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A1 noun #4,000 mais comum 12 min de leitura

Liter

Top 4,000

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas Liter em 30 segundos

Explicação Liter in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'Liter' is one of the most practical nouns you will learn. It is used in basic shopping scenarios and daily routines. You need to know that it is masculine ('der Liter') and that you use it to buy milk, water, or juice. A key rule for A1 is that when you use a number, like 'zwei' or 'drei', the word 'Liter' does not change. You don't add an -s or -e. You also learn to use it with 'ein' (nominative) and 'einen' (accusative). For example, 'Ich kaufe einen Liter Milch.' This level focuses on the physical object and the simple act of measuring liquids in a kitchen or store. You should be able to recognize it on labels and understand it when a shopkeeper tells you a price per liter. It's a 'building block' word that helps you navigate basic survival German.

At the A2 level, you expand your use of 'Liter' to include more complex sentences and common expressions. You start talking about health and habits, such as 'Ich trinke jeden Tag zwei Liter Wasser.' You also begin to use compound words like 'Literflasche' or 'Literpreis'. At this stage, you should be comfortable using 'Liter' in different cases, especially the dative after prepositions like 'mit' or 'aus'. You also learn to use fractions like 'ein halber Liter' (half a liter) or 'ein Viertelliter' (a quarter liter). You might encounter 'Liter' in the context of travel, such as checking the fuel tank of a rental car. The grammar remains consistent (no plural -s), but the context becomes broader, moving beyond just the supermarket to include health, travel, and basic cooking instructions.

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At the B1 level, 'Liter' appears in more technical and societal contexts. You might read articles about the environment where water consumption is discussed in liters per person. You learn to discuss fuel consumption for cars ('Liter pro 100 Kilometer') and understand more abstract measurements in science or geography, such as rainfall ('Liter pro Quadratmeter'). Your grammatical precision should be high, correctly handling adjectives before 'Liter' (e.g., 'mit einem vollen Liter'). You also start to recognize regional differences, such as the use of 'Maß' in Bavaria versus 'Liter' elsewhere. You can follow more complex recipes that involve multiple liquid measurements and can explain the capacity of various containers using the verb 'fassen'.

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At the B2 level, 'Liter' is used in professional and academic discussions. You might encounter it in business reports regarding the beverage industry or in technical manuals for machinery that requires specific amounts of oil or coolant. You are expected to use the word fluently in discussions about sustainability, industrial production, and chemistry. You understand the historical and scientific definition (1 dm³) and can discuss the pros and cons of the metric system versus imperial units in a debate. Your use of the word is no longer just about 'buying milk' but about participating in technical and environmental discourses where precise measurement is a key component of the argument.

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At the C1 level, your understanding of 'Liter' includes nuanced stylistic uses and historical context. You might encounter the word in literature or high-level journalism where it is used metaphorically or in very specific technical jargon. You are aware of the rare dative plural 'Litern' and when it is stylistically appropriate to use it (e.g., 'in Strömen von Litern'). You can understand complex scientific texts where the liter is related to other SI units like the mole or the pascal. You also have a deep cultural understanding of how the liter is perceived in society—for instance, the cultural significance of the 'Liter-Klasse' in motorcycle racing or the social implications of water usage in liters in developing nations.

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At the C2 level, 'Liter' is a word you use with total native-like precision across all registers. You can discuss the etymology of the word from its Greek and French roots. You are capable of reading and writing highly specialized scientific papers or legal documents where the definition of a liter is legally or technically scrutinized. You understand the subtle difference between 'Liter' and 'Litre' in international contexts and can navigate the most complex grammatical structures involving the word without hesitation. Whether it's a poetic description of rainfall or a rigorous chemical analysis, your command of the word 'Liter' is absolute, reflecting a deep integration into the German language's technical and cultural fabric.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

Liter em 30 segundos

Standard metric unit for liquid volume.
Masculine noun: der Liter.
No plural change after numbers (zwei Liter).
Approximately 1.06 US liquid quarts.

