Esta página no seu idioma

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

中文

हिन्दी

B1 noun 9 min de leitura

der Import

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas der Import em 30 segundos

Explicação der Import in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'der Import' means 'the import'. You might see it in very simple contexts, like a label on a bottle of wine or a fruit crate. It's a masculine word (der), and it refers to things coming into Germany from another country. You don't need to worry about complex economic theories yet. Just remember: 'Der Import von Äpfeln' (The import of apples). It is a good word to learn early because it is very similar to the English word, making it easy to remember. Just be careful with the pronunciation; in German, we say 'Im-PORT', not 'IM-port'. If you see 'Import' on a sign, it means the product is from another country.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the A2 level, you start using 'der Import' in simple sentences about shopping and basic geography. You should be able to say where things come from using the preposition 'aus'. For example, 'Der Import aus Spanien ist wichtig für uns.' (The import from Spain is important for us). You will also learn the plural form 'die Importe'. You might talk about different things your country imports, like 'Importe von Autos oder Kaffee'. At this level, you should also know the verb 'importieren' (to import). You can say: 'Wir importieren Bananen.' Remember that the noun is 'der Import' and the verb is 'importieren'. Don't mix them up! You might also notice the word in simple news headlines about prices.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'der Import' in professional and economic discussions. You can describe trade relationships and understand basic news reports about the economy. You should know common compound nouns like 'Importzoll' (import duty) or 'Importbeschränkung' (import restriction). You can use the word in different grammatical cases, such as the genitive: 'Wegen des Imports von Gas steigen die Preise.' (Because of the import of gas, prices are rising). You should also understand the difference between 'Import' and the more formal word 'Einfuhr'. At this level, you can explain why a country needs imports and how they affect the local market. You are expected to use the word accurately in both written and spoken German.

At the B2 level, you use 'der Import' to discuss complex economic topics, such as trade balances (Handelsbilanz) and globalization. You can distinguish between 'direkter Import' (direct import) and 'indirekter Import'. You are familiar with more advanced vocabulary like 'Importquote' (import quota) or 'Importabhängigkeit' (import dependency). You can write reports or give presentations about international trade, using 'der Import' naturally alongside terms like 'Zollschranken' (tariff barriers) or 'Freihandelsabkommen' (free trade agreements). You understand the nuance that 'Import' is often used for commercial goods, while 'Einfuhr' might be used for personal items brought through customs. Your pronunciation should be correct, with the stress on the second syllable.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the C1 level, your use of 'der Import' is sophisticated and precise. You can use it in academic or high-level business contexts to discuss the macroeconomic implications of import trends. You might analyze the 'Import-induzierte Inflation' (import-induced inflation) or the impact of 'Importsubstitution' (import substitution) on developing economies. You can use the word in complex sentence structures and idiomatic expressions. You are also aware of the historical and political connotations of the word in different contexts. You can read specialized financial literature in German and understand the subtle differences between 'Import', 'Einfuhr', and 'Bezug' in various industry sectors. Your mastery of the word includes its use in abstract senses as well.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the C2 level, you have a near-native understanding of 'der Import'. You can use it in any context, from poetic or metaphorical writing to highly technical legal documents. You understand the finest nuances, such as why a legal text might prefer 'Einfuhr' over 'Import' to avoid ambiguity. You can participate in deep philosophical or political debates about the ethics of global imports and the environmental impact of 'Importwegen' (import routes). You are comfortable with all related terminology and can switch registers effortlessly. You might even use the word to describe the 'Import' of cultural values or linguistic structures in a scholarly linguistic paper. Your command of the word is flawless, including all its grammatical forms and its integration into complex, multi-clause sentences.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

der Import em 30 segundos

Der Import refers to bringing goods or services into a country from abroad, essential for international trade and domestic consumption.
It is a masculine noun (der Import, plural: die Importe) and is stressed on the second syllable: Im-PORT.
Commonly confused with 'die Einfuhr', which is more formal/bureaucratic, while 'Import' is used in general business contexts.
The antonym is 'der Export'. Germany relies heavily on imports for raw materials, energy, and high-tech components.

