duties'. This is a subset of رسوم جمركية, as customs duties can also apply to exports. If you are only concerned with taxes on goods brought into a country, 'رسوم استيراد' is more precise.
- Export Duties (رسوم تصدير)
- More Specific: Conversely, 'رسوم تصدير' (rusūm taṣdīr) refers to 'export duties' – taxes on goods leaving a country. This is also a part of the broader category of رسوم جمركية.
- Taxes (ضرائب)
- Broader Term: 'ضرائب' (ḍarā'ib) is the general Arabic word for 'taxes'. While رسوم جمركية are a type of tax, using 'ضرائب' alone would be too general and wouldn't specify that the tax is related to customs. You might hear 'ضرائب على الاستيراد' (taxes on imports), which is close in meaning.
- Fees (رسوم)
- General Term: As mentioned, 'رسوم' (rusūm) means 'fees' or 'dues'. While customs duties are a type of fee, 'رسوم' by itself is not specific enough. For example, 'رسوم تسجيل' (registration fees) or 'رسوم دراسية' (tuition fees) are completely different.
While 'تعريفات' is similar, رسوم جمركية is the most precise term for customs duties.
When discussing international trade, it's best to use رسوم جمركية for clarity. If you need to specify whether it's on imports or exports, you can use 'رسوم استيراد' or 'رسوم تصدير' respectively. 'تعريفات' is a good alternative, especially in policy discussions.
'ضرائب' is too general; use رسوم جمركية for customs-related taxes.
How Formal Is It?
Curiosidade
The Arabic word for customs, 'جمارك' (jamārik), is a plural form that has become the standard term for the institution and the duties themselves. This linguistic development is common in Arabic, where plurals can sometimes take on broader meanings.
Guia de pronúncia
- Pronouncing 'ج' (j) as 'g' or 'zh'.
- Eliding the vowel sounds, making them unclear.
- Incorrect stress placement, which can change the perceived meaning or sound unnatural.
- Not rolling the 'r' sound distinctly.
- Pronouncing the final 'ah' sound too strongly.
Nível de dificuldade
The term 'رسوم جمركية' itself is straightforward, but understanding its context within international trade, economics, and legal regulations requires a B1 level understanding of related vocabulary and concepts. Reading about customs policies or trade agreements would necessitate a higher level.
Using 'رسوم جمركية' accurately in writing requires understanding its formal context and grammatical nuances. Constructing sentences about trade policy or business transactions would place it at a B1-B2 level.
Pronouncing and using the term in spoken conversation, especially in formal settings like discussing travel or business, requires some practice. Understanding the pronunciation and appropriate contexts is key, placing it around B1.
Recognizing 'رسوم جمركية' in spoken Arabic, particularly in news reports, airport announcements, or business discussions, requires a B1 level of auditory comprehension and familiarity with the topic.
O que aprender depois
Pré-requisitos
Aprenda a seguir
Avançado
Gramática essencial
Use of the definite article 'ال' (al-) with plural nouns like 'رسوم'.
الرسوم الجمركية (The customs duties) vs. رسوم جمركية (Customs duties).
Adjective agreement: The adjective 'جمركية' (jumrukiyyah) is feminine singular and agrees with the grammatical gender of the noun it modifies or describes, even if the noun is plural.
رسوم جمركية (customs duties - 'رسوم' is plural, but 'جمركية' agrees with the concept or singular form 'رسم').
Prepositional phrases indicating context.
رسوم جمركية على الواردات (customs duties on imports).
Verbs commonly associated with duties: فرض (to impose), دفع (to pay), تخفيض (to reduce), زيادة (to increase).
فرضت الحكومة رسومًا جمركية.
Phrases indicating quantity or value.
قيمة الرسوم الجمركية (the value of the customs duties).
Exemplos por nível
يجب على المسافرين الإفصاح عن البضائع الخاضعة لـ رسوم جمركية.
Travelers must declare goods subject to customs duties.
'يجب على' (yajib 'ala) means 'must' or 'it is necessary for'.
