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خرناس کشیدن

B1 verb #8,000 mais comum 9 min de leitura

خرناس کشیدن

To make a rough, guttural sound, as a pig or angry animal.

kharnâs keshidan Top 8,000

At the A1 level, you should learn 'خرناس کشیدن' as a basic word for 'snoring'. Think about people in your family. Does your dad or grandpa snore? You can say 'Pedar-bozorg khornās mikeshad'. It is a compound verb, which means it has two parts. The first part 'khornās' stays the same. The second part 'keshidan' changes like other verbs you know (mikesham, mikeshi, mikeshad). Don't worry about the animal meanings yet. Just focus on sleep. If you are in a hotel and the person in the next room is loud, you can tell the manager: 'U khornās mikeshad!' This is a useful word for basic daily life and describing physical actions that happen at home. Remember, it's a very loud sound, not a quiet one.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'خرناس کشیدن' in different tenses. You can say 'Dishab khornās mikeshidi' (You were snoring last night). You also learn that it is used for some animals. If you see a pig in a picture, you can say 'Khouk khornās mikeshad'. This level is about expanding your sentences. You can use adverbs like 'boland' (loudly). For example: 'U kheyli boland khornās mikeshad' (He snores very loudly). You should also know the difference between this and 'stretching' (keshesh), which uses the same light verb 'keshidan'. 'Khornās' is always about the sound. It's helpful for writing simple stories about a camping trip where someone's snoring kept everyone awake.

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At the B1 level, you understand that 'خرناس کشیدن' has a more 'guttural' and 'aggressive' nuance. It's not just snoring; it's the sound of a wild boar or an angry bull. You can use it to describe atmosphere. For instance, 'The forest was quiet except for the grunting of the wild animals.' You should also be comfortable with the negative and questioning forms in various tenses. This is the level where you might encounter the word in short stories or news reports about health (like sleep apnea). You understand that 'khornās' is a noun and 'keshidan' is the action of 'drawing' that sound out. You can also start to distinguish it from 'khor-khor', which is a softer sound.

At the B2 level, you can use 'خرناس کشیدن' more idiomatically and in complex sentence structures. You might use it in a medical discussion: 'Khornās keshidan-e tūlāni-moddat ne-shāne-ye moshkelāt-e tanaffosi ast' (Long-term snoring is a sign of respiratory problems). You can also use it to describe machinery metaphorically—like an old tractor 'snorting' as it struggles to climb a hill. You understand the stylistic choice between 'khornās' and more formal words. You can use it in the subjunctive mood: 'Omidvarm emshab khornās nakeshi' (I hope you don't snore tonight). Your vocabulary is now rich enough to describe the specific texture of the sound—is it rhythmic, intermittent, or ear-splitting?

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At the C1 level, you explore the literary and historical depth of 'خرناس کشیدن'. You might find it in classical poetry describing the 'shakhir' (a more formal synonym) of monsters or the heavy sleep of a defeated army. You can analyze the onomatopoeic nature of the word and how the 'kh' and 'r' sounds create a sense of friction and roughness. You use the word in nuanced ways to describe character traits—perhaps a character who snores is depicted as uncouth or physically imposing. You are aware of the cultural connotations in Iran, where snoring might be linked to certain traditional medicines or lifestyle factors. You can write detailed descriptions of sensory environments where this sound is a key element.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'خرناس کشیدن' and its place in the Persian linguistic landscape. You can discuss the etymology from Middle Persian and compare it with similar roots in other Indo-European languages. You can use it with absolute precision in creative writing, perhaps using it as a motif for 'oblivion' or 'coarseness'. You understand the subtle differences between 'khornās keshidan', 'shakhir kardan', and 'khor-khor kardan' in every possible context, from a neonatal ward to a hunting lodge. You can translate complex English texts involving specialized animal sounds or medical sleep terminology into Persian using this verb and its derivatives with perfect accuracy and register.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

خرناس کشیدن em 30 segundos

A compound verb meaning 'to snore' for humans or 'to grunt/snort' for animals like pigs and boars.
Commonly used in domestic settings to describe loud sleepers or in nature to describe aggressive animal sounds.
Formed by the noun 'khornās' and the light verb 'keshidan', where only 'keshidan' is conjugated for tense and person.
Carries a slightly rough or unrefined connotation, making it distinct from the gentler 'khor-khor' (purring).

