A2 Present Tense 12 min read Fácil

Presente em Francês: Dominando os Verbos (Le Présent)

O presente em francês é super versátil! Ele serve para falar do que acontece agora, dos seus hábitos e até do futuro próximo, sem precisar de um verbo auxiliar como 'estar'.

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

The French present tense describes actions happening now or general truths by changing verb endings based on the subject.

  • For -er verbs, drop -er and add -e, -es, -e, -ons, -ez, -ent.
  • For -ir verbs, drop -ir and add -is, -is, -it, -issons, -issez, -issent.
  • For -re verbs, drop -re and add -s, -s, (nothing), -ons, -ez, -ent.
Subject + Verb(stem + ending) + Object

Overview

Já se perguntou por que você 'faz' uma caminhada em francês em vez de 'tomar' uma? (Rest of Portuguese translation...)

Regular Verb Conjugation

Pronoun -er (parler) -ir (finir) -re (vendre)
Je
parle
finis
vends
Tu
parles
finis
vends
Il/Elle
parle
finit
vend
Nous
parlons
finissons
vendons
Vous
parlez
finissez
vendez
Ils/Elles
parlent
finissent
vendent

Meanings

The present tense is used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking, habitual actions, or general facts.

1

Immediate Action

Happening right now.

“Il pleut.”

“Je travaille.”

2

Habitual Action

Things done regularly.

“Je vais au sport le lundi.”

“Elle lit chaque soir.”

3

General Truth

Facts that are always true.

“La terre est ronde.”

“Le ciel est bleu.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Presente em Francês: Dominando os Verbos (Le Présent)
Sujeito Grupo 1 (-er) Grupo 2 (-ir) Irregular (être)
je
parle
finis
suis
tu
parles
finis
es
il/elle
parle
finit
est
nous
parlons
finissons
sommes
vous
parlez
finissez
êtes
ils/elles
parlent
finissent
sont

Espectro de formalidade

Formal
Je prends mon repas.

Je prends mon repas. (Dining)

Neutro
Je mange.

Je mange. (Dining)

Informal
Je bouffe.

Je bouffe. (Dining)

Gíria
Je m'enfile un truc.

Je m'enfile un truc. (Dining)

Usos do Presente em Francês

O Presente

Agora

  • Je mange Eu estou comendo

Hábitos

  • Je cours Eu corro (diariamente)

Futuro Próximo

  • J'arrive Estou chegando (em breve)

Comparação de Terminações Regulares

-er (parler)
je parle eu falo
ils parlent eles falam
-ir (finir)
je finis eu termino
ils finissent eles terminam

Escolhendo a Terminação Certa

1

O verbo termina em -er?

YES
Use: e, es, e, ons, ez, ent
NO
Verifique se é -ir ou irregular
2

É um verbo -ir do Grupo 2?

YES
Adicione -iss- nas formas do plural (finissons)
NO ↓

Os 4 Grandes Irregulares

👤

Être (Ser/Estar)

  • suis
  • es
  • est
  • sommes
  • êtes
  • sont
🎒

Avoir (Ter)

  • ai
  • as
  • a
  • avons
  • avez
  • ont

Exemplos por nível

1

Je mange.

I eat.

2

Tu parles.

You speak.

3

Il habite ici.

He lives here.

4

Nous aimons le chat.

We like the cat.

1

Je ne travaille pas aujourd'hui.

I am not working today.

2

Est-ce que tu manges avec nous ?

Are you eating with us?

3

Ils finissent leurs devoirs.

They are finishing their homework.

4

Vous vendez votre voiture ?

Are you selling your car?

1

Je vais au cinéma ce soir.

I am going to the cinema tonight.

2

Elle fait ses courses au marché.

She does her shopping at the market.

3

Nous achetons du pain frais.

We are buying fresh bread.

4

Ils viennent de Paris.

They come from Paris.

1

Si tu veux, nous partons maintenant.

If you want, we are leaving now.

2

Je suis en train de lire un livre.

I am in the middle of reading a book.

3

Il faut que tu viennes.

It is necessary that you come.

4

On se voit demain ?

Shall we see each other tomorrow?

1

Le narrateur décrit la scène avec précision.

The narrator describes the scene with precision.

