Exheredity is a very difficult and rare word. At the A1 level, we don't use this word. Instead, we say 'no money' or 'nothing in the will.' Imagine a father who is very angry with his son. He says, 'I will not give you my house when I die.' This is a very simple way to talk about the idea. You might see this in a simple story about a rich man and a poor son. At this level, you only need to know that sometimes parents do not give money to their children when they pass away. The word 'exheredity' is much too complex for daily life. If you see it, just think: 'The person gets no inheritance.' It is about a legal paper that says 'No' to an heir. Remember, 'heir' is the person who usually gets the money. To 'exheredity' is to say 'No' to that person in a very formal way. You will not need to use this word in your basic English tests or conversations. It is a word for experts and very advanced students. Just focus on words like 'will,' 'money,' and 'family' for now. English has many levels, and this word is at the very top. It's like a special tool for a lawyer. You don't need it to build a simple sentence.
At the A2 level, we are starting to learn more about family and legal things, but 'exheredity' is still very advanced. You can think of it as a very formal version of 'to take away an inheritance.' An inheritance is the money or property you get when a relative dies. If a father is very unhappy with his daughter, he might decide to 'exheredity' her. This means he writes in his will (his final letter about his money) that she should get nothing. We usually say 'disinherit' or 'leave someone out of the will' at this level. 'Exheredity' is a verb that sounds very old and serious. You might hear it in a movie about kings and queens. For example, 'The King will exheredity the Prince because the Prince is bad.' It is important to know that this is a choice. It is not an accident. The father or mother wants to do this. They want to make sure the person does not get the family house or money. In your writing, you should probably use 'disinherit' because it is easier to spell and more people will understand you. But if you read 'exheredity,' you now know it means to formally stop someone from getting their family's wealth.
For B1 learners, 'exheredity' is a word that appears in more complex reading materials, such as historical novels or formal news reports. It is a transitive verb, which means you exheredity *someone*. It specifically refers to the legal act of excluding a natural heir from a will. In many cultures, children have a right to some of their parents' money. To 'exheredity' them is to use the law to take that right away. You might use this word when discussing a plot in a book like *Great Expectations* or *King Lear*. For example, 'The character was exheredity-ed after he refused to marry the woman his father chose.' It is more formal than 'disinherit.' If you are writing an essay about family problems in literature, using 'exheredity' can make your writing sound more academic. However, be careful with the spelling. It looks like 'heredity' (the passing of traits from parents to children), but with 'ex-' at the front. 'Ex-' means 'out.' So, it literally means 'to put someone out of the heredity.' It is a powerful word because it suggests a total break in the family line. It is not just about money; it is about the legal connection between a parent and a child being cut forever.
At the B2 level, you should understand the nuance that 'exheredity' brings to a sentence. It is not just a synonym for 'disinherit'; it carries a legal and historical weight. To exheredity an heir is to perform a specific legal action, often requiring a written justification in the testament. This word is particularly relevant when discussing 'Civil Law' systems (like those in France, Spain, or Louisiana) versus 'Common Law' systems (like in the UK or most of the US). In Civil Law, you often *must* leave money to your children; therefore, to 'exheredity' them is a major legal challenge. You might encounter this word in a university-level history or law textbook. When using it, ensure the context is appropriately formal. For instance, 'The testator's primary goal was to exheredity his estranged son, citing years of neglect and lack of communication.' This sentence shows a clear understanding of the word's formal register. You should also be aware of the noun form, 'exheredation.' While 'disinherit' is perfectly fine for 90% of situations, 'exheredity' is the word you use when you want to emphasize the formal, legal, and perhaps harsh nature of the exclusion. It is a 'high-tier' vocabulary choice that demonstrates a sophisticated grasp of English legal terminology.
As a C1 learner, you are expected to use 'exheredity' with precision, especially in academic or legal contexts. To exheredity is to formally and legally deprive an heir of their right to inherit. This is a deliberate act of 'exheredation' (the noun form). In your writing, you should use this word to distinguish between a simple omission in a will and an active, documented exclusion. For example, 'The court had to determine if the testator's intent was to merely omit the heir or to actively exheredity him for cause.' This level of precision is what separates C1 speakers from lower levels. You should also understand the historical context of the word, deriving from the Latin 'exheredare'. It implies a formal declaration. In many jurisdictions, to exheredity a 'forced heir' (like a child) requires the testator to state a specific, legally valid reason, such as an attempt on the testator's life or gross public defamation. Using 'exheredity' instead of 'disinherit' signals to your reader that you are discussing the legal mechanics of the act, not just the social outcome. It is a word of authority and finality. You might also use it metaphorically in high-level political analysis: 'The party leadership moved to exheredity the radical faction, stripping them of their committee assignments and funding.' This shows a mastery of the word's underlying concept of 'stripping away a natural right or status.'
At the C2 level, 'exheredity' is a tool for nuanced legal and philosophical discourse. You understand that the verb 'exheredity' (often appearing as 'exheredate' in modern statutes but 'exheredity' in older or more academic texts) represents the ultimate exercise of testamentary freedom against the claims of blood and kinship. You should be able to discuss the tension between the individual's right to dispose of property and the state's interest in family stability, using 'exheredity' as a key term. For instance, 'The shift from mandatory succession to the power to exheredity at will reflects a broader transition toward individualistic property rights in the late modern era.' You can use the word to explore the 'just causes' required in various legal codes, comparing the 'exheredatio' of Roman law with contemporary probate disputes. Your usage should be flawless, reflecting an understanding that this word is a 'shibboleth'—a signifier of deep legal and historical literacy. Whether you are drafting a mock legal brief, analyzing a Shakespearean tragedy, or writing a treatise on the evolution of family law, 'exheredity' provides a level of specificity that 'disinherit' cannot match. It describes not just the result of being left out, but the procedural act of being cast out. At this level, you might also explore the word's relationship to 'primogeniture' and 'entailment,' seeing it as the surgical tool used to prune the family tree for the sake of preserving the estate's integrity over generations.

exheredity em 30 segundos

  • To exheredity is the formal, legal act of disinheriting an heir from a will or testament.
  • It is a high-level, C1 verb used primarily in legal, historical, and academic contexts.
  • The word implies a deliberate and documented exclusion, often requiring a specific cause in many legal systems.
  • It is more formal than 'disinherit' and focuses on the legal stripping of hereditary status.