The German noun der Import refers to the act of bringing goods, services, or even ideas into a country from abroad, or the goods themselves that have been brought in. It is a masculine noun, which is a crucial grammatical detail for English speakers to memorize, as the English 'import' is gender-neutral. In a globalized world, der Import is a word you will encounter daily, whether you are reading the financial section of a newspaper like the Handelsblatt or simply checking the label on a piece of fruit at the supermarket. It sits at the heart of international trade discussions and economic policy.

Economic Context: In economics, der Import describes the purchase of foreign products by domestic residents. Germany, being a major industrial hub, relies heavily on the import of raw materials and energy. You might hear phrases like 'Der Import von Erdgas ist gesunken' (The import of natural gas has decreased).
The Physical Goods: Sometimes, the word refers to the items themselves. A shop might advertise 'exklusive Importe aus Italien' (exclusive imports from Italy), referring to the shoes, wines, or cheeses they have brought in.
Abstract Usage: While less common than in English, der Import can occasionally refer to the adoption of foreign concepts or cultural trends, though words like 'Übernahme' are often preferred for ideas.

Deutschland ist bekannt für seinen starken Export, aber auch der Import von Technologie spielt eine große Rolle.

Understanding the nuances of der Import involves distinguishing it from its synonym die Einfuhr. While they are often interchangeable, der Import sounds more international and commercial, whereas die Einfuhr is the more traditional German term often used in official customs contexts (Zoll). For example, a customs officer is more likely to ask about 'Einfuhrbestimmungen' (import regulations) than 'Importbestimmungen', though both are correct. Furthermore, the plural die Importe is frequently used when discussing statistics or diverse types of goods. If a country imports cars, oil, and grain, one would speak of 'die verschiedenen Importe des Landes'.

Der Import von Luxusgütern hat im letzten Jahr stark zugenommen.

Wegen der Krise wurde der Import bestimmter Lebensmittel eingeschränkt.

Using der Import correctly requires attention to its grammatical case and its position in the sentence. Since it is a noun, it often acts as the subject or the direct object. In professional German, you will frequently find it combined with prepositions like von (of) or aus (from). For instance, 'Der Import von Kaffee aus Brasilien' (The import of coffee from Brazil) clearly defines the source and the product. Note that in German, we often use the singular to refer to the general concept, but the plural 'die Importe' when referring to specific shipments or a variety of items.

Subject Position: When the word is the subject, it dictates the verb conjugation. 'Der Import wächst' (The import is growing). Even if you are importing thousands of items, the word 'Import' remains singular if you are referring to the process.
Accusative (Direct Object): 'Die Firma kontrolliert den Import' (The company controls the import). Notice the change from 'der' to 'den' in the accusative case.
Genitive (Possession): 'Die Qualität des Imports ist hervorragend' (The quality of the import is excellent). The '-s' ending on 'Imports' is mandatory.

Können Sie den Import dieser Waren beschleunigen?

In more complex sentences at the B1 level and above, you'll see der Import used in passive constructions or as part of compound nouns. German loves compound nouns, and 'Import' is a very productive root. Think of Importbeschränkung (import restriction), Importzoll (import duty), or Importgeschäft (import business). When you use these compounds, the gender of the whole word is determined by the last component. Since 'Beschränkung' is feminine, 'die Importbeschränkung' is feminine. Since 'Zoll' is masculine, 'der Importzoll' is masculine. This is a vital rule for any learner aiming for fluency.

Der Import von Rohöl ist für die deutsche Wirtschaft lebensnotwendig.

Wir müssen den Import neuer Softwarelösungen prüfen.

The word der Import is ubiquitous in German news media. Every time the Federal Statistical Office (Statistisches Bundesamt) releases trade figures, you will hear news anchors on Tagesschau or ZDF Heute talking about 'deutsche Importe und Exporte'. They might say, 'Die Importe stiegen im Vergleich zum Vormonat um zwei Prozent.' (Imports rose by two percent compared to the previous month). In these contexts, the word is used professionally and precisely to describe the movement of capital and goods across borders.

At the Office: If you work for a logistics or trading company in Germany, you will hear this word constantly. Colleagues might discuss 'Importabwicklung' (import processing) or 'Importgenehmigungen' (import permits). It's the bread and butter of international logistics.
In the Supermarket: While not always written on the price tag, signs might say 'Import aus Übersee' (import from overseas) for exotic fruits like mangoes or avocados. It signals that the product has traveled a long distance.
Politics and Debate: Politicians often debate the 'Import von Fachkräften' (import of skilled workers). While slightly controversial because it treats people like goods, the term is frequently used in discussions about labor shortages.