The Persian verb خرناس کشیدن (khornās keshidan) is a vivid, onomatopoeic expression that captures a specific range of guttural, vibrating sounds produced in the throat or nose. Primarily, it translates to "to snore" in a human context, but its semantic range is broader than the English word, encompassing the aggressive grunting or snorting of animals like pigs, boars, or even large predators. The word 'Khornās' itself mimics the harsh, rasping sound of air being forced through a restricted passage, while 'keshidan' (to pull or draw) suggests the rhythmic, continuous nature of the sound.

Human Context: In everyday Persian, this is the standard way to describe someone snoring loudly during sleep. It often carries a connotation of deep, heavy sleep, sometimes associated with exhaustion or physical illness like sleep apnea.
Animal Context: When applied to animals, it describes the 'snort' of a bull before a charge or the 'grunt' of a pig. It implies a sense of primal energy or even suppressed anger.

پدربزرگ آنقدر بلند خرناس می‌کشید که هیچ‌کس نتوانست بخوابد.
— Translation: Grandpa was snoring so loudly that no one could sleep.

In Persian culture, mentioning someone's 'khornās' can be sensitive. While it is a natural biological function, calling attention to it might be seen as slightly humorous or mildly critical of their sleeping habits. However, in literary descriptions, authors use it to evoke a sense of raw, unrefined power or the heavy, oppressive atmosphere of a room filled with sleeping soldiers or weary travelers.

گراز وحشی با دیدن شکارچی شروع به خرناس کشیدن کرد.
— Translation: The wild boar started grunting/snorting upon seeing the hunter.

Historically, the word has roots in Middle Persian, maintaining its phonetic character for centuries. It is a compound verb, meaning the noun 'khornās' is combined with the auxiliary verb 'keshidan'. When conjugating, only 'keshidan' changes, which makes it relatively straightforward for learners to master once they know the basic verb patterns.

Metaphorical Use: Occasionally, you might hear this used for an old engine that is struggling to start or running roughly. It personifies the machine, giving it the breathy, labored sound of a heavy sleeper.

Using خرناس کشیدن correctly involves understanding its status as a compound verb. In Persian, compound verbs consist of a non-verbal element (a noun or adjective) and a light verb. Here, 'keshidan' serves as the light verb. This means that for any tense, mood, or person, you only modify 'keshidan'. For example, 'I snore' is 'man khornās mikesham', and 'They were snoring' is 'anhā khornās mikeshidand'.

Present Continuous: Used to describe someone snoring right now. Example: 'Dārad khornās mikeshad' (He/She is snoring).
Past Habitual: Used to describe a chronic snorer. Example: 'U hamisheh khornās mikeshid' (He always used to snore).

صدای خرناس کشیدن خرس از داخل غار شنیده می‌شد.
— Translation: The sound of the bear's grunting/snoring could be heard from inside the cave.

In formal writing, you might see the noun form 'khornās' used with other verbs like 'kardan', but 'keshidan' is the most idiomatic and common choice. When describing animal behavior, the verb often appears in the narrative past to build atmosphere in stories. For instance, in a fable, a wolf might 'khornās' to intimidate its prey.

اگر به خرناس کشیدن ادامه دهی، باید به پزشک مراجعه کنی.
— Translation: If you continue snoring, you must see a doctor.

Another important aspect is the intensity. You can add adverbs like 'boland' (loudly) or 'be shaddat' (severely) to modify the verb. This is particularly useful in medical contexts or when complaining about a roommate. The verb can also be used in the infinitive form as a gerund, acting as the subject of a sentence, such as 'Khornās keshidan barāye salāmati mozer ast' (Snoring is harmful to health).

Literary Style: In poetry, the 'keshidan' part can be separated from 'khornās' for rhythmic purposes, though this is rare in modern prose.

اسب از خستگی خرناسی کشید و ایستاد.
— Translation: The horse gave a snort of exhaustion and stopped.

You are most likely to encounter خرناس کشیدن in three distinct environments: the domestic sphere, the natural world (or literature about it), and medical settings. In the home, it’s a common topic of morning conversation, often used to tease a family member about their loud sleep. In Iran, like many cultures, snoring is often associated with the 'fatigued patriarch' or someone who has worked a long day in the fields or the bazaar.

