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B1 noun 9 min de leitura

paine

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas paine em 30 segundos

Explicação paine in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should recognize 'paine' as a basic noun related to the weather and health. You might hear it in the word 'ilmanpaine' (air pressure) when listening to a simple weather report. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar, just understand that 'paine' refers to a force. You might also encounter 'verenpaine' (blood pressure) in a doctor's office. Think of it as a 'pushing force.' Simple sentences like 'Paine on korkea' (The pressure is high) are common. You should also learn that it comes from the verb 'painaa,' which means to press a button or to weigh something. In A1, we focus on concrete things you can see or feel, like the air or a tire.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the A2 level, you begin to see 'paine' in more everyday contexts, especially in compound words. You should learn 'rengaspaine' (tire pressure) and 'vedenpaine' (water pressure). You will also start to encounter the metaphorical use of the word in simple social situations, such as 'aikapaine' (time pressure) when you are in a hurry. You should be able to use the partitive form 'painetta' correctly in basic sentences like 'Minulla on paljon painetta töissä' (I have a lot of pressure at work). You also start to learn common phrases like 'ottaa paineita' (to stress out). At this level, you are moving from just scientific terms to describing how you feel in a busy environment.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'paine' fluidly in both physical and psychological contexts. You should understand the nuance between 'paine' (the force) and 'stressi' (the feeling). You will encounter the word in news articles about politics ('poliittinen paine') and the economy ('myyntipaine'). You should be comfortable with the genitive form 'paineen' and the phrase 'paineen alla' (under pressure). You can describe social phenomena like 'ryhmäpaine' (peer pressure) and explain how it affects people. Your ability to use 'paine' in work-related discussions, such as talking about deadlines and performance expectations, becomes more refined. You understand that 'paine' is a natural part of a productive life but can also be negative.

At the B2 level, you can handle more abstract and technical discussions involving 'paine.' You understand its role in complex systems, such as 'paineen vaihtelu' (pressure fluctuations) in industrial processes or 'markkinapaine' (market pressure) in global finance. You can use the word in debates about social issues, discussing 'yhteiskunnallinen paine' (societal pressure) and its impact on mental health. You are familiar with more idiomatic expressions and can use 'painostaa' (to pressure/lobby) as a related verb. You can also distinguish between different types of 'paine' in literature or media, such as the 'paine' of a secret or the 'paine' of a difficult decision. Your grammar should be precise, correctly alternating between cases like 'paineeseen' (into pressure) and 'paineesta' (from pressure).

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the C1 level, you use 'paine' with the precision of a native speaker. You understand subtle connotations, such as the difference between 'antaa painetta' (to apply pressure/challenge) and 'painostaa' (to coerce). You can write professional reports or academic essays discussing 'paineensietokyky' (resilience/ability to handle pressure) as a psychological trait. You are familiar with historical or cultural references where 'paine' played a role, such as the 'paine' on the Finnish government during the Cold War. You can use the word in highly metaphorical ways, such as the 'paine' of history or the 'paine' of artistic creation. Your vocabulary includes related technical terms like 'paineistettu' (pressurized) and 'paineenalainen' (subject to pressure).

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'paine' in all its forms. You can appreciate and use the word in high-level literature, poetry, and specialized scientific discourse. You understand the etymological roots and how they connect to other words in the Uralic family. You can navigate the most complex grammatical structures involving 'paine,' such as using it in long, nested compound words or sophisticated participial phrases. You can discuss the philosophical implications of 'paine' as a fundamental force of nature and human society. Whether you are reading a technical manual for a nuclear reactor or a deep psychological profile of a world leader, you grasp every nuance of how 'paine' is used to describe the forces that shape our world.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

paine em 30 segundos

Paine is the Finnish word for 'pressure,' used for physical force (physics/weather) and psychological stress (work/social).
It is a type 48 noun, with the genitive form 'paineen' and the partitive form 'painetta'.
Common compounds include 'ilmanpaine' (air pressure), 'verenpaine' (blood pressure), and 'ryhmäpaine' (peer pressure).
The idiom 'ottaa paineita' means to stress out or worry too much about something.