تؤثر الرسوم الجمركية المرتفعة على تكلفة المنتجات المستوردة.
High customs duties affect the cost of imported products.
'تؤثر على' (tu'aththir 'ala) means 'to affect'.
تدرس الحكومة إمكانية خفض رسوم جمركية على بعض السلع.
The government is studying the possibility of reducing customs duties on some goods.
'تدرس إمكانية' (tadrusu imkāniyyah) means 'is studying the possibility'.
هل يمكن تقدير قيمة الرسوم الجمركية لهذه الشحنة؟
Can the value of the customs duties for this shipment be estimated?
'قيمة' (qīmah) means 'value'.
تفرض بعض الدول رسوم جمركية على المنتجات الفاخرة.
Some countries impose customs duties on luxury products.
'المنتجات الفاخرة' (al-muntajāt al-fākhirah) means 'luxury products'.
تعتبر الرسوم الجمركية مصدر دخل هام للحكومة.
Customs duties are considered an important source of income for the government.
'مصدر دخل هام' (maṣdar dakhl hāmm) means 'important source of income'.
تم تبسيط إجراءات دفع الرسوم الجمركية.
The procedures for paying customs duties have been simplified.
'تم تبسيط' (tamma tabṣīṭ) means 'have been simplified'.
ما هي النسبة المئوية لـ الرسوم الجمركية على السيارات؟
What is the percentage of customs duties on cars?
'النسبة المئوية' (al-nisbah al-mi'awiyyah) means 'percentage'.
إن فرض رسوم جمركية انتقائية قد يؤثر على التوازن التجاري بين الدول.
Imposing selective customs duties may affect the trade balance between countries.
'انتقائية' (intiqā'iyyah) means 'selective'.
تسعى منظمة التجارة العالمية إلى تقليل الرسوم الجمركية العالمية.
The World Trade Organization seeks to reduce global customs duties.
'تسعى إلى' (tas'á ilá) means 'seeks to'.
تختلف الرسوم الجمركية بشكل كبير حسب نوع المنتج وبلد المنشأ.
Customs duties vary significantly depending on the product type and country of origin.
'حسب' (ḥasaba) means 'depending on'.
يجب على الشركات العاملة في الاستيراد والتصدير فهم آليات احتساب الرسوم الجمركية.
Companies involved in import and export must understand the mechanisms for calculating customs duties.
'آليات احتساب' (āliyyāt iḥtisāb) means 'mechanisms for calculating'.
تم التفاوض على تخفيض الرسوم الجمركية كجزء من اتفاقية تجارية جديدة.
A reduction in customs duties was negotiated as part of a new trade agreement.
'تم التفاوض على' (tamma al-tafāwuḍ 'ala) means 'was negotiated'.
قد تستخدم الحكومات الرسوم الجمركية كأداة لحماية الصناعات المحلية.
Governments may use customs duties as a tool to protect local industries.
'كأداة لـ' (ka-adāh li-) means 'as a tool to'.
يواجه المستوردون تحديات في تقدير الرسوم الجمركية بسبب التغيرات المستمرة في اللوائح.
Importers face challenges in estimating customs duties due to continuous changes in regulations.
'بسبب' (bisabab) means 'due to'.
تساهم الرسوم الجمركية في زيادة الإيرادات الحكومية وتمويل الخدمات العامة.
Customs duties contribute to increasing government revenues and funding public services.
'تساهم في' (tusāhimu fī) means 'contributes to'.
إن التفاوت في الرسوم الجمركية بين الدول يمكن أن يخلق تشوهات تنافسية في الأسواق العالمية.
The disparity in customs duties between countries can create competitive distortions in global markets.
'التفاوت في' (al-tafāwut fī) means 'disparity in'.
يُعدّ تحليل الرسوم الجمركية جزءًا لا يتجزأ من دراسات الجدوى الاقتصادية للمشاريع الدولية.
Analyzing customs duties is an integral part of economic feasibility studies for international projects.
