At the A1 level, you usually don't need the word 'schädigen' yet. Instead, you use simpler words like 'kaputt machen' (to break) or 'nicht gut für' (not good for). For example, instead of saying 'Rauchen schädigt die Lunge,' an A1 learner might say 'Rauchen ist nicht gut für den Körper.' However, it's good to recognize the word 'Schaden' (damage) which you might see on signs or in simple news. If you see 'schädigen', just think: something is becoming bad or broken because of something else.
At A2, you start to learn more specific verbs. 'Schädigen' is useful when talking about health and the environment. You should know that it means 'to damage' in a serious way. You use it with the Accusative case (den, die, das). A typical sentence is 'Sonne schädigt die Haut.' You can distinguish it from 'beschädigen,' which is for things like cars or bags. At this level, focus on the present tense 'schädigt' and the perfect tense 'hat geschädigt'.
At B1, you are expected to use 'schädigen' in discussions about social issues, the environment, and health. You should understand the difference between 'schaden' (dative) and 'schädigen' (accusative). While 'Das schadet mir' is general, 'Das schädigt meine Gesundheit' is more precise. You also start to see the noun 'die Schädigung' and the adjective 'schädlich' (harmful). You should be able to use it in subordinate clauses: 'Ich glaube, dass Plastik die Meere schädigt.'
At B2, 'schädigen' becomes a key word for professional and academic contexts. You use it to describe economic impacts ('Die Inflation schädigt die Kaufkraft') or reputational damage ('Der Skandal schädigt das Ansehen'). You should be comfortable using the passive voice ('Der Ruf wurde geschädigt') and more complex tenses. You also learn to use adverbs like 'nachhaltig' (sustainably/long-term) or 'massiv' (massively) to describe the extent of the damage.
At C1, you use 'schädigen' in abstract and nuanced ways. You might talk about 'die Integrität eines Systems schädigen' or 'den sozialen Frieden schädigen'. You understand that 'schädigen' implies a structural or functional impairment. You can use it in formal essays and legal contexts. You are also aware of related legal terms like 'Schadenersatz' (compensation for damages) and can discuss the degree of 'Vorsatz' (intent) in damaging something.
At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'schädigen'. You use it with precision in complex rhetorical structures. You can distinguish it from near-synonyms like 'unterminieren', 'korrumpieren', or 'beeinträchtigen' with absolute accuracy. You might use it metaphorically or in highly technical scientific or legal papers. You understand its etymological roots and its role in the German civil code (BGB) regarding liability and tort law.

schädigen em 30 segundos

  • Schädigen means to damage or harm, mainly for health, reputation, or environment.
  • It is a transitive verb requiring an accusative object (den/die/das).
  • Do not confuse it with 'beschädigen' (physical objects) or 'schaden' (dative).
  • Commonly used in news, medicine, and legal contexts to describe serious harm.

The German verb schädigen is a fundamental term used to describe the act of causing harm, damage, or detriment to someone or something. While English often uses 'damage' for both physical objects and abstract concepts, German makes a subtle but important distinction between schädigen and beschädigen. Generally, schädigen is used when the harm is biological, systemic, financial, or reputational. It is less about a dent in a car (which would be beschädigen) and more about the long-term impact on a person's health, the environment, or a company's standing in the market.

Health Context
In medical and health-related discussions, this verb is ubiquitous. It describes how substances like nicotine, alcohol, or environmental toxins negatively affect organs or the general well-being of an organism. For instance, 'Rauchen schädigt die Lunge' (Smoking damages the lungs).

Zu viel UV-Strahlung kann die Haut dauerhaft schädigen.

Environmental Impact
Ecologists and activists use this word to describe the degradation of ecosystems. When chemicals leak into a river, they 'schädigen das Ökosystem'. It implies a disruption of a living or functional system rather than just a surface-level scratch.

Der Skandal hat den Ruf der Firma schwer geschädigt.

Economic and Legal Use
In legal terms, a 'Geschädigter' is a victim or an injured party. When a person's financial interests are compromised by fraud, the perpetrator 'schädigt das Vermögen' (damages the assets/wealth). This context is very common in news reports regarding white-collar crime.