The Finnish word paine is a versatile noun that primarily translates to 'pressure' in English. It encompasses a wide spectrum of meanings, ranging from the literal physical force exerted by gases or liquids to the metaphorical psychological stress felt by individuals in demanding situations. Understanding paine is crucial for Finnish learners because it appears in diverse contexts: meteorology, medicine, engineering, psychology, and everyday social interactions. In its most basic physical sense, it refers to the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area. However, in the lived experience of a Finn, it is more frequently encountered in compound words like ilmanpaine (air pressure) or ryhmäpaine (peer pressure).

Physical Science: In physics, paine describes the continuous physical force exerted on or against an object by something in contact with it. For instance, when discussing car maintenance, you talk about renkaanpaineet (tire pressures). If you are hiking in the Finnish fells, you might notice a change in ilmanpaine affecting your ears.

Sääennusteessa sanottiin, että matalapaine lähestyy Suomea lännestä.

Medical Context: Health is a major topic in Finland, and verenpaine (blood pressure) is a common point of discussion. High blood pressure (korkea verenpaine) is a significant health concern, and doctors will frequently use the term paine when explaining cardiovascular health or eye health (silmänpaine).

Työpaikalla on kova paine saada projekti valmiiksi ajoissa.

Social and Psychological: Metaphorically, paine refers to the influence or persuasion exerted on a person. This can be ulkoista painetta (external pressure) from society or sisäistä painetta (internal pressure) from one's own expectations. In Finnish work culture, which values efficiency and punctuality, aikapaine (time pressure) is a frequently cited cause of stress.

Nuoret kokevat usein sosiaalista painetta kuulua joukkoon.

Finally, in sports and politics, paine is used to describe competitive situations. A hockey team might 'put pressure' on the opponent's defense (antaa painetta), or a political party might face 'public pressure' (julkinen paine) to change a policy. In all these instances, the core concept remains the same: a force, whether invisible or tangible, that demands a reaction or causes a change in state.

Using the word paine correctly in Finnish requires an understanding of how nouns function in various grammatical cases, particularly the partitive and the genitive. Because pressure is often seen as an abstract or continuous quantity, the partitive painetta is extremely common. For example, if you want to say 'There is a lot of pressure,' you would say On paljon painetta. If the pressure is a specific, measurable unit, like in a tire, you might use the nominative or genitive.

Subject vs. Object: When paine is the subject performing an action, it is in the nominative: Paine kasvaa (The pressure grows). When it is the object of an action, its form depends on the verb: Hän sietää painetta hyvin (He tolerates pressure well - partitive object).

Kattilan sisällä oleva paine on vaarallisen korkea.

The Genitive Case: The genitive form is paineen. This is used to show possession or as the object of certain prepositions. For example, paineen nousu (the rise of pressure) or paineen alla (under pressure). The phrase paineen alla is a direct equivalent to the English 'under pressure' and is used both physically and metaphorically.

Hän työskentelee parhaiten kovan paineen alla.

Compound Construction: Finnish loves compound words. Paine often acts as the latter part of a word to specify the type of pressure. Höyrynpaine (steam pressure), myyntipaine (selling pressure in markets), and suorituspaine (performance pressure) are common examples. Note that the first part of the compound is usually in the genitive case (höyryn-) or the nominative (myynti-).

Tenttiviikko aiheuttaa opiskelijoille kovaa suorituspainetta.

When describing a person who is 'stressed out' or 'pressured,' you don't usually call the person 'paine.' Instead, you say they are paineessa (in pressure) or paineen alaisena (under pressure). This distinction is important for natural-sounding Finnish. Remember that paine is the force, not the emotion itself (which would be stressi or ahdistus), though they are closely linked.

You will encounter the word paine in almost every facet of Finnish life. If you turn on the evening news (Uutiset), the weather segment will almost certainly mention korkeapaine (high pressure) or matalapaine (low pressure) to explain why it's sunny or raining. Finland's location between the Atlantic and the Eurasian landmass makes these pressure systems central to daily conversation about the weather.