The German word Liter refers to the standard metric unit of volume, primarily utilized for quantifying liquids and occasionally dry goods in a retail context. In the German-speaking world, which includes Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, the metric system is the absolute standard, making the word 'Liter' one of the most fundamental nouns a learner will encounter at the A1 level. Historically, the term is derived from the French 'litre', which in turn traces its roots back to the Greek 'litra', a unit of weight. In modern scientific and everyday usage, one liter is exactly equal to one cubic decimeter (1 dm³). For English speakers, it is helpful to visualize a liter as being slightly larger than a US liquid quart (approximately 1.06 quarts). When you walk into a German supermarket, you will see this word everywhere: on milk cartons, juice bottles, and even on the labels of cleaning supplies. It is a masculine noun, der Liter, and its abbreviation is a capital 'L' or a lowercase 'l', though the capital 'L' is increasingly preferred to avoid confusion with the number one. Beyond the grocery store, the word is essential at gas stations (Tankstellen), where fuel is sold exclusively by the liter. If you are ordering a large beer in a traditional Bavarian setting, you might encounter the 'Maß', which is exactly one liter, though in most other contexts, you would simply ask for a specific number of liters. The concept of the liter is deeply embedded in the German psyche of precision and standardization. Whether you are following a recipe for Gulasch that requires a liter of broth or calculating the fuel efficiency of a car in 'Litern pro 100 Kilometer', the word is indispensable.

Grammatical Gender: Maskulin (der Liter). Even though many units of measurement in German can be tricky, 'Liter' follows a relatively standard masculine declension pattern, though it remains unchanged in the plural when following a numeral.

Ich kaufe eine Packung Milch mit einem Liter Inhalt.

Understanding the scale of a liter is also crucial for cultural integration. For instance, a standard large bottle of sparkling water in Germany is often 0.75 or 1.0 liter. In culinary terms, German measuring cups (Messbecher) are always marked in fractions of a liter or in milliliters. When discussing engine displacement in cars, Germans will refer to a 'Zwei-Liter-Motor', emphasizing the word's role in technical and engineering descriptions. The word's versatility extends to abstract expressions of capacity, though its primary use remains strictly physical and measurable. In a world where the United States is one of the few nations not using the metric system as its primary standard, English speakers must adjust their spatial reasoning to think in liters rather than gallons or quarts. A gallon, for reference, is about 3.78 liters, so a 5-liter container is significantly larger than a gallon. This distinction is vital when buying everything from paint to engine oil.

Plural Usage: In German, when you specify a quantity, you use the singular form: 'fünf Liter Wasser'. The plural form 'die Liter' is only used when referring to individual liter-containers or in a general sense without a number.

Das Auto verbraucht acht Liter auf hundert Kilometer.

Using 'Liter' in a sentence requires an understanding of how German handles units of measurement. Unlike English, where we often say 'a liter of water', German frequently omits the 'of' (the preposition 'von' or the genitive case) in everyday speech, placing the substance directly after the unit: ein Liter Wasser. This is a crucial syntactic rule for A1 learners. When 'Liter' is used with a number, the noun itself does not take a plural ending. You say 'zwei Liter', not 'zwei Litere' or 'zwei Literen'. This 'null plural' is common for masculine and neuter units of measurement in German. However, if you are using the word in the dative case without a number, or when referring to the units themselves as objects, you might see 'Litern'. For example, 'in vielen Litern Wasser' (in many liters of water).

The Zero-Plural Rule: Masculine and neuter nouns of measurement, weight, and currency usually stay in the singular form when following a number. 'Drei Liter', 'fünf Kilo', 'zehn Euro'.

Trinken Sie mindestens zwei Liter Wasser pro Tag.

In sentences involving proportions, 'Liter' is often paired with 'pro' (per). 'Wie viel kostet der Liter?' (How much does the liter cost?) is a common way to ask for the unit price. If you are talking about the capacity of a container, you use the verb 'fassen' (to hold/contain). 'Die Flasche fasst einen Liter.' Note that here 'einen Liter' is in the accusative case because it is the direct object of the verb. Because 'Liter' is masculine, the indefinite article changes to 'einen' in the accusative. This is a common stumbling block for beginners.

Er hat einen halben Liter Saft getrunken.

Another common construction is the compound noun. German loves to combine words, and 'Liter' is no exception. You will find 'Literpreis' (price per liter), 'Literflasche' (liter bottle), and 'Hubraumliter' (liters of displacement in an engine). When 'Liter' is the first part of a compound, it usually doesn't change. When it's the second part, the gender of the whole word is determined by 'Liter'.

Measurement vs. Container: Distinguish between the amount ('ein Liter Milch') and the container ('die Literflasche'). The former is about volume, the latter about the object itself.