The term exheredity, when utilized as a verb, represents a profound and legally binding act of severance. To exheredity someone is not merely to forget them in a will; it is the active, intentional, and formal process of stripping an heir of their legal right to succession. This word carries a weight that transcends simple 'disinheriting' because it often implies a specific legal mechanism found in civil law traditions, where an 'heir at law'—someone naturally entitled to property—is explicitly barred from their portion. In contemporary legal discourse, to exheredity is to perform a surgical strike on a family tree's financial legacy, ensuring that the target receives nothing from the estate upon the grantor's passing. This is a word of finality, of legal precision, and often, of deep familial conflict.

Legal Context
In jurisdictions following Roman law roots, to exheredity an individual requires a specific clause in the testament naming the individual and the reason for their exclusion, such as gross ingratitude or criminal behavior against the testator.
Social Implication
Socially, the act to exheredity a child or spouse is seen as the ultimate 'civil death' within a family unit, signaling a total breakdown of the moral and economic bonds that typically define kinship.

The patriarch decided to exheredity his youngest son after the scandalous revelation of the embezzlement scheme, ensuring no family assets could be liquidated to cover the debt.

Historically, the power to exheredity was a tool of patriarchal control. In ancient Roman law, the 'exheredatio' had to be performed in a very specific verbal and written format. If a father wished to exheredity his son, he had to do so by name; a general clause was insufficient. Today, while the terminology has shifted toward 'disinheritance,' the verb exheredity remains a potent academic and high-register choice for describing the formal act of stripping away hereditary rights. It is used in law schools, historical novels, and high-stakes litigation where the nuances of probate law are debated. When you choose to exheredity someone in a narrative or a legal brief, you are invoking a tradition of law that spans two millennia, emphasizing that the exclusion is not an accident but a deliberate, documented, and justified decision.

Legal scholars argue that to exheredity a direct descendant requires proof of extraordinary circumstances to withstand a court challenge.

Nuance vs. Disinherit
While 'disinherit' is the common term, 'exheredity' focuses on the status of the heir (the 'heres') and the active removal of that status by the law of the estate.

Furthermore, the verb exheredity is often found in discussions regarding the 'forced heirship' rules of Europe and Louisiana. In these regions, you cannot simply ignore a child in your will; they are legally entitled to a portion. To bypass this, one must specifically exheredity them for cause. This makes the word essential for international estate law. It describes the intentional legal maneuver to overcome the default protections of the law. Using this word correctly identifies you as someone with a deep understanding of legal history and precise vocabulary.

The document was drafted specifically to exheredity any claimants from the previous marriage.

Using exheredity in a sentence requires a formal tone and a clear subject-object relationship involving a testator and an heir. It is almost exclusively used in the context of wills, estates, and legal declarations. Because it is a C1-level word, it fits best in academic writing, legal briefs, or high-concept literature. You wouldn't use it in a casual conversation about a family spat over a dinner bill; you use it when the stakes involve the transfer of land, titles, and significant wealth.

Standard Syntax
[Subject: Testator] + [Verb: exheredity] + [Object: Heir] + [Context: via Will/Document].

Unless the testator provides a valid reason, the court may refuse to exheredity the legitimate children under the Napoleonic Code.

When constructing sentences, consider the 'why' behind the act. Since to exheredity is a deliberate legal action, it is often followed by a prepositional phrase like 'due to,' 'on the grounds of,' or 'by means of.' This adds the necessary legal weight to the sentence. For example, 'The King sought to exheredity his rebellious daughter to ensure the throne passed to his nephew.' Here, the word highlights the political and legal gravity of the situation. It’s also useful in the passive voice: 'He was exheredity-ed by his father's final decree,' although the active voice is generally preferred for clarity in legal writing.

To exheredity an heir is the most severe civil penalty a parent can impose.

Formal Declarations
'I hereby exheredity my son, Marcus, for his repeated acts of public defiance against the family name.'

Another way to use the word is in the infinitive form to describe the power or right of a person. 'The right to exheredity is not absolute; it is bounded by the statutes of the state.' This usage is common in political science and law, where the limits of private property and family rights are discussed. It serves as a more precise alternative to 'the right to disinherit,' focusing on the specific legal mechanism of exclusion. In academic essays, using exheredity can help distinguish between general disinheritance (which might happen by accident or through a trust) and the specific, formal act of exclusion from a will.

The law prohibits any attempt to exheredity a spouse without providing for their basic maintenance.

Finally, you can use it metaphorically, though this is rarer. One might say a political party decided to 'exheredity its radical wing,' meaning it formally cut them off from resources and recognition. This metaphorical use carries the same sense of 'stripping away a natural right or status' that the literal legal use does. However, for most learners, sticking to the legal and familial context is the safest and most effective way to use this sophisticated verb.

The newly discovered codicil was a clear attempt to exheredity the illegitimate claimants.

You are unlikely to hear exheredity at a grocery store or in a typical sitcom. Instead, this word lives in the halls of justice, the pages of historical dramas, and the lectures of law professors. It is a 'prestige' word, used when precision is required to describe the act of disinheriting someone in a way that is legally defensible. If you are watching a period piece like *Downton Abbey* or *The Crown*, or reading a 19th-century novel by Balzac or Dickens, you might encounter this term or its derivatives. It evokes an era when inheritance was the primary way wealth was transferred and where the act of 'cutting someone off' was a public and devastating event.