In den Nachrichten hieß es, dass der Import von Gas teurer geworden ist.

Beyond formal settings, you might hear der Import in casual conversations about cars. For example, 'Ist das ein US-Import?' (Is that a US import?) refers to a car originally manufactured for the American market and then brought to Germany. This is a very common way to distinguish between cars that meet European specifications and those that don't. Similarly, in the world of video games or movies, 'Import-Versionen' are versions of media brought from Japan or the USA that might not be officially released in Germany yet.

Dieser Wein ist ein direkter Import vom Weingut in Frankreich.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make with der Import is getting the gender wrong. Since 'import' is neuter in English, many instinctively say 'das Import'. However, as mentioned, it is masculine. Another common mistake involves the pronunciation. In English, we stress the first syllable for the noun (IM-port) and the second for the verb (im-PORT). In German, both the noun der Import and the verb importieren are stressed on the 'port' syllable. Incorrect stress can make the word hard for native speakers to recognize immediately.

Confusion with 'Einfuhr': Learners often wonder when to use 'Import' and when to use 'Einfuhr'. While they are synonyms, 'Import' is used for modern business, while 'Einfuhr' is more technical and bureaucratic. Don't use 'Import' if you are filling out official customs forms that specifically ask for 'Einfuhrerklärungen'.
The Verb vs. Noun Trap: In English, 'import' can be a verb. In German, you cannot say 'Ich import'. You must use the verb importieren: 'Ich importiere'. Confusing the noun for the verb is a classic A2/B1 level mistake.

Falsch: Das Import ist teuer. (Richtig: Der Import ist teuer.)

Additionally, watch out for the plural formation. While the English plural is 'imports', the German plural is die Importe. Forgetting that final 'e' in the plural is a common slip-up. Furthermore, learners sometimes struggle with the preposition. While 'Import von' is common, if you are talking about where it comes from, use 'aus'. Avoid using 'von' when 'aus' (indicating origin) is more appropriate. For example, 'Import aus China' is better than 'Import von China' if you mean the country of origin.

Falsch: Wir machen Import von Wein. (Richtig: Wir importieren Wein / Wir betreiben den Weinimport.)

To enrich your German, it's helpful to know words that are related to der Import. The most direct synonym is die Einfuhr. While 'Import' sounds more like 'Big Business', 'Einfuhr' is the standard term in German law and administration. If you are reading a law book, you will see 'Einfuhrumsatzsteuer' (import VAT), not 'Importumsatzsteuer'. Understanding this distinction helps you choose the right word for the right register.

der Import vs. die Einfuhr: Import: International, commercial, modern. Example: 'Der Import von Smartphones.'
Einfuhr: Official, bureaucratic, traditional. Example: 'Die Einfuhr von Waffen ist verboten.'
der Bezug: This word means 'obtaining' or 'sourcing'. It is often used in business to describe where a company gets its materials. 'Der Bezug von Rohstoffen aus dem Ausland' is a more sophisticated way of saying 'the import of raw materials'.
die Zufuhr: This means 'supply' or 'input', often used in technical or biological contexts. For example, 'die Energiezufuhr' (energy supply) or 'die Vitaminzufuhr'. It's not a direct synonym for trade import, but it describes the act of bringing something in.

Anstatt Import kann man in offiziellen Dokumenten oft 'Einfuhr' lesen.

Another interesting alternative is die Hereinnahme, though this is very specific to banking or certain logistics processes (bringing something into a portfolio or warehouse). If you want to describe the result of an import, you might use die Importware (imported goods). Knowing these variations allows you to avoid repetition in your writing. For instance, you could start a paragraph with 'Der Import von Getreide...' and later refer to it as 'Diese Einfuhren sind notwendig für die Versorgung'. This shows a high level of linguistic flexibility.