Wir brauchen für das Rezept einen Liter Brühe.

Finally, in colloquial speech, you might hear people drop the 'ein' and just say 'Liter Milch' when making a list, but in proper sentences, the article or a number is almost always present. For learners, mastering the accusative 'einen Liter' and the lack of a plural 's' are the two biggest hurdles to sounding natural.

The word 'Liter' is omnipresent in German daily life, appearing in contexts ranging from the mundane to the highly technical. The most frequent place you will hear it is in the Supermarkt. Cashiers or fellow shoppers might mention it when discussing product sizes or prices. For instance, 'Die Ein-Liter-Packung ist günstiger' (The one-liter pack is cheaper). In the kitchen, recipes on television or YouTube will constantly reference liters or fractions thereof, such as 'ein halber Liter' (half a liter) or 'ein Viertelliter' (a quarter liter).

At the Gas Station: Gas stations (Tankstellen) are where 'Liter' is the primary unit of commerce. You will see digital displays counting up the liters as you pump fuel, and the price is always listed as 'Euro pro Liter'.

Ich habe fünfzig Liter Diesel getankt.

In the hospitality industry, particularly in bars and restaurants, 'Liter' is used to define drink sizes. While a small beer might be 0.33L or 0.5L, a large pitcher or a carafe of wine is often ordered by the liter. In wine-growing regions like the Palatinate (Pfalz), a 'Schorle' (wine spritzer) is famously served in a 'Dubbeglas', which often holds half a liter. In Bavaria, the 'Maßkrug' at Oktoberfest holds exactly one liter, and though people say 'eine Maß', they are fundamentally talking about one liter of beer.

Bringen Sie uns bitte einen Liter Hauswein und eine Flasche Wasser.

In the news and during weather reports, 'Liter' is used to measure precipitation. Meteorologists will say, 'Es fielen zwanzig Liter Regen pro Quadratmeter' (Twenty liters of rain fell per square meter). This is the standard way Germans conceptualize heavy rainfall, rather than using inches. Scientifically and medically, the word is used for blood volume or lung capacity. A doctor might say, 'Der Mensch hat etwa fünf bis sechs Liter Blut'. In automotive journalism, 'Liter' is the standard for both fuel consumption and trunk space (Kofferraumvolumen). A car might have a '400-Liter-Kofferraum'. Hearing 'Liter' in these diverse contexts reinforces its status as a universal unit of measurement that transcends simple grocery shopping.

Environmental Contexts: Discussions about water conservation often revolve around liters: 'Eine Dusche verbraucht durchschnittlich 12 Liter Wasser pro Minute.'

Wie viele Liter Wasser passen in dieses Aquarium?

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is trying to pluralize 'Liter' as they would in English. In English, we say 'one liter' but 'two liters'. In German, when used as a unit of measure following a number, the form remains 'Liter'. Saying 'zwei Liters' or 'zwei Litere' is a classic giveaway of a non-native speaker. The only time you use a plural ending is in the dative case without a preceding number (e.g., 'mit Litern von Wasser' - though even this is rare) or when referring to multiple individual one-liter containers as physical objects. Another common error is the gender. Since many English speakers think of measurements as 'it', they might gravitate toward the neuter 'das Liter'. However, it is strictly masculine: der Liter.

The Gender Trap: Always remember: 'Der Liter'. This affects the articles and adjectives: 'ein ganzer Liter' (a whole liter), 'den Liter' (the liter, accusative).

Falsch: Ich brauche zwei Litere Milch. Richtig: Ich brauche zwei Liter Milch.

Spelling is another area where mistakes occur. In British English, it is 'litre', and in American English, it is 'liter'. German follows the '-er' spelling, identical to the American version. Learners from the UK often accidentally use the 're' ending. Furthermore, when using fractions, beginners often struggle. 'A half liter' should be 'ein halber Liter' (adjective 'halb' takes an '-er' ending to match the masculine 'Liter'). Saying 'ein halb Liter' is grammatically incorrect.

Ein Liter ist nicht das Gleiche wie eine Gallone.

