Esta página no seu idioma

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

中文

हिन्दी

Início
Aprender
Hindi
Vocabulário
के चलते

B1 preposition #1,200 mais comum 11 min de leitura

के चलते

ke chalte Top 1,200

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas के चलते em 30 segundos

Explicação के चलते in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn how to say 'why' something happened. You might already know the word 'kyonki' (because). 'Ke chalte' is a bit more advanced, but you can think of it as a special way to say 'because of'. Imagine you are talking about the weather. If it is raining and you cannot play, you can say 'Barish ke chalte' (due to rain). It is like saying the rain is the reason for your plan changing. At this level, just try to remember that 'ke' and 'chalte' always go together. Don't worry about the complex grammar yet. Just use it with simple words like 'barish' (rain), 'kaam' (work), or 'traffic'. It helps you explain simple problems in a way that sounds very natural to Indian ears. Even at A1, using this phrase will make you sound like you have studied Hindi very well!

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the A2 level, you can start using 'ke chalte' to connect two simple ideas. You should know that it follows a noun. For example, 'Traffic ke chalte, main late hoon' (Due to traffic, I am late). You are moving beyond just saying 'because' and starting to use 'due to'. At this stage, you should also notice that 'ke chalte' is often used for things that stop you from doing something, like a problem or a situation. You might hear it in the market or at a bus station. Start practicing it with masculine nouns and see if you can remember to change the ending if the noun ends in 'a'. For example, 'Dhamaka' (blast) becomes 'Dhamake ke chalte'. This shows you are paying attention to the small details of Hindi grammar. It's a great phrase to use when you want to give a reason for being late or for not finishing your homework.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'ke chalte' in both spoken and written Hindi. You understand that it is a more formal and objective way to express causality than 'ki vajah se'. You can now use it with abstract nouns like 'dabav' (pressure), 'tanaav' (tension), or 'asuvidha' (inconvenience). You are also starting to use it with gerunds (verbs acting as nouns). For example, 'Bimar hone ke chalte' (due to being ill). This allows you to explain more complex situations. You should also be able to recognize it in news headlines and public announcements. At this level, you are learning the 'register' of the word—knowing that it fits well in a professional email or a serious conversation. You are also beginning to distinguish it from 'ke kaaran' (due to the cause of) and 'ke badaulat' (thanks to), choosing the right word for the right mood.

At the B2 level, 'ke chalte' should be a natural part of your vocabulary. You use it to provide nuanced explanations in debates, presentations, or detailed stories. You understand the subtle difference between 'situational causality' (ke chalte) and 'direct causality' (ki vajah se). You can handle complex sentence structures where 'ke chalte' is used to summarize a series of events. For example, 'In sabhi samasyaon ke chalte, hamne yojana badal di' (Due to all these problems, we changed the plan). You are also aware of the cultural context—how using this phrase can make an explanation sound more objective and less like a personal excuse. You can use it with various pronouns (iske chalte, uske chalte) and understand how it functions in the oblique case perfectly. Your use of the phrase adds a layer of sophistication to your Hindi that allows you to communicate effectively in professional Indian environments.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the C1 level, you are exploring the stylistic and rhetorical uses of 'ke chalte'. You can use it to create a sense of narrative flow or to highlight the systemic nature of a problem. You might use it in academic writing or high-level journalism to link socio-economic factors to specific outcomes. For example, 'Vaishvikaran ke chalte badalte sanskritik moolya' (Changing cultural values due to globalization). You understand the etymological connection to the verb 'chalna' and how that informs the 'movement' of the logic in your sentence. You can also compare and contrast it with highly formal alternatives like 'ke फलस्वरूप' or 'के परिणामस्वरूप' in a literary analysis. At this level, your choice of 'ke chalte' is deliberate, used to maintain a specific tone and to ensure that the causal links in your complex arguments are clear and professional. You are also sensitive to how the phrase is used in different dialects and registers of Hindi.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command over 'ke chalte' and all its causal counterparts. You can use it with effortless precision in any context, from a legal brief to a philosophical treatise. You understand the historical evolution of this compound postposition and its place in the Indo-Aryan linguistic tradition. You can use it to navigate the most complex grammatical structures, including nested clauses and multi-layered causal chains. You are also able to identify and use the phrase in its most subtle forms, perhaps even using it ironically or for specific stylistic effect in creative writing. Your understanding of 'ke chalte' is not just about grammar or vocabulary; it's about an intuitive grasp of the logic and rhythm of the Hindi language. You can explain the nuances of this phrase to others, highlighting how it captures the Indian worldview of interconnectedness and situational reality. At this level, 'ke chalte' is just one of many tools you use to express the finest shades of meaning in Hindi.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