Die Firma plant den Bezug neuer Bauteile aus Asien.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

While 'Import' is common now, for a long time 'Einfuhr' was the only word used. 'Import' became popular as German businessmen wanted to sound more 'international' in the 19th century.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /ɪmˈpɔʁt/

US /ɪmˈpɔrt/

Second syllable (im-PORT)

Rima com

Transport Export Sport Ort Komfort Rapport Esport Standort

Erros comuns

Stressing the first syllable like in English (IM-port).
Pronouncing the 't' too softly; in German, it should be crisp.
Using the English 'r' sound instead of the German uvular 'r'.
Mixing up the noun stress with the verb stress (though both are on the root in German).
Confusing the vowel 'o' with 'u'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

Easy to recognize because of the English cognate.

Escrita 3/5

Requires remembering the masculine gender and plural ending.

Expressão oral 4/5

Stress on the second syllable is often missed by English speakers.

Audição 2/5

Clear pronunciation in most contexts.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

das Land kaufen bringen aus der Handel

Aprenda a seguir

der Export der Zoll die Steuer die Wirtschaft der Markt

Avançado

die Handelsbilanz der Protektionismus die Globalisierung das Devisen die Wertschöpfungskette

Gramática essencial

Masculine nouns ending in -ort

der Import, der Export, der Transport, der Komfort

Genitive with masculine nouns

des Imports (add -s)

Plural with -e

die Importe

Compound noun gender

die Importbeschränkung (feminine because of 'Beschränkung')

Preposition 'aus' for origin

Import aus Frankreich

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

Exemplos por nível

Der Import von Obst ist groß.

The import of fruit is large.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

Das ist ein Import aus Italien.

That is an import from Italy.

Use of 'aus' to show origin.

Der Import kostet Geld.

The import costs money.

Masculine noun as subject.

Woher ist der Import?

Where is the import from?

Interrogative sentence.

Der Import von Kaffee ist wichtig.

The import of coffee is important.

Genitive-like structure with 'von'.

Ich sehe den Import.

I see the import.

Accusative case: 'den Import'.

Ist der Import neu?

Is the import new?

Simple question.

Der Import ist hier.

The import is here.

Basic locative sentence.

Wir brauchen den Import von Öl.

We need the import of oil.

Accusative object.

Die Importe aus China sind billig.

The imports from China are cheap.

Plural form 'die Importe'.

Der Import von Autos steigt jedes Jahr.

The import of cars increases every year.

Present tense verb 'steigt'.

Kaufen Sie viele Importe?

Do you buy many imports?

Plural accusative.

Der Import ist für die Firma wichtig.

The import is important for the company.

Prepositional phrase 'für die Firma'.

Wann kommt der Import an?

When does the import arrive?

Separable verb 'ankommen'.

Der Import von Fleisch ist teuer.

The import of meat is expensive.

Subject-complement structure.

Dieser Käse ist ein Import.

This cheese is an import.

Predicate nominative.

Der Import von Rohstoffen ist für Deutschland essenziell.

The import of raw materials is essential for Germany.

B1 level vocabulary: 'Rohstoffe', 'essenziell'.

Wegen der Krise sank der Import von Gas.

Because of the crisis, the import of gas fell.

Genitive preposition 'Wegen'.

Die Regierung plant neue Regeln für den Import.

The government is planning new rules for the import.

Preposition 'für' with accusative.

Der Import von Luxusgütern hat zugenommen.

The import of luxury goods has increased.

Perfect tense: 'hat zugenommen'.

Wir müssen den Import genau dokumentieren.

We must document the import precisely.

Modal verb 'müssen'.

Gibt es Beschränkungen für den Import?

Are there restrictions on the import?

Existential 'Gibt es'.

Der Import von Technologie hilft der Industrie.

The import of technology helps the industry.

Dative object 'der Industrie'.

Wie hoch ist der Import von Strom?

How high is the import of electricity?

Interrogative 'Wie hoch'.

Die Handelsbilanz wird durch den hohen Import negativ beeinflusst.

The trade balance is negatively influenced by high imports.

Passive voice with 'durch'.

Viele Firmen leiden unter der Importabhängigkeit.

Many companies suffer from import dependency.

Compound noun: 'Importabhängigkeit'.

Der Import von Fachkräften ist ein politisches Thema.

The import of skilled workers is a political issue.

Abstract usage of 'Import'.

Trotz hoher Zölle bleibt der Import attraktiv.

Despite high tariffs, the import remains attractive.

Genitive preposition 'Trotz'.

Die Qualität der Importe wird ständig kontrolliert.