Another nuance involves the pronunciation. English speakers often pronounce the 'i' as a short sound like in 'litter', but in German, the 'i' in 'Liter' is long, sounding like the 'ee' in 'feet'. The 'r' at the end is often vocalized in standard German (Bühnendeutsch) but in everyday speech, it sounds more like a soft 'ah' sound ([ˈliːtɐ]). Neglecting this vowel length can lead to misunderstandings. Finally, confusion with the word 'Maß' occurs in Bavaria. While a 'Maß' is a liter of beer, you cannot use 'Maß' for a liter of milk or oil. 'Liter' is the universal term; 'Maß' is a specific cultural container.

Confusion with Milliliters: In recipes, 500ml is often called 'ein halber Liter'. Don't get confused between 'fünfhundert Milliliter' and 'fünf Liter'—that extra 'Milli' is a big difference!

Der Tank fasst sechzig Liter, nicht sechzig Milliliter.

While 'Liter' is the standard unit, there are several related terms and alternatives depending on the context and the volume being discussed. The most common sub-unit is the Milliliter (ml), where 1000 milliliters make up one liter. In German restaurants, you will often see 'Zentiliter' (cl) used for spirits or small glasses of wine (e.g., a 2cl or 4cl shot). A 'Deziliter' (dl) is one-tenth of a liter and is very common in Swiss recipes, though less so in Germany.

Liter vs. Kubikdezimeter: In physics or engineering, you might hear 'Kubikdezimeter' (dm³). While identical in volume to a liter, 'Kubikdezimeter' is used for technical calculations, while 'Liter' is used for trade and daily life.

Ein Liter entspricht genau einem Kubikdezimeter.

For larger volumes, Germans use the Hektoliter (hl), which is 100 liters. This is primarily used in the beverage industry (e.g., a brewery's annual production) or in agriculture. If you are talking about the volume of a solid object, 'Volumen' or 'Rauminhalt' are the general terms, while 'Liter' is specifically for fluid capacity. In colloquial settings, you might use 'Flasche' (bottle) or 'Packung' (carton) as a proxy for a liter if the context is clear: 'Holst du noch eine Milch?' (Will you get another [liter of] milk?).

Die Brauerei produziert jährlich tausend Hektoliter Bier.

Another alternative is 'Einheit' (unit) when speaking abstractly about measurement. In the medical field, one might talk about 'Blutkonserven' (blood units), which are usually about 500ml, rather than saying 'half-liter bags'. When comparing 'Liter' to imperial units, a liter is roughly 1.76 British pints or 2.11 US pints. Knowing these conversions is helpful for English speakers to grasp the 'feel' of the word. In summary, while 'Liter' is the king of liquid measurement, being aware of 'Milliliter', 'Hektoliter', and 'Maß' provides a well-rounded vocabulary for any situation involving volume.

Comparison of Units: 'Liter' (Standard) vs. 'Milliliter' (Small) vs. 'Hektoliter' (Large) vs. 'Maß' (Beer context).

In der Schweiz wird oft in Dezilitern gerechnet, während man in Deutschland eher Milliliter verwendet.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The liter was originally defined as the volume of 1 kilogram of water at 4 degrees Celsius, but was later redefined to be exactly 1 cubic decimeter to ensure scientific precision.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /ˈliːtə/

US /ˈliːtər/

The stress is on the first syllable: LI-ter.

Rima com

Mieter Mieter Gebieter Kieser Wieser Hüter Güter Dienstleister (slant)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing the 'i' like 'litter' (it should be long like 'lee').
Pronouncing it like 'lighter'.
Adding an 's' at the end in German.
Using a short 'e' sound in the second syllable.
Over-emphasizing the 'r' in German.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 1/5

Very easy to recognize as it is similar to the English word.

Escrita 2/5

Easy, but remember the -er ending and masculine gender.

Expressão oral 2/5

Watch the long 'i' sound and the silent/vocalized 'r'.

Audição 1/5

Easily understood in context.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

Milch Wasser trinken kaufen eins zwei

Aprenda a seguir

Kilogramm Meter Gramm Flasche Packung

Avançado

Hubraum Hektoliter Volumen Dichte Verdrängung

Gramática essencial

Masculine units of measurement stay singular after numbers.

fünf Liter (not Litere)

Adjectives before 'Liter' must match the masculine gender and case.

ein kalter Liter (nom), einen kalten Liter (acc)

Preposition 'pro' is used with the singular unit.

2 Euro pro Liter

Nouns following a measurement usually don't need 'von'.

ein Liter Wasser (instead of 'von Wasser')

The dative plural 'Litern' is used only without a preceding number.

in großen Litern

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Exemplos por nível

Ich kaufe einen Liter Milch.