In the Workplace: In professional environments, paine is used to discuss deadlines and targets. You might hear a manager say, 'Meillä on kova paine saada tämä valmiiksi perjantaihin mennessä' (We have high pressure to get this ready by Friday). It is also common in job advertisements where 'kyky työskennellä paineen alla' (ability to work under pressure) is often listed as a required skill.

Johtaja joutui eroamaan kovan julkisen paineen vuoksi.

Sports Commentary: Finnish sports culture, especially ice hockey (jääkiekko), uses paine to describe offensive tactics. Commentators will shout, 'Suomi antaa kovaa painetta vastustajan päädyssä!' (Finland is giving hard pressure in the opponent's end!). Here, it implies aggressive play and forcing the opponent to make mistakes.

Hän ei kestänyt finaalin tuomaa painetta ja teki virheen.

Everyday Social Situations: Among friends, you might hear someone say 'Älä ota paineita' (Don't take pressures), which is the Finnish way of saying 'Don't stress about it' or 'No pressure.' It’s a very common way to reassure someone that they don't need to hurry or perform perfectly. This idiomatic use is perhaps the most frequent way you'll hear the word in casual speech.

Ota ihan rauhassa, ei tässä ole mitään painetta.

In summary, paine is not just a technical term. It is a fundamental part of how Finns describe their environment, their health, their work, and their social expectations. Whether it's the weight of the atmosphere or the weight of a deadline, paine is the word used to describe that force.

Learning Finnish can be challenging, and the word paine has a few pitfalls for English speakers. The most frequent error is confusing paine with the word paino. While they look and sound similar, paino means 'weight' (as in kilograms) or 'print' (as in a printing press). If you say you have 'kova paino' at work, people might think you are carrying a heavy physical object rather than feeling stressed.

Paine vs. Paino: Remember: paine is the force (pressure), paino is the mass or gravity (weight). They both come from the same root verb painaa, but they serve different functions. Verenpaine is blood pressure; kehonpaino is body weight.

VÄÄRIN: Minulla on kova paino päästä kokeesta läpi. (Incorrect: I have a hard weight to pass the exam.)

Using the Wrong Case: Another common mistake is failing to use the partitive painetta when it is required. Because pressure is often an 'uncountable' concept, it behaves like water or sand grammatically. You don't just 'have pressure' (nominative), you have 'some pressure' (partitive). Say Minulla on painetta, not Minulla on paine.

OIKEIN: Älä ota paineita tästä tehtävästä. (Correct: Don't stress about this task.)

Confusing with 'Stressi': While paine and stressi are related, they are not always interchangeable. Paine is the cause; stressi is the reaction. You can have a lot of paine without feeling stressi if you are good at handling it. Using paine when you mean the internal feeling of anxiety can sometimes be slightly off-target, though usually understood.

Kova paine aiheuttaa usein stressiä.

Lastly, be careful with the word puristus. While puristus also means pressure (like a squeeze), it is much more physical. If you say there is 'kova puristus' in the office, it sounds like everyone is literally being squeezed by the walls. Stick to paine for the general concept of pressure.

To truly master Finnish, you need to know when to use paine and when to reach for a more specific synonym. Finnish is a language of nuances, and several words share the semantic space of 'pressure' depending on whether you are talking about physics, emotions, or social forces.

Paine vs. Stressi: Paine is the external force or the abstract concept (like blood pressure). Stressi is the physiological and psychological state of being under strain. You 'feel' stress (tuntea stressiä), but you 'are under' pressure (olla paineen alla).

Paine vs. Rasitus: Rasitus means strain or exertion. It is often used in physical contexts, like 'fyysinen rasitus' (physical strain). While paine is a force, rasitus is the wear and tear resulting from that force. In engineering, you might measure the paine in a pipe and the rasitus on the pipe's joints.

Lääkäri sanoi, että sydämeen kohdistuu liikaa rasitusta korkean verenpaineen takia.