'جزءًا لا يتجزأ من' (juz'an lā yatajazza' min) means 'an integral part of'.
تتطلب إدارة الرسوم الجمركية فعالية وكفاءة في الإجراءات لضمان انسيابية التجارة.
Managing customs duties requires effectiveness and efficiency in procedures to ensure the smooth flow of trade.
'انسيابية' (insiyābiyyah) means 'smooth flow'.
قد تؤدي الممارسات التجارية الحمائية، بما في ذلك رفع الرسوم الجمركية، إلى حروب تجارية.
Protectionist trade practices, including raising customs duties, can lead to trade wars.
'الممارسات التجارية الحمائية' (al-mumārasāt al-tijāriyyah al-ḥimā'iyyah) means 'protectionist trade practices'.
تسعى العديد من الدول إلى توحيد الرسوم الجمركية ضمن تكتلات اقتصادية إقليمية.
Many countries seek to unify customs duties within regional economic blocs.
'توحيد' (tawḥīd) means 'unification'.
يجب على المستوردين فهم التعقيدات القانونية والتنظيمية المتعلقة بـ الرسوم الجمركية.
Importers must understand the legal and regulatory complexities related to customs duties.
'التعقيدات القانونية والتنظيمية' (al-ta'qīdāt al-qānūniyyah wa-al-tanẓīmiyyah) means 'legal and regulatory complexities'.
تُعتبر الرسوم الجمركية أداة سيادية للدول لتنظيم تجارتها الخارجية.
Customs duties are considered a sovereign tool for countries to regulate their foreign trade.
'سيادية' (siyādiyyah) means 'sovereign'.
إن التحدي يكمن في الموازنة بين الحاجة إلى إيرادات من الرسوم الجمركية وتشجيع التجارة الحرة.
The challenge lies in balancing the need for revenue from customs duties with the promotion of free trade.
'يَكمُن في' (yakmunu fī) means 'lies in'.
تتطلب المفاوضات التجارية الدولية معالجة دقيقة لمسألة الرسوم الجمركية وآثارها الاقتصادية المتبادلة.
International trade negotiations require careful handling of the issue of customs duties and their reciprocal economic impacts.
'معالجة دقيقة' (mu'ālajah daqīqah) means 'careful handling'.
إن التغييرات الاستراتيجية في مستويات الرسوم الجمركية يمكن أن تعيد تشكيل خريطة التجارة العالمية.
Strategic changes in customs duty levels can reshape the global trade map.
'إعادة تشكيل' (i'ādat tashkīl) means 'to reshape'.
يُشكل فهم ديناميكيات الرسوم الجمركية وتأثيراتها على سلاسل الإمداد العالمية عنصراً حاسماً في استراتيجيات الأعمال المعاصرة.
Understanding the dynamics of customs duties and their impacts on global supply chains is a crucial element in contemporary business strategies.
'ديناميكيات' (dīnāmīkiyyāt) means 'dynamics'.
تُعدّ سياسات الرسوم الجمركية انعكاساً للأولويات الاقتصادية والجيوسياسية للدول.
Customs duty policies are a reflection of countries' economic and geopolitical priorities.
'انعكاساً لـ' (in'ikāsan li-) means 'a reflection of'.
إن التحدي يكمن في تحقيق التوازن بين السيادة الوطنية في فرض الرسوم الجمركية والالتزامات الدولية تجاه تحرير التجارة.
The challenge lies in achieving a balance between national sovereignty in imposing customs duties and international commitments towards trade liberalization.
'تحرير التجارة' (taḥrīr al-tijārah) means 'trade liberalization'.
تتطلب دراسة الآثار الاجتماعية والاقتصادية لـ الرسوم الجمركية تحليلاً متعدد الأوجه.
Studying the social and economic impacts of customs duties requires a multi-faceted analysis.
'متعدد الأوجه' (muta'addid al-awjuh) means 'multi-faceted'.
إن التطورات في التجارة الإلكترونية تفرض تحديات جديدة على آليات تحصيل الرسوم الجمركية.
Developments in e-commerce pose new challenges to the mechanisms for collecting customs duties.
'آليات تحصيل' (āliyyāt taḥṣīl) means 'mechanisms for collection'.
تُعتبر الرسوم الجمركية عنصراً استراتيجياً في أدوات السياسة التجارية للدول، ولها تداعيات بعيدة المدى.
Customs duties are considered a strategic element in countries' trade policy instruments, with far-reaching implications.
'تداعيات بعيدة المدى' (tadā'iyāt ba'īdat al-madá) means 'far-reaching implications'.
Sinônimos
Antônimos
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
— To pay customs duties. This is a very common phrase used when goods are imported.
يجب على كل مسافر دفع الرسوم الجمركية للبضائع التي تتجاوز الحد المسموح به.
— To impose customs duties. This refers to the act of a government implementing these taxes.
قررت الحكومة فرض رسوم جمركية أعلى على السيارات المستوردة.
— The amount or value of customs duties. Used when inquiring about or stating the cost.
كم تبلغ قيمة الرسوم الجمركية لهذه الشحنة؟
— The percentage rate of customs duties. This indicates how the duty is calculated.
تصل نسبة الرسوم الجمركية على الأجهزة الإلكترونية إلى 15%.
— To reduce customs duties. Often discussed in trade agreements or economic policy changes.
يهدف تخفيض الرسوم الجمركية إلى تشجيع الاستثمار الأجنبي.
— To abolish or remove customs duties. This is a significant step towards free trade.
تم الاتفاق على إلغاء الرسوم الجمركية بين الدولتين الأعضاء.
— Customs duties on imports. Specifically referring to taxes on goods entering a country.
تعتبر الرسوم الجمركية على الواردات مصدر دخل رئيسي للميزانية.
— Customs duties on exports. Taxes on goods leaving a country.
فرضت الدولة رسومًا جمركية على الصادرات لحماية مواردها الطبيعية.
— Exemption from customs duties. This means certain goods or individuals do not have to pay these taxes.
يحصل الدبلوماسيون على الإعفاء من الرسوم الجمركية.
— Calculating customs duties. Refers to the process of determining the amount owed.
يجب على وكيل الشحن احتساب الرسوم الجمركية بدقة.
Frequentemente confundido com
'ضرائب' (ḍarā'ib) is the general word for 'taxes'. 'رسوم جمركية' is a specific type of tax. You wouldn't use 'ضرائب' when you mean specifically customs duties.
'رسوم' (rusūm) means 'fees' or 'dues'. While customs duties are a type of fee, 'رسوم' alone is too general. It needs the qualifier 'جمركية' to specify customs duties.
'تعريفة' (ta'rīfah) means 'tariff'. It's very similar and often used interchangeably, especially in policy discussions. However, 'رسوم جمركية' is a more direct term for the actual duties paid.
Expressões idiomáticas
— Literally 'the burden of customs', this idiom refers to the financial weight or difficulty imposed by customs duties and related procedures on businesses or individuals.
ارتفاع الرسوم الجمركية أصبح عبءًا كبيرًا على الشركات الصغيرة.
— Literally 'the gate of customs', this refers to the point of entry where customs duties are assessed and collected. It metaphorically represents the control point for international trade.
جميع البضائع تمر عبر بوابة الجمارك قبل دخول السوق المحلي.
— Customs duty shock. This idiom describes the unexpected and often significant financial impact when high customs duties are suddenly imposed or increased, particularly for businesses relying on imports.
فوجئت الشركة بصدمة الرسوم الجمركية الجديدة على مكوناتها الأساسية.
— Customs duty wall. This metaphor represents high tariffs that act as a barrier to international trade, protecting domestic industries but hindering imports.
فرضت الدولة جدارًا من الرسوم الجمركية لحماية منتجيها المحليين.
— Flow of customs duties. This refers to the continuous process of collecting customs duties as goods enter or leave the country, contributing to government revenue.
يضمن تدفق الرسوم الجمركية استمرار تمويل المشاريع الحكومية.
— Customs duty maze. This idiom describes the complex, confusing, and often frustrating process of navigating customs regulations and calculating duties.
يجد الكثير من المستوردين أنفسهم في متاهة الرسوم الجمركية عند التعامل مع دول جديدة.
— Customs duty balance. This can refer to the balance between the revenue generated from duties and the potential negative impacts on trade, or the balancing act governments perform when setting duty rates.
تسعى الحكومة لتحقيق ميزان الرسوم الجمركية الذي يدعم الاقتصاد الوطني دون إعاقة التجارة.
— Harvest of customs duties. This metaphor refers to the substantial revenue collected by the government from customs duties, akin to a successful harvest.
شكلت الرسوم الجمركية حصادًا وفيرًا للميزانية هذا العام.
— Customs duty tunnel. This metaphor can represent the process of passing through customs, often implying a necessary but perhaps lengthy or dark passage before reaching the desired outcome (e.g., market access).
كان على الشركة المرور عبر نفق الرسوم الجمركية الطويل لتصدير منتجاتها.
— Artery of customs duties. This metaphor suggests that customs duties are a vital channel through which revenue flows into the government's coffers, essential for its functioning.
تعتبر الرسوم الجمركية شريانًا حيويًا لتمويل الخدمات العامة في العديد من الدول.
Fácil de confundir
Both terms contain 'رسوم' (fees/dues).
'رسوم' is a general term for any fee or due. 'رسوم جمركية' is a specific type of fee levied by customs on imported or exported goods.
I paid tuition fees (رسوم دراسية) and customs duties (رسوم جمركية).
Both are forms of government levy.
'ضرائب' is a broad term for taxes (income tax, sales tax, etc.). 'رسوم جمركية' specifically refers to taxes on goods crossing international borders.
We pay income tax (ضريبة الدخل) and customs duties (رسوم جمركية) on imported cars.
Both relate to taxes on trade and are often used in similar contexts.
'تعريفة' (tariff) often refers to the published schedule or rate of duties. 'رسوم جمركية' refers to the actual duties paid or levied. They are very closely related and often used synonymously in general discussion.
The government announced a new tariff schedule (جدول التعريفة الجمركية) which increased customs duties (الرسوم الجمركية).
It's the root word for 'customs'.
'جمرك' (jamruk) can refer to customs in general (the institution or place) or, colloquially, the duty itself. 'رسوم جمركية' is the formal and precise term for the duties.
I went to the customs office (مكتب الجمارك) and paid the customs duties (رسوم جمركية).
Both refer to taxes on imports.
'رسوم جمركية' is a broader term that can include duties on both imports and exports. 'رسوم استيراد' specifically means 'import duties'.
Customs duties (رسوم جمركية) include import duties (رسوم استيراد) and export duties (رسوم تصدير).
Padrões de frases
هذه [بضاعة] عليها [رسوم جمركية].
هذه السيارة عليها <strong>رسوم جمركية</strong>.
يجب دفع [رسوم جمركية] على [شيء].
يجب دفع <strong>رسوم جمركية</strong> على الهدايا.
كم تبلغ [قيمة/نسبة] [رسوم جمركية]؟
كم تبلغ قيمة <strong>الرسوم الجمركية</strong> لهذه الحقيبة؟
[الحكومة/الدولة] تفرض [رسوم جمركية] على [نوع البضاعة].
الحكومة تفرض <strong>رسومًا جمركية</strong> على الإلكترونيات.
تؤثر [رسوم جمركية] على [شيء].
تؤثر <strong>الرسوم الجمركية</strong> على أسعار المنتجات المستوردة.
يهدف [الشيء] إلى [تخفيض/زيادة/إلغاء] [رسوم جمركية].
يهدف الاتفاق التجاري إلى تخفيض <strong>الرسوم الجمركية</strong>.
تُعدّ [رسوم جمركية] أداة لـ [شيء].
تُعدّ <strong>الرسوم الجمركية</strong> أداة لحماية الصناعات المحلية.
إن [التأثير/الآثار] لـ [رسوم جمركية] على [شيء] يتطلب [تحليلاً/دراسة].
إن آثار <strong>الرسوم الجمركية</strong> على سلاسل الإمداد تتطلب دراسة معمقة.
Família de palavras
Substantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Como usar
High, especially in contexts related to trade, economics, and international affairs.
-
Using 'رسوم جمركية' for any tax.
→
Using 'رسوم جمركية' only for taxes on goods crossing borders.
Learners sometimes confuse the general term for taxes ('ضرائب') with the specific term for customs duties ('رسوم جمركية'). It's crucial to remember the border-crossing context.
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Confusing 'رسوم' (fees) with 'رسوم جمركية' (customs duties).
→
Using 'رسوم جمركية' to specify customs duties.
'رسوم' is a general word for fees. 'رسوم جمركية' specifies that these fees are related to customs. Using 'رسوم' alone would be too vague.
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Incorrect pronunciation of 'جمركية'.
→
Pronouncing 'ج' as 'j' (like 'judge') and rolling the 'r'.
Mispronouncing the 'ج' or not rolling the 'r' can make the word sound unnatural or difficult to understand for native speakers.
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Applying 'رسوم جمركية' to domestic transactions.
→
Using 'رسوم جمركية' only for international trade.
This term is exclusively for taxes on goods that cross national boundaries. It does not apply to sales tax on items bought within the same country.
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Treating 'رسوم جمركية' as a plural adjective.
→
Understanding 'رسوم' as a plural noun and 'جمركية' as a feminine singular adjective modifying it or the concept.
The grammatical structure can be confusing. 'رسوم' is plural, but 'جمركية' is singular feminine. The phrase is treated as a cohesive unit referring to the duties.
Dicas
Plural Noun Agreement
The word 'رسوم' is plural, but the phrase 'رسوم جمركية' functions as a singular concept when referring to the system. The adjective 'جمركية' is feminine singular, agreeing with the implied singular nature of the duty or the abstract concept.
Break It Down
Understand that 'رسوم' means fees/dues and 'جمركية' relates to customs. Visualizing a border crossing with guards collecting fees can help cement the meaning.
Focus on 'J' and 'R'
Pay attention to the distinct 'j' sound in 'jumrukiyyah' (like 'judge') and the rolled 'r' in both words for clear pronunciation.
Travel and Trade
This term is essential for travelers and anyone involved in international business. Knowing it can save you unexpected costs and confusion at borders.
Related Terms
Familiarize yourself with related terms like 'تعريفة' (tariff), 'رسوم استيراد' (import duties), and 'رسوم تصدير' (export duties) to understand the nuances of trade-related taxes.
Economic Significance
Understand that customs duties are a major source of revenue for many governments and are often used as a tool for economic policy, protectionism, and trade negotiation.
Contextual Learning
Learn the word within sentences and real-world scenarios (like airport announcements or news reports) rather than just in isolation.
Avoid Overgeneralization
Do not use 'رسوم جمركية' to describe domestic taxes or fees. Its application is strictly limited to goods crossing international borders.
Active Recall
Regularly test yourself by trying to explain the meaning of 'رسوم جمركية' or use it in sentences without looking at notes.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Imagine a 'Red Umbrella' (رسوم) covering all the 'Sea monsters' (سوم) at the 'Jungle Under Mountain Rocks Under Kind Iceberg Area' (جمركية). This absurd image helps link the sounds to the concept of goods (sea monsters) being taxed (red umbrella) at a border (jungle mountain rocks iceberg area).
Associação visual
Picture a large, imposing gate at a border crossing, with guards holding scales and collecting coins (representing duties) from trucks and ships carrying goods. The gate itself could be decorated with the Arabic letters for 'رسوم جمركية'.
Word Web
Desafio
Try to explain what 'رسوم جمركية' are to someone who has never heard the term, using only analogies related to paying for services or goods in their own country, but emphasizing the international border aspect.