Furthermore, the word carries a sense of lasting consequence. While 'etwas kaputt machen' is informal and immediate, schädigen suggests a process or a result that impairs the function or integrity of the target. It is a transitive verb, meaning it always takes a direct object in the accusative case. Whether it is 'das Klima schädigen' or 'den sozialen Zusammenhalt schädigen', the focus is on the negative transformation of the object's state.

Using schädigen correctly involves understanding its grammatical structure and the typical subjects and objects it pairs with. As a regular (weak) verb, it follows a predictable conjugation pattern: schädigen (present), schädigte (past), hat geschädigt (perfect).

Lärm kann das Gehör schädigen, wenn man keinen Schutz trägt.

The Accusative Object
The verb always requires an object. You must specify what is being harmed. Common objects include: 'die Gesundheit' (health), 'die Umwelt' (environment), 'den Ruf' (reputation), 'die Interessen' (interests), and 'das Vertrauen' (trust).

Diese Entscheidung könnte unsere langfristigen Geschäftsbeziehungen schädigen.

Passive Construction
In formal reports, you will often find the passive voice: 'Der Ruf wurde durch die Falschaussage geschädigt.' (The reputation was damaged by the false statement). This shifts focus to the entity that suffered the harm.

Werden die Pflanzen durch den Frost geschädigt?

When using it in the perfect tense, remember that it uses 'haben'. For example, 'Die Krise hat die Wirtschaft schwer geschädigt.' You can also use adverbs to qualify the extent of the damage, such as schwer (severely), nachhaltig (sustainably/long-term), irreparabel (irreparably), or leicht (slightly).

You will encounter schädigen in several specific domains of German life. It is not a word you typically use for a broken toy at home, but rather one you hear in professional, scientific, and journalistic contexts.

News and Media
Journalists use it to describe the fallout of political scandals or economic downturns. Headlines might read: 'Korruptionsaffäre schädigt Ansehen der Regierung' (Corruption affair damages government's reputation). It sounds serious and analytical.

Die Nachrichtensendung berichtete, wie die Dürre die Landwirtschaft schädigt.

Medical Consultations
Doctors use it to explain the consequences of lifestyle choices or illnesses. 'Dieses Medikament kann bei falscher Dosierung die Nieren schädigen.' It conveys a professional medical warning about physiological harm.

Das Gericht muss entscheiden, ob der Angeklagte die Kläger absichtlich geschädigt hat.

Corporate Environment
In business meetings, it’s used when discussing risks. 'Wir müssen verhindern, dass diese Verzögerung unsere Marktposition schädigt.' It is a key word in risk assessment and crisis management.

In everyday conversation, Germans might use it when talking about health ('Das viele Sitzen schädigt den Rücken'), but for a broken window or a scratched car, they would almost always revert to 'beschädigen' or 'kaputt machen'. Using 'schädigen' for a physical object can sound overly dramatic or technically incorrect unless referring to the structural integrity of the material itself.

The most frequent mistake learners make with schädigen is confusing it with its close relative beschädigen. While they look similar and both translate to 'damage' in English, their usage is distinct in German.

Mistake: Schädigen vs. Beschädigen
Learners often say 'Ich habe mein Handy geschädigt' (I damaged my phone). This sounds strange to a native speaker. A phone is a physical object that gets 'beschädigt'. 'Schädigen' is for health, economy, or reputation. Correct: 'Ich habe mein Handy beschädigt.'

Falsch: Das Auto wurde durch den Unfall geschädigt. (Korrekt: beschädigt)

Mistake: Confusing with 'Schade' or 'Schaden'
Sometimes learners use the noun 'Schaden' as a verb. Remember that 'schaden' (without the 'ig') is also a verb! 'Es schadet mir' (It harms me). 'Schaden' (dative) vs 'schädigen' (accusative). 'Schaden' is often used for the general act of being harmful, while 'schädigen' is the specific act of inflicting damage.

Richtig: Er schädigt den Ruf (Akkusativ). Er schadet dem Ruf (Dativ).

Another mistake is using 'schädigen' for people directly in a physical sense, like hitting them. If you hit someone, you 'verletzen' (injure) them. 'Schädigen' is used for the health or interests of a person. You don't 'schädige' a person by punching them; you 'schädige ihre Gesundheit' (damage their health) through long-term habits or specific harmful actions like poisoning or neglect.