In the Bedroom: Conversations between spouses: "Emshab dāri khornās mikeshi!" (You are snoring tonight!). It is a frequent subject in Persian comedy sketches involving shared sleeping quarters.
In Nature and Fables: Documentaries dubbed in Persian use this word to describe the breathing of hibernating bears or the warning sounds of a rhinoceros. In Persian folklore, giants (Divs) are almost always described as 'khornās keshidan' while they sleep, signaling to the hero that it is safe to approach.

در فیلم‌های کمدی ایرانی، معمولاً شخصیتی که خرناس می‌کشد باعث دردسر دیگران می‌شود.
— Translation: In Iranian comedy films, usually the character who snores causes trouble for others.

In a medical context, a doctor might ask a patient, "Āyā shomā dar khāb khornās mikeshid?" (Do you snore in your sleep?). This is a standard diagnostic question for respiratory issues. Interestingly, the word is also used in veterinary medicine when describing the labored breathing of livestock or pets suffering from respiratory infections.

پزشک از بیمار پرسید: «آیا همسرتان از خرناس کشیدن شما شکایت می‌کند؟»
— Translation: The doctor asked the patient, "Does your spouse complain about your snoring?"

You might also hear it in a more metaphorical sense in political or social commentary. A 'snoring' society might be one that is unaware or 'asleep' to the changes happening around it, though this is a more sophisticated and less common usage. Primarily, if you hear 'khornās', think of a bedroom or a barn.

In the Zoo: Children at the zoo might point at a sleeping lion and say, "Māman, bebin dāre khornās mikeshe!" (Mom, look, it's snoring!).

While خرناس کشیدن is a specific term, learners often confuse it with other sound-related verbs. The most common error is using it for any sound made by the throat. It is crucial to distinguish 'khornās' from 'khor-khor'. While they share the same root, their usage differs significantly in intensity and context.

Confusion with Khor-khor: 'Khor-khor kardan' is used for the purring of a cat or the light, rhythmic breathing of a baby. If you use 'khornās keshidan' for a cat, it sounds like the cat is a 200kg beast or has a serious medical condition.
Confusion with Na're Zadan: 'Na're zadan' means to roar or shout loudly. While both are loud, 'khornās' is guttural and nasal, whereas 'na're' is a wide-mouthed vocalization.

اشتباه: گربه من با خوشحالی خرناس می‌کشد.
— Correct: گربه من با خوشحالی خرخر می‌کند.

Another mistake involves the choice of the light verb. Some learners might try to use 'kardan' (to do) instead of 'keshidan' (to pull). While 'khornās kardan' is technically understandable, it sounds unnatural to a native speaker's ear. The 'pulling' action of 'keshidan' is essential to the imagery of drawing air in a labored way.

Finally, learners sometimes use this word for 'coughing' (srefe kardan) or 'sneezing' (atse kardan). These are distinct physiological actions. 'Khornās' is specifically the vibration of the soft palate. In animal contexts, ensure you aren't using it for 'barking' (vagh-vagh kardan) or 'meowing' (mi-mi kardan).

The 'Keshidan' Conjugation: Ensure you don't conjugate 'khornās'. It remains static. Correct: 'Man khornās mikesham'. Incorrect: 'Man mikhornāsam'.

دقت کنید که خرناس کشیدن با عطسه کردن یا سرفه کردن متفاوت است.
— Translation: Be careful that snoring is different from sneezing or coughing.

To enrich your Persian vocabulary, it's helpful to look at words that share the semantic space of خرناس کشیدن. Depending on the intensity, the subject, and the formality of the situation, you might choose a different term. Persian is rich in onomatopoeic verbs that describe sounds of the breath and throat.

خرخر کردن (Khor-khor Kardan): The most common alternative. It is lighter than 'khornās'. It describes the purring of a cat, the rattling breath of someone with a cold, or a very light snore. If 'khornās' is a chainsaw, 'khor-khor' is a small fan.
شخیر (Shakhir): This is a formal, literary, and somewhat archaic word for snoring or a loud guttural sound. You will find it in old texts or high literature. It is almost never used in spoken Persian today.
فین‌فین کردن (Fin-fin Kardan): This means 'sniffling'. While it involves the nose, it’s a conscious or semi-conscious sound made when someone has a runny nose, unlike the involuntary sound of 'khornās'.