The quality of the imports is constantly monitored.

Genitive plural 'der Importe'.

Der Import von Getreide sichert die Versorgung.

The import of grain ensures the supply.

Transitive verb 'sichert'.

Es gibt eine neue Verordnung zum Import von Chemikalien.

There is a new regulation on the import of chemicals.

Dative contraction 'zum' (zu dem).

Der Import von Elektronik macht einen großen Teil aus.

The import of electronics accounts for a large part.

Separable verb 'ausmachen'.

Die Importsubstitution war eine Strategie vieler Schwellenländer.

Import substitution was a strategy of many emerging markets.

Advanced economic term: 'Importsubstitution'.

Der massive Import von Billigwaren bedroht lokale Produzenten.

The massive import of cheap goods threatens local producers.

Adjective 'massiv' and 'induziert'.

Infolge des Imports sanken die Binnenmarktpreise.

As a result of the import, domestic market prices fell.

Genitive preposition 'Infolge'.

Die ökologischen Auswirkungen des Imports sind beträchtlich.

The ecological impacts of the import are considerable.

Genitive singular 'des Imports'.

Der Import kultureller Güter fördert den Austausch.

The import of cultural goods promotes exchange.

Abstract genitive 'kultureller Güter'.

Man debattiert über die Begrenzung des Imports.

There is a debate about limiting the import.

Verb 'debattieren über' + accusative.

Der Import von Energie bleibt die Achillesferse der Wirtschaft.

The import of energy remains the Achilles' heel of the economy.

Metaphorical usage.

Durch gezielten Import konnte der Mangel behoben werden.

Through targeted import, the shortage could be rectified.

Passive with modal 'konnte... werden'.

Die Komplexität der globalen Importströme entzieht sich oft der einfachen Analyse.

The complexity of global import flows often eludes simple analysis.

Reflexive verb 'entziehen' with dative.

Der Import von Ideologien kann gesellschaftliche Gefüge destabilisieren.

The import of ideologies can destabilize social structures.

Highly abstract and academic usage.

Die juristische Definition des Begriffs 'Import' variiert je nach Abkommen.

The legal definition of the term 'import' varies depending on the agreement.

Meta-linguistic discussion.

Man muss den Import im Kontext der gesamten Wertschöpfungskette betrachten.

One must consider the import in the context of the entire value chain.

Professional business terminology.

Die Volatilität der Preise für den Import von Primärenergie ist besorgniserregend.

The volatility of prices for the import of primary energy is worrying.

Precise technical language: 'Volatilität', 'Primärenergie'.

Der Import von Neologismen ist ein natürlicher Prozess der Sprachentwicklung.

The import of neologisms is a natural process of language development.

Linguistic context.

Subtile Importbeschränkungen können als protektionistische Maßnahmen gewertet werden.

Subtle import restrictions can be seen as protectionist measures.

Complex passive construction.

Die Korrelation zwischen Importvolumen und Bruttoinlandsprodukt ist signifikant.

The correlation between import volume and gross domestic product is significant.

Scientific/statistical register.

Colocações comuns

der Import von Waren

den Import stoppen

vom Import abhängig sein

direkter Import

illegaler Import

Import und Export

der Import von Fachkräften

massiver Import

Importeure und Exporteure

jährlicher Import

Frases Comuns

Import aus Übersee

— Goods brought from countries across the ocean.

Diese Früchte sind ein Import aus Übersee.

Import auf eigene Rechnung

— Importing goods at one's own financial risk.

Er betreibt den Import auf eigene Rechnung.

Import von Rohstoffen

— Bringing in raw materials like oil or ore.

Der Import von Rohstoffen ist lebenswichtig.

Import von Dienstleistungen

— Buying services from abroad (e.g., IT support).

Der Import von Dienstleistungen nimmt zu.

Import von Know-how

— The adoption of foreign knowledge or expertise.

Der Import von Know-how hilft der Firma.

den Import drosseln

— To reduce the volume of imports.

Man muss den Import von Luxusgütern drosseln.

steuerfreier Import

— Bringing goods in without paying taxes.

Ein steuerfreier Import ist oft nicht möglich.

Import für den Eigenbedarf

— Importing something for personal use, not for sale.

Das ist ein Import für den Eigenbedarf.