I am buying a liter of milk.

'einen Liter' is in the accusative case (masculine).

Das ist ein Liter Wasser.

That is a liter of water.

'ein Liter' is in the nominative case.

Wie viel kostet ein Liter Benzin?

How much does a liter of gas cost?

'ein Liter' is the subject here.

Ich trinke einen Liter Saft.

I am drinking a liter of juice.

Accusative masculine article 'einen'.

Zwei Liter Milch, bitte.

Two liters of milk, please.

Note that 'Liter' stays singular after the number 'zwei'.

Ein Liter hat tausend Milliliter.

One liter has a thousand milliliters.

Simple statement of fact.

Ist das ein Liter?

Is that a liter?

Question in nominative.

Ich brauche einen Liter Cola.

I need a liter of cola.

'brauchen' takes the accusative.

Trinken Sie zwei Liter am Tag.

Drink two liters a day.

Imperative form with a quantity.

Die Flasche fasst einen halben Liter.

The bottle holds half a liter.

'einen halben' is accusative masculine adjective declension.

In den Tank passen sechzig Liter.

Sixty liters fit into the tank.

'passen' used with a volume.

Ich habe eine Literflasche Wasser gekauft.

I bought a liter bottle of water.

Compound noun 'Literflasche'.

Der Literpreis für Öl ist gestiegen.

The price per liter for oil has risen.

Compound noun 'Literpreis'.

Wir brauchen noch einen Liter Brühe für die Suppe.

We still need a liter of broth for the soup.

Standard kitchen usage.

Geben Sie einen Liter Wasser in den Topf.

Put one liter of water into the pot.

Instructional sentence.

Das Auto verbraucht fünf Liter auf 100 km.

The car consumes five liters per 100 km.

Standard way to express fuel efficiency.

Es fielen zwanzig Liter Regen pro Quadratmeter.

Twenty liters of rain fell per square meter.

Meteorological measurement.

Der Mensch hat etwa fünf Liter Blut im Körper.

Humans have about five liters of blood in their bodies.

Scientific fact.

Die Brauerei füllt das Bier in Ein-Liter-Flaschen ab.

The brewery bottles the beer in one-liter bottles.

Compound with hyphenation.

Ein Liter Wasser wiegt genau ein Kilogramm.

One liter of water weighs exactly one kilogram.

Relationship between volume and mass.

Wir müssen die Menge in Litern berechnen.

We have to calculate the amount in liters.

Dative plural 'Litern' after 'in'.

Das Fass hat ein Volumen von fünfzig Litern.

The barrel has a volume of fifty liters.

Dative plural after 'von'.

Sie trank den Liter Wasser in einem Zug aus.

She drank the liter of water in one go.

'den Liter' is definite accusative.

Die Kosten pro Liter sind im Vergleich zum Vorjahr gesunken.

The costs per liter have decreased compared to last year.

Prepositional phrase 'pro Liter'.

Die Kapazität des Tanks wird in Litern angegeben.

The capacity of the tank is specified in liters.

Passive voice with dative plural.

Ein Hubraum von zwei Litern ist für diesen Motor Standard.

An engine displacement of two liters is standard for this motor.

Technical term 'Hubraum'.

Nach der chemischen Reaktion blieb nur ein Liter Flüssigkeit übrig.

After the chemical reaction, only one liter of liquid remained.

Scientific context.

Die Wasserverschwendung beläuft sich auf hunderte Liter pro Tag.

The water waste amounts to hundreds of liters per day.

Abstract quantity.

Man muss den Wein mindestens einen Liter atmen lassen.

One must let the wine breathe for at least one liter (referring to the volume).

Contextual usage in oenology.

Die Pumpe befördert zehn Liter pro Sekunde.

The pump moves ten liters per second.

Flow rate description.

Die Stoffkonzentration wird in Mol pro Liter gemessen.

The substance concentration is measured in moles per liter.

Scientific unit Molarity.

Trotz des hohen Preises pro Liter ist die Nachfrage stabil.

Despite the high price per liter, demand is stable.

Genitive 'des hohen Preises'.

Die schiere Menge an vergossenen Litern ist kaum fassbar.

The sheer amount of spilled liters is hard to grasp.

Poetic/Emphatic use of plural 'Litern'.

In der physikalischen Definition entspricht ein Liter einem Kubikdezimeter.