Paine vs. Pakko: Pakko means compulsion or necessity. If pressure becomes so high that you have no choice, it becomes pakko. For example, 'sosiaalinen paine' might lead to 'ryhmäpaine,' which can feel like 'pakko' to conform.

Hallitus taipui kansalaisjärjestöjen painostuksen edessä.

Paine vs. Jännite: Jännite means tension (both electrical and metaphorical). In a high-stakes situation, there is both paine (to perform) and jännite (the atmosphere of suspense). They often go hand-in-hand in thriller movies or sports finals.

By understanding these alternatives, you can specify exactly what kind of 'pressure' you are talking about. Whether it's the mechanical force of a hydraulic press (puristus), the societal push to fit in (painostus), or the internal feeling of being overwhelmed (stressi), choosing the right word will make your Finnish much more natural and precise.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"Hallitukseen kohdistuva poliittinen paine on kasvanut."

Neutro

"Tarkista renkaiden paineet ennen matkaa."

Informal

"Älä ota paineita, se hoituu kyllä."

Child friendly

"Ilmapallon sisällä on ilmaa ja painetta."

Gíria

"Nyt on kovat paineet päällä!"

Curiosidade

The word 'paine' is relatively modern in its scientific sense, but its root 'painaa' is one of the most ancient and versatile verbs in Finnish, appearing in everything from printing books to weighing gold.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /ˈpɑi̯ne/

US /ˈpɑɪne/

Primary stress is always on the first syllable: PAI-ne.

Rima com

aine (matter/substance) maine (reputation) laine (wave) kaine (rare) taine (rare) saine (rare) paine (pressure) vaine (rare)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing the final 'e' as an English 'ee' (e.g., 'pain-ee'). It should be a short 'e'.
Making the 'ai' diphthong too long like 'ay' in 'stay'.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'paino' (weight).

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

Easy to recognize in compounds once you know the root.

Escrita 3/5

Requires knowledge of consonant gradation and partitive usage.

Expressão oral 2/5

Simple pronunciation, but don't confuse with 'paino'.

Audição 3/5

Can be hard to distinguish from 'paino' in fast speech.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

painaa ilma veri aika kova

Aprenda a seguir

painostaa stressi kuormitus sietää purkaus

Avançado

paineistettu paineenalainen paine-ero paineaalto paineensietokyky

Gramática essencial

Consonant Gradation (Type e)

paine -> paineen (n changes to double e, but here 'n' is part of the stem, look at 'paine' -> 'paineen'). Actually, 'paine' is a word ending in 'e', which adds another 'e' in the genitive.

Partitive of Abstract Nouns

Tunnen painetta (I feel pressure). Abstract nouns often take the partitive when the amount is indefinite.

Compound Noun Formation

Veren + paine = verenpaine. The first part is often in the genitive.

Postpositions with Genitive

Paineen alla (Under pressure). Most Finnish postpositions require the preceding noun to be in the genitive.

Illative of 'e' words

Paineeseen (into the pressure). Words ending in 'e' often have '-eseen' in the illative.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

Exemplos por nível

Ilmanpaine on tänään matala.

The air pressure is low today.

Ilmanpaine is a compound: ilma (air) + paine.

Tarkista renkaan paine.

Check the tire pressure.

Renkaan is genitive: of the tire.

Onko sinulla korkea verenpaine?

Do you have high blood pressure?

Verenpaine: veri (blood) + paine.

Paine on kova.

The pressure is hard/high.

Kova is a common adjective for pressure.

Veden paine on heikko.

The water pressure is weak.

Veden is genitive: of the water.

Hän painaa nappia.

He presses the button.

Painaa is the verb root of paine.

Sääpaine vaihtelee.

The weather pressure varies.

Sää (weather) + paine.

Tämä on matalapaine.

This is a low pressure (system).

Matalapaine is a single compound noun.

Minulla on aikapaine.

I have time pressure.

Aikapaine: aika (time) + paine.

Älä ota paineita.

Don't take pressures (Don't stress).