To enrich your German vocabulary, it is helpful to know synonyms and related verbs that can replace schädigen depending on the context and the intensity of the damage.

Beeinträchtigen
This means 'to impair' or 'to affect negatively'. It is softer than schädigen. If your concentration is 'beeinträchtigt' by noise, it’s not necessarily permanently damaged, just hindered. 'Schädigen' implies a more serious, often lasting harm.

Der Lärm beeinträchtigt meine Arbeit, aber er schädigt mein Gehör noch nicht.

Zerstören vs. Schädigen
'Zerstören' means 'to destroy'. While schädigen means the object still exists but is in a worse state, 'zerstören' means it is completely gone or unusable. You can schädige a forest (some trees die), but if you clear-cut it, you 'zerstören' it.

Diese Lüge hat seine Karriere komplett ruiniert.

Verletzen
Used primarily for physical injuries to living beings or for 'hurting' feelings. You 'verletzt' a person's feelings or their body. You 'schädigst' their health or their reputation.

In a legal or official context, you might also hear benachteiligen (to disadvantage) or entwerten (to devalue). Choosing the right word depends on whether the focus is on the physical state, the functional capacity, or the monetary value of the object in question.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"Die Emissionen schädigen die Biosphäre in erheblichem Maße."

Neutro

"Rauchen schädigt Ihre Gesundheit."

Informal

"Pass auf, dass du deinen Augen nicht schädigst mit dem hellen Licht."

Child friendly

"Zuviel Naschen kann deine Zähne schädigen."

Gíria

"Der Typ hat mein Image voll geschädigt."

Curiosidade

The English word 'scathe' is a direct cognate. If you are 'unscathed', you are 'ungeschädigt'!

Guia de pronúncia

UK /ˈʃɛːdɪɡən/
US /ˈʃeɪdɪɡən/
The stress is on the first syllable: SCHÄ-di-gen.
Rima com
bändigen kündigen predigen beerdigen huldigen sündigen mäßigen festigen
Erros comuns
  • Pronouncing the 'g' like a 'j'.
  • Making the 'ä' sound too much like 'ah'.
  • Swallowing the 'en' ending too much.
  • Confusing the vowel with 'schaden'.
  • Stress on the second syllable.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

Easy to recognize in context because of the root 'Schaden'.

Escrita 4/5

Requires remembering the accusative case and distinguishing from 'beschädigen'.

Expressão oral 4/5

Pronunciation of 'sch' and 'ä' requires practice for beginners.

Audição 3/5

Common in news and health segments, usually clear.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

der Schaden kaputt machen schlecht die Gesundheit

Aprenda a seguir

beschädigen entschädigen beeinträchtigen der Schädling schädlich

Avançado

die Kausalität die Haftung der Regress die Immission toxisch

Gramática essencial

Transitive Verbs

Schädigen requires an accusative object: 'Er schädigt den (Akk) Wald'.

Weak Verb Conjugation

schädigen, schädigte, hat geschädigt.

Dative vs Accusative

'Schaden' takes dative, 'schädigen' takes accusative.

Passive Voice

'Das Ansehen wurde geschädigt' (Vorgangspassiv).

Adjective formation with -lich

'schädlich' is the adjective form of 'schädigen'.

Exemplos por nível

1

Rauchen ist schlecht und kann uns schädigen.

Smoking is bad and can harm us.

Simple modal verb construction with 'kann'.

2

Zucker kann die Zähne schädigen.

Sugar can damage the teeth.

Direct object 'die Zähne' in accusative.

3

Das schädigt die Natur.

That damages nature.

Present tense singular.

4

Zu viel Sonne schädigt die Haut.

Too much sun damages the skin.

Subject 'Sonne' is feminine.

5

Müll im Meer schädigt die Fische.

Trash in the sea harms the fish.

Plural object 'die Fische'.

6

Lärm schädigt das Ohr.

Noise damages the ear.

Neuter object 'das Ohr'.

7

Diese Chemikalien schädigen das Wasser.

These chemicals damage the water.

Plural verb 'schädigen' for 'Chemikalien'.

8

Schlechte Luft schädigt uns.

Bad air harms us.

Object pronoun 'uns' (us).

1

Alkohol schädigt die Leber sehr stark.

Alcohol damages the liver very severely.