In the physical definition, one liter corresponds to one cubic decimeter.

Precise scientific definition.

Die Liter-Klasse bei Motorrädern erfordert besonderes Geschick.

The liter class in motorcycles requires special skill.

Jargon for 1000cc engines.

Das Fassungsvermögen wurde auf den Bruchteil eines Liters genau bestimmt.

The capacity was determined precisely to the fraction of a liter.

Genitive singular 'eines Liters'.

Er rechnete die Gallonen mühsam in Liter um.

He laboriously converted the gallons into liters.

Verb 'umrechnen'.

Die Reinheit des Wassers wird pro Liter analysiert.

The purity of the water is analyzed per liter.

Quality control context.

Jeder Liter zählt, wenn es um die globale Wasserknappheit geht.

Every liter counts when it comes to global water scarcity.

Rhetorical/Political usage.

Die Verteilung der Liter auf die verschiedenen Behälter war ungleichmäßig.

The distribution of the liters among the various containers was uneven.

Plural 'die Liter' referring to specific volumes.

Die metrologische Rückführung des Liters auf das Ur-Kilogramm ist historisch bedeutsam.

The metrological traceability of the liter to the prototype kilogram is historically significant.

High-level academic/scientific German.

In der Weinwirtschaft ist der Begriff 'Literware' oft abfällig gemeint.

In the wine industry, the term 'liter ware' is often meant derogatorily.

Industry-specific jargon.

Die quantitative Analyse ergab eine Abweichung von wenigen Millilitern pro Liter.

The quantitative analysis showed a deviation of a few milliliters per liter.

Highly precise technical reporting.

Ungeachtet der gesetzlichen Normen variiert das tatsächliche Volumen um einige Liter.

Regardless of legal standards, the actual volume varies by a few liters.

Complex sentence structure with 'ungeachtet'.

Die literweise Abgabe von Spirituosen ist streng reglementiert.

The liter-by-liter dispensing of spirits is strictly regulated.

Adverb 'literweise'.

Die Verdrängung des Schiffes beträgt mehrere tausend Liter.

The displacement of the ship amounts to several thousand liters.

Nautical engineering context.

Eine präzise Kalibrierung ist für die Messung jedes einzelnen Liters unerlässlich.

Precise calibration is essential for the measurement of every single liter.

Genitive construction.

Die Symbolik des 'letzten Liters' Benzin wird oft in dystopischen Filmen verwendet.

The symbolism of the 'last liter' of gas is often used in dystopian films.

Cultural/Literary analysis.

Colocações comuns

ein Liter Milch

zwei Liter Wasser

pro Liter

Liter pro 100 km

ein halber Liter

Liter Regen

fassen (Liter)

Liter Blut

Liter Hubraum

Literpreis

Frases Comuns

einen Liter trinken

— To drink a liter of something.

Er kann einen Liter Wasser auf einmal trinken.

auf den Liter genau

— To the exact liter.

Die Messung war auf den Liter genau.

Liter für Liter

— Liter by liter (gradually).

Wir füllten das Fass Liter für Liter.

den Liter bezahlen

— To pay for the liter.

Du musst nur den Liter bezahlen, nicht die Flasche.

ein ganzer Liter

— A whole liter.

Das ist ein ganzer Liter Saft!

nur ein Liter

— Only one liter.

Ich habe nur noch einen Liter Benzin.

viele Liter

— Many liters.

Es sind viele Liter Wasser ausgelaufen.

pro Liter rechnen

— To calculate per liter.

Wir müssen den Preis pro Liter rechnen.

Liter-Flasche

— A liter bottle.

Reicht uns eine Liter-Flasche?

halber Liter

— Half a liter.

Ein halber Liter ist genug.

Frequentemente confundido com

Liter vs Litter

English 'litter' (waste) sounds similar but means something completely different.

Liter vs Leiter

'Leiter' (leader or ladder) has a different diphthong ('ei' vs 'i').

Liter vs Lider

'Lider' (eyelids) sounds similar but is plural and has a different meaning.

Expressões idiomáticas

"Literweise"

— In large quantities (literally: by the liter).

Er trinkt Kaffee literweise.

Informal

"Jeder Liter zählt"

— Every bit helps (often used in conservation).

Bei der Dürre zählt jeder Liter Wasser.

Neutral

"In Litern schwimmen"

— To have an abundance of a liquid.