Paineita is plural partitive.

Työssä on paljon painetta.

There is a lot of pressure at work.

Painetta is singular partitive.

Hän tuntee painetta rinnassa.

He feels pressure in his chest.

Tuntea (to feel) + partitive.

Paine nousee nopeasti.

The pressure rises quickly.

Nousee is the verb 'to rise'.

Ryhmäpaine voi olla vaikeaa.

Peer pressure can be difficult.

Ryhmä (group) + paine.

Meillä ei ole painetta kiirehtiä.

We have no pressure to hurry.

Negative sentence uses partitive.

Koneessa on korkea paine.

The machine has high pressure.

Koneessa is inessive: in the machine.

Hän työskentelee hyvin paineen alla.

He works well under pressure.

Paineen alla is a postpositional phrase.

Sosiaalinen paine vaikuttaa meihin kaikkiin.

Social pressure affects us all.

Sosiaalinen is the adjective form.

Paineen sietokyky on tärkeä taito.

Pressure tolerance is an important skill.

Paineen (genitive) + sietokyky (tolerance).

Hän joutui eroamaan kovan paineen vuoksi.

He had to resign due to heavy pressure.

Vuoksi (due to) requires the genitive.

Markkinapaine laskee hintoja.

Market pressure lowers prices.

Markkina (market) + paine.

Paine kasvaa loppua kohden.

The pressure grows towards the end.

Kohden is a postposition: towards.

Hän antoi vastustajalle kovaa painetta.

He gave the opponent hard pressure.

Antaa (to give) + partitive.

Paineen purkaminen on välttämätöntä.

Releasing the pressure is necessary.

Purkaminen is a verbal noun (releasing).

Ulkoiset paineet muokkaavat päätöksentekoa.

External pressures shape decision-making.

Paineet is plural nominative.

Hän on tottunut käsittelemään suuria paineita.

He is used to handling great pressures.

Käsittelemään is the 3rd infinitive illative.

Paineistettu hytti pitää matkustajat turvassa.

The pressurized cabin keeps the passengers safe.

Paineistettu is a past passive participle.

Julkinen paine pakotti yrityksen muuttumaan.

Public pressure forced the company to change.

Pakotti (forced) + illative (muuttumaan).

Työelämän paineet ovat lisääntyneet.

The pressures of work life have increased.

Lisääntyneet is the past participle plural.

Hän murtui paineen alaisena.

He broke down under pressure.

Paineen alaisena: under the state of pressure.

Paineen vaihtelu aiheuttaa kulumista.

Pressure fluctuation causes wear and tear.

Vaihtelu (fluctuation) is the subject.

Kilpailu luo jatkuvaa painetta.

Competition creates constant pressure.

Jatkuvaa (constant) is in the partitive.

Paineen ja vastavoiman laki on fysiikan perusta.

The law of pressure and counter-force is the basis of physics.

Vastavoima (counter-force) is a compound.

Hän analysoi poliittista painetta objektiivisesti.

He analyzed the political pressure objectively.

Objektiivisesti is an adverb.

Kansainvälinen paine johti diplomaattiseen ratkaisuun.

International pressure led to a diplomatic solution.

Diplomaattiseen is the illative adjective.

Paineen tasaaminen on kriittinen vaihe.

Equalizing the pressure is a critical phase.

Tasaaminen (equalizing) is a nominalized verb.

Hän säätelee painetta venttiilin avulla.

He regulates the pressure using a valve.

Avulla is a postposition: with the help of.

Eksistentiaalinen paine voi johtaa luovuuteen.

Existential pressure can lead to creativity.

Eksistentiaalinen is a loanword adjective.

Paineen kasautuminen voi olla vaarallista.

The accumulation of pressure can be dangerous.

Kasautuminen (accumulation) from kasata (to pile).

Hän ei alistunut painostuksen edessä.

He did not submit in the face of pressure/coercion.

Alistua (to submit) + illative.

Paineen dialektiikka on läsnä kaikessa vuorovaikutuksessa.