In the Courtroom
Lawyers specializing in probate litigation use this term when discussing the 'intent to exheredity,' which is crucial for determining the validity of a contested will.
In Literature
Authors use it to add gravitas to a scene. Saying a character was 'disinherited' is sad; saying they were 'exheredity-ed' feels like a permanent, legal condemnation.

'The counsel argued that the testator did not intend to exheredity his children, but merely forgot to update the schedule of assets.'

In academic settings, particularly in Comparative Law or Legal History classes, the word is used to describe the evolution of the *exheredatio* from Roman times to the modern day. Professors might discuss how different cultures have limited the power to exheredity, protecting family members from being left destitute. This word is also found in the documentation of old European estates, where the right of 'primogeniture' (the firstborn inheriting everything) often required the legal act to exheredity younger siblings to keep the estate whole. If you are reading a high-level news article in *The Economist* or *The Wall Street Journal* about a massive family business feud—think the Murdochs or the Redstones—you might see 'exheredity' used to describe the formal legal maneuvers being taken to remove a family member from the line of succession.

The documentary explored the Duke's controversial decision to exheredity his eldest son following the political scandal.

Another place you encounter this word is in the study of 'Succession Law' in Louisiana, the only US state with a civil law system. There, the 'just causes for exheredation' are specifically listed in the Civil Code. A lawyer might say, 'We have enough evidence of the child's physical abuse of the parent to exheredity them under Article 1621.' This is a rare instance of the word being part of a living, breathing legal code in the United States. Outside of that, it remains a word of the intellectual elite, used to describe a power that is both ancient and terrifyingly modern in its ability to change a person's life forever.

In the final act of the play, the dying king threatens to exheredity any knight who does not swear fealty to his chosen heir.

Pop Culture Note
While 'disinherit' is the word used in *Succession*, 'exheredity' is the word Logan Roy would use if he were a 19th-century French count.

Because exheredity is an obscure and highly formal word, it is easy to misuse. The most common mistake is confusing it with the noun 'exheredation' or the more common verb 'exheredate'. While 'exheredity' is used as a verb in some specialized contexts (as defined here), many traditional dictionaries will only list 'exheredate' as the verb form. Therefore, using it in a casual or semi-formal setting might make you sound like you are trying too hard or using an archaic term incorrectly. Always ensure your audience is prepared for high-level legal vocabulary before deploying it.

Mistake 1: Casual Usage
Incorrect: 'My mom said she'd exheredity me if I didn't clean my room.' This is too formal for the context. Better: 'My mom said she'd cut me out of the will.'
Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Disown'
While 'disown' is social, 'exheredity' is legal. You can disown someone without exheredity-ing them (leaving them in the will but not speaking to them), and you can exheredity someone without disowning them (giving them no money but still considering them family).

Do not confuse exheredity with simple omission; one is an active strike, the other is a passive silence.

Another error is failing to provide the 'cause'. In many legal systems, you cannot simply exheredity an heir without a specific, legally recognized reason. Using the word without implying a serious justification can weaken its impact. If you say, 'He decided to exheredity his son because he didn't like his haircut,' it sounds absurd because the word 'exheredity' implies a gravity that a haircut doesn't match. It should be reserved for serious breaches of conduct or major life changes. Additionally, ensure you don't confuse it with 'exhibit' or 'exhume'—words that sound slightly similar but have entirely different meanings.

The lawyer warned that to exheredity someone without a 'just cause' would lead to a decade of probate litigation.

Finally, be careful with the spelling. The 'h' is silent in some pronunciations but always present in writing. It comes from 'hereditas' (inheritance). People often forget the 'h' or the 'e' after 'h'. Spelling it 'exeredity' is a common mistake that undermines the professional tone you are trying to establish. In a digital age, spellcheckers might not even recognize 'exheredity' as a verb, often suggesting 'exheredate' instead. If you choose to use 'exheredity', be prepared to defend it as a valid, albeit rare, verbal form of the legal concept.

The judge noted the distinction: the father did not merely exheredity the son; he sought to erase his very existence from the family records.

Preposition Usage
Correct: Exheredity [someone] FROM [an estate]. Incorrect: Exheredity [someone] OF [an estate].

If exheredity feels a bit too heavy or archaic for your writing, there are several alternatives that offer slightly different shades of meaning. The most obvious is disinherit. This is the standard, modern term. It is widely understood and covers all the same legal ground. However, it lacks the historical and specific 'civil law' connotation that exheredity provides. Another common alternative is disown, which is more about the emotional and social relationship than the legal one. You can disown your brother and never speak to him again, but he might still legally inherit your house if you don't take the additional step to exheredity him.

Exheredity vs. Disinherit
Exheredity: Highly formal, implies a specific legal procedure, often used in civil law contexts.
Disinherit: General, modern, used in both common and civil law, easily understood by everyone.
Exheredity vs. Cut Off
Exheredity: Focuses on the legal document.
Cut Off: Idiomatic and informal. 'He cut his son off without a penny.'

While the commoner might 'cut off' his heirs, the aristocrat would exheredity them with a flourish of the pen.

In legal circles, you might also hear the term pretermit. This is an important distinction. To pretermit an heir is to leave them out of a will by mistake or silence. To exheredity an heir is to leave them out on purpose and say so. Courts treat these very differently. A pretermitted heir can often sue to get their share, arguing the parent just forgot them. An exheredity-ed heir has a much harder time, as the parent's intent to exclude them is clearly stated. Another related term is abrogate, which means to formally abolish a law or right, though it's usually used for treaties and laws rather than people. Then there is divest, which means to strip someone of property or power they already possess, whereas to exheredity is to prevent them from getting property they haven't received yet.

The difference between to exheredity and to pretermit is the difference between an intentional exit and an accidental omission.

For those writing fiction, deprive or strip can work in a pinch, but they lack the specific 'inheritance' flavor. 'He stripped his son of his inheritance' is clear, but 'He chose to exheredity his son' sounds more like a scene from a high-stakes legal drama or a historical epic. Choosing the right word depends on the atmosphere you want to create. If you want to sound like a 21st-century lawyer in New York, use 'disinherit'. If you want to sound like a scholar of the Roman Empire or a character in a gothic novel, 'exheredity' is your best friend. It provides a unique texture to your language that more common words simply cannot match.