صدای خرخر نوزاد بسیار آرام بود، برخلاف خرناس‌های پدرش.
— Translation: The baby's purring/light snoring was very quiet, unlike his father's loud snores.

If you are describing an animal, 'pof kardan' (hissing/snorting) might be used for a cat or a snake, while 'nafas-nafas zadan' (panting) describes the heavy breathing of a dog after a run. 'Khornās' is unique because it implies a vibration of the internal tissues, not just the movement of air.

هق‌هق کردن (Hegh-hegh Kardan): This means 'sobbing'. It's a throat sound, but emotionally driven and rhythmic in a different way than snoring.

نویسنده برای توصیف غول از کلمه شخیر استفاده کرد تا متن ادبی‌تر به نظر برسد.
— Translation: The writer used the word 'shakhir' to describe the giant to make the text seem more literary.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"بسیاری از افراد از عارضه خرناس کشیدن رنج می‌برند."

Neutro

"او در خواب خرناس می‌کشد."

Informal

"دیشب باز هم داشتی خرناس می‌کشیدی!"

Child friendly

"ببین آقا خرس چطور خرناس می‌کشه!"

Gíria

"طرف داشت مثل تراکتور خرناس می‌کشید."

Curiosidade

The sound 'kh' in Persian is often used in words that describe unpleasant or rough sounds, mimicking the physical act of clearing one's throat.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /xornɒːs keʃidæn/

US /xornɑs keʃidæn/

The primary stress is on the last syllable of the light verb: 'keshi-DÄN'. In conjugated forms, it's on the stem: 'mi-KÄ-sham'.

Rima com

سپاس (sepās) لباس (lebās) حساس (hassās) اساس (asās) قیاس (ghiyās) هراس (harās) آماس (āmās) الماس (almās)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'kh' as a simple 'k'.
Shortening the 'ā' in 'nās' to a short 'a' as in 'cat'.
Putting the stress on 'khornās' instead of the verb 'keshidan'.
Failing to roll the 'r'.
Merging 'khornās' and 'keshidan' into one word without a slight pause.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

Easy to recognize due to the unique 'kh' and 'r' combination.

Escrita 4/5

Requires remembering the compound verb structure and 'keshidan' conjugation.

Expressão oral 5/5

The 'kh' and 'r' sounds can be challenging for English speakers to produce correctly.

Audição 3/5

The sound of the word itself mimics the action, making it easier to identify.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

کشیدن خوابیدن صدا بینی گلو

Aprenda a seguir

خرخر کردن خواب‌آلود نفس کشیدن آپنه خستگی

Avançado

شخیر خروپف انسداد عروق مجاری تنفسی فیزیولوژی

Gramática essencial

Compound Verbs with 'Keshidan'

سیگار کشیدن، زجر کشیدن، خرناس کشیدن

Present Continuous Construction

دارم خرناس می‌کشم

Subjunctive Mood for Requests

کاش خرناس نکشی

Infinitive as Noun

خرناس کشیدن او آزاردهنده است

Adverb Placement

او همیشه بلند خرناس می‌کشد

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Exemplos por nível

پدرم شب‌ها خرناس می‌کشد.

My father snores at nights.

Simple present tense of the compound verb.

آیا تو خرناس می‌کشی؟

Do you snore?

Question form using the present tense.

او خیلی بلند خرناس می‌کشد.

He snores very loudly.

Use of the adverb 'boland' (loudly).

خرناس نکش!

Don't snore!

Imperative negative form.

من خرناس نمی‌کشم.

I don't snore.

Negative present tense.

خرناس کشیدن بد است.

Snoring is bad.

Infinitive used as a subject.

سگ من خرناس می‌کشد.

My dog snores.

Animal subject with simple present.

پدربزرگ الان دارد خرناس می‌کشد.

Grandpa is snoring right now.

Present continuous tense.

دیشب تمام شب خرناس کشیدی.

You snored all night last night.

Simple past tense.

خوک در مزرعه خرناس می‌کشید.

The pig was grunting in the farm.

Past continuous/habitual tense.

چرا اینقدر بلند خرناس می‌کشی؟

Why do you snore so loudly?