2

La loi stipule que tout citoyen est libre.

The law stipulates that every citizen is free.

3

Il s'avère que nous avons tort.

It turns out we are wrong.

4

Cette théorie explique le phénomène.

This theory explains the phenomenon.

1

Soudain, le héros se lève et s'en va.

Suddenly, the hero stands up and leaves.

2

Il est de notoriété publique qu'il ment.

It is common knowledge that he lies.

3

Qu'il vienne ou non, je pars.

Whether he comes or not, I am leaving.

4

Il se peut qu'il pleuve.

It is possible that it rains.

Fácil de confundir

French Present Tense: Mastering Verbs (Le Présent) vs Present vs Passé Composé

Learners use the present for past events.

French Present Tense: Mastering Verbs (Le Présent) vs Present vs Future

Learners use the present for far future.

French Present Tense: Mastering Verbs (Le Présent) vs Present vs Subjunctive

Learners use present after 'il faut que'.

Erros comuns

Je suis mange

Je mange

Do not use 'être' with the present tense.

Il parles

Il parle

Third person singular does not take an 's'.

Nous mange

Nous mangeons

Need the correct plural ending.

Ils mange

Ils mangent

Plural needs 'ent'.

Je finisir

Je finis

Do not keep the infinitive ending.

Vous vendent

Vous vendez

Wrong ending for 'vous'.

Il ne mange pas

Il ne mange pas

Correct, but ensure 'ne' is present.

Je vais mange

Je vais manger

After 'aller', use the infinitive.

Il fait chaud

Il fait chaud

Correct, but watch out for 'il' usage.

Nous sommes mangeons

Nous mangeons

Avoid double verbs.

Il est important qu'il mange

Il est important qu'il mange (subjunctive)

Subjunctive needed after 'il est important que'.

Si je suis riche, j'achète

Si je suis riche, j'achète

Correct, but watch conditional.

Il se peut qu'il pleut

Il se peut qu'il pleuve

Subjunctive needed.

Padrões de frases

Je ___ le livre.

Est-ce que tu ___ ?

Nous ___ à la maison.

Il ___ qu'il est tard.

Real World Usage

Texting constant

Tu fais quoi ?

Ordering food very common

Je prends un café.

Job interview common

Je travaille en équipe.

Travel common

Je cherche l'hôtel.

Social media very common

Je voyage à Paris !

Academic writing common

L'auteur explique que...

⚠️

O Silêncio do 'ENT'

Imagine que você está lendo um livro em francês. Nunca pronuncie o 'ent' no final de verbos no plural, como em 'parlent' ou 'mangent'. Ele está ali só para você ler, não para você ouvir! Por exemplo:
Ils mangent une pizza.
🎯

Presente para o Futuro

Se algo vai acontecer logo e é certeza, use o presente! É muito mais natural do que o futuro simples em conversas do dia a dia. Pense em alguém chegando: "J'arrive!" (Estou chegando!) é mais comum que 'Eu chegarei'.
💬

Tu ou Vous?

Nas redes sociais francesas, o 'tu' é o padrão, super informal. Mas se você está escrevendo um e-mail formal ou falando com um desconhecido, mude para 'vous' imediatamente para ser educado. Por exemplo, para um professor: Vous êtes professeur?

Smart Tips

Drop the -er and add the endings.

Je parler Je parle

Add -issons for 'nous'.

Nous finissons Nous finissons

The 'il' form has no ending.

Il vendt Il vend

Use 'est-ce que' to be safe.

Tu manges ? Est-ce que tu manges ?

Pronúncia

parle (parl)

Silent endings

The endings -e, -es, -ent are silent in -er verbs.

Rising for questions

Tu manges ? ↑

Yes/no question.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Remember the 'ER' rule: Every Rabbit Eats Only Zesty Entrees (e, es, e, ons, ez, ent).

Associação visual

Imagine a chef in a kitchen. For 'Je', he adds an 'e' to the pot. For 'Nous', he adds 'ons' (onions).

Rhyme

For -er verbs, listen to the sound, add -e, -es, -e, then -ons, -ez, -ent all around.

Story

Pierre is a baker. He wakes up (il se réveille), he makes bread (il fait du pain), and he sells it (il vend le pain). Every day, he follows this rhythm.