The dialectic of pressure is present in all interaction.

Dialektiikka is a philosophical term.

Hän tarkasteli painetta sosiologisesta näkökulmasta.

He examined pressure from a sociological perspective.

Näkökulmasta (perspective) in the elative.

Paineen sublimoituminen taiteeksi on kiehtova ilmiö.

The sublimation of pressure into art is a fascinating phenomenon.

Sublimoituminen is a high-level scientific/psychological term.

Yhteiskunnallinen paine konformismiin on valtava.

The societal pressure toward conformism is immense.

Konformismiin is the illative of conformism.

Hän hallitsee paineen ja rentoutumisen tasapainon.

He masters the balance of pressure and relaxation.

Hallitsee (masters) takes a genitive object (tasapainon).

Paineen alaisena syntyvät timantit.

Diamonds are born under pressure.

A common metaphorical proverb.

Hän dekonstruoi vallan ja paineen suhdetta.

He deconstructs the relationship between power and pressure.

Dekonstruoida is a C2-level academic verb.

Paineen kumuloituminen johti systeemiseen romahdukseen.

The cumulation of pressure led to a systemic collapse.

Systeemiseen is the illative adjective.

Colocações comuns

kova paine

paineen alla

ottaa paineita

antaa painetta

paine kasvaa

paine laskee

sietää painetta

paineen sietokyky

luoda painetta

paineen purkaminen

Frases Comuns

Ei mitään paineita.

— No pressure at all. Used to reassure someone.

Tee se kun ehdit, ei mitään paineita.

Kovan paineen alla.

— Under heavy pressure. Used for work or crisis situations.

Hän toimii parhaiten kovan paineen alla.

Paineet nousevat.

— The stakes/pressure are rising. Often used in sports.

Paineet nousevat ennen finaalia.

Vapauttaa painetta.

— To release pressure, literally or metaphorically.

Hän avasi venttiilin vapauttaakseen painetta.

Luoda sosiaalista painetta.

— To create social pressure to conform.

Mainokset luovat sosiaalista painetta kuluttaa.

Paineen alaisena.

— Subject to pressure. Formal version of 'paineen alla'.

Materiaali on testattu paineen alaisena.

Kestää painetta.

— To endure or withstand pressure.

Silta kestää kovaa painetta.

Paineen tunne.

— A sensation of pressure (e.g., in the head or chest).

Hänellä oli paineen tunnetta korvissa.

Lisätä painetta.

— To increase pressure or push harder.

Valmentaja lisäsi painetta harjoituksissa.

Paineen tasapaino.

— Balance of pressure.

Paineen tasapaino on tärkeää lentokoneessa.

Frequentemente confundido com

paine vs paino

Means 'weight' or 'print'. Very common confusion for beginners.

paine vs painos

Means an 'edition' of a book.

paine vs painike

Means a physical 'button' or 'key' that you press.

Expressões idiomáticas

"Ottaa paineita"

— To get stressed or worried about something specific.

Älä ota paineita siitä, mitä muut ajattelevat.

Informal

"Antaa painetta"

— To challenge someone or push them to act, often in sports.

Puolustaja antoi hyökkääjälle heti painetta.

Neutral

"Paineet kattilassa"

— Used metaphorically to describe a situation about to explode.

Nyt on paineet kattilassa tässä projektissa.

Informal

"Paineen alla syntyy timantteja"

— A proverb suggesting that great things come from difficult situations.

Älä huoli kiireestä; paineen alla syntyy timantteja.

Neutral

"Keittää paineella"

— To cook something quickly (literally) or to work very fast (metaphorically).

Meidän täytyy nyt painaa hommia paineella.

Informal

"Paineet laskevat"

— The tension is easing off.

Kun työ valmistui, paineet laskivat heti.

Neutral

"Olla paineessa"

— To be in a situation where one is being pressured.

Hän on ollut kovan paineen alla koko viikon.

Neutral

"Paineen purku"

— Doing something to relieve stress (e.g., a hobby).

Juokseminen on minulle hyvää paineen purkua.