The testator's intent to exheredity was so clear that the disinherited son didn't even bother to contest the will.

Register Comparison
Legal/Academic: Exheredity, Exheredate, Pretermit.
Standard: Disinherit, Exclude.
Informal: Cut off, Leave nothing to, Kick out of the will.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

In ancient Rome, the process to exheredity a son was so strict that if a father simply didn't mention his son in the will, the will was considered 'null and void' (broken). He had to explicitly say 'My son is exheredity-ed' for it to work.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /ˌɛkshəˈrɛdɪti/
US /ˌɛkshəˈrɛdɪti/
ex-her-E-di-ty
Rima com
heredity validity rigidity humidity timidity lucidity placidity acidity
Erros comuns
  • Pronouncing it like 'heredity' without the 'ex' prefix.
  • Stress on the first syllable.
  • Silent 'h' in contexts where it should be voiced.
  • Confusing the ending with '-itary'.
  • Treating it as three syllables instead of four.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 9/5

Requires knowledge of Latin roots and legal terminology.

Escrita 9/5

Easy to misspell and difficult to place in the correct register.

Expressão oral 8/5

Rarely used in speech except by legal professionals.

Audição 8/5

Can be confused with 'heredity' or 'exheredate'.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

Inherit Heir Will Testament Heredity

Aprenda a seguir

Codicil Probate Intestate Beneficiary Legitime

Avançado

Primogeniture Entailment Abrogation Pretermission Usufruct

Gramática essencial

Transitive Verb usage

You must exheredity *someone* (the object).

Infinitive of Purpose

He wrote a new will *to exheredity* his nephew.

Passive Voice in Formal Writing

The heir *was exheredity-ed* by the final decree.

Conditional Sentences (Type 2)

If I were rich, I would not *exheredity* my children.

Gerund as Subject

*Exheredity-ing* a child is a difficult decision.

Exemplos por nível

1

The man will exheredity his son.

Der Mann wird seinen Sohn enterben.

Simple future tense: will + verb.

2

Do not exheredity your family.

Enterbe deine Familie nicht.

Imperative form for giving advice.

3

He wants to exheredity the boy.

Er will den Jungen enterben.

Infinitive after the verb 'want'.

4

Can a father exheredity a child?

Kann ein Vater ein Kind enterben?

Question form with modal 'can'.

5

They exheredity the bad son.

Sie enterben den bösen Sohn.

Simple present tense.

6

I will exheredity you today.

Ich werde dich heute enterben.

Future tense with a time marker.

7

She does not exheredity her daughter.

Sie enterbt ihre Tochter nicht.

Negative present tense.

8

To exheredity is a big choice.

Zu enterben ist eine große Entscheidung.

Infinitive used as a subject.

1

The king decided to exheredity the prince.

Der König beschloss, den Prinzen zu enterben.

Past tense 'decided' followed by infinitive.

2

You cannot exheredity someone without a reason.

Man kann jemanden nicht ohne Grund enterben.

Modal 'cannot' + verb + prepositional phrase.

3

If he is mean, his father might exheredity him.

Wenn er gemein ist, könnte sein Vater ihn enterben.

First conditional structure.

4

She was afraid her mother would exheredity her.

Sie hatte Angst, dass ihre Mutter sie enterben würde.

Reported thought with 'would'.

5

The lawyer helped the man exheredity his heir.

Der Anwalt half dem Mann, seinen Erben zu enterben.

Verb 'help' + object + bare infinitive.

6

Why did the rich woman exheredity her nephew?

Warum hat die reiche Frau ihren Neffen enterbt?

Past tense question.

7

It is hard to exheredity a child in this country.

Es ist schwer, ein Kind in diesem Land zu enterben.

Dummy subject 'It is'.

8

He exheredity-ed his brother many years ago.

Er hat seinen Bruder vor vielen Jahren enterbt.

Past tense with time adverbial.

1

The old man threatened to exheredity anyone who disobeyed him.

Der alte Mann drohte, jeden zu enterben, der ihm nicht gehorchte.

Infinitive after 'threatened'.

2

In the novel, the protagonist is exheredity-ed for falling in love.

In dem Roman wird der Protagonist enterbt, weil er sich verliebt hat.

Passive voice with 'is exheredity-ed'.

3

The law makes it very difficult for a parent to exheredity a legitimate child.

Das Gesetz macht es einem Elternteil sehr schwer, ein eheliches Kind zu enterben.

Complex object construction.

4

He chose to exheredity his son to protect the family business from debt.

Er entschied sich, seinen Sohn zu enterben, um das Familienunternehmen vor Schulden zu schützen.

Infinitive of purpose.

5

Exheredity-ing an heir is a serious legal process that requires documentation.

Einen Erben zu enterben ist ein ernster rechtlicher Prozess, der Dokumentation erfordert.

Gerund used as the subject.

6

Does the new will actually exheredity the eldest daughter?

Enterbt das neue Testament tatsächlich die älteste Tochter?

Present simple question with 'does'.

7

She was shocked to find that her uncle had decided to exheredity her.

Sie war schockiert festzustellen, dass ihr Onkel beschlossen hatte, sie zu enterben.

Past perfect after 'decided to'.

8

Without a valid cause, you cannot simply exheredity your relatives.

Ohne triftigen Grund können Sie Ihre Verwandten nicht einfach enterben.

Modal 'cannot' with 'simply' as an adverb.

1

The testator's intent to exheredity his heir was clearly stated in the third codicil.

Die Absicht des Erblassers, seinen Erben zu enterben, wurde im dritten Kodizill klar dargelegt.

Noun + infinitive phrase.

2

Under the Napoleonic Code, it was nearly impossible to exheredity a forced heir without proof of a crime.