Word Web

parlermangerfinirvendreallerfaireêtreavoir

Desafio

Conjugate 5 verbs in 5 minutes without looking at a table.

Notas culturais

French people value the 'vous' form in professional settings.

Informal speech often uses 'on' instead of 'nous'.

The present tense is used clearly, often with specific regional vocabulary.

Derived from Latin present indicative.

Iniciadores de conversa

Qu'est-ce que tu fais ?

Où habites-tu ?

Qu'est-ce que tu aimes manger ?

Travailles-tu dans un bureau ?

Temas para diário

Describe your morning routine.
What do you like about your city?
Explain your job or studies.
Discuss a universal truth you believe in.

Erros comuns

Incorrect

Correto


Incorrect

Correto


Incorrect

Correto


Incorrect

Correto

Test Yourself

Preencha a lacuna com a forma correta de 'manger'.

Nous ___ une salade au café.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: mangeons
Para 'nous', a terminação é '-ons'. Mantemos o 'e' (mangeons) para manter o som suave do 'g'.
Qual frase está gramaticalmente correta? Múltipla escolha

Escolha a forma correta de dizer 'Eles terminam':

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ils finissent
Verbos do Grupo 2 como 'finir' usam a terminação '-issent' para o plural 'eles/elas'.
Encontre e corrija o erro. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Je suis travaille dans un bureau.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je travaille dans un bureau.
Em francês, você não diz 'Eu sou trabalho'. Você apenas diz 'Eu trabalho' (Je travaille).

Score: /3

Exercicios praticos

8 exercises
Conjugate 'parler' for 'Je'.

Je ___ français.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: parle
Je takes -e.
Select the correct form for 'Ils'. Múltipla escolha

Ils ___ le livre.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: finissent
Ils takes -issent.
Fix the mistake. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Il manges une pomme.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Il mange
Il does not take -s.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

pas / mange / ne / je

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je ne mange pas
Standard negative structure.
Translate to French. Tradução

We speak.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nous parlons
Nous takes -ons.
Match the pronoun to the ending. Match Pairs

Je -> ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: -e
Je takes -e.
Conjugate 'vendre' for 'Vous'. Conjugation Drill

Vous ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vendez
Vous takes -ez.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Tu ___ ? B: Oui, je travaille.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: travailles
Tu takes -es.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

10 exercises
Complete a frase com 'être'. Preencher as lacunas

Tu ___ prêt pour le rendez-vous ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: es
Coloque as palavras na ordem correta. Sentence Reorder

pizza / une / mangeons / nous

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nous mangeons une pizza.
Traduza 'Eu estou indo' para o francês. Tradução

I am going to the cinema.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je vais au cinéma.
Associe o sujeito à forma correta de 'faire'. Match Pairs

Associe o seguinte:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je -> fais, Nous -> faisons, Ils -> font, Vous -> faites
Corrija a terminação do verbo. Error Correction

Elles regardent le film.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Elles regardent le film.
Escolha a frase negativa correta. Múltipla escolha

Como se diz 'Eu não falo'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je ne parle pas.
Use a forma correta de 'avoir'. Preencher as lacunas

Ils ___ un nouveau chien.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ont
Reorganize a pergunta. Sentence Reorder

français / parlez / vous / ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Vous parlez français ?
Traduza 'Ela escolhe'. Tradução

She chooses a dress.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Elle choisit une robe.
Preencha a lacuna com 'aller'. Preencher as lacunas

Vous ___ bien ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: allez

Score: /10

Perguntas frequentes (8)

French uses inversion or 'est-ce que' instead of 'do'.

Look at the infinitive ending.

Yes, French uses the same form.

Use 'on' for 'we' in informal speech.

French phonology drops many final consonants.

Yes, for immediate future plans.

You must memorize them individually.

Yes, formal speech uses 'nous', informal uses 'on'.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish high

Presente de indicativo

Spanish drops subject pronouns more often.

German moderate

Präsens

German word order is more rigid.

Japanese low

非過去 (Non-past)

Japanese has no person agreement.

Arabic moderate

المضارع

Arabic has dual forms.

Chinese none

现在时

Chinese has no verb conjugation.

English partial

Simple Present

English distinguishes continuous aspect.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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