Adverbial phrase 'sehr stark'.

2

Das hat meinen Ruf geschädigt.

That has damaged my reputation.

Perfect tense: hat + geschädigt.

3

Wir dürfen die Umwelt nicht schädigen.

We must not damage the environment.

Modal verb 'dürfen' with negation.

4

Die Kälte schädigte die jungen Pflanzen.

The cold damaged the young plants.

Simple past tense 'schädigte'.

5

Langes Sitzen schädigt den Rücken.

Sitting for a long time damages the back.

Masculine object 'den Rücken'.

6

Ich möchte meine Augen nicht schädigen.

I don't want to damage my eyes.

Possessive pronoun 'meine'.

7

Der Sturm hat viele Bäume geschädigt.

The storm damaged many trees.

Perfect tense with 'viele'.

8

Diese Seife schädigt die Haut nicht.

This soap does not damage the skin.

Negative sentence with 'nicht'.

1

Plastikmüll schädigt das Ökosystem der Weltmeere nachhaltig.

Plastic waste damages the ecosystem of the oceans sustainably (long-term).

Use of the adverb 'nachhaltig'.

2

Es ist bewiesen, dass Stress das Immunsystem schädigt.

It is proven that stress damages the immune system.

Subordinate clause starting with 'dass'.

3

Man sollte darauf achten, sein Gehör nicht zu schädigen.

One should take care not to damage one's hearing.

Infinitive clause with 'zu'.

4

Die Abgase schädigen die Gesundheit der Stadtbewohner.

Exhaust gases harm the health of city dwellers.

Genitive attribute 'der Stadtbewohner'.

5

Ein schlechtes Image kann eine Firma wirtschaftlich schädigen.

A bad image can damage a company economically.

Adverb 'wirtschaftlich' (economically).

6

Durch Pestizide werden oft nützliche Insekten geschädigt.

Useful insects are often damaged by pesticides.

Passive voice 'werden geschädigt'.

7

Er wollte niemanden mit seiner Aussage schädigen.

He didn't want to harm anyone with his statement.

Indefinite pronoun 'niemanden' in accusative.

8

Können Computerspiele die Entwicklung von Kindern schädigen?

Can computer games harm the development of children?

Interrogative sentence.

1

Die Affäre hat das Vertrauen in die Politik massiv geschädigt.

The affair has massively damaged trust in politics.

Prepositional object 'in die Politik'.

2

Chemische Abfälle schädigen das Grundwasser irreparabel.

Chemical waste damages the groundwater irreparably.

Adverb 'irreparabel'.

3

Das Unternehmen wurde durch den Datendiebstahl schwer geschädigt.

The company was severely damaged by the data theft.

Passive voice with agent 'durch'.

4

Solche Gerüchte schädigen den sozialen Zusammenhalt.

Such rumors damage social cohesion.

Abstract noun 'Zusammenhalt'.

5

Die dauerhafte Lärmbelastung schädigte die Konzentrationsfähigkeit.

The permanent noise pollution damaged the ability to concentrate.

Compound noun 'Konzentrationsfähigkeit'.

6

Es wurde festgestellt, dass das Medikament die Embryonen schädigen kann.

It was found that the drug can damage embryos.

Scientific reporting style.

7

Die Preiserhöhung schädigt die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der Produkte.

The price increase damages the competitiveness of the products.

Business terminology.

8

Er hat wissentlich die Interessen seines Arbeitgebers geschädigt.

He knowingly damaged the interests of his employer.

Adverb 'wissentlich' (knowingly).

1

Die einseitige Berichterstattung schädigt die Integrität der Medienlandschaft.

The one-sided reporting damages the integrity of the media landscape.

High-level vocabulary like 'Integrität'.

2

Jegliche Form von Korruption schädigt das Fundament der Demokratie.

Any form of corruption damages the foundation of democracy.

Metaphorical usage.

3

Die Kläger behaupten, durch die Emissionen gesundheitlich geschädigt worden zu sein.

The plaintiffs claim to have been harmed health-wise by the emissions.

Infinitive construction with passive 'worden zu sein'.

4

Die unbedachte Äußerung des Ministers schädigte die diplomatischen Beziehungen.

The minister's thoughtless remark damaged diplomatic relations.

Political context.

