A2 · Elementar Capítulo 7

Everyday Expressions and Opinions

4 Regras totais
40 exemplos
6 min
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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Sound like a local by mastering everyday idioms and expressing your unique point of view.

  • Use 'avoir' to describe physical sensations like hunger and fear.
  • Talk about the weather and your favorite activities using 'faire'.
  • Construct clear sentences to share your thoughts and beliefs with others.
Speak your mind and live the French way!

O que você vai aprender

Hey there, language explorer! You’ve already nailed the basics of French, haven’t you? Awesome! Now, let’s take your conversational skills up a notch with 'Everyday Expressions and Opinions.' This chapter is all about making your French sound more natural and confident. You’ll dive into some super useful idiomatic expressions that native speakers use all the time. First, we’ll tackle how to express basic needs and feelings with 'avoir' (to have). Forget I am hungry – in French, you have hunger (avoir faim)! We’ll master saying you’re hungry, thirsty, or even scared, just like a true Francophone. Next up, you’ll learn the versatile 'faire' (to do/make). Ever wanted to describe the weather, like saying 'it’s beautiful' (il fait beau) or 'it’s cold' (il fait froid)? Or perhaps chat about your hobbies, like 'doing sports' (faire du sport) or 'swimming' (faire de la natation)? 'Faire' is your go-to verb for all that! Don't worry, we'll also have a solid review of the French present tense (Le Présent). It’s the backbone of everything we're learning here, handling current actions, habits, and even near-future plans. This ensures all your new expressions are used flawlessly. And finally, the exciting part: expressing your own thoughts! You’ll learn how to confidently share your opinions using penser que (to think that), croire que (to believe that), and trouver que (to find/think that), always followed by que and a full sentence. This means you won’t just be listening; you’ll be an active participant in any conversation! By the end of this chapter, you won't just know French words; you'll be able to naturally describe your daily life, chat about the weather and your hobbies, and most importantly, voice your own opinions. Ready for real French conversations? Let's go!

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: describe physical needs and feelings using 'avoir' expressions.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: discuss weather conditions and leisure activities using 'faire'.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to: conjugate regular and common irregular verbs in the present tense accurately.
  4. 4
    By the end you will be able to: introduce personal opinions using 'que' clauses.

Guia do capítulo

Overview

Welcome, language explorers, to your next exciting step in mastering French grammar A2! You've already built a fantastic foundation, and now it’s time to unlock the secrets to sounding more like a native speaker. This chapter,
Everyday Expressions and Opinions,
is your gateway to engaging in more natural and confident conversations.
We’re moving beyond basic sentences and diving into the idiomatic heart of the language, equipping you with essential tools for daily interactions.
At the CEFR A2 level, the goal is to communicate simply and directly about routine tasks and common topics. This guide will help you do just that, focusing on practical phrases that pop up constantly in French daily life. By the end of this chapter, you won't just understand words; you'll understand *how* French speakers express themselves, making your journey towards fluency much smoother and more enjoyable.
Get ready to enhance your everyday French expressions and learn how to confidently voice your opinions in French!
We'll cover core verbs like avoir (to have) and faire (to do/make) in their most common idiomatic uses, review the all-important French present tense, and empower you to share your thoughts using verbs like penser, croire, and trouver. This isn't just about memorizing phrases; it's about understanding the logic behind them and integrating them seamlessly into your speech. Let's make your French truly shine!