Neutral

"Luoda painetta kattilaan"

— To intentionally increase the tension in a situation.

Kysymykset loivat lisää painetta kattilaan.

Informal

"Paineen sietokyky koetuksella"

— One's ability to handle stress is being tested.

Tämä kriisi pani kaikkien paineen sietokyvyn koetukselle.

Formal

Fácil de confundir

paine vs paino

Similar root and sound.

Paine is the force per area; paino is the total mass/gravity. You measure weight in kg, pressure in bar/pascal.

Painoni on 70 kg, mutta verenpaineeni on 120/80.

paine vs stressi

Related concepts.

Stressi is the internal feeling; paine is often the external cause.

Työn paine aiheuttaa stressiä.

paine vs puristus

Both involve force.

Puristus is a physical squeeze; paine is a more general force.

Käden puristus oli voimakas.

paine vs painostus

Both about pressure.

Painostus is active coercion by someone; paine can be natural or abstract.

Hän ei taipunut kiristyksen ja painostuksen alla.

paine vs rasitus

Both about strain.

Rasitus is the effect of work/pressure on the body/system.

Sydämen rasitus johtuu paineesta.

Padrões de frases

[Noun] + on + [Adjective] + [paine].

Tämä on korkea paine.

Minulla on + [paine] + [Location].

Minulla on painetta töissä.

[Subject] + [Verb] + paineen alla.

Hän toimii hyvin paineen alla.

[Adjective] + paineet + [Verb].

Ulkoiset paineet vaikuttavat.

Paineen + [Noun] + on + [Adjective].

Paineen sietokyky on välttämätön.

[Verb] + painetta + [Object-Illative].

Antaa painetta vastustajaan.

Paineen + [Verbal Noun] + johtaa + [Illative].

Paineen kasautuminen johtaa räjähdykseen.

[Abstract Noun] + luo + painetta.

Globalisaatio luo painetta kansallisvaltioille.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

Verbos

Adjetivos

Relacionado

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Como usar

frequency

Very common in both spoken and written Finnish.

Erros comuns

Minulla on kova paino töissä. → Minulla on kova paine töissä.
You used 'weight' instead of 'pressure'. Unless you are carrying heavy boxes, use 'paine'.
Älä ota painetta. → Älä ota paineita.
The idiom 'to stress' is almost always in the plural partitive 'paineita'.
Ilman paino on matala. → Ilmanpaine on matala.
In weather, we always use 'ilmanpaine' (air pressure), never 'ilman paino' (weight of air).
Olen painen alla. → Olen paineen alla.
You forgot the extra 'e' in the genitive form. It should be 'paine' -> 'paineen'.
Hän painostaa nappia. → Hän painaa nappia.
You used 'to coerce/lobby' instead of 'to press'. Use 'painaa' for physical buttons.

Dicas

Partitive Usage

Always use 'painetta' after words like 'paljon' or 'vähän'. For example: 'Meillä on vähän painetta.' This is essential for sounding natural.

Compound Power

Learn 'paine' as part of compounds. It's much easier to remember 'ilmanpaine' and 'verenpaine' than the words separately.

Work Ethic

In Finland, saying you work well 'paineen alla' is a huge plus in job interviews. It shows you have 'sisu'.

Casual Reassurance

Use 'Ei paineita' when a friend is late or hasn't finished a task. it's the perfect way to be polite and chill.

Physics Context

In physics, 'paine' is force divided by area. Finnish science textbooks use it exactly like English ones.

Health Checks

If a Finn says their 'paineet' are up, they are almost always talking about their blood pressure.

Hockey Talk

Listen for 'painetta päätyyn' in hockey. It means putting pressure on the opponent's defensive zone.

Root Verb

Connect 'paine' to 'painaa' (to press). When you press a key on your computer, you are making a 'painallus'.

Formal Reports

Use 'paineen alaisena' instead of 'paineen alla' for a more professional and academic tone in your writing.