5

Langfristige Arbeitslosigkeit kann das Selbstwertgefühl massiv schädigen.

Long-term unemployment can massively damage self-esteem.

Psychological context.

6

Die Manipulation der Statistiken schädigte die Glaubwürdigkeit der Studie.

The manipulation of statistics damaged the credibility of the study.

Academic context.

7

Es gilt zu prüfen, inwieweit die Baumaßnahmen die Statik des Nachbarhauses schädigen.

It must be examined to what extent the construction measures damage the statics of the neighboring house.

Technical/Legal context.

8

Die Überfischung schädigt die Biodiversität in diesem Meeresabschnitt.

Overfishing damages biodiversity in this section of the sea.

Scientific term 'Biodiversität'.

1

Die systemische Instabilität droht die gesamte Eurozone nachhaltig zu schädigen.

Systemic instability threatens to damage the entire Eurozone in the long term.

Complex noun phrase 'systemische Instabilität'.

2

Es ist unstrittig, dass toxische Männlichkeit das gesellschaftliche Klima schädigt.

It is indisputable that toxic masculinity damages the social climate.

Sociological discourse.

3

Die Revision des Urteils wurde damit begründet, dass der Beklagte die Opfer vorsätzlich geschädigt habe.

The revision of the verdict was justified by the fact that the defendant had intentionally harmed the victims.

Subjunctive I (Konjunktiv I) 'habe'.

4

Der Einsatz dieser Pestizide schädigt die Mikroorganismen im Boden in unvorhersehbarem Maße.

The use of these pesticides damages the microorganisms in the soil to an unpredictable extent.

Precise scientific terminology.

5

Man darf die künftigen Generationen nicht durch kurzsichtiges Handeln schädigen.

One must not harm future generations through short-sighted actions.

Ethical/Philosophical context.

6

Diese Politik schädigt die Grundfesten unseres Rechtsstaates.

This policy damages the very foundations of our constitutional state.

High-register metaphor 'Grundfesten'.

7

Die fortwährende Diffamierung schädigte seine psychische Integrität zutiefst.

The continuous defamation deeply damaged his psychological integrity.

Advanced psychological vocabulary.

8

Die ökonomische Theorie besagt, dass Monopole die Wohlfahrt der Konsumenten schädigen.

Economic theory states that monopolies damage consumer welfare.

Academic economic register.

Colocações comuns

die Umwelt schädigen
den Ruf schädigen
die Gesundheit schädigen
das Vertrauen schädigen
die Wirtschaft schädigen
die Leber schädigen
das Ansehen schädigen
die Interessen schädigen
die Ernte schädigen
das Gehör schädigen

Frases Comuns

nachhaltig schädigen

— To damage something in a way that lasts for a long time.

Der Klimawandel schädigt die Arktis nachhaltig.

massiv schädigen

— To cause a huge amount of damage.

Der Sturm hat die Wälder massiv geschädigt.

vorsätzlich schädigen

— To damage something on purpose (legal term).

Er hat die Firma vorsätzlich geschädigt.

irreparabel schädigen

— To damage something so it cannot be fixed.

Die Säure hat das Gewebe irreparabel geschädigt.

finanziell schädigen

— To cause someone to lose money.

Der Betrug hat viele Anleger finanziell geschädigt.

gesundheitlich geschädigt

— To be harmed in terms of health.

Er ist durch seine Arbeit gesundheitlich geschädigt.

das Klima schädigen

— To harm the atmospheric conditions.

CO2-Emissionen schädigen das Klima.

den Wettbewerb schädigen

— To harm fair trade/competition.

Kartelle schädigen den Wettbewerb.

die Moral schädigen

— To harm the spirit or ethics of a group.

Ständige Kritik schädigt die Moral im Team.

die Substanz schädigen

— To damage the core material or essence of something.

Feuchtigkeit schädigt die Bausubstanz.

Frequentemente confundido com

schädigen vs schaden

Takes the dative case and is more general. 'Rauchen schadet der Gesundheit' is also correct, but 'schädigen' is more precise in a medical sense.

schädigen vs beschädigen

Used for physical objects (cars, phones, buildings).

schädigen vs verletzen

Used for physical injuries to people or hurting feelings.

Expressões idiomáticas

"jemandem am Zeug flicken"

— To try to damage someone's reputation or find fault with them.