How This Grammar Works

This chapter focuses on essential building blocks for natural French conversation, starting with idiomatic expressions and then moving to opinion-sharing. First, we tackle expressions using the verb avoir (to have). Unlike English, where we are hungry or thirsty, French speakers have these states.
For example, instead of saying I am hungry, you'll say J'ai faim (I have hunger / I am hungry). Similarly, Tu as soif ? (Do you have thirst? / Are you thirsty?) and Il a peur des araignées. (He has fear of spiders.
/ He is afraid of spiders.) are common. Remember to conjugate avoir correctly in the present tense: j'ai, tu as, il/elle/on a, nous avons, vous avez, ils/elles ont.
Next, we explore the incredibly versatile verb faire (to do/make). This verb is a workhorse in French, especially for describing weather and hobbies. For weather, you'll often hear Il fait beau. (It makes beautiful.
/ The weather is nice.) or Il fait froid. (It makes cold. / It's cold.). For hobbies and activities, faire is your go-to: Je fais du sport. (I do sport.
/ I play sports.), Nous faisons de la natation. (We do swimming. / We swim.), or Elle fait du vélo. (She does bike. / She cycles.).
Pay attention to the use of du/de la/de l' after faire for activities.
A solid understanding of the French present tense (Le Présent) is crucial for all these expressions. It's used for actions happening now, habitual actions, and even near-future plans. For example, Je parle français. (I speak French.), Nous mangeons tous les jours. (We eat every day.), and Ils partent demain. (They leave tomorrow.).
This tense underpins your ability to use avoir and faire expressions fluidly.
Finally, to express your thoughts, you'll master verbs like penser (to think), croire (to believe), and trouver (to find/think). These are always followed by que (that) and a complete sentence. For instance, Je pense que c'est une bonne idée. (I think that it's a good idea.).
Tu crois qu'il va pleuvoir ? (Do you believe that it's going to rain?). And Nous trouvons que ce film est excellent. (We find that this movie is excellent.). These phrases allow you to actively participate and share your viewpoint in any conversation.

Common Mistakes

  1. 1✗ Wrong: Je suis faim.
✓ Correct: "J'ai faim." (I am hungry.)
*Explanation:* In French, you don't be hungry or thirsty; you have hunger (avoir faim) or thirst (avoir soif). Always use the verb avoir for these states.
  1. 1✗ Wrong: "Il est froid aujourd'hui."
✓ Correct: "Il fait froid aujourd'hui." (It's cold today.)
*Explanation:* When describing the weather, French typically uses the impersonal expression il fait (it makes) with adjectives like froid (cold), chaud (hot), beau (beautiful), etc.
  1. 1✗ Wrong:
    Je pense il est intelligent.
✓ Correct: "Je pense qu'il est intelligent." (I think that he is intelligent.)
*Explanation:* Verbs of opinion like penser, croire, and trouver must always be followed by que (that) before introducing a new clause or opinion.

Real Conversations

A

A

Bonjour ! Tu as faim ? On va déjeuner ? (Hello! Are you hungry? Shall we have lunch?)
B

B

Oui, j'ai faim et j'ai aussi un peu soif. Il fait chaud aujourd'hui ! (Yes, I'm hungry and I'm also a little thirsty. It's hot today!)
A

A

Qu'est-ce que tu fais ce week-end ? Tu fais du sport ? (What are you doing this weekend? Are you playing sports?)
B

B

Non, je ne fais pas de sport. Je pense que je vais lire un livre et me reposer. (No, I'm not playing sports. I think that I'm going to read a book and rest.)
A

A

Tu crois que ce restaurant est bon ? (Do you believe that this restaurant is good?)
B

B

Oui, je trouve que la cuisine est excellente ici. Et le service est super aussi ! (Yes, I find that the food is excellent here. And the service is great too!)

Quick FAQ

Q

What's the main difference between penser que and trouver que?

Penser que means to think that and expresses a general opinion or belief. Trouver que means to find that and implies an opinion based on personal experience or perception.

Q

Why do French speakers say "J'ai faim instead of Je suis faim"?

French uses avoir (to have) for many physical or emotional states that English uses to be for. It's an idiomatic difference you simply need to learn!

Q

Can I use faire for all weather descriptions?

Faire is used for general weather conditions (e.g., il fait beau, il fait froid). For precipitation, other verbs like il pleut (it's raining) or il neige (it's snowing) are used.

Q

Is que always required after penser, croire, and trouver when expressing an opinion?

Yes, when these verbs introduce a full clause expressing an opinion, que is essential to link the main verb to the subordinate clause.