Nach dem Code Civil war es fast unmöglich, einen Pflichtteilsberechtigten ohne Beweis eines Verbrechens zu enterben.

Adverbial phrase 'Under the Napoleonic Code'.

3

The family fought in court for years after the patriarch tried to exheredity his youngest child.

Die Familie kämpfte jahrelang vor Gericht, nachdem der Patriarch versucht hatte, sein jüngstes Kind zu enterben.

Past perfect with 'tried to'.

4

Many argue that the power to exheredity should be restricted to prevent homelessness.

Viele argumentieren, dass die Befugnis zu enterben eingeschränkt werden sollte, um Obdachlosigkeit zu verhindern.

Passive modal 'should be restricted'.

5

The document was invalidated because it failed to properly exheredity the named successors.

Das Dokument wurde für ungültig erklärt, weil es versäumte, die genannten Nachfolger ordnungsgemäß zu enterben.

Causal clause with 'because'.

6

He spent his final days ensuring the paperwork to exheredity his rival was flawless.

Er verbrachte seine letzten Tage damit, sicherzustellen, dass die Unterlagen zur Enterbung seines Rivalen makellos waren.

Participle phrase 'ensuring the paperwork'.

7

To exheredity an heir is often seen as the ultimate act of familial betrayal.

Einen Erben zu enterben wird oft als der ultimative Akt des familiären Verrats angesehen.

Passive voice 'is seen as'.

8

The legal brief focused on the right of the individual to exheredity whom they choose.

Der Schriftsatz konzentrierte sich auf das Recht des Einzelnen, zu enterben, wen er will.

Relative clause 'whom they choose'.

1

The court scrutinized the testator’s capacity to exheredity his children during his final illness.

Das Gericht prüfte die Testierfähigkeit des Erblassers, seine Kinder während seiner letzten Krankheit zu enterben.

Complex noun phrase 'capacity to exheredity'.

2

By choosing to exheredity the estranged son, the father effectively ended the family dynasty.

Indem er sich entschied, den entfremdeten Sohn zu enterben, beendete der Vater faktisch die Familiendynastie.

Gerund phrase 'By choosing to exheredity'.

3

The statute provides only specific grounds upon which a parent may exheredity a descendant.

Das Gesetz sieht nur bestimmte Gründe vor, auf deren Grundlage ein Elternteil einen Abkömmling enterben darf.

Preposition + relative pronoun 'upon which'.

4

His attempt to exheredity the claimant was thwarted by a technicality in the probate law.

Sein Versuch, den Kläger zu enterben, wurde durch eine Formsache im Erbrecht vereitelt.

Passive voice 'was thwarted by'.

5

The historical analysis explores how monarchs would exheredity rivals to consolidate power.

Die historische Analyse untersucht, wie Monarchen Rivalen enterben würden, um ihre Macht zu festigen.

Modal 'would' expressing habitual past action.

6

To exheredity an heir requires a clear, unambiguous declaration of intent within the four corners of the will.

Einen Erben zu enterben erfordert eine klare, eindeutige Absichtserklärung innerhalb des Testaments.

Infinitive subject with multiple adjectives.

7

The lawyer advised that it would be more effective to exheredity the daughter than to simply ignore her.

Der Anwalt riet, dass es effektiver wäre, die Tochter zu enterben, als sie einfach zu ignorieren.

Comparative structure with 'than'.

8

She sought to exheredity her husband's children from his first marriage through a complex trust.

Sie versuchte, die Kinder ihres Mannes aus erster Ehe durch einen komplexen Trust zu enterben.

Transitive verb with a long prepositional object.

1

The philosophical debate centers on whether the state should permit a testator to exheredity heirs for purely capricious reasons.

Die philosophische Debatte dreht sich darum, ob der Staat einem Erblasser erlauben sollte, Erben aus rein launischen Gründen zu enterben.

Indirect question with 'whether'.

2

In civil law jurisdictions, the 'legitime' acts as a safeguard against the absolute power to exheredity.

In Zivilrechtsordnungen fungiert der 'Pflichtteil' als Schutz gegen die absolute Befugnis zu enterben.

Nouns in apposition and specific legal terminology.

3

The king's decree to exheredity the rebel lords was seen as a catalyst for the ensuing civil war.

Das Dekret des Königs, die rebellischen Lords zu enterben, wurde als Katalysator für den darauffolgenden Bürgerkrieg angesehen.

Noun + infinitive as a subject complement.

4

The meticulously drafted document left no room for the court to overturn the decision to exheredity the black sheep of the family.

Das akribisch entworfene Dokument ließ dem Gericht keinen Spielraum, die Entscheidung, das schwarze Schaf der Familie zu enterben, aufzuheben.

Result clause with 'left no room for'.

5

Should the patriarch choose to exheredity his successor, the entire corporate structure would face imminent collapse.

Sollte der Patriarch beschließen, seinen Nachfolger zu enterben, stünde die gesamte Unternehmensstruktur vor dem unmittelbaren Zusammenbruch.

Inverted first conditional (Should + subject + verb).

6

The right to exheredity remains a contentious issue where individual autonomy clashes with social obligation.

Das Recht zu enterben bleibt ein umstrittenes Thema, wo individuelle Autonomie mit sozialer Verpflichtung kollidiert.

Relative clause 'where... clashes'.

7

Testamentary freedom is not absolute; one cannot exheredity those to whom the law grants an indefeasible right of succession.

Die Testierfreiheit ist nicht absolut; man kann diejenigen nicht enterben, denen das Gesetz ein unentziehbares Erbrecht gewährt.

Semicolon linking two independent clauses.

8

The judicial review aimed to determine if the clause to exheredity was born of undue influence or genuine grievance.

Die gerichtliche Überprüfung zielte darauf ab, festzustellen, ob die Enterbungsklausel aus unzulässiger Beeinflussung oder echtem Groll entstanden war.

Passive construction 'was born of'.