Er versucht mir ständig am Zeug zu flicken.

colloquial
"ins eigene Fleisch schneiden"

— To harm oneself by one's own actions.

Mit dieser Kündigung hat er sich ins eigene Fleisch geschnitten.

neutral
"den Ast absägen, auf dem man sitzt"

— To damage the very thing you depend on.

Wenn wir die Umwelt schädigen, sägen wir den Ast ab, auf dem wir sitzen.

metaphorical
"einen Knacks weg haben"

— To have suffered a bit of damage (often psychological).

Nach dem Unfall hatte sein Selbstvertrauen einen Knacks weg.

informal
"Porzellan zerschlagen"

— To damage relationships or diplomatic situations through tactlessness.

Er hat mit seiner Rede viel Porzellan zerschlagen.

idiomatic
"unter die Gürtellinie gehen"

— To damage someone's feelings or reputation unfairly.

Seine Kritik ging unter die Gürtellinie.

colloquial
"den Karren in den Dreck fahren"

— To damage a situation or project severely.

Der Manager hat die Firma in den Dreck gefahren.

informal
"jemanden in Verruf bringen"

— To damage someone's reputation.

Diese Nachricht bringt das ganze Dorf in Verruf.

neutral
"Gift für etwas sein"

— To be extremely damaging/harmful for something.

Streit ist Gift für eine gute Beziehung.

metaphorical
"einen Bärendienst erweisen"

— To harm someone while trying to help them.

Mit seiner Hilfe hat er mir einen Bärendienst erwiesen.

neutral

Fácil de confundir

schädigen vs schaden

Similar meaning and root.

Schaden takes Dative. Schädigen takes Accusative. Schädigen sounds more technical/formal.

Das schadet mir (Dat). Er schädigt mich (Akk).

schädigen vs beschädigen

Very similar spelling.

Beschädigen is for tangible things. Schädigen is for intangible things or biological health.

Er beschädigt den Tisch. Er schädigt seinen Ruf.

schädigen vs belehren

Unrelated, but sometimes confused by beginners due to the 'en' ending.

Belehren means to lecture/instruct.

Ich will dich nicht belehren.

schädigen vs scheiden

Phonetic similarity.

Scheiden means to separate or divorce.

Sie lassen sich scheiden.

schädigen vs schießen

Phonetic similarity.

Schießen means to shoot.

Er schießt ein Tor.

Padrões de frases

A2

[Subject] schädigt [Accusative Object].

Zucker schädigt die Zähne.

B1

[Subject] kann [Accusative Object] schädigen.

Lärm kann das Gehör schädigen.

B1

Es ist [Adjective], dass [Subject] [Object] schädigt.

Es ist klar, dass Abgase die Luft schädigen.

B2

[Subject] hat [Object] [Adverb] geschädigt.

Der Skandal hat die Firma schwer geschädigt.

B2

[Object] wurde durch [Subject] geschädigt.

Die Ernte wurde durch den Frost geschädigt.

C1

Um [Object] nicht zu schädigen, [Main Clause].

Um die Umwelt nicht zu schädigen, fahren wir mit dem Rad.

C1

Die [Noun] schädigte [Object] in [Adjective] Maße.

Die Krise schädigte die Wirtschaft in erheblichem Maße.

C2

Eine Schädigung [Genitive Object] gilt es zu vermeiden.

Eine Schädigung des sozialen Friedens gilt es zu vermeiden.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

Verbos

Adjetivos

Relacionado

Como usar

frequency

High in news, medium in everyday speech.

Erros comuns
  • Das Auto wurde geschädigt. Das Auto wurde beschädigt.

    Use 'beschädigen' for physical objects like cars.

  • Das schädigt mir. Das schädigt mich.

    Schädigen takes the accusative case (mich), not dative (mir).

  • Rauchen schadet die Lunge. Rauchen schädigt die Lunge.

    If you use 'schaden', it must be dative: 'Rauchen schadet der Lunge'. With accusative 'die Lunge', you need 'schädigen'.

  • Ich habe meinen Arm geschädigt. Ich habe meinen Arm verletzt.

    Use 'verletzen' for immediate physical injuries to the body.

  • Die Firma wurde ruinös geschädigt. Die Firma wurde ruiniert.