Cultural Context

These everyday expressions are woven into the fabric of daily French conversation. Using avoir faim/soif or il fait beau/froid will instantly make you sound more natural and less like you're translating directly from English. Expressing opinions with penser que, croire que, and trouver que is fundamental to engaging in discussions.
French speakers value clear and well-articulated viewpoints, so mastering these phrases allows you to participate more fully and authentically in social interactions.

Exemplos-chave (8)

1

J'ai trop faim, on commande une pizza ?

Estou com muita fome, pedimos uma pizza?

Expressões com Avoir: Fome, sede e medo (Avoir faim, soif, peur)
2

Tu as soif ? Je peux t'apporter un verre d'eau.

Você está com sede? Posso te trazer um copo d'água.

Expressões com Avoir: Fome, sede e medo (Avoir faim, soif, peur)
3

Il fait très chaud aujourd'hui, je vais à la plage.

Está muito quente hoje, vou à praia.

Expressões francesas com Faire: Clima e passatempos
4

Je fais du vélo tous les matins avant le travail.

Eu ando de bicicleta todas as manhãs antes do trabalho.

Expressões francesas com Faire: Clima e passatempos
5

Je regarde un film sur Netflix.

Eu estou assistindo a um filme na Netflix.

Presente em Francês: Dominando os Verbos (Le Présent)
6

Tu finis ton travail à quelle heure ?

Que horas você termina seu trabalho?

Presente em Francês: Dominando os Verbos (Le Présent)
7

Je pense que nous allons gagner ce match.

Eu acho que vamos ganhar este jogo.

Expressar Opiniões (Penser, Croire, Trouver)
8

Je trouve que ce restaurant est un peu surcoté.

Eu acho que este restaurante é um pouco superestimado.

Expressar Opiniões (Penser, Croire, Trouver)

Dicas e truques (4)

⚠️

A Armadilha do 'Être'

Nunca diga Je suis faim. Parece que seu nome é Fome! Sempre use avoir para essas expressões.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressões com Avoir: Fome, sede e medo (Avoir faim, soif, peur)
⚠️

A Armadilha do 'Faites'

Nunca diga 'vous faisez'. Embora a maioria dos verbos terminados em -re use -ez, 'faire' é irregular. O correto é 'vous faites'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressões francesas com Faire: Clima e passatempos
⚠️

O Silêncio do 'ENT'

Imagine que você está lendo um livro em francês. Nunca pronuncie o 'ent' no final de verbos no plural, como em 'parlent' ou 'mangent'. Ele está ali só para você ler, não para você ouvir! Por exemplo:
Ils mangent une pizza.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Presente em Francês: Dominando os Verbos (Le Présent)
⚠️

O 'Que' Obrigatório

Imagina que você está falando sobre um amigo. Em francês, você *sempre* precisa do que para ligar o verbo à sua opinião. Não pule! "Je pense QU'il est sympa."
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressar Opiniões (Penser, Croire, Trouver)

Vocabulário-chave (7)

la faim hunger la peur fear le temps weather / time penser to think croire to believe trouver to find / to think chaud hot

Real-World Preview

tree-pine

A Day at the Park

Review Summary

  • Sujet + Avoir (conjugated) + [faim/soif/peur/chaud/froid]
  • Il fait + [weather] / Sujet + Faire + [activity]
  • Verbe d'opinion + que + [Full Sentence]

Erros comuns

In French, hunger is something you 'have', not something you 'are'. Using 'être' is a literal translation from English that sounds wrong in French.

Wrong: Je suis faim.
Correto: J'ai faim.

You cannot omit 'que' (that) in French like you can in English. It is the essential bridge between the verb and the opinion.

Wrong: Je pense c'est bon.
Correto: Je pense que c'est bon.

When talking about the weather, always use 'il fait'. 'Il est chaud' would refer to an object or a person being physically hot to the touch.

Wrong: Il est chaud.
Correto: Il fait chaud.

Next Steps

You're doing fantastic! Mastering these everyday expressions is a huge step toward fluency. Keep practicing, and soon you'll be debating your favorite topics in French!