के चलते em 30 segundos

A formal way to say 'due to' or 'because of' in Hindi.
Derived from 'chalna' (to walk), implying a flow of events.
Requires the preceding noun to be in the oblique case.
Commonly used in news, weather reports, and professional emails.

The Hindi phrase के चलते (ke chalte) is a sophisticated and widely used compound postposition that translates primarily to 'due to,' 'because of,' or 'as a result of' in English. While beginners often rely on the simpler 'की वजह से' (ki vajah se), mastering 'के चलते' marks a transition into intermediate and advanced Hindi proficiency. It is derived from the verb 'चलना' (chalna), which means 'to walk' or 'to move.' Etymologically, it implies that one event is moving or proceeding as a consequence of another. It suggests a flow of causality, where the 'walking' or 'happening' of one thing leads directly to another outcome. In modern Hindi, especially in journalism, formal reports, and professional conversations, this phrase is the gold standard for explaining reasons and causes.

Grammatical Function: It acts as a postposition, meaning it follows the noun or pronoun it modifies. The preceding noun must be in the oblique case, although many masculine plural nouns and feminine nouns do not visibly change. However, masculine singular nouns ending in 'ā' will change to 'e'.

People use this phrase when they want to sound more objective and professional. If you are watching a news broadcast about a strike causing traffic jams, the reporter will almost certainly use 'के चलते' rather than the more colloquial 'की वजह से'. It carries a sense of inevitability and logical sequence. It is particularly common when discussing external factors like weather, technical issues, health conditions, or administrative decisions. For example, if a flight is delayed, the announcement will likely state that it is 'खराब मौसम के चलते' (due to bad weather).

काम के दबाव के चलते वह बीमार पड़ गया। (Due to work pressure, he fell ill.)

In terms of register, 'के चलते' sits comfortably in the middle of the formality scale. It is not so formal that it sounds archaic (like 'के फलस्वरूप'), but it is formal enough for business meetings and academic writing. It allows the speaker to link a cause and an effect seamlessly. Interestingly, while 'vajah' (reason) is a loanword from Arabic, 'chalte' is purely Indo-Aryan, making it a favorite for speakers who prefer a more Sanskritized or indigenous vocabulary palette, even though it is used universally across all socio-linguistic backgrounds in India.

Causal Nuance: Unlike 'because' which can start a sentence, 'के चलते' usually links a specific noun-based reason to an outcome. It focuses on the 'circumstance' rather than just the 'reason'.

त्योहार के चलते बाज़ार में बहुत भीड़ है। (Due to the festival, there is a lot of crowd in the market.)

Understanding the versatility of 'के चलते' also involves recognizing its limitations. It is rarely used for personal motivations (e.g., 'I did it because of my love for you' usually uses 'के लिए' or 'की वजह से'). Instead, it excels at describing environmental, systemic, or situational causes. It paints a picture of a world where events are interconnected, where one situation 'walks' into the next. This makes it an essential tool for anyone looking to describe complex situations in Hindi with precision and flair.

Using के चलते (ke chalte) correctly requires an understanding of Hindi's postpositional structure. In Hindi, prepositions come after the noun, hence the term 'postposition.' The structure follows this pattern: [Noun/Noun Phrase] + [के चलते] + [Result/Main Clause]. It is vital to remember that the noun preceding 'के चलते' must be in the oblique case. For example, 'लड़का' (boy) becomes 'लड़के के चलते' (due to the boy), though for many nouns, the oblique form is identical to the direct form.

Basic Construction: Noun (Oblique) + के चलते. Example: 'बारिश के चलते' (Due to rain). Here, 'बारिश' is feminine and doesn't change in the singular oblique.