Question with 'cherā' (why).

او قبل از خواب خرناس نمی‌کشید.

He didn't use to snore before.

Past negative habitual.

صدای خرناس کشیدن او را شنیدم.

I heard the sound of his snoring.

Infinitive used as a noun in an object phrase.

خرس در غار خرناس می‌کشید.

The bear was snoring in the cave.

Past continuous.

باید جلوی خرناس کشیدن او را بگیریم.

We must stop his snoring.

Compound sentence with 'bāyad' (must).

گراز وحشی خرناسی کشید و فرار کرد.

The wild boar gave a snort and ran away.

Use of 'ye' suffix for 'a snort'.

اگر خرناس بکشی، من بیدار می‌شوم.

If you snore, I will wake up.

Conditional sentence Type 1.

او ادعا می‌کند که هرگز خرناس نمی‌کشد.

He claims that he never snores.

Complex sentence with 'ke' (that).

صدای خرناس کشیدن حیوانات در جنگل می‌پیچید.

The sound of animals grunting was echoing in the forest.

Plural subject and echoing verb.

پزشک گفت که خرناس کشیدن می‌تواند خطرناک باشد.

The doctor said that snoring can be dangerous.

Reported speech.

او با خرناس کشیدن مزاحم دیگران می‌شد.

He used to disturb others by snoring.

Using the gerund as a means (with 'bā').

اسب‌ها گاهی هنگام دویدن خرناس می‌کشند.

Horses sometimes snort while running.

Adverb of frequency 'gāhi' (sometimes).

خرناس کشیدن طولانی باعث خستگی می‌شود.

Long snoring causes fatigue.

Subject-verb agreement with a gerund phrase.

او تمام مدت در حال خرناس کشیدن بود.

He was snoring the whole time.

Continuous past construction 'dar hāl-e'.

به محض اینکه خوابش برد، شروع به خرناس کشیدن کرد.

As soon as he fell asleep, he started snoring.

Time clause 'be mahz-e inke'.

خرناس کشیدن او به قدری بلند بود که از طبقه پایین شنیده می‌شد.

His snoring was so loud that it could be heard from downstairs.

Result clause 'be ghadri... ke'.

گاو خشمگین خرناسی کشید و خاک را با سم خود به هوا پرتاب کرد.

The angry bull snorted and kicked up dust with its hoof.

Descriptive narrative past.

پزشکان توصیه می‌کنند که برای کاهش خرناس کشیدن، به پهلو بخوابید.

Doctors recommend sleeping on your side to reduce snoring.

Subjunctive mood after 'tosiye mikonand'.

او از اینکه همسرش مدام خرناس می‌کشید، کلافه شده بود.

She was frustrated because her husband was constantly snoring.

Passive-like construction 'kalāfe shode bud'.

صدای خرناس کشیدن موتور قدیمی در دشت طنین‌انداز بود.

The snorting sound of the old engine was resonating in the plain.

Metaphorical usage for machines.

بسیاری از مردم نمی‌دانند که خرناس کشیدن می‌تواند نشانه آپنه باشد.

Many people don't know that snoring can be a sign of apnea.

Noun clause as the object of 'dānestan'.

خرناس کشیدن‌های او ریتم خاصی داشت.

His snorting/snoring had a specific rhythm.

Pluralization of the gerund for repeated instances.

در سکوت وهم‌آور شب، تنها صدای خرناس کشیدن نگهبان به گوش می‌رسید.

In the eerie silence of the night, only the sound of the guard's snoring could be heard.

Complex descriptive sentence with literary adjectives.

نویسنده با ظرافت، خرناس کشیدن شخصیت را به عنوان نمادی از بی‌خیالی او به کار برده است.

The author has delicately used the character's snoring as a symbol of his indifference.

Literary analysis register.

دیو با هر خرناس کشیدن، لرزه‌ای بر اندام درختان جنگل می‌انداخت.

With every snort/snore, the giant sent a shiver through the trees of the forest.

Mythological/Fairy tale register.

خرناس کشیدن‌های مداوم او حاکی از خستگی مفرط ناشی از کار سخت بود.

His constant snoring indicated extreme fatigue from hard work.

Use of 'hāki az' (indicating).

او چنان با حرص خرناس می‌کشید که گویی در خواب هم در حال مبارزه است.