Sinônimos

disinherit dispossess cut off deprive oust repudiate

Antônimos

Colocações comuns

formally exheredity
intent to exheredity
attempt to exheredity
grounds to exheredity
power to exheredity
right to exheredity
decision to exheredity
clause to exheredity
threaten to exheredity
refuse to exheredity

Frases Comuns

To exheredity for cause

— To disinherit someone based on a specific, legally recognized reason.

In Louisiana, you must exheredity a child for cause, such as physical violence.

Total exheredity

— The complete removal of any and all inheritance rights from an individual.

The new testament resulted in the total exheredity of the former favorite son.

Intentional exheredity

— A deliberate act of exclusion, as opposed to an accidental omission.

The lawyer emphasized that this was an intentional exheredity, not a mistake.

Power of exheredity

— The legal authority of a testator to choose who does not inherit.

The debate over the power of exheredity is central to modern estate law.

Just causes for exheredity

— The list of valid reasons allowed by law to disinherit an heir.

The civil code lists eight just causes for exheredity.

Formal act to exheredity

— The official signing and documenting of the disinheritance.

The formal act to exheredity was witnessed by three independent parties.

Right to exheredity

— The legal entitlement of a property owner to exclude heirs.

She fought for her right to exheredity those who had abandoned her.

Attempted exheredity

— A failed or contested effort to disinherit someone.

The attempted exheredity failed because the will was not properly notarized.

Express exheredity

— Disinheritance that is explicitly stated by name in the document.

Roman law required an express exheredity for all male children.

Partial exheredity

— Reducing an heir's portion rather than removing it entirely.

The codicil resulted in a partial exheredity, leaving him only a small stipend.

Frequentemente confundido com

exheredity vs Heredity

Heredity is the noun for passing on traits; exheredity is the verb for stopping the passing of property.

exheredity vs Exhume

Exhume means to dig up a body; exheredity means to dig someone out of a will.

exheredity vs Exhibit

Exhibit means to show something; exheredity means to exclude someone.

Expressões idiomáticas

"Cut off with a shilling"

— A historical idiom meaning to disinherit someone by leaving them a trivial amount, showing they weren't forgotten but were intentionally excluded.

The angry father chose to cut his son off with a shilling, effectively to exheredity him while avoiding legal challenges.

Archaic/Literary
"Write someone out of the script"

— Metaphorically, to remove someone from a position of importance or future plans.

The CEO decided to exheredity his former partner and write him out of the company's future script.

Informal/Metaphorical
"Close the purse strings"

— To stop providing financial support, often a precursor to formal exheredity.

Before he decided to exheredity his daughter, he first closed the purse strings on her tuition.

Informal
"Strike from the record"

— To remove information officially, similar to removing an heir from a will.

To exheredity him was to strike his name from the family record forever.

Formal
"Cast into the wilderness"

— To expel someone from a group or family, often losing their inheritance.

By choosing to exheredity his heir, the Duke cast him into the social wilderness.

Literary
"Burn one's bridges"

— To act in a way that makes it impossible to return, often leading to being exheredity-ed.

The son burned his bridges so thoroughly that his father had no choice but to exheredity him.

Informal
"The black sheep's portion"

— Refers to getting nothing or only the bare minimum from an estate.

He received the black sheep's portion after his mother decided to exheredity him.

Informal
"Wash one's hands of"

— To refuse to be responsible for or involved with someone anymore.

The family washed their hands of the cousin and moved to exheredity him immediately.

Standard
"A dead branch on the family tree"

— A family member who provides no future and receives no legacy.

To exheredity an heir is to treat them as a dead branch on the family tree.

Literary
"Sign away one's future"

— To do something that results in losing one's inheritance.

The rebellious act was effectively the son signing away his future, prompting his father to exheredity him.

Standard

Fácil de confundir

exheredity vs Exheredate

They are nearly identical in meaning and sound.

Exheredate is the more standard modern verb, while exheredity is often used as a verbal form of the concept in academic texts.

The attorney chose to exheredate the heir in the final draft.

exheredity vs Disinherit

They are synonyms.

Disinherit is common and general; exheredity is formal, legalistic, and suggests a specific procedural exclusion.

I will disinherit you! (Common) vs. I shall move to exheredity you. (Formal)

exheredity vs Pretermit

Both involve leaving someone out of a will.

Pretermit implies a mistake or silence; exheredity implies an active, intentional statement of exclusion.

He did not mean to pretermit his daughter, but he definitely meant to exheredity his son.

exheredity vs Disown

Both involve family rejection.

Disown is social and emotional; exheredity is strictly a legal action regarding property.

You can disown a child but still fail to exheredity them if you don't change your will.

exheredity vs Divest

Both involve losing rights or property.

Divest is usually about taking away what someone already has; exheredity is about preventing them from getting what they would have had.

The scandal divested him of his title, and his father moved to exheredity him from the estate.

Padrões de frases

B1

Subject + decided to + exheredity + Object.

The father decided to exheredity his son.

B2

Subject + was exheredity-ed + for + Reason.

He was exheredity-ed for his crimes.

C1

The testator's intent to exheredity + Object + was + Adjective.

The testator's intent to exheredity the claimant was undeniable.

C2

Should + Subject + exheredity + Object, + Consequence.

Should the Duke exheredity his heir, the estate would fall to the crown.

C1

By + gerund + Object, + Subject + Action.

By exheredity-ing his children, the man ensured his wealth went to charity.

B2

It is + Adjective + to + exheredity + Object.

It is difficult to exheredity a child in France.

C1

The power to exheredity + Verb + Category.

The power to exheredity remains a cornerstone of testamentary freedom.

B1

Subject + will + exheredity + Object + if + Condition.

I will exheredity you if you leave the country.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

exheredation (the act itself)
exheredator (the person who disinherits)
heredity (the passing of traits/property)

Verbos

exheredity (to disinherit)
exheredate (synonymous verb)
inherit (to receive)

Adjetivos

exheredated (having been disinherited)
hereditary (relating to inheritance)

Relacionado

testator
codicil
probate
succession
heir

Como usar

frequency

Extremely low in general English; moderate in legal history and academic law.