One of the most common ways to use this phrase is with abstract nouns. Words like 'तनाव' (tension), 'दबाव' (pressure), 'कमी' (shortage), and 'देरी' (delay) are frequently paired with 'के चलते'. This creates a professional tone. For instance, 'स्टाफ की कमी के चलते' (due to shortage of staff) is a standard phrase used in corporate communications. It sounds much more authoritative than saying 'स्टाफ कम है इसलिए' (staff is less, therefore).

तकनीकी खराबी के चलते वेबसाइट बंद है। (The website is down due to a technical glitch.)

You can also use 'के चलते' with gerunds (verbs acting as nouns). In Hindi, the infinitive form (ending in -ना) acts as a gerund. When followed by 'के चलते', the -ना ending changes to -ने. For example, 'सोने के चलते' (due to sleeping) or 'देर होने के चलते' (due to being late). This allows you to link actions as causes for subsequent events. 'ज़्यादा काम करने के चलते मैं थक गया हूँ' (I am tired due to working too much) is a perfectly constructed sentence that demonstrates intermediate-level grammar.

Placement in Sentence: The phrase can appear at the beginning of the sentence for emphasis or in the middle to link two parts. 'के चलते, हम नहीं जा सके' (Due to [reason], we couldn't go) vs 'हम बारिश के चलते नहीं जा सके' (We couldn't go due to rain).

लॉकडाउन के चलते सड़कें खाली थीं। (Due to the lockdown, the roads were empty.)

Furthermore, 'के चलते' is often used in the plural to indicate multiple reasons. 'इन कारणों के चलते' (due to these reasons) is a common way to summarize a list of problems. When using it with pronouns, remember to use the possessive form: 'इसके चलते' (due to this), 'उसके चलते' (due to that), 'किसके चलते?' (due to what/whom?). This flexibility makes it an indispensable part of the Hindi speaker's toolkit for expressing causality in various contexts, from the mundane to the highly complex.

If you spend any time consuming Hindi media, you will encounter के चलते (ke chalte) constantly. It is perhaps the most frequent way causality is expressed in the news. Whether it's a 24-hour news channel like Aaj Tak or a high-brow newspaper like Dainik Jagran, 'के चलते' is the preferred term for reporting events. You will hear it in weather reports: 'भारी हिमपात के चलते रास्ते बंद हैं' (Roads are closed due to heavy snowfall). You will hear it in political analysis: 'चुनावों के चलते रैलियां बढ़ गई हैं' (Rallies have increased due to elections). It provides a level of journalistic distance and objectivity that other phrases might lack.

Public Announcements: At railway stations and airports, announcements regarding delays or platform changes almost always use this phrase. 'तकनीकी कारणों के चलते गाड़ी संख्या 12345 देरी से चल रही है' (Due to technical reasons, train number 12345 is running late).

In the corporate world, 'के चलते' is the language of emails and meetings. If a project deadline is missed or a meeting is rescheduled, the explanation will likely involve this phrase. It sounds polite yet firm. For example, 'समय की कमी के चलते हम इस पर चर्चा नहीं कर पाएंगे' (Due to lack of time, we won't be able to discuss this). It shifts the focus from personal failure to situational constraints, which is a common cultural nuance in Indian professional communication. It allows for a face-saving way to explain why something didn't happen as planned.

ट्रैफिक के चलते मुझे देर हो गई। (I got late due to traffic.)

Beyond formal settings, you will hear it in everyday urban Hindi, especially among educated speakers in cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Lucknow. It is used to explain daily inconveniences. A friend might say, 'तबीयत खराब होने के चलते मैं कल नहीं आ पाया' (I couldn't come yesterday due to being unwell). It is also very common in Bollywood movies during scenes involving courtrooms, hospitals, or police investigations, where characters need to explain the 'why' behind a situation with some level of gravity.

Social Media & Blogs: Hindi bloggers and YouTubers use this phrase to explain the context of their content. 'इंटरनेट की धीमी गति के चलते वीडियो अपलोड नहीं हो पाया' (The video couldn't be uploaded due to slow internet speed).