Nach dem Rohrbruch schwamm der Keller in Litern von Wasser.

Colloquial

"Blut und Liter schwitzen"

— To work extremely hard (variation of 'Blut und Wasser schwitzen').

Er hat Liter an Schweiß vergossen.

Informal

"Auf den Liter gucken"

— To be very frugal with liquids (like gas).

Bei den Preisen muss man auf den Liter gucken.

Colloquial

"Den Liter nicht wert sein"

— To be of very low quality (usually wine).

Dieser Wein ist den Liter nicht wert.

Informal

"Liter-weise verschwenden"

— To waste something in massive amounts.

Sie verschwenden das Geld literweise.

Metaphorical

"Einen Liter drauflegen"

— To add a bit more (informal).

Komm, leg noch einen Liter drauf!

Informal

"Der letzte Liter"

— The final bit of resources.

Wir fahren mit dem letzten Liter Benzin.

Neutral

"Liter-Klasse"

— The top tier (referring to engine size but used metaphorically).

Das ist die Liter-Klasse der Smartphones.

Slang/Jargon

Fácil de confundir

Liter vs Meter

Both are units of measurement.

Meter measures length, Liter measures volume. Both are masculine (der).

Der Tisch ist einen Meter lang, die Flasche hält einen Liter.

Liter vs Kilo

Both are common metric units.

Kilo (Kilogramm) measures mass, Liter measures volume. Kilo is neuter (das), Liter is masculine (der).

Ein Kilo Mehl und ein Liter Milch.

Liter vs Maß

Both measure one liter of liquid.

'Maß' is specific to beer in a specific glass; 'Liter' is the general unit.

Eine Maß Bier ist ein Liter Bier.

Liter vs Pint

Both measure liquid volume.

'Pint' is an imperial unit; 'Liter' is metric. A liter is larger.

Ein Liter ist mehr als ein Pint.

Liter vs Gramm

Both are metric units.

Gramm measures small mass; Liter measures larger volume.

Hundert Gramm Zucker und ein Liter Wasser.

Padrões de frases

Ich brauche [Number] Liter [Noun].

Ich brauche zwei Liter Milch.

Das ist ein Liter [Noun].

Das ist ein Liter Saft.

Die Flasche fasst [Number] Liter.

Die Flasche fasst einen Liter.

Trinkst du einen Liter [Noun]?

Trinkst du einen Liter Wasser?

Der Preis pro Liter ist [Price].

Der Preis pro Liter ist 1,50 Euro.

Es sind [Number] Liter [Noun] vorhanden.

Es sind zehn Liter Benzin vorhanden.

Der Verbrauch liegt bei [Number] Litern.

Der Verbrauch liegt bei acht Litern.

Trotz der vielen Liter [Noun]...

Trotz der vielen Liter Wasser...

Família de palavras

Substantivos

Milliliter

Hektoliter

Zentiliter

Deziliter

Literpreis

Literflasche

Hubraumliter

Verbos

literweise abfüllen (rare)

Adjetivos

literweise

Relacionado

Volumen

Inhalt

Maß

Menge

Flüssigkeit

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Como usar

frequency

Extremely common in daily life.

Erros comuns

zwei Liters → zwei Liter
Units of measure do not take an 's' in the plural in German.
das Liter → der Liter
Liter is masculine, not neuter.
ein Liter von Milch → ein Liter Milch
German usually omits 'von' between a measurement and a noun.
ein halb Liter → ein halber Liter
The adjective 'halb' must be declined to match the masculine noun 'Liter'.
in zwei Liter → in zwei Litern (sometimes)
In dative plural without a number, 'Litern' is used, but with a number, 'Liter' is standard. Actually, 'in zwei Litern' is correct for dative plural.

Dicas

No Plural -s

Never add an 's' to Liter. It's 'zwei Liter', 'zehn Liter', etc. This is a common mistake for English speakers.

Long 'i'

Ensure the 'i' is long. If you say it short, it sounds like 'litter', which isn't a German word.

Accusative Case

When buying or drinking, use 'einen Liter' because it's the direct object. 'Ich kaufe einen Liter.'

The Maß

In Munich, if you want a liter of beer, ask for 'eine Maß'. In Berlin, ask for 'einen Liter'.

Fuel Prices

Remember that gas prices are per liter. To compare with US prices, multiply by roughly 3.78.

