At the A1 level, you should know that 'sich entscheiden' means 'to decide'. You will mostly see it in simple questions like 'Was nimmst du?' (What are you taking?) followed by 'Ich weiß nicht, ich kann mich nicht entscheiden.' You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just remember the 'mich' part when you talk about yourself. Focus on the present tense: 'Ich entscheide mich'. It is very useful when shopping or ordering food. Even if you forget the preposition 'für', people will understand you if you say 'Ich entscheide mich... das hier.' But try to remember 'mich'!
At the A2 level, you are expected to use the reflexive pronoun correctly with all subjects (ich mich, du dich, er sich, etc.). You should also start using the perfect tense: 'Ich habe mich entschieden.' You should know the preposition 'für' + Accusative. For example, 'Ich habe mich für den Deutschkurs entschieden.' You are beginning to use it to describe simple life choices, like what to wear, where to go on vacation, or which hobby to start. You should also recognize the difference between 'entscheiden' (the process) and 'die Entscheidung' (the noun, the decision).
At B1, you should be comfortable using 'sich entscheiden' in the Präteritum (past tense) for storytelling: 'Ich entschied mich, nach Berlin zu ziehen.' You should also be able to use it with 'zu' + infinitive clauses: 'Sie hat sich entschieden, Medizin zu studieren.' You begin to understand the nuances between 'sich entscheiden' and 'beschließen'. You can discuss more abstract choices and justify your decisions using 'weil' or 'da' clauses. Your word order should be stable even when the reflexive pronoun moves around in subordinate clauses.
At B2, you use 'sich entscheiden' with more sophisticated prepositions and in more formal contexts. You might use 'sich gegen etwas entscheiden' to discuss social or political issues. You understand that 'entscheiden' without 'sich' is used for authorities (judges, committees). You are also familiar with idiomatic expressions like 'sich für/gegen etwas aussprechen' as a more formal alternative. You can use the subjunctive II to talk about hypothetical decisions: 'Ich würde mich anders entscheiden, wenn ich du wäre.' Your vocabulary is expanding to include synonyms like 'sich entschließen'.
At the C1 level, you master the stylistic differences between 'sich entscheiden', 'sich entschließen', and 'eine Entscheidung treffen'. You use these accurately in academic or professional writing. You understand the passive voice applications (e.g., 'Es wurde entschieden, dass...'). You can use the verb in complex sentence structures with multiple clauses. You also recognize the nuances of the prefix 'ent-' (meaning to separate or resolve) and how it relates to the root 'scheiden' (to separate). You can discuss the philosophy of decision-making using this verb and its derivatives.
At C2, you have a native-like grasp of 'sich entscheiden'. You use it effortlessly in all registers, from highly informal slang to the most formal legal or philosophical texts. You understand subtle ironic uses and can play with the word in literature or high-level debate. You are aware of historical usages and how the verb has evolved. You can use it in the 'Konjunktiv I' for indirect speech in journalism. Your usage is characterized by perfect precision in preposition choice and reflexive placement, even in the most convoluted German sentences.

sich entscheiden em 30 segundos

  • Reflexive verb meaning 'to decide' or 'to choose' between options.
  • Requires an accusative reflexive pronoun (mich, dich, sich, etc.).
  • Uses 'für' for positive choices and 'gegen' for negative ones.
  • Irregular verb forms: entscheiden, entschied, hat entschieden.

The German verb sich entscheiden is a fundamental reflexive verb that translates to 'to decide' or 'to make a choice' in English. At its core, it describes the mental process of selecting one option from a set of possibilities. Unlike the English 'to decide', which can often be used without a reflexive pronoun, the German 'sich entscheiden' almost always requires the reflexive pronoun (mich, dich, sich, uns, euch, sich) to indicate that the subject is performing the action upon themselves, effectively 'resolving oneself' to a path.

Grammatical Structure
Subject + reflexive pronoun (Accusative) + verb + (prepositional phrase). For example: 'Ich entscheide mich für das Schnitzel.'
Reflexive Nature
The pronoun must match the subject. If 'I' decide, it is 'mich'. If 'we' decide, it is 'uns'.
Prepositional Usage
Commonly used with 'für' (for) or 'gegen' (against), both followed by the accusative case.