Write 3 sentences about the weather today and how it makes you feel.

Listen to a French weather forecast on YouTube and identify 'il fait' expressions.

Continue to: Talking About Completed Actions

Prática rápida (10)

Qual frase está correta para dizer 'Estou com fome'?

Escolha a opção correta:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: J'ai faim.
Em francês, usamos o verbo avoir (ter) para fome, não être (ser/estar).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressões com Avoir: Fome, sede e medo (Avoir faim, soif, peur)

Qual frase está gramaticalmente correta?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je pense qu'il est tard.
'Que' deve se tornar 'qu'' antes de uma palavra que começa com vogal como 'il'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressar Opiniões (Penser, Croire, Trouver)

Preencha a lacuna com a expressão climática correta.

Regarde dehors ! Il ____ beau aujourd'hui.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: fait
Em francês, usamos o verbo 'faire' para condições climáticas, não 'être' ou 'avoir'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressões francesas com Faire: Clima e passatempos

Encontre e corrija o erro.

Find and fix the mistake:

Je suis travaille dans un bureau.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je travaille dans un bureau.
Em francês, você não diz 'Eu sou trabalho'. Você apenas diz 'Eu trabalho' (Je travaille).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Presente em Francês: Dominando os Verbos (Le Présent)

Qual frase está gramaticalmente correta?

Escolha a forma correta de dizer 'Eles terminam':

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ils finissent
Verbos do Grupo 2 como 'finir' usam a terminação '-issent' para o plural 'eles/elas'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Presente em Francês: Dominando os Verbos (Le Présent)

Preencha a lacuna com a forma correta de `avoir`.

Nous ____ soif après la randonnée.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: avons
O sujeito é nous, então a conjugação correta de avoir é avons.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressões com Avoir: Fome, sede e medo (Avoir faim, soif, peur)

Qual frase está correta para um hobby?

Escolha a frase gramaticalmente correta:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je fais du yoga.
'Yoga' é um substantivo masculino, então usamos o artigo partitivo 'du' (de + le).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressões francesas com Faire: Clima e passatempos

Encontre e corrija o erro na expressão de crença.

Find and fix the mistake:

Je croyons que tu as raison.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je crois que tu as raison.
A forma de 'Je' para 'croire' é 'crois', não 'croyons' (que é a forma de 'nous').

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressar Opiniões (Penser, Croire, Trouver)

Encontre e corrija o erro na frase negativa.

Find and fix the mistake:

Je ne fais pas du shopping ce mois-ci.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je ne fais pas de shopping ce mois-ci.
Em frases negativas, artigos partitivos ('du', 'de la', 'des') mudam para 'de'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressões francesas com Faire: Clima e passatempos

Preencha a lacuna com o verbo correto para um julgamento subjetivo.

Je ___ que cette robe est magnifique sur toi !

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: trouve
Usamos 'trouver' para julgamentos subjetivos como gostos pessoais de moda.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressar Opiniões (Penser, Croire, Trouver)

Score: /10

Perguntas comuns (6)

O francês vê a fome, a sede e o medo como coisas que você possui ou 'tem' momentaneamente, e não como parte da sua identidade. É uma diferença conceitual onde sensações físicas são tratadas como estados externos. Por exemplo, "J'ai faim" significa 'Eu tenho fome'.
Não, 'fatigué' é um adjetivo, então você usa 'être'. Você diz Je suis fatigué assim como em português 'Eu estou cansado'.
Sim! Use
Je fais mes devoirs
. É um dos usos mais comuns para estudantes.
É sempre faire du sport. Em francês, de + le deve contrair para du.
Se usássemos 'mangons', o 'g' soaria forte, como em 'gato'. Adicionamos o 'e' para manter o som suave, como em 'laranja'. Assim, o som fica mais agradável, como em Nous mangeons.
Não! 'Je travaille' significa tanto 'eu trabalho' quanto 'eu estou trabalhando'. Adicionar 'suis' é um erro comum de quem fala inglês. Por exemplo, você diz Je travaille.
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