He snored so greedily as if he were fighting even in his sleep.

Simile using 'gu-i' (as if).

در متون کهن، واژه 'شخیر' معادل ادبی خرناس کشیدن محسوب می‌شد.

In ancient texts, the word 'shakhir' was considered the literary equivalent of snoring.

Etymological/Historical register.

صدای خرناس کشیدن گرازها، حضور آن‌ها را در تاریکی بیشه‌زار لو می‌داد.

The sound of the boars' grunting gave away their presence in the darkness of the thicket.

Idiomatic use of 'lu dādan' (to give away).

او از خرناس کشیدن‌های پی‌درپی خود در جمع خجالت‌زده بود.

He was embarrassed by his consecutive snoring in public.

Compound adjectives like 'pey-dar-pey'.

خرناس کشیدن در اینجا نه یک کنش فیزیولوژیک، بلکه استعاره‌ای از رکود فرهنگی است.

Snoring here is not a physiological act, but a metaphor for cultural stagnation.

Philosophical/Sociological register.

طنین خرناس کشیدن‌های او در فضای خالی عمارت، حس تنهایی را دوچندان می‌کرد.

The resonance of his snores in the empty mansion doubled the sense of loneliness.

Evocative literary prose.

ویژگی هستی‌شناختی این موجود در خرناس کشیدن‌های مداوم و تهدیدآمیزش نهفته است.

The ontological characteristic of this creature lies in its constant and threatening grunts.

High academic register.

پدیده خرناس کشیدن در ادبیات کلاسیک غالباً با صفات حیوانی و اهریمنی پیوند خورده است.

The phenomenon of snoring in classical literature is often linked with animalistic and demonic attributes.

Analytical passive construction.

او با تقلید صدای خرناس کشیدن حیوانات، مهارت خود را در نمایش صوتی نشان داد.

By mimicking the grunting of animals, he demonstrated his skill in vocal performance.

Gerund phrase as a means of action.

شدت خرناس کشیدن‌های وی، نشان‌دهنده انسداد جدی در مجاری تنفسی فوقانی بود.

The intensity of his snoring indicated a serious obstruction in the upper respiratory tract.

Technical medical terminology.

هر خرناس کشیدن او چون پتکی بر سکوت سنگین اتاق فرود می‌آمد.

Each of his snores fell like a sledgehammer upon the heavy silence of the room.

Poetic simile.

در تحلیل نهایی، خرناس کشیدن او را می‌توان واکنشی ناخودآگاه به اضطراب‌های روزانه دانست.

In the final analysis, his snoring can be seen as an unconscious reaction to daily anxieties.

Complex argumentative structure.

Colocações comuns

بلند خرناس کشیدن

در خواب خرناس کشیدن

خرناس کشیدن خوک

عادت به خرناس کشیدن

خرناس کشیدن مداوم

خرناس کشیدن با دهان باز

جلوگیری از خرناس کشیدن

خرناس کشیدن ترسناک

خرناس کشیدن موتور

صدای ناهنجار خرناس کشیدن

Frases Comuns

مثل خوک خرناس کشیدن

خرناس‌های شبانه

یک خرناس بلند

صدای خرناس

خرناس کشیدن از خستگی

بیماری خرناس کشیدن

خرناس کشیدن گراز

خرناس کشیدن در جمع

درمان خرناس کشیدن

خرناس کشیدن عمیق

Frequentemente confundido com

خرناس کشیدن vs خرخر کردن

Khor-khor is for purring or light snoring; Khornās is loud and guttural.

خرناس کشیدن vs سرفه کردن

Srefe is coughing; Khornās is snoring.

خرناس کشیدن vs عطسه کردن

Atse is sneezing; Khornās is snoring.

Expressões idiomáticas

"خرناس کشیدن برای کسی"

Metaphorically, to show aggression or threat towards someone (rare).

او برای رقیبش خرناس می‌کشید.

Informal/Slang

"مثل دیو خرناس کشیدن"

To snore so loudly that it sounds like a mythical monster.

پدرم مثل دیو خرناس می‌کشد.

Informal

"خرناس کشیدن و دنیا را فراموش کردن"

To be in such a deep sleep that one is oblivious to everything.

او خرناس می‌کشید و دنیا را فراموش کرده بود.