Ich kann mich einfach nicht entscheiden, welche Farbe ich nehmen soll.

Hast du dich schon für ein Studium entschieden?

The verb follows a strong (irregular) conjugation pattern: entscheiden (present), entschied (past), hat entschieden (perfect). This change from 'ei' to 'ie' is a classic feature of Class 1 strong verbs in German. Understanding this vowel shift is crucial for moving from A2 to B1 proficiency.

Wir entschieden uns schließlich, zu Hause zu bleiben.

Semantic Nuance
It implies a selection between alternatives. If there is only one path, you don't 'entscheiden sich'; you simply 'tun' (do) it.

Das Gericht muss heute entscheiden.

Using 'sich entscheiden' correctly involves mastering three main components: the reflexive pronoun, the preposition, and the tense. Since it is an A2 level word, learners should focus on the present and perfect tenses first. The reflexive pronoun always stays in the accusative case (mich, dich, sich, uns, euch, sich). This is different from verbs like 'sich wehtun' where the pronoun can be dative.

Step 1: The Pronoun
Match the pronoun to the person. 'Er entscheidet sich' (He decides), 'Ihr entscheidet euch' (You all decide).

Wir entscheiden uns für den blauen Pullover.

Step 2: Prepositions
Use 'für' + Accusative for the option you choose. Use 'gegen' + Accusative for the option you reject. Use 'zwischen' + Dative when choosing between two things.

Sie hat sich gegen das Angebot entschieden.

When you want to say 'decide to do something', you use an infinitive clause with 'zu'. For example: 'Ich habe mich entschieden, Deutsch zu lernen.' Note the comma before the 'zu' clause. This is a very common structure in both spoken and written German.

Könnt ihr euch bitte endlich entscheiden?

Tense Changes
Present: entscheide. Past: entschied. Perfect: hat entschieden. Subjunctive II: entschiede (rarely used, usually 'würde sich entscheiden').

Wenn ich reich wäre, würde ich mich für eine Weltreise entscheiden.

You will encounter 'sich entscheiden' in almost every aspect of daily life in Germany. From shopping and dining to career discussions and legal matters, the concept of choice is central. In a restaurant, a waiter might ask: 'Haben Sie sich schon entschieden?' (Have you decided yet?). In a clothing store, a friend might say: 'Ich kann mich nicht entscheiden, beide Kleider sehen toll aus!'

Haben Sie sich schon für eine Vorspeise entschieden?

In the workplace, managers often talk about 'Entscheidungen treffen' (making decisions), but the verb 'sich entscheiden' is used when discussing personal career paths or specific project directions. News broadcasts frequently use the non-reflexive version when discussing court rulings or political outcomes.

Das Volk entschied sich bei der Wahl für einen Wechsel.

Everyday Idioms
'Wer die Wahl hat, hat die Qual' is a common proverb often used when someone is struggling 'sich zu entscheiden'.

Es ist schwer, sich zwischen diesen zwei Optionen zu entscheiden.

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is omitting the reflexive pronoun. In English, 'I decide' is complete. In German, 'Ich entscheide' sounds like you are a judge delivering a verdict. To say you've made a choice, you must say 'Ich entscheide mich'.

Mistake 1: Missing Pronoun
Wrong: 'Ich entscheide für Pizza.' Right: 'Ich entscheide mich für Pizza.'

Du musst dich jetzt entscheiden!

Another common error involves the preposition. Learners often use 'zu' (to) because of English 'decide to', but in German, you use 'für' (for) when choosing a noun, or a 'zu' + infinitive clause when choosing an action. Never use 'zu' before a noun with this verb.

Er hat sich falsch entschieden.

Mistake 2: Wrong Preposition
Wrong: 'Ich entscheide mich zu das Auto.' Right: 'Ich entscheide mich für das Auto.'

German has several words for 'deciding', and choosing the right one depends on the context. 'Sich entscheiden' is the most general and common. However, you should also know 'beschließen', 'festlegen', and 'entschließen'.

sich entscheiden vs. beschließen
'Sich entscheiden' is about choosing between options. 'Beschließen' is about making a firm resolution or a formal decision (often in a group).
sich entscheiden vs. sich entschließen
'Sich entschließen' is more formal and often implies overcoming hesitation to finally take an action.