Milliliter

In recipes, 500ml is often called 'ein halber Liter'. Get used to hearing both.

Compound Words

Connect 'Liter' directly to other nouns: 'Literflasche', 'Literpreis'.

Weight Link

One liter of water weighs exactly one kilogram. This is a handy trick for cooking!

Soft 'r'

The final 'r' in Liter is almost silent in many German dialects. It sounds more like an 'ah' sound.

Visual Aid

Picture a one-liter milk carton every time you say the word to cement the volume in your mind.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of a 'Leader' drinking a 'Liter'. A Leader (Liter) always comes first (is masculine 'der').

Associação visual

Imagine a 1-liter milk carton. It has a big '1L' on it. Visualize it as a cube that is 10cm on each side.

Word Web

Wasser Milch Benzin Saft Wein Bier Öl Blut

Desafio

Go to your kitchen and find three items measured in liters. Say their names and volumes out loud in German: 'Ein Liter Milch', 'Zwei Liter Wasser'.

Origem da palavra

Derived from the French word 'litre', which was introduced during the French Revolution as part of the metric system.

Significado original: The name comes from 'litron', an older French unit for grain, which originated from the Medieval Latin 'litra' and Greek 'litra' (a unit of weight).

Indo-European -> Greek -> Latin -> French -> German.

Contexto cultural

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that 'Literware' in wine can be seen as an insult to quality.

Americans use gallons and quarts; Brits use liters for gas but pints for milk/beer. Germans use liters for almost everything liquid.

Oktoberfest (the 1L 'Maß') The '3-Liter-Auto' (a political/environmental goal in Germany) 'Literweise' used in songs to describe tears or alcohol.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Supermarket

Wo ist die Ein-Liter-Milch?
Was kostet der Liter?
Ich nehme zwei Liter Saft.
Gibt es das auch im Liter?

Gas Station

Fünfzig Liter, bitte.
Wie viel Liter passen in den Tank?
Der Literpreis ist heute hoch.
Ich habe zehn Liter getankt.

Kitchen/Cooking

Einen Liter Wasser kochen.
Fügen Sie einen halben Liter Brühe hinzu.
Das Rezept braucht einen Liter.
Haben wir noch einen Liter Milch?

Restaurant/Bar

Einen Liter Hauswein, bitte.
Ein halber Liter Bier.
Bringen Sie uns einen Liter Wasser.
Gibt es den Saft auch literweise?

Science/Medicine

Ein Liter Blut.
Die Lösung hat einen Liter.
Messen Sie einen Liter ab.
Das Volumen beträgt zwei Liter.

Iniciadores de conversa

"Wie viele Liter Wasser trinkst du am Tag?"

"Wie viele Liter Benzin verbraucht dein Auto auf 100 Kilometer?"

"Kaufst du Milch lieber im Liter oder in kleineren Packungen?"

"Wusstest du, dass ein Liter Wasser genau ein Kilo wiegt?"

"Wie viele Liter passen eigentlich in eine Badewanne?"

Temas para diário

Schreibe über deinen Wasserverbrauch in Litern pro Tag.

Welche Getränke kaufst du normalerweise literweise?

Beschreibe ein Rezept, für das man genau einen Liter Flüssigkeit braucht.

Warst du schon einmal an einer Tankstelle? Wie viele Liter hast du getankt?

Was denkst du über das metrische System und den Liter?

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Liter is masculine: der Liter. This is important for articles and adjectives, such as 'ein Liter' or 'einen Liter'.

You say 'zwei Liter'. You do not add an 's' or any other plural ending when a number comes before it.

The standard abbreviation is a capital 'L' or a lowercase 'l'. In German texts, 'l' is very common.

Not exactly. A liter is slightly larger than a US quart (1 liter ≈ 1.06 quarts).

It is pronounced 'LEE-tah'. The 'i' is long like in 'see', and the 'r' is very soft.

Yes, you can measure volume for dry goods in liters, though weight (grams/kilos) is more common in Germany for solids.

It is an adverb meaning 'by the liter' or 'in large quantities'. For example: 'Er trinkt literweise Kaffee.'

No, 'Litere' is not a word. The plural is either 'Liter' (after numbers) or 'Litern' (dative).

Yes, but the Swiss also frequently use 'Deziliter' (dl) in recipes and for drinks.

There are exactly 1,000 milliliters in one liter.

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