Literary

"صدای خرناسش به آسمان می‌رسد"

His snoring is incredibly loud (hyperbole).

صدای خرناسش به آسمان می‌رسید.

Colloquial

"خرناس کشیدن تخت‌خواب"

A humorous way to say the bed itself is making noise because of the snorer.

تخت‌خواب هم از صدای او خرناس می‌کشید.

Humorous

"خرناس کشیدن در بیداری"

To be day-dreaming or unaware while awake (metaphorical).

انگار در بیداری خرناس می‌کشد.

Informal

"خرناس کشیدن فقر"

A very rare literary metaphor for the 'ugly sound' of poverty.

صدای خرناس کشیدن فقر در کوچه می‌پیچید.

Poetic

"خرناس کشیدن زمستان"

The sound of a harsh winter wind.

باد زمستانی در ناودان خرناس می‌کشید.

Poetic

"خرناس کشیدن وجدان"

A heavy, troubled conscience (metaphorical).

وجدانش در خواب خرناس می‌کشید.

Literary

"خرناس کشیدن مرگ"

The 'death rattle' or heavy breathing before passing.

خرناس کشیدن مرگ در اتاق شنیده می‌شد.

Tragic/Literary

Fácil de confundir

خرناس کشیدن vs کشیدن

It has many meanings.

In this context, it specifically means 'to draw out a sound'. In other contexts, it can mean to pull, to draw, or to smoke.

او نقاشی می‌کشد (He is drawing) vs او خرناس می‌کشد (He is snoring).

خرناس کشیدن vs خروشیدن

Similar 'khor' sound.

Khorushidan means to roar or shout in anger, often used for the sea or a crowd.

دریا می‌خروشد.

خرناس کشیدن vs خرناس

Noun vs Verb.

Khornās is the noun (the snore); Khornās keshidan is the action.

صدای خرناس او بلند بود.

خرناس کشیدن vs خروپف

Synonym.

Khor-o-pof is more colloquial and specifically refers to human snoring, while Khornās keshidan is more versatile.

بسه دیگه خروپف نکن!

خرناس کشیدن vs نفس‌نفس زدن

Breath-related.

This means panting or gasping for air, usually after exercise.

بعد از دویدن، او نفس‌نفس می‌زد.

Padrões de frases

[Subject] [Khornās] mikeshad.

Ali khornās mikeshad.

[Subject] [Time] [Khornās] mikeshid.

U dishab khornās mikeshid.

Sedā-ye [Khornās keshidan-e] [Noun] rā shenidam.

Sedā-ye khornās keshidan-e khers rā shenidam.

Agar [Subject] [Khornās] be-keshad, [Result].

Agar u khornās bekeshad, man bidār mishavam.

[Noun] bā har [Khornās keshidan], [Action].

Ghūl bā har khornās keshidan, zamin rā milarzānd.

[Khornās keshidan] nemādi az [Abstract Concept] ast.

Khornās keshidan nemādi az rabi-ye farhangi ast.

[Subject] dārad [Khornās] mikeshad.

Pedar dārad khornās mikeshad.

Nabāyad [Khornās] bekeshi.

Nabāyad khornās bekeshi.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

Verbos

Adjetivos

Relacionado

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Como usar

frequency

High in daily conversation and animal descriptions.

Erros comuns

Man mikhornāsam → Man khornās mikesham
Khornās is a noun, not a verb stem. You must use 'keshidan'.
Ghor-ghor kardan → Khornās keshidan
Ghor-ghor means grumbling/complaining, not snoring.
Khornās kardan → Khornās keshidan
While 'kardan' is sometimes used, 'keshidan' is the idiomatic standard.
Using it for a cat's purr → Khor-khor kardan
Khornās is too aggressive and loud for a cat.
Confusing with 'Atse' (Sneeze) → Khornās keshidan
They are completely different physical actions.

Dicas

Conjugation

Always conjugate 'keshidan'. For example, past tense is 'keshid' and present is 'mikeshad'.

Intensity

Add 'boland' for loud snoring or 'khefif' for light snoring.

Phonetics

Focus on the raspiness of the 'kh' to mimic the actual sound of snoring.

Animals

Use it when describing the sounds of a farm or a zoo, especially for pigs.

Domestic Life

It's a great word for complaining about family members in a lighthearted way.