Import im großen Stil

— Importing in very large quantities.

Die Firma betreibt Import im großen Stil.

Import zur Weiterverarbeitung

— Importing goods to use them in manufacturing.

Der Import zur Weiterverarbeitung ist zollfrei.

Frequentemente confundido com

der Import vs importieren

This is the verb. 'Ich importiere' vs 'Der Import'.

der Import vs die Einfuhr

Synonym, but 'Einfuhr' is more bureaucratic.

der Import vs der Export

The opposite. Don't mix them up in a sentence!

Expressões idiomáticas

"Eulen nach Athen tragen"

— Bringing something to a place where there is already plenty of it (like 'carrying coals to Newcastle'). Often used when an import is unnecessary.

Wein nach Frankreich zu importieren, hieße Eulen nach Athen tragen.

literary

"Ein Import-Schlager sein"

— A product that is very successful as an import.

Deutsche Autos sind in China ein Import-Schlager.

colloquial

"Vom Import leben"

— To depend entirely on bringing things from outside.

Diese kleine Insel muss vom Import leben.

neutral

"Den Import-Riegel vorschieben"

— To strictly stop or block imports.

Die Regierung schob dem Import von Plastik einen Riegel vor.

journalistic

"Ein kultureller Import"

— A foreign cultural practice that becomes popular.

Halloween ist ein US-amerikanischer kultureller Import.

academic

"Importware zweiter Klasse"

— Imported goods of inferior quality.

Wir wollen keine Importware zweiter Klasse.

informal

"Auf Importe angewiesen sein"

— To be reliant on imports.

Wir sind auf Importe angewiesen.

neutral

"Der Import von Problemen"

— When bringing something in also brings issues.

Kritiker warnen vor dem Import von Problemen aus anderen Ländern.

political

"Über den Importweg"

— Via the channel of importing.

Das Produkt kam über den Importweg zu uns.

formal

"Ein reiner Import"

— Something that is 100% foreign.

Diese Idee ist ein reiner Import aus den USA.

neutral

Fácil de confundir

der Import vs Einfuhr

They mean the same thing.

Import is modern/international; Einfuhr is official/legal.

Import von Autos vs. Einfuhrbestimmungen.

der Import vs Bezug

Both involve getting things from elsewhere.

Bezug is broader and focus on procurement; Import is specific to crossing borders.

Der Bezug von Strom.

der Import vs Zufuhr

Both mean 'bringing in'.

Zufuhr is technical or biological (input); Import is commercial.

Die Sauerstoffzufuhr.

der Import vs Annahme

Both involve receiving.

Annahme is the act of accepting; Import is the process of bringing from abroad.

Die Annahme des Pakets.

der Import vs Transport

Both involve movement.

Transport is the physical moving; Import is the legal/economic act of bringing into a country.

Der Transport dauert drei Tage.

Padrões de frases

Der Import von [Noun] ist [Adjective].

Der Import von Tee ist gut.

Wir brauchen den Import aus [Country].

Wir brauchen den Import aus Spanien.

Wegen [Genitive] steigt der Import.

Wegen der Nachfrage steigt der Import.

Die Firma ist auf den Import von [Noun] angewiesen.

Die Firma ist auf den Import von Stahl angewiesen.

Der Import hat [Adjective] Auswirkungen auf [Accusative].

Der Import hat negative Auswirkungen auf den Markt.

Im Hinblick auf den Import lässt sich sagen, dass...

Im Hinblick auf den Import lässt sich sagen, dass die Kosten stabil sind.

Es gibt keine [Noun] für den Import.

Es gibt keine Erlaubnis für den Import.

Der Import von [Noun] macht [Percentage] aus.

Der Import von Öl macht 20 Prozent aus.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

der Importeur

die Importware

die Importquote

die Importbeschränkung

der Importzoll

Verbos

importieren

Adjetivos

importiert

importabhängig

importfähig

Relacionado

die Einfuhr

der Handel

der Zoll

die Logistik

die Bilanz

Cadastre-se grátis para ver todos os exemplos

Como usar

frequency

Very common in business and news.