Erros comuns
  • Using 'exheredity' as a noun. Exheredation (noun) or use 'exheredity' as a verb.

    While 'exheredity' can occasionally be a noun, it is primarily defined here as a verb. Using 'exheredation' is safer for the noun form.

  • Spelling it 'exeredity'. Exheredity.

    People often forget the 'h' because it can be silent or very soft in some pronunciations. The 'h' is vital for the word's etymology (heredity).

  • Using it for minor exclusions. Leave out / exclude.

    'Exheredity' implies a major, formal, legal exclusion from an estate. Using it for small things like being left out of a party list is incorrect.

  • Confusing it with 'disown'. Exheredity (legal) / Disown (social).

    You can disown a child socially but still have them as your legal heir. Exheredity is the specific legal act of changing that heir status.

  • Forgetting the direct object. He decided to exheredity his son.

    'Exheredity' is a transitive verb; it must act upon a person (the heir).

Dicas

Use in Legal Writing

When writing a formal legal essay, 'exheredity' can demonstrate a deep knowledge of civil law concepts. It is more precise than 'disinherit' when discussing the specific act of exclusion.

Check the 'H'

Always remember the 'h' after the 'ex'. It is related to 'heir' and 'heredity'. Spelling it 'exeredity' is a common mistake that looks unprofessional.

Match the Register

Only use this word if the rest of your sentence is equally formal. Mixing 'exheredity' with slang like 'gonna' or 'wanna' will make your writing feel inconsistent.

Literary Flair

If you are writing a story set in the past, 'exheredity' adds a sense of historical authenticity and gravity to family conflicts.

Know the Difference

Understand that to exheredity is active. If someone is just left out of a will by accident, use the word 'pretermit' instead.

Related Words

Learning 'exheredity' along with 'testamentary freedom' and 'forced heirship' will help you master the vocabulary of estate law.

Stress the Right Syllable

The stress is on the 'E'. Practicing the rhythm of 'ex-her-E-di-ty' will help you sound more natural when using this complex word.

Direct Object Needed

Remember that 'exheredity' always needs an object. You exheredity *someone*. You cannot just say 'He decided to exheredity.'

The 'Ex' Factor

Think of an 'Ex-Heir'. To exheredity is to turn an heir into an ex-heir.

Be Careful

This word carries a lot of emotional weight. Use it carefully in real-life discussions about family, as it implies a very harsh and final rejection.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'EX' (out) and 'HEREDITY' (family line). To exheredity is to kick someone OUT of the family line's money.

Associação visual

Imagine a family tree where one branch is being physically snipped off by a pair of golden scissors labeled 'WILL'.

Word Web

Inheritance Will Lawyer Exclusion Family Money Estate Heir

Desafio

Try to write a short paragraph about a king who must exheredity his heir because of a secret betrayal. Use the word at least twice.

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Latin 'exheredare', which combines 'ex-' (out/away) and 'heredare' (to inherit). It entered English through legal and academic texts focusing on Roman law traditions. The word has maintained its formal, legalistic character for centuries.

Significado original: To disinherit; to deprive of a portion of an inheritance.

Indo-European (Latin branch)

Contexto cultural

Be careful when using this word in personal contexts, as it implies a severe and painful family conflict.

In the US and UK, 'disinherit' is the everyday term, while 'exheredity' appears in high-level legal theory and historical literature.

The Roman Law of the Twelve Tables (early legal basis for exheredatio). Shakespeare's 'King Lear' (a classic story of a father exheredity-ing his loyal daughter). The Louisiana Civil Code (modern US legal use).

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Law Office

  • Draft a clause to exheredity
  • Grounds to exheredity
  • Challenge the exheredity
  • Intent to exheredity

Historical Novel

  • The Duke's vow to exheredity
  • Exheredity-ed and penniless
  • Formal exheredity decree
  • Ancient right to exheredity

Family Dispute

  • Threatening to exheredity
  • Decided to exheredity
  • Reason to exheredity
  • Exheredity the black sheep

Academic Lecture

  • Evolution of the power to exheredity
  • Exheredity in Roman law
  • Limits on the right to exheredity
  • Comparative exheredity statutes

Financial Planning

  • Avoid accidental exheredity
  • Plan to exheredity
  • Legal risks of exheredity
  • Documenting the exheredity

Iniciadores de conversa

"Have you ever read a book where a character was exheredity-ed for something small?"

"Do you think parents should have the absolute right to exheredity their children?"

"In your culture, is it common to exheredity a family member after a big fight?"

"How does the law in your country handle the attempt to exheredity a spouse?"

"What do you think is a 'just cause' to exheredity an heir?"

Temas para diário

Write about a fictional character who finds out they have been exheredity-ed by a distant relative they never met.

Reflect on the moral implications of the power to exheredity. Is it a fair right of property owners?

Imagine you are a lawyer in the 1800s. Draft a letter to a client explaining why they cannot exheredity their son.

Describe a scene where a secret will is read, and the main character is exheredity-ed in front of the whole family.

How would society change if the power to exheredity was completely abolished?

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

No, it is an extremely rare and formal word. You are most likely to find it in legal textbooks, historical documents, or very advanced literature. Most people use 'disinherit' instead.

While it is primarily used as a verb in this context, 'exheredation' is the more common noun form. However, some older texts might use 'exheredity' to refer to the state of being disinherited.

The difference is mainly in tone and specific legal history. 'Exheredity' sounds more formal and is often linked to Roman or Civil law traditions where excluding an heir is a complex legal task.

In countries like the US (except Louisiana) and the UK, yes. In many European and South American countries, it is very difficult because the law protects a portion of the inheritance for children.

It is pronounced ex-her-E-di-ty, with the emphasis on the third syllable. The 'h' is usually voiced softly.

Grounds vary by law but often include physical abuse, criminal acts against the parent, or a total breakdown of the relationship (in specific jurisdictions).