सुरक्षा कारणों के चलते वीआईपी मार्ग बंद है। (The VIP route is closed due to security reasons.)

Finally, in legal and administrative Hindi (Sarkari Hindi), 'के चलते' is ubiquitous. It appears in government circulars, legal notices, and official documentation. It helps in creating a clear causal link that is legally defensible. For a learner, hearing this word is a signal that the speaker is providing a logical justification or explaining a circumstance that is beyond immediate control. It is a bridge between the simple 'why' and the complex 'how it came to be.'

While के चलते (ke chalte) is a powerful phrase, it is often misused by learners of Hindi. The most frequent error is omitting the 'के' (ke). Because English speakers think of 'due to' as a single unit, they might try to translate it directly as 'चल्ते' (chalte). However, in Hindi, the 'के' is the glue that connects the noun to the postposition. Without it, the sentence becomes grammatically nonsensical. For example, 'बारिश चलते' sounds like 'rain is walking,' which is a poetic but incorrect way to say 'due to rain.'

The 'Ke' Omission: Incorrect: 'काम चलते मैं थक गया।' Correct: 'काम के चलते मैं थक गया।' Always remember the 'के'!

Another common mistake is using 'के चलते' for positive, personal achievements where 'की वजह से' or 'के कारण' would be more appropriate. While not strictly 'wrong,' 'के चलते' often carries a slightly neutral to negative connotation—it's usually about obstacles, delays, or external circumstances. If you say 'आपकी मदद के चलते मैं सफल हुआ' (I succeeded due to your help), it sounds a bit like your help was a 'circumstance' rather than a 'reason.' In such cases, 'की वजह से' (because of) sounds more natural and grateful.

गलत: वह खुशी के चलते नाचने लगा। (He started dancing due to happiness - sounds odd). सही: वह खुशी की वजह से नाचने लगा।

Learners also struggle with the oblique case requirement. If the noun before 'के चलते' is a masculine singular noun ending in 'ā', it must change to 'e'. For instance, 'धमाका' (blast) becomes 'धमाके के चलते' (due to the blast). Forgetting this change is a hallmark of beginner speech. Similarly, when using pronouns, learners often say 'यह के चलते' instead of the correct 'इसके चलते' (due to this). The pronoun must merge with the 'के' to form the correct oblique possessive form.

Confusing with 'Ke Liye': Learners sometimes confuse 'के चलते' (because of) with 'के लिए' (for). 'के चलते' is about the past/present cause, while 'के लिए' is about the future purpose.

गलत: मैं खाने के चलते बाज़ार गया। (I went to market due to eating - implies eating forced you). सही: मैं खाने के लिए बाज़ार गया। (I went for food).

Finally, avoid overusing 'के चलते' in very informal, casual settings with close friends. If you use it to explain why you didn't pick up a phone call ('सोने के चलते फोन नहीं उठाया'), you might sound a bit like a news reporter or a bureaucrat. In casual conversation, 'की वजह से' or simply 'इसलिए' (therefore) is usually the better choice. Reserve 'के चलते' for when you want to sound precise, professional, or when describing broader situational factors.

Hindi has a rich variety of ways to express causality, and knowing which one to choose depends on the context and the level of formality you wish to convey. While के चलते (ke chalte) is versatile, it is part of a larger family of causal markers. The most common alternative is 'की वजह से' (ki vajah se). This is the workhorse of the Hindi language, used in almost every situation. It is slightly less formal than 'के चलते' and is perfect for both personal and situational reasons.

के चलते vs. की वजह से: 'के चलते' sounds more like 'in the wake of' or 'due to circumstances.' 'की वजह से' is a direct 'because of.' Use the former for news/business and the latter for daily life.

Another high-frequency alternative is 'के कारण' (ke kaaran). This is very similar to 'के चलते' but is slightly more 'scientific' or 'logical.' It literally means 'due to the cause of.' While 'के चलते' implies a process or a flow, 'के कारण' is a cold, hard statement of fact. You will see 'के कारण' in textbooks and scientific reports. For example, 'प्रदूषण के कारण' (due to pollution) is standard in academic contexts, whereas 'प्रदूषण के चलते' might be used in a news story about a city's health crisis.