Erros comuns

das Import → der Import
Import is masculine, not neuter.
die Imports → die Importe
The German plural ends in -e, not -s.
Ich import Kaffee. → Ich importiere Kaffee.
You must use the verb form 'importieren', not the noun.
Stressing the first syllable. → Stress the second syllable.
German pronunciation differs from English here.
Import von Italien → Import aus Italien
While 'von' is used for products, 'aus' is better for countries.

Dicas

Check the Case

Remember 'den Import' in the accusative. 'Ich sehe den Import.'

Learn the Antonym

Always learn 'Import' and 'Export' together as a pair.

Stress the End

Don't say IM-port. Say im-PORT. It makes a huge difference.

Compound Power

Combine 'Import' with other nouns like 'Import-Auto' or 'Import-Kaffee'.

Trade Balance

In Germany, the 'Handelsbilanz' (Import vs Export) is a top news topic.

The 'Port' Link

Link it to 'Hafen' (port) which is also masculine (der Hafen).

Business German

In a job interview, use 'Import' to sound professional.

News Context

Listen for numbers after the word 'Import' in news reports.

Labels

Check food labels for 'Importiert von...' to see the word in action.

Origin

Always use 'aus' for the country: 'Import aus Brasilien'.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Imagine a giant PORT where ships bring in goods. The 'Im' stands for 'In'. So, IN the PORT = Import.

Associação visual

Picture a large masculine 'Derr' (like a bear) standing at a port gate, checking boxes labeled 'IMPORT'. This helps remember 'der Import'.

Word Web

Zoll Schiff Container Geld Ausland Grenze Handel Waren

Desafio

Try to find five items in your house and say out loud in German: 'Das ist ein Import aus [Country]'.

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Latin verb 'importare', which means 'to carry in' or 'to bring in' (from 'in-' + 'portare' - to carry). It entered the German language through French 'import' or directly from English/Latin in the 18th century as international trade grew.

Significado original: To carry or bring something into a specific place, specifically across a border.

Indo-European (Latin branch)

Contexto cultural

Be careful when using 'Import' to refer to people (e.g., 'Import von Fachkräften'); it can sound dehumanizing if not used in a strictly economic context.

English speakers use 'import' as both a noun and a verb. In German, you must distinguish between 'der Import' and 'importieren'.

Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) reports on 'Außenhandel'. The 'Import-Export' film (2007) by Ulrich Seidl. Economic textbooks by authors like Mankiw (German editions).

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Economy

Handelsbilanz
Importquote
Außenhandel
Wirtschaftswachstum

Logistics

Container
Zollabwicklung
Lieferkette
Fracht

Shopping

Herkunftsland
Importware
exklusiv
aus Übersee

Politics

Sanktionen
Handelsabkommen
Zölle
Beschränkungen

Energy

Gasimport
Ölimport
Energieabhängigkeit
Pipeline

Iniciadores de conversa

"Glaubst du, dass wir zu viel aus China importieren?"

"Welche Importe sind für dein Land am wichtigsten?"

"Sollte der Import von Plastikprodukten verboten werden?"

"Hast du schon mal ein Auto als Direkt-Import gekauft?"

"Wie hat sich der Import von Energie in den letzten Jahren verändert?"

Temas para diário

Schreibe über ein Produkt in deiner Wohnung, das ein Import ist. Woher kommt es?

Diskutiere die Vor- und Nachteile von billigen Importen für die lokale Wirtschaft.

Wie würde dein Leben ohne den Import von Waren aussehen?

Beschreibe den Prozess, wie eine Banane durch Import in deinen Supermarkt kommt.

Reflektiere über den Begriff 'kultureller Import'. Welche Beispiele fallen dir ein?

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

It is always masculine: der Import. This is a common mistake for English speakers.

The plural is 'die Importe'. For example: 'Die Importe aus Japan sind gestiegen.'

Use 'Einfuhr' in formal, legal, or customs-related contexts. Use 'Import' in general business or daily conversation.

The verb is 'importieren'. Example: 'Wir importieren Wein.'

The stress is on the second syllable: im-PORT.

In economic contexts, people say 'Import von Fachkräften', but it can sound slightly impersonal.

An 'Importeur' is a person or company that imports goods.

It means a complete halt or ban on imports from a certain country or for certain goods.

Yes, you can speak of the 'Import von Dienstleistungen'.

The genitive is 'des Imports' or 'des Importes'.

Cadastre-se grátis para ver dicas e notas