Wir haben beschlossen, das Haus zu verkaufen. (Firm resolution)

Ich habe mich entschlossen, zu kündigen. (Final, heavy decision)

festlegen
This means to 'fix' or 'set' something, like a date or a rule. 'Wir müssen einen Termin festlegen.'

How Formal Is It?

Nível de dificuldade

Gramática essencial

Reflexive Pronouns

Accusative Case

Strong Verbs (Class 1)

Infinitive with 'zu'

Prepositional Objects

Exemplos por nível

1

Ich entscheide mich jetzt.

I am deciding now.

Present tense, reflexive.

2

Kannst du dich entscheiden?

Can you decide?

Question with modal verb 'können'.

3

Er entscheidet sich für den Apfel.

He decides on the apple.

Preposition 'für' + Accusative.

4

Wir entscheiden uns schnell.

We decide quickly.

Reflexive 'uns'.

5

Entscheide dich!

Decide!

Imperative form.

6

Ich kann mich nicht entscheiden.

I can't decide.

Negation with 'nicht'.

7

Was entscheidest du?

What do you decide?

Interrogative pronoun 'was'.

8

Sie entscheiden sich für das Haus.

They decide on the house.

Plural subject.

1

Ich habe mich für das rote Auto entschieden.

I decided on the red car.

Perfect tense.

2

Hast du dich schon entschieden?

Have you decided yet?

Perfect tense question.

3

Wir haben uns gegen die Reise entschieden.

We decided against the trip.

Preposition 'gegen' + Accusative.

4

Warum hast du dich so entschieden?

Why did you decide that way?

Adverb 'so' with perfect tense.

5

Sie hat sich für einen Hund entschieden.

She decided on a dog.

Perfect tense, feminine subject.

6

Ihr müsst euch bald entscheiden.

You all must decide soon.

Modal verb 'müssen' + reflexive.

7

Ich entscheide mich für diesen Weg.

I decide on this path.

Demonstrative 'diesen'.

8

Entscheidet euch bitte!

Please decide (you all)!

Imperative plural.

1

Ich entschied mich, Deutsch zu lernen.

I decided to learn German.

Präteritum + infinitive clause.

2

Sie haben sich dazu entschieden, ein Haus zu bauen.

They decided to build a house.

Da-compound 'dazu' + infinitive clause.

3

Nach langem Überlegen entschied er sich.

After long consideration, he decided.

Temporal phrase + Präteritum.

4

Wir konnten uns nicht zwischen den beiden Optionen entscheiden.

We couldn't decide between the two options.

Preposition 'zwischen' + Dative.

5

Hast du dich endlich für einen Beruf entschieden?

Have you finally decided on a profession?

Perfect tense with 'endlich'.

6

Es ist wichtig, sich richtig zu entscheiden.

It is important to decide correctly.

Infinitive construction with 'es ist'.

7

Sie entschied sich für die sicherere Variante.

She decided on the safer variant.

Comparative adjective.

8

Ich würde mich für das blaue Kleid entscheiden.

I would decide on the blue dress.

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II).

1

Das Gericht entschied gegen den Angeklagten.

The court decided against the defendant.

Non-reflexive use (authority).

2

Ich habe mich schweren Herzens dazu entschieden.

I decided on it with a heavy heart.

Idiomatic expression 'schweren Herzens'.

3

Man muss sich für eine Seite entscheiden.

One must decide on a side.

Impersonal 'man'.

4

Die Firma hat sich für eine neue Strategie entschieden.

The company decided on a new strategy.

Collective noun subject.

5

Es fällt mir schwer, mich zu entscheiden.

I find it hard to decide.

Phrase 'es fällt mir schwer'.

6

Wofür hast du dich letztendlich entschieden?

What did you decide on in the end?

Interrogative 'wofür'.

7

Wir haben uns gegen die Fusion entschieden.

We decided against the merger.

Business context.

8

Sie entschied sich spontan für den Kauf.

She decided spontaneously to buy.

Adverb 'spontan'.