Origem da palavra
The term 'رسوم جمركية' is composed of two parts: 'رسوم' (rusūm), meaning 'fees' or 'dues', and 'جمركية' (jumrukiyyah), which is the feminine adjective derived from 'جمارك' (jamārik), the Arabic word for 'customs'. The word 'جمارك' itself is believed to have originated from the Latin word 'camerae', referring to a 'chamber' or 'office' where taxes were collected, or possibly from the Italian 'dogana'.
Significado original: Fees or dues related to customs.
Semitic (Arabic)Contexto cultural
While the term itself is neutral, discussions about high رسوم جمركية can be sensitive, especially if they lead to increased prices for consumers or are perceived as protectionist measures that harm international trade relations.
In English-speaking countries, the equivalent terms are 'customs duties', 'tariffs', or 'import/export taxes'. The function and purpose are identical.
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
International Travel
- هل هناك رسوم جمركية على هذه؟
- كم تبلغ الرسوم الجمركية؟
- أريد الإعفاء من الرسوم الجمركية.
- هل هذه معفاة من الرسوم الجمركية؟
Importing Goods (Business)
- تقدير الرسوم الجمركية للشحنة.
- دفع الرسوم الجمركية عند الوصول.
- تخفيض الرسوم الجمركية على الواردات.
- الرسوم الجمركية تؤثر على التكلفة النهائية.
Exporting Goods (Business)
- فرض رسوم جمركية على الصادرات.
- نسبة الرسوم الجمركية على المنتجات المحلية.
- الرسوم الجمركية كعائق للتصدير.
- إلغاء الرسوم الجمركية لتشجيع التصدير.
Economic News and Policy
- زيادة الرسوم الجمركية لحماية الصناعة.
- تأثير الرسوم الجمركية على التضخم.
- مفاوضات حول الرسوم الجمركية.
- تخفيض الرسوم الجمركية في اتفاقيات التجارة.
Shipping and Logistics
- تتضمن التكلفة الرسوم الجمركية.
- احتساب الرسوم الجمركية بدقة.
- إجراءات دفع الرسوم الجمركية.
- الرسوم الجمركية تتغير باستمرار.
Iniciadores de conversa
"Have you ever had to pay customs duties when traveling?"
"What do you think about governments using customs duties to protect local industries?"
"How do you think rising customs duties might affect the price of goods you buy?"
"If you were a business owner, how would you plan for customs duties in your budget?"
"Do you think free trade agreements that reduce customs duties are always a good thing?"
Temas para diário
Describe a time you encountered customs duties, either personally or through a business transaction. What was the experience like, and what did you learn?
Imagine you are a government official tasked with setting customs duties. What factors would you consider, and what would be your primary goals?
Write a short story about a merchant who successfully navigates the complexities of customs duties to bring valuable goods to a new market.
Discuss the pros and cons of using customs duties as a tool for economic policy. Consider the impact on consumers, businesses, and international relations.
Research the customs duties of a specific country you are interested in. What are the main types of goods taxed, and what are the general rates?
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntas'ضرائب' (ḍarā'ib) is the general Arabic word for 'taxes'. It encompasses all types of taxes, such as income tax, sales tax, property tax, and more. 'رسوم جمركية' (rusūm jumrukiyyah) is a specific type of tax that is levied on goods when they cross a country's borders, either entering (imports) or leaving (exports). So, while customs duties are a form of tax, not all taxes are customs duties.
Yes, 'رسوم جمركية' technically covers both imports and exports. However, it is more commonly associated with imports. When specifically referring to taxes on goods leaving a country, the term 'رسوم تصدير' (rusūm taṣdīr - export duties) is often used for clarity.
When traveling, 'رسوم جمركية' refers to the taxes you might have to pay on items you bring into a country that exceed the duty-free allowance. Customs officials at the border or airport will assess these duties based on the value and type of goods.
The calculation of 'رسوم جمركية' typically depends on several factors: the type of good (often categorized by a tariff code), its value (ad valorem duty), the country of origin, and the specific regulations of the importing country. Rates can be a percentage of the value, a fixed amount per unit, or a combination.