This is very difficult in most legal systems, as spouses usually have a guaranteed right to a portion of the estate regardless of the will.

A court will review the will to see if the testator was of sound mind and if the reasons given for the exheredity are legally valid.

Yes, it can mean to formally cut off a group or individual from a legacy or organization, though this is quite rare.

It comes from the Latin word 'exheredare,' meaning to put someone out of their inheritance.

Teste-se 200 perguntas

writing

Write a formal sentence using 'exheredity' to describe a king's decision regarding a rebellious prince.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Explain the difference between 'disinherit' and 'exheredity' in your own words.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Write a short dialogue between a lawyer and a client who wants to exheredity their heir.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Describe a situation where an attempt to exheredity someone might fail in court.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Write a sentence using 'exheredity' in the passive voice.

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

How would you use 'exheredity' metaphorically in a political context?

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Draft a short paragraph about the emotional impact of being exheredity-ed.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Use 'exheredity' and 'codicil' in the same sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Rewrite the sentence 'He cut his son out of the will' using 'exheredity'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Write a sentence using 'exheredity' that includes the phrase 'just cause'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Create a sentence using 'exheredity' in the future tense.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Describe the historical origin of the word 'exheredity'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Write a sentence about a fictional will that attempts to exheredity a cat.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Use 'exheredity' as a gerund (the subject of a sentence).

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Write a sentence using 'exheredity' to describe a court's decision.

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Rewrite 'The father disinherited his son' in a more academic style.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Write a sentence about the social consequences of being exheredity-ed.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Explain why 'exheredity' is a C1 level word.

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Write a sentence about a character who is afraid of being exheredity-ed.

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Use 'exheredity' in a first conditional sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Pronounce the word 'exheredity' correctly, emphasizing the third syllable.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

In a formal tone, say: 'I intend to exheredity my ungrateful nephew.'

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speaking

Explain to a friend what 'exheredity' means using simple English.

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speaking

Debate the topic: 'Should parents be allowed to exheredity their children for any reason?'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Describe a movie plot where a character is exheredity-ed.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Use 'exheredity' in a sentence about a historical king.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Read this sentence aloud with proper stress: 'The right to exheredity is not absolute.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

How would you tell a lawyer that you want to exclude your son from your will using the word 'exheredity'?

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Summarize the cultural context of exheredity in 'Civil Law' countries.

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speaking

Give a synonym for 'exheredity' and use it in a sentence.

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speaking

Why is the word 'exheredity' useful in a legal debate?

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speaking

Use 'exheredity' in a sentence about a family argument.

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speaking

Explain the mnemonic 'EX-HEREDITY' to another student.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

What is the difference between 'disown' and 'exheredity' when speaking?

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Create a sentence using 'exheredity' and 'scandal'.

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speaking

Describe the spelling of 'exheredity' out loud.

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speaking

Use 'exheredity' in a question.

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speaking

Talk about a book where someone gets nothing from a will using the word 'exheredity'.

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

How do you feel about the power of a parent to exheredity a child?

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Repeat: 'The testator’s intent to exheredity was scrutinized by the judge.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'The father chose to exheredity his son.' What did the father do?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

Which word sounds like 'exheredity' but means family traits?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

In the phrase 'intent to exheredity', which word is the verb?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

Listen for the stress: 'ex-her-E-di-ty'. Is it on the 2nd or 3rd syllable?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

Does the speaker sound formal or informal when using 'exheredity'?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

What is the object of the verb in: 'The Duke decided to exheredity the rebel lord'?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

True or False: The word heard was 'exheredity', not 'exheredate'.

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

Identify the number of syllables in 'exheredity'.

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

What context does this sound like? 'The court finds the clause to exheredity invalid.'

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

Listen to the reason: 'He was exheredity-ed for gross ingratitude.' Why was he excluded?

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

Is the 'h' in 'exheredity' completely silent or softly voiced in standard English?

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

What is the main action described in: 'The will was changed to exheredity the heirs'?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

Listen to the tone: 'If you do that, I'll exheredity you!' Is the speaker happy or angry?

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

Which syllable in 'exheredity' has the most emphasis?

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

What is the final sound of the word 'exheredity'?

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:

/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

Conteúdo relacionado

Mais palavras de Law

abfinor

C1

Abfinor é um termo formal que denota a resolução absoluta e final de uma disputa legal ou a quitação conclusiva de uma obrigação financeira. Significa o ponto definitivo em que todas as partes são liberadas de quaisquer reivindicações ou responsabilidades futuras.

abfortious

C1

Abfortious significa fortalecer um argumento lógico ou uma afirmação formal, fornecendo evidências adicionais ainda mais convincentes. Descreve o processo de reforçar uma conclusão para que ela siga com uma certeza ainda maior do que a inicialmente estabelecida. (Portuguese: Fortalecer um argumento com evidências mais convincentes para torná-lo mais seguro.)

abide

C1

Você deve cumprir as regras. (You must abide by the rules.)

abjugcy

C1

O estado de ser libertado de um laço, um fardo ou um estado de servidão; libertação.

abolished

B2

Abolir significa pôr fim formalmente a um sistema ou lei. Por exemplo, a monarquia foi abolida em 1910.

abrogate

C1

Abrogar: Revogar ou anular formalmente uma lei, direito ou acordo. É uma ação oficial que põe fim à sua validade. Exemplo: O parlamento decidiu abrogar a lei. (Parliament decided to abrogate the law.)

abscond

C1

Partir de repente e em segredo, muitas vezes para evitar ser pego por algo errado. (O ladrão fugiu com o dinheiro roubado.)

absolve

C1

O juiz decidiu absolver o réu de todas as acusações após o novo depoimento.

accomplice

C1

Um cúmplice é uma pessoa que ajuda outra a cometer um crime ou um ato desonesto. (Um cúmplice é uma pessoa que ajuda outra a cometer um crime ou um ato desonesto.)

accord

C1

Um acordo é um tratado formal entre as partes.

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