1

Die Kommission hat über den Antrag zu entscheiden.

The commission has to decide on the application.

'haben zu' + infinitive (obligation).

2

Er entschied sich kurzerhand für den Rücktritt.

He decided to resign without further ado.

Adverb 'kurzerhand'.

3

Es obliegt dem Vorstand, sich zu entscheiden.

It is up to the board to decide.

Formal verb 'obliegen'.

4

Sich für das Richtige zu entscheiden, erfordert Mut.

Deciding for the right thing requires courage.

Gerund-like infinitive phrase as subject.

5

Die Wähler haben sich mehrheitlich für ihn entschieden.

The voters decided for him by a majority.

Adverb 'mehrheitlich'.

6

Ich habe mich nach reiflicher Überlegung dazu entschieden.

I decided on it after mature consideration.

Formal phrase 'nach reiflicher Überlegung'.

7

Man kann sich nicht gegen seine Natur entscheiden.

One cannot decide against one's nature.

Philosophical context.

8

Das Schicksal hat bereits über uns entschieden.

Fate has already decided about us.

Metaphorical use.

1

In jener prekären Lage entschied er sich für das kleinere Übel.

In that precarious situation, he opted for the lesser of two evils.

Literary register, 'das kleinere Übel'.

2

Die Nuancen, für die sie sich entschied, waren subtil.

The nuances she chose were subtle.

Relative clause with preposition.

3

Es ist ein Trugschluss zu glauben, man könne sich gegen den Fortschritt entscheiden.

It is a fallacy to believe one could decide against progress.

Subjunctive I (Konjunktiv I).

4

Sollte er sich für den Widerstand entscheiden, wäre alles verloren.

Should he decide for resistance, all would be lost.

Inverted conditional clause.

5

Die Art und Weise, wie er sich entschied, zeugte von Charakterstärke.

The way he decided bore witness to strength of character.

Complex noun phrase.

6

Man entschied sich einvernehmlich für eine Vertagung.

They decided unanimously on an adjournment.

Adverb 'einvernehmlich'.

7

Sich gegen die Konventionen zu entscheiden, war ihr Lebensziel.

To decide against conventions was her life's goal.

Infinitive phrase as subject.

8

Die Geschichte wird darüber entscheiden, wer im Recht war.

History will decide who was in the right.

Future tense, metaphorical.

Colocações comuns

sich für etwas entscheiden
sich gegen etwas entscheiden
sich schnell entscheiden
sich endlich entscheiden
sich falsch entscheiden
sich richtig entscheiden
sich spontan entscheiden
sich zwischen zwei Dingen entscheiden
eine Entscheidung treffen
schwerfallen sich zu entscheiden

Frequentemente confundido com

sich entscheiden vs beschließen (formal/group)

sich entscheiden vs entschließen (formal/resolute)

sich entscheiden vs wählen (to vote/select)

Fácil de confundir

sich entscheiden vs

sich entscheiden vs

sich entscheiden vs

sich entscheiden vs

sich entscheiden vs

Padrões de frases

Como usar

reflexive

Mandatory for personal choices.

non-reflexive

Used for formal judgments.

Erros comuns
  • Omitting the reflexive pronoun.
  • Using the wrong past participle (geentscheidet).
  • Using 'zu' instead of 'für' with nouns.
  • Confusing 'sich entscheiden' with 'beschließen'.
  • Incorrect vowel shift in the past tense.

Dicas

Reflexive Check

Always check if your subject and reflexive pronoun match (Ich -> mich, Du -> dich).

Noun Form

Learn 'die Entscheidung' alongside the verb to expand your range.

Strong Verb Vowels

Remember the 'ei' to 'ie' shift: entscheiden -> entschied.

Restaurant Hack

When the waiter comes, say 'Ich habe mich noch nicht entschieden' if you need more time.

Comma Rule

Always put a comma before an infinitive clause starting with 'zu'.

Speed

Don't rush the reflexive pronoun; it's a small word but vital for meaning.

Context Clues

If you hear 'für', a choice is being made. If you hear 'gegen', a rejection is happening.

Directness

In Germany, being 'entscheidungsfreudig' is seen as a positive leadership trait.