तुलना:
1. बारिश के चलते (Situational)
2. बारिश की वजह से (General)
3. बारिश के कारण (Logical/Formal)

For positive outcomes, Hindi uses 'के बदौलत' (ke badaulat) or 'की कृपा से' (ki kripa se). 'के बदौलत' means 'thanks to' or 'by virtue of.' It is used when a positive result is achieved because of someone's effort or a specific quality. For example, 'आपकी मेहनत के बदौलत हमें जीत मिली' (We won thanks to your hard work). Using 'के चलते' here would sound too detached. 'की कृपा से' is even more specific, meaning 'by the grace of,' and is used in religious or highly respectful contexts.

Comparison Table

के चलते: Situational, News-like, Circumstantial.
की वजह से: Everyday, General, Personal.
के कारण: Formal, Logical, Direct Cause.
के बदौलत: Positive, Effort-based, 'Thanks to'.

Finally, there is 'के नाते' (ke naate), which means 'by virtue of being' or 'as a.' This is used when the cause is a role or a relationship. 'एक पिता के नाते' (As a father / due to being a father). This is distinct from 'के चलते' because it describes an identity rather than an external event. By mastering these nuances, you can choose the exact 'flavor' of causality you want to express, making your Hindi sound much more native and sophisticated.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

Even though it means 'due to' today, its literal translation 'while walking' is still used in phrases like 'chalte-chalte' (while walking). The causal meaning developed as a metaphor for one event following another.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /keː t͡ʃəl.teː/

US /keɪ tʃʌl.teɪ/

The stress is slightly more on the first syllable of 'chalte'.

Rima com

कलते (kalte) पलते (palte) जलते (jalte) ढलते (dhalte) गलते (galte) तलते (talte) मचलते (machalte) बदलते (badalte)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'chalte' as 'chalti' (feminine form).
Pronouncing 'ke' as 'ki'.
Missing the 'ke' entirely.
Over-emphasizing the 'l' in chalte.
Making the 'a' in chalte too long like 'chaalte'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

Easy to recognize in text once you know the 'ke' pattern.

Escrita 4/5

Requires remembering the oblique case for the preceding noun.

Expressão oral 4/5

Learners often forget the 'ke' or use 'ki vajah se' instead.

Audição 3/5

Very common in media; easy to pick up with context.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

चलना के वजह कारण इसलिए

Aprenda a seguir

के बावजूद के फलस्वरूप के विपरीत के बजाय के सिवाय

Avançado

परिणामस्वरूप तदनुसार फलतः बदौलत नाते

Gramática essencial

Oblique Case

Masculine nouns ending in 'a' change to 'e' before 'ke chalte' (e.g., Dhamaka -> Dhamake).

Gerund Formation

Verbs change to the -ne form (e.g., Sona -> Sone ke chalte).

Pronoun Merging

Yah + ke = Iske chalte; Vah + ke = Uske chalte.

Postpositional Logic

The reason always comes before the phrase 'ke chalte'.

Gender Invariance

The phrase 'ke chalte' does not change based on the gender of the noun.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

Exemplos por nível

बारिश के चलते मैं घर पर हूँ।

Due to rain, I am at home.

Simple noun + ke chalte.

काम के चलते वह व्यस्त है।

Due to work, he is busy.

Kaam (work) is the reason.

ट्रैफिक के चलते बस देर से आई।

Due to traffic, the bus came late.

Traffic is a common reason for delays.

ठंड के चलते स्कूल बंद हैं।

Due to cold, schools are closed.

Thand (cold) is the cause.

भीड़ के चलते हम नहीं गए।

Due to the crowd, we didn't go.

Bheed (crowd) acts as the obstacle.

शोर के चलते बच्चा जाग गया।

Due to the noise, the baby woke up.

Shor (noise) is the reason.

धूप के चलते छाता लो।

Take an umbrella due to the sun.

Dhoop (sunlight) is the reason.

डर के चलते वह चुप रहा।

Due to fear, he remained silent.

Dar (fear) is an abstract noun reason.