    'Ruinös' is an adjective, not an adverb here. 'Ruiniert' is a better verb for total destruction.

Dicas

Case Alert

Always check if your object is in the Accusative. 'Den Ruf' (masculine) is a classic example.

The 'Be-' Prefix

Remember: 'Be-' for Buildings/Blocks (physical), 'Schädigen' for Systems/Senses (abstract/biological).

Professional Tone

Use 'schädigen' instead of 'schaden' in business emails to sound more precise and authoritative.

Clear Vowels

The 'ä' is long. Practice saying 'Schääää-digen' to get the vowel length right.

News Clues

When you see 'geschädigt' in a headline, look for the 'who' (the victim) and the 'how' (the cause).

English Cognate

Link it to 'scathing'. A scathing remark is one that 'schädigt' someone's reputation.

Eco-Friendly

This is a key word for environmental activism. Learn it to discuss climate change.

Law Terms

Learn 'Schadenersatz' alongside 'schädigen' to talk about legal consequences.

Health Warnings

You'll see it on every cigarette pack in Germany. It's a life-saving word!

Functional Harm

Think of it as 'harming the function' of something, not just its appearance.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'Shedding' tears because someone 'schädigt' (damaged) your favorite plant or your reputation. 'Schädigen' sounds a bit like 'Shading' - if you put a plant in too much shade, you 'schädigen' it.

Associação visual

Imagine a lung (Lunge) with a cigarette burn on it. The action of the heat 'schädigt' the lung. Or imagine a shield with a crack in it—the shield was 'beschädigt', but the person behind it was 'geschädigt'.

Word Web

Gesundheit Umwelt Ruf Wirtschaft Zähne Leber Vertrauen Natur

Desafio

Try to write three sentences about things that are 'schädlich' for you, using the verb 'schädigen'. Then, look up a news article in German and see if you can find the word 'geschädigt'.

Origem da palavra

From the Middle High German 'schadigen', derived from the noun 'schade' (harm, damage). It has roots in the Proto-Germanic '*skaþō'.

Significado original: To cause harm, to scathe, or to injure.

Germanic, related to English 'scathe' (as in 'unscathed').

Contexto cultural

Be careful when using this in a legal context; accusing someone of 'schädigen' can be a serious legal claim.

English speakers often just say 'damage' for everything. German speakers are more precise, separating physical breakage (beschädigen) from systemic harm (schädigen).

Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB) § 823 - The fundamental law on liability for damages. Greenpeace Germany campaigns often use 'schädigen'. Medical warnings on German cigarette packs.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Medicine

  • die Organe schädigen
  • das Nervensystem schädigen
  • Zellen schädigen
  • langfristig schädigen

Law

  • den Kläger schädigen
  • vorsätzliche Schädigung
  • Schadenersatz fordern
  • die Interessen schädigen

Environment

  • die Ozonschicht schädigen
  • den Boden schädigen
  • das Klima schädigen
  • die Artenvielfalt schädigen

Business

  • den Markt schädigen
  • den Wettbewerb schädigen
  • das Firmenimage schädigen
  • finanziell schädigen

Social

  • den Ruf schädigen
  • das Vertrauen schädigen
  • die Beziehung schädigen
  • das Ansehen schädigen

Iniciadores de conversa

"Glaubst du, dass soziale Medien die psychische Gesundheit schädigen?"

"Welche Gewohnheiten schädigen deiner Meinung nach die Umwelt am meisten?"

"Wie kann man seinen Ruf schädigen, ohne es zu merken?"

"Kann harter Wettbewerb die Moral in einer Firma schädigen?"

"Schädigen Videospiele wirklich die Entwicklung von Kindern?"

Temas para diário

Schreibe über eine Situation, in der du versehentlich etwas geschädigt hast (z.B. eine Pflanze oder das Vertrauen eines Freundes).

Was sind die drei größten Faktoren, die heute unser Klima schädigen?

Wie wichtig ist es, jemanden zu entschädigen, wenn man ihn geschädigt hat?

Denke an ein Produkt. Wie könnte dieses Produkt die Gesundheit schädigen, wenn man es falsch benutzt?

Reflektiere darüber, wie Lügen eine Gemeinschaft schädigen können.