The 'E' is for Effort

Think: Pressure (Paine) takes Effort (E). This helps you remember the final letter of the word.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of a **Pain**ful **E**vent that puts **pressure** on you. The word starts with 'pain' and ends with 'e'.

Associação visual

Imagine a barometer needle rising towards the letter 'E' for 'Extreme pressure'.

Word Web

ilmanpaine verenpaine ryhmäpaine aikapaine höyrynpaine suorituspaine paineen alla paineen sietokyky

Desafio

Try to use 'paine' in three different ways today: one for weather, one for work, and one for a physical object like a tire.

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Proto-Finnic verb *painada, which became the modern Finnish 'painaa' (to press, to push, to weigh). The noun suffix '-e' is used to create a result or a state from a verb.

Significado original: A physical pressing or weighing down.

Uralic / Finnic.

Contexto cultural

When discussing 'verenpaine' (blood pressure), be aware that it can be a sensitive health topic for older adults.

In English, 'pressure' is often used as a verb (to pressure someone), but in Finnish, you use the separate verb 'painostaa'.

The Queen & David Bowie song 'Under Pressure' is translated as 'Paineen alla'. Finnish weather reports frequently feature 'matalapaine' (low pressure) systems coming from the Atlantic. In Finnish sports, 'antaa painetta' is a standard tactical term used by coaches.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Weather

Korkeapaine lähestyy.
Matalapaine tuo sadetta.
Ilmanpaine laskee.
Paine-ero on suuri.

Work

On kova aikapaine.
Työskentelen paineen alla.
Sietää kovaa painetta.
Vähentää työpaikan painetta.

Health

Mittaa verenpaine.
Korkea verenpaine.
Silmänpaine on normaali.
Paineen tunne rinnassa.

Sports

Antaa painetta pakille.
Kestää finaalin paineet.
Paine kasvaa maalilla.
Paineen alla tehty virhe.

Mechanics

Renkaanpaineet ovat ok.
Vedenpaine on matala.
Paineistettu säiliö.
Paineenrajoitusventtiili.

Iniciadores de conversa

"Oletko hyvä työskentelemään kovan paineen alla?"

"Miten sinä yleensä purat stressiä ja painetta?"

"Onko sinulla koskaan ollut ongelmia verenpaineen kanssa?"

"Tuntuuko sinusta, että nyky-yhteiskunnassa on liikaa suorituspaineita?"

"Miten ryhmäpaine vaikutti sinuun, kun olit nuori?"

Temas para diário

Kirjoita tilanteesta, jossa tunsit kovaa painetta ja miten selvisit siitä.

Pohdi, onko paine aina huono asia vai voiko se auttaa saavuttamaan tavoitteita.

Miten suomalainen yhteiskunta luo paineita yksilöille?

Kuvaile päivääsi käyttäen sanoja 'aikapaine' ja 'helpotus'.

Mitä 'paineen sietokyky' merkitsee sinulle omassa elämässäsi?

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

'Paine' means pressure (force), while 'paino' means weight (mass). For example, 'verenpaine' is blood pressure, but 'kehonpaino' is body weight. Don't confuse them!

You say 'Älä ota paineita'. It literally means 'Don't take pressures.' It's a very common casual expression.

Yes, 'ilmanpaine' is air pressure. 'Korkeapaine' is high pressure (usually good weather) and 'matalapaine' is low pressure (usually rain).

It depends. Use the partitive 'painetta' for indefinite amounts ('On paljon painetta') and the genitive 'paineen' before postpositions like 'alla' ('paineen alla').

Yes, 'paineet' is used when referring to multiple sources of pressure or in the idiom 'ottaa paineita'.

It is 'verenpaine'. 'Veri' (blood) becomes 'veren' in the compound.

Extremely common. You will hear it in news, at work, at the doctor, and in sports.

Common verbs include 'kasvaa' (to grow), 'laskea' (to fall), 'sietää' (to tolerate), and 'antaa' (to give/apply).

It is 'ryhmäpaine' (group pressure).

It is a short 'e' like in 'pet'. Do not make it an 'ee' sound.

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