'تعريفة' (ta'rīfah) means 'tariff'. Tariffs are essentially the rates or schedules of customs duties. While often used interchangeably in general conversation, 'رسوم جمركية' refers to the actual duties paid, whereas 'تعريفة' can refer to the system or the published rates. Think of 'تعريفة' as the price list and 'رسوم جمركية' as the bill you pay.
Failure to pay applicable 'رسوم جمركية' can lead to various consequences, including fines, penalties, seizure of the goods, or even legal prosecution, depending on the country and the value of the goods. Customs authorities have the power to enforce these regulations.
No, 'رسوم جمركية' vary significantly from country to country. Each nation sets its own rates and regulations based on its economic policies, trade agreements, and revenue needs. International agreements and organizations like the WTO aim to harmonize some aspects, but differences remain substantial.
Yes, 'رسوم جمركية' can be zero for certain goods or under specific circumstances. This often happens with goods traded under free trade agreements, items eligible for duty-free allowances (like personal baggage allowances for travelers), or specific goods deemed essential or strategic by a government.
Governments impose 'رسوم جمركية' for several reasons beyond revenue generation. They can be used to protect domestic industries from foreign competition (protectionism), to discourage the import of certain goods (like luxury items or those considered harmful), to influence consumer choices, or as a tool in trade negotiations with other countries.
You can usually find this information on the official website of the customs authority of the country you are importing into. They often provide tariff schedules or online calculators. Alternatively, a customs broker or shipping company can provide this information.
Teste-se 67 perguntas
Write a sentence about paying customs duties when traveling.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Explain in two sentences why a government might impose customs duties.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) discussing the impact of customs duties on the price of imported goods.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Compose a formal sentence about the role of customs duties in international trade policy.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a paragraph (4-5 sentences) analyzing the complex relationship between customs duties, free trade agreements, and global economic balance.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Imagine you are at the airport. How would you ask about the cost of taxes on your souvenirs?
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
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Explain to a friend why you had to pay extra money when you bought something from another country.
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Discuss with a partner whether you think customs duties are fair or unfair, giving reasons for your opinion.
Read this aloud:
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Imagine you are giving a short presentation on trade policy. Use the term 'customs duties' in a sentence explaining its role.
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
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Engage in a debate about the economic implications of high customs duties, using precise terminology.
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
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Listen to the audio (imagine an airport announcement) and answer: What tax might you have to pay?
Listen to the news report (imagine a snippet about trade) and answer: What term is used for taxes on imported goods?
Listen to the podcast segment (imagine a discussion on economics) and answer: What is one reason governments impose customs duties?
Listen to the formal presentation (imagine a lecture on trade) and answer: What is the relationship between customs duties and trade agreements?
Listen to the expert interview (imagine a discussion on global finance) and answer: What are the potential geopolitical implications of significant changes in customs duties?
/ 67 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
<strong>رسوم جمركية</strong> are taxes levied on goods as they cross national borders, serving as a crucial tool for government revenue generation and trade policy implementation. They are essential knowledge for anyone involved in international commerce or travel.
- Taxes on goods crossing borders.
- Used for government revenue and trade regulation.
- Applied to imports and exports.
- Key term in international trade.
Context is Key
Always remember that 'رسوم جمركية' specifically relates to taxes on goods crossing international borders. Avoid using it for domestic taxes like sales tax or income tax.
Plural Noun Agreement
The word 'رسوم' is plural, but the phrase 'رسوم جمركية' functions as a singular concept when referring to the system. The adjective 'جمركية' is feminine singular, agreeing with the implied singular nature of the duty or the abstract concept.
Break It Down
Understand that 'رسوم' means fees/dues and 'جمركية' relates to customs. Visualizing a border crossing with guards collecting fees can help cement the meaning.
Focus on 'J' and 'R'
Pay attention to the distinct 'j' sound in 'jumrukiyyah' (like 'judge') and the rolled 'r' in both words for clear pronunciation.
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