Visualization

Imagine yourself standing between two doors and walking through one.

Subjunctive

Use 'Ich würde mich... entscheiden' to sound more polite when giving advice.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Decide to 'SHY' (schei) away from the other options.

Origem da palavra

Contexto cultural

The 'Wahlomat' is a popular tool to help Germans 'sich entscheiden' during elections.

Self-service is common, but asking for advice before 'sich entscheiden' is normal in boutiques.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Iniciadores de conversa

"Wofür hast du dich entschieden?"

"Ist es schwer für dich, dich zu entscheiden?"

"Wie entscheidest du dich normalerweise?"

"Hast du dich schon für ein Urlaubsziel entschieden?"

"Würdest du dich heute anders entscheiden?"

Temas para diário

Beschreibe eine wichtige Entscheidung in deinem Leben.

Warum ist es manchmal schwer, sich zu entscheiden?

Was hast du heute zum Frühstück entschieden?

Wie entscheidest du dich für ein neues Buch?

Was wäre eine Entscheidung, die du bereuen würdest?

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Only if you are a judge or making a formal ruling. For personal choices, use 'Ich entscheide mich'.

Use 'für' for what you want and 'gegen' for what you don't want.

No, it is a strong verb. The past participle is 'entschieden'.

No, use 'für' with nouns. 'Zu' is only for infinitive clauses.

'Wählen' is more like 'to select' or 'to vote'. 'Sich entscheiden' is the mental process of deciding.

The reflexive pronoun is in the Accusative case.

Ich habe mich entschieden zu gehen.

Yes, it can mean 'determined' or 'decided'.

It is the noun form, meaning 'the decision'.

No, that is incorrect. It must be 'mich'.

Teste-se 180 perguntas

writing

Translate: I decided on the blue car.

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writing

Translate: Can you decide?

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writing

Write a sentence with 'sich entscheiden' and 'Pizza'.

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writing

Translate: We decided to stay at home.

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writing

Translate: Why did you decide against it?

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writing

Write the Präteritum form for 'er'.

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writing

Translate: It is hard to decide.

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writing

Translate: Have you decided yet?

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writing

Write a sentence using 'wofür'.

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writing

Translate: I would decide differently.

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writing

Write the imperative plural (ihr).

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writing

Translate: She decided on a new job.

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writing

Translate: They decided against the plan.

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writing

Write a sentence with 'zwischen'.

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writing

Translate: I can't decide.

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writing

Translate: We are deciding now.

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writing

Translate: He decided spontaneously.

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writing

Translate: You must decide.

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writing

Translate: I decided to learn German.

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writing

Translate: Who decided that?

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speaking

Say: I decide on the pizza.

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speaking

Say: Have you decided?

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speaking

Say: I can't decide.

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speaking

Say: We decided against the car.

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speaking

Say: Decide now!

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speaking

Say: I decided to learn German.

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speaking

Say: Why did you decide that?

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speaking

Say: I would decide for the blue one.

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speaking

Say: It's hard to decide.

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speaking

Say: They decided for Berlin.

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speaking

Say: I decided spontaneously.

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speaking

Say: What do you decide?

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speaking

Say: We must decide.

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speaking

Say: He decided yesterday.

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speaking

Say: I'm deciding between two things.

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speaking

Say: Please decide (plural).

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speaking

Say: I decided against it.

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speaking

Say: She decided for a dog.

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speaking

Say: Who decided?

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speaking

Say: I'll decide later.

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listening

Listen and write: 'Ich entscheide mich für das rote Auto.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Hast du dich schon entschieden?'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Wir haben uns gegen die Reise entschieden.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Entscheide dich jetzt!'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Ich kann mich nicht entscheiden.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Er hat sich für Informatik entschieden.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Wofür hast du dich entschieden?'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Sie hat sich entschieden zu gehen.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Es ist schwer sich zu entscheiden.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Wir müssen uns bald entscheiden.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Ich entschied mich für Berlin.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Warum hast du dich dagegen entschieden?'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Ihr müsst euch jetzt entscheiden.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Ich habe mich spontan entschieden.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Wer hat das entschieden?'

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/ 180 correct

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