A1 Expression Neutro

Hace frío

It's cold

Significado

Indicates that the temperature is low.

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Contexto cultural

In Spain, the arrival of the first 'hace frío' of the year is celebrated with 'Castañas asadas' (roasted chestnuts) sold by street vendors called 'castañeras'. In Mexico City, because of the altitude, it can 'hacer frío' in the morning and evening but be very hot at noon. This leads to the 'onion' style of dressing (layers). In Argentina, 'hace frío' is the perfect excuse to gather for 'mate'. The hot drink is seen as the social antidote to a cold day. In this Spanish-speaking African country, 'hace frío' is rarely said for the weather, but might be used during the rainy season when temperatures drop slightly.

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The 'Mucho' Rule

Always pair 'hace frío' with 'mucho', never 'muy'. If you say 'hace muy frío', native speakers will understand you but it sounds very 'gringo'.

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The Personality Trap

Be careful saying 'Soy frío'. You are telling people you are emotionally distant and heartless, not that you need a sweater!

Significado

Indicates that the temperature is low.

💡

The 'Mucho' Rule

Always pair 'hace frío' with 'mucho', never 'muy'. If you say 'hace muy frío', native speakers will understand you but it sounds very 'gringo'.

⚠️

The Personality Trap

Be careful saying 'Soy frío'. You are telling people you are emotionally distant and heartless, not that you need a sweater!

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Diminutives for Politeness

Use 'hace fresquito' to sound more native and friendly when the weather is just slightly chilly.

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The Universal Opener

If you don't know what to say to a Spanish speaker, just look at the sky and say '¡Qué frío hace!'. It works 100% of the time.

Teste-se

Choose the correct way to say 'It is very cold today.'

Hoy _______ frío.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: hace mucho

We use 'hace' for weather and 'mucho' because 'frío' is a noun.

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'hacer' in the past (imperfect).

Cuando era niño, siempre _______ frío en mi habitación.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: hacía

The imperfect 'hacía' is used for habitual actions or descriptions in the past.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are shivering and want to tell your friend you feel cold.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: ¡Tengo frío!

When describing your own physical sensation, use 'tener frío'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ¿Quieres ir a la playa? B: No, hoy no. _________.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: Hace frío

The speaker is giving the weather as the reason for not going to the beach.

Match the Spanish phrase with its English equivalent.

Weather phrases

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: Hace frío = It is cold

These are the three main ways to express 'cold' depending on the subject.

🎉 Pontuação: /5

Recursos visuais

Intensity of Cold

Mild
Hace fresco It's cool
Standard
Hace frío It's cold
Extreme
Hace un frío que pela It's freezing

Banco de exercicios

5 exercicios
Choose the correct way to say 'It is very cold today.' Choose A1

Hoy _______ frío.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: hace mucho

We use 'hace' for weather and 'mucho' because 'frío' is a noun.

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'hacer' in the past (imperfect). Fill Blank A2

Cuando era niño, siempre _______ frío en mi habitación.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: hacía

The imperfect 'hacía' is used for habitual actions or descriptions in the past.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are shivering and want to tell your friend you feel cold.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: ¡Tengo frío!

When describing your own physical sensation, use 'tener frío'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: ¿Quieres ir a la playa? B: No, hoy no. _________.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: Hace frío

The speaker is giving the weather as the reason for not going to the beach.

Match the Spanish phrase with its English equivalent. Match A2

Combine cada item a esquerda com seu par a direita:

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: Hace frío = It is cold

These are the three main ways to express 'cold' depending on the subject.

🎉 Pontuação: /5

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

It is grammatically discouraged in standard Spanish, though you might hear it in areas with high English influence (like the US-Mexico border). Stick to 'Hace frío' to be safe.

Because 'frío' is a noun (the cold) in this phrase. You use 'mucho' (much) with nouns and 'muy' (very) with adjectives.

You can say 'Hace un frío que pela' or 'Está bajo cero' (It's below zero).

It is neutral. It's appropriate for a weather report, a business meeting, or talking to a friend.

'Hace frío' is definitely cold. 'Hace fresco' is just cool or chilly, often used for a nice autumn day.

No. For a drink, use 'está frío'. 'Hace' is only for the air around you.

Just add question marks and use rising intonation: '¿Hace frío?'.

Usually 'hacía frío' for descriptions, or 'hizo frío' for a specific day that is over.

It is masculine: 'el frío'. That's why we use 'mucho' (masculine) and not 'mucha'.

Yes, but their 'cold' might be 20°C! It's all relative to the local climate.

Frases relacionadas

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Hace calor

contrast

It is hot.

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Hace fresco

similar

It is cool/chilly.

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Hace viento

builds on

It is windy.

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Tener frío

similar

To feel cold.

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Estar frío

similar

To be cold (to the touch).

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