Atmosphere

Use it in horror or fantasy stories to describe a sleeping monster.

Recognition

Listen for the rhythmic 'mikesham... mikeshi...' ending in conversations.

Shahnameh

Look for this word when reading stories about Rostam and the Divs.

Medical

Useful if you need to explain sleep issues to a Persian-speaking doctor.

Synonyms

Learn 'khor-khor' alongside it to understand the scale of sounds.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of a 'Corn' (Khor) cob being 'Nashed' (Nās) or ground up. It makes a crunchy, raspy sound just like a snore.

Associação visual

Imagine a pig pulling ('keshidan') a heavy bag of 'corn' (khor) through the mud while making a loud 'nās' sound.

Word Web

Sleep Snore Pig Boar Noise Throat Night Loud

Desafio

Try to say 'Pedar-bozorg boland khornās mikeshad' five times fast without messing up the 'kh' sound.

Origem da palavra

The word is of Iranian origin. 'Khor' is an onomatopoeic root found in many Indo-European languages (compare with English 'snore', Greek 'rhonkhos').

Significado original: To make a noise from the throat or nose.

Indo-European -> Indo-Iranian -> Iranian -> Persian

Contexto cultural

Calling someone a 'khornās-kash' (snorer) can be slightly rude if not said among close friends or family.

Equivalent to 'snoring' but also covers 'grunting' (like a pig) which English usually separates.

The sleeping Divs in the Shahnameh. Comedy scenes in 'Barareh' or other Mehran Modiri shows. Persian translations of 'Animal Farm' for the pigs' sounds.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

At Home

بسه دیگه خرناس نکش
گوش‌گیر لازم دارم
خیلی بلند بود
بیدارم کردی

At the Doctor

نفسم می‌گیره
همسرم شاکیه
درمان داره؟
تست خواب

In Nature

صدای گراز
خرس خوابیده
نزدیک نشو
صدای وحشتناک

In Literature

دیو هفت‌سر
خواب سنگین
خرناس سهمگین
لرزش زمین

On a Trip

هم‌اتاقی من
هتل شلوغ
بی‌خوابی کشیدم
صدای دیوار به دیوار

Iniciadores de conversa

"آیا تا به حال کسی به شما گفته که در خواب خرناس می‌کشید؟"

"بلندترین صدای خرناسی که تا حالا شنیدید مال کی بوده؟"

"به نظر شما بهترین راه برای متوقف کردن خرناس کشیدن چیه؟"

"آیا صدای خرناس کشیدن حیوانات برای شما ترسناکه یا خنده‌دار؟"

"اگر هم‌اتاقی‌تون بلند خرناس بکشه، چیکار می‌کنید؟"

Temas para diário

توصیف کنید که یک شب بی‌خوابی به خاطر صدای خرناس کشیدن دیگران چه حسی دارد.

درباره اهمیت خواب آرام و بدون خرناس برای سلامتی بنویسید.

یک داستان کوتاه درباره دیوی بنویسید که خرناس کشیدنش باعث شد قهرمان داستان پیدایش کند.

آیا فکر می‌کنید خرناس کشیدن در فرهنگ‌های مختلف معانی متفاوتی دارد؟

تجربه خود را از شنیدن صدای خرناس یک حیوان وحشی در طبیعت بنویسید.

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

It is neutral but can be slightly impolite if used to mock someone's sleeping habits. It's best used in medical or descriptive contexts.

Technically no, 'خرخر کردن' is the correct term for a cat's purr. 'خرناس' would imply the cat is making a very loud, pig-like sound.

They are very similar. 'خروپف' is strictly for human snoring in a casual sense, while 'خرناس' is used for both humans and animals like pigs or boars.

You say 'Man khornās ne-mikesham'.

Yes, but often to describe monsters, giants, or the heavy sleep of the weary, rather than romantic themes.

The pig (khouk) and the wild boar (gorāz) are the most common animals associated with 'khornās keshidan'.

In a medical context, doctors use the same term but might add 'عارضه' (complication) or 'آپنه' (apnea).

Yes, metaphorically, to describe an old engine making a rough, struggling sound.

Yes, without the 'kh' sound, the word won't be understood. It is a core part of the onomatopoeia.

Very common. Every native speaker knows and uses this word.

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