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

No, you should use 'beschädigen'. 'Schädigen' is reserved for health, environment, or abstract values like reputation. If you say you 'geschädigt' a window, a German might think you harmed the window's health or reputation, which sounds funny.

'Schädlich' is an adjective meaning 'harmful' (e.g., schädliches Gas). 'Schädigend' is the present participle meaning 'damaging' (e.g., eine rufschädigende Aussage). 'Schädlich' is much more common as a general descriptor.

Yes, it is a transitive verb. You must always 'schädigen' something or someone. You cannot just say 'Er schädigt' without saying what is being harmed.

Yes, it is more formal than 'kaputt machen' or 'schlecht sein für'. It is the standard word in professional, medical, and legal German.

You can use the substantivized adjective 'der Geschädigte' (the harmed one/the victim). This is very common in legal contexts.

Yes, 'jemanden finanziell schädigen' is a very common phrase meaning to cause someone financial harm or loss.

The past participle is 'geschädigt'. It is used with 'haben' to form the perfect tense: 'Er hat mich geschädigt'.

Both are correct verbs, but they are different. 'Schädigte' is from 'schädigen' (Accusative). 'Schadete' is from 'schaden' (Dative). Choose based on the object and level of formality.

Yes, for example, 'Insekten schädigen die Ernte' (Insects damage the harvest). A pest is called a 'Schädling' in German.

Yes, very often in reports: 'Die Umwelt wurde durch das Öl geschädigt.' It sounds very objective and professional.

Teste-se 180 perguntas

writing

Write a sentence about smoking and health using 'schädigen'.

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Translate: 'Too much sun damages the skin.'

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writing

Use 'geschädigt' in a sentence about a scandal.

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writing

Write a sentence about the environment and plastic.

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writing

Translate: 'Noise can damage your hearing.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'vorsätzlich'.

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writing

Describe what alcohol does to the liver.

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writing

Translate: 'The storm damaged the harvest.'

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writing

Use 'nachhaltig' with 'schädigen'.

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writing

Write a sentence about trust and lies.

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writing

Translate: 'The company was severely damaged.'

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writing

Write a warning for a chemical product.

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writing

Use 'schädigen' in the future tense.

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writing

Translate: 'He didn't want to harm anyone.'

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writing

Write a sentence about children and video games.

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writing

Use 'Schädigung' as a noun.

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writing

Translate: 'Does stress damage the heart?'

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writing

Write a sentence about a political scandal.

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writing

Use 'irreparabel' with 'schädigen'.

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writing

Translate: 'We must not harm future generations.'

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speaking

Say: 'Smoking damages the health.'

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speaking

Say: 'The storm damaged the harvest.'

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speaking

Say: 'Plastic damages the environment.'

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speaking

Say: 'He damaged my reputation.'

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speaking

Say: 'Noise can damage your hearing.'

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speaking

Explain why sugar is bad for teeth using 'schädigen'.

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speaking

Say: 'The scandal damaged the company.'

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speaking

Say: 'I don't want to harm anyone.'

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speaking

Say: 'Alcohol damages the liver.'

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speaking

Say: 'Does stress damage the immune system?'

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speaking

Say: 'We must protect the climate.' (use schädigen negatively)

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speaking

Say: 'Too much sun damages the skin.'

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speaking

Say: 'The crisis damaged the economy massively.'

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speaking

Say: 'He knowingly damaged the interests.'

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speaking

Say: 'Lies damage trust.'

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speaking

Say: 'The acid damaged the tissue.'

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speaking

Say: 'It was a reputational damage.' (using verb)

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speaking

Say: 'Chemicals damage the water.'

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speaking

Say: 'The audit found that he damaged the assets.'

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speaking

Say: 'Don't damage your eyes.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Rauchen schädigt die Gesundheit.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Der Ruf wurde geschädigt.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Lärm schädigt das Gehör.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Plastik schädigt die Umwelt.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Die Krise schädigte die Wirtschaft.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Zucker schädigt die Zähne.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Alkohol schädigt die Leber.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Er hat den Ruf geschädigt.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Frost schädigt die Pflanzen.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Wir schädigen das Klima.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Die Korruption schädigt das Land.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Lügen schädigen das Vertrauen.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Sonne schädigt die Haut.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Stress schädigt das Herz.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Er wollte niemanden schädigen.'

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/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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