A subsidy is a government-funded financial incentive intended to support specific sectors or provide social relief.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- Financial aid provided by the government to support specific activities.
- Commonly used to lower costs for essential goods or services.
- Often funded through public taxes to promote economic stability.
Panorama general
El subsidio es un instrumento de política económica mediante el cual el gobierno transfiere recursos financieros a agentes económicos. Su objetivo principal es corregir fallas de mercado, promover el bienestar social o incentivar la producción en sectores que se consideran vitales para el crecimiento del país. 2) Patrones de uso: El término se emplea tanto en contextos macroeconómicos como en la vida cotidiana. Gramaticalmente, suele ir acompañado de verbos como 'recibir', 'otorgar', 'solicitar' o 'eliminar'. Es común escuchar frases sobre subsidios al transporte, a la vivienda o a los combustibles. 3) Contextos comunes: En el ámbito político, los subsidios son temas de debate constante, ya que implican el uso de dinero proveniente de los impuestos de los ciudadanos. Se ven frecuentemente en noticias sobre economía, donde se discute si un subsidio ayuda a los más pobres o si distorsiona el mercado. 4) Comparación con palabras similares: A diferencia de una 'beca', que se enfoca en el ámbito educativo, o de una 'donación', que suele ser de carácter privado y voluntario, el subsidio tiene una naturaleza estatal, obligatoria y estratégica, diseñada con objetivos de política pública a mediano o largo plazo.
Exemplos
El gobierno anunció un subsidio para el transporte público.
everydayThe government announced a subsidy for public transport.
La empresa solicitó un subsidio para fomentar la innovación tecnológica.
formalThe company requested a subsidy to foster technological innovation.
Gracias al subsidio, pudimos pagar la renta este mes.
informalThanks to the subsidy, we were able to pay the rent this month.
Los subsidios agrícolas son fundamentales para la seguridad alimentaria.
academicAgricultural subsidies are fundamental for food security.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
subsidio al desempleo
unemployment benefit
subsidio de vivienda
housing subsidy
política de subsidios
subsidy policy
Frequentemente confundido com
A 'beca' is specifically for educational or academic purposes (scholarship). A 'subsidio' is broader and can apply to industry, housing, or general cost-of-living relief.
A 'préstamo' is money that must be paid back with interest. A 'subsidio' is a non-repayable grant.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
The word 'subsidio' is formal and typically used in news, politics, and economics. It is not slang. In some regions, 'subvención' is used interchangeably, though 'subsidio' is more common for social aid.
Erros comuns
Students sometimes confuse 'subsidio' with 'donación'. Remember that subsidies always come from the public sector. Also, avoid using 'subsidio' for small personal favors; it is strictly for official financial aid.
Tips
Use with specific verbs
Always pair 'subsidio' with verbs like 'otorgar' (to grant) or 'recibir' (to receive). This makes your sentences sound more natural and professional.
Avoid confusing with charity
Remember that a subsidy is a strategic policy tool, not a charity. It is based on economic planning rather than humanitarian aid.
Context of social welfare
In many Spanish-speaking countries, subsidies are a major part of political discourse. Understanding them helps you grasp local economic debates.
Origem da palavra
Derived from the Latin 'subsidium', meaning 'help' or 'relief'. It originally referred to military reserves that provided support to the front line.
Contexto cultural
In many Latin American countries, subsidies for gasoline and electricity are highly controversial political issues. They are often used by governments to maintain popularity but can lead to long-term fiscal deficits.
Dica de memorização
Think of the word 'sub' (under) and 'sidio' (sitting). A subsidy is like the government 'sitting under' you to keep you from falling financially.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntasUn subsidio es una ayuda a fondo perdido, lo que significa que no se debe devolver al Estado. Por el contrario, un préstamo es dinero que debe reembolsarse, generalmente con intereses, en un plazo determinado.
Depende de la política pública específica. Pueden ser familias de bajos ingresos, estudiantes, pequeñas empresas o sectores industriales clave como la agricultura o las energías renovables.
No, los subsidios son medidas temporales o sujetas a revisión presupuestaria por parte del gobierno. Pueden ser eliminados o modificados según las necesidades económicas del país.
Ocurre cuando el subsidio mantiene los precios artificialmente bajos, impidiendo que la competencia natural funcione. Esto puede llevar a un consumo excesivo o a la ineficiencia de las empresas beneficiadas.
Teste-se
El gobierno decidió ___ un nuevo subsidio para las familias de bajos recursos.
El verbo 'otorgar' es la colocación estándar al hablar de conceder un beneficio público.
¿Qué implica recibir un subsidio?
El subsidio es una transferencia de dinero del Estado al beneficiario sin obligación de retorno.
subsidio / el / recibe / transporte / de / ciudadano / el
La estructura gramatical correcta sigue el orden sujeto + verbo + objeto directo.
Pontuação: /3
Summary
A subsidy is a government-funded financial incentive intended to support specific sectors or provide social relief.
- Financial aid provided by the government to support specific activities.
- Commonly used to lower costs for essential goods or services.
- Often funded through public taxes to promote economic stability.
Use with specific verbs
Always pair 'subsidio' with verbs like 'otorgar' (to grant) or 'recibir' (to receive). This makes your sentences sound more natural and professional.
Avoid confusing with charity
Remember that a subsidy is a strategic policy tool, not a charity. It is based on economic planning rather than humanitarian aid.
Context of social welfare
In many Spanish-speaking countries, subsidies are a major part of political discourse. Understanding them helps you grasp local economic debates.
Exemplos
4 de 4El gobierno anunció un subsidio para el transporte público.
The government announced a subsidy for public transport.
La empresa solicitó un subsidio para fomentar la innovación tecnológica.
The company requested a subsidy to foster technological innovation.
Gracias al subsidio, pudimos pagar la renta este mes.
Thanks to the subsidy, we were able to pay the rent this month.
Los subsidios agrícolas son fundamentales para la seguridad alimentaria.
Agricultural subsidies are fundamental for food security.
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