बीमारी के चलते वह खेल नहीं सका।

Due to illness, he couldn't play.

Bimaari (illness) is feminine.

त्योहार के चलते दुकानें सजी हैं।

Due to the festival, shops are decorated.

Tyohar (festival) is the occasion.

देरी के चलते हमें भागना पड़ा।

Due to the delay, we had to run.

Deri (delay) is the cause.

ग़लती के चलते नुकसान हुआ।

Due to a mistake, there was a loss.

Galti (mistake) is the reason.

धमाके के चलते लोग डर गए।

Due to the blast, people got scared.

Dhamaka becomes Dhamake (oblique).

शादी के चलते घर में मेहमान हैं।

Due to the wedding, there are guests in the house.

Shaadi (wedding) is the context.

हड़ताल के चलते बसें नहीं चल रही हैं।

Due to the strike, buses are not running.

Hartal (strike) is a common news context.

नियमों के चलते हमें रुकना होगा।

Due to the rules, we will have to stop.

Niyam (rules) is plural oblique.

समय की कमी के चलते चर्चा अधूरी रह गई।

Due to lack of time, the discussion remained incomplete.

Abstract phrase 'samay ki kami'.

तकनीकी खराबी के चलते वेबसाइट काम नहीं कर रही।

Due to a technical glitch, the website is not working.

Formal technical context.

ज़्यादा काम होने के चलते मैं पार्टी में नहीं आ पाया।

Due to having too much work, I couldn't come to the party.

Gerund 'hone' (being/having).

सुरक्षा कारणों के चलते रास्ता बदल दिया गया है।

Due to security reasons, the route has been changed.

Plural oblique 'kaaranon'.

बढ़ती महंगाई के चलते लोगों का बजट बिगड़ गया है।

Due to rising inflation, people's budgets have been upset.

Economic context.

इंटरनेट न होने के चलते ऑनलाइन क्लास नहीं हुई।

Due to no internet, the online class didn't happen.

Negative gerund 'na hone'.

पुरानी दुश्मनी के चलते उन्होंने बात करना बंद कर दिया।

Due to old enmity, they stopped talking.

Social/Relational context.

भारी बारिश के चलते मैच को रद्द करना पड़ा।

Due to heavy rain, the match had to be cancelled.

Common sports news phrase.

प्रशासनिक ढिलाई के चलते प्रोजेक्ट में देरी हुई।

Due to administrative laxity, the project was delayed.

Professional/Bureaucratic tone.

विदेशी निवेश के चलते देश की अर्थव्यवस्था सुधर रही है।

Due to foreign investment, the country's economy is improving.

Positive situational causality.

पारिवारिक विवादों के चलते वह तनाव में रहता है।

Due to family disputes, he remains under stress.

Psychological/Social context.

जलवायु परिवर्तन के चलते ग्लेशियर पिघल रहे हैं।

Due to climate change, glaciers are melting.

Scientific/Environmental context.

राजनीतिक अस्थिरता के चलते बाज़ार में गिरावट आई।

Due to political instability, the market saw a decline.

Complex socio-political cause.

नई नीतियों के चलते व्यापार करना आसान हो गया है।

Due to new policies, doing business has become easier.

Policy-based causality.

गलतफहमी के चलते अच्छे दोस्त भी दुश्मन बन जाते हैं।

Due to misunderstanding, even good friends become enemies.

Abstract human condition.

संसाधनों के अभाव के चलते योजना विफल हो गई।

Due to lack of resources, the plan failed.

Formal 'abhav' (lack).

वैश्विक महामारी के चलते पूरी दुनिया की गति थम गई थी।

Due to the global pandemic, the entire world's pace had come to a halt.

High-level historical/global context.

वैचारिक मतभेदों के चलते पार्टी दो गुटों में बंट गई।

Due to ideological differences, the party split into two factions.

Political/Intellectual context.

तकनीकी क्रांति के चलते संचार के तरीके पूरी तरह बदल गए हैं।

Due to the technological revolution, ways of communication have completely changed.

Sociological analysis.

मानवीय हस्तक्षेप के चलते पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र बिगड़ रहा है।

Due to human intervention, the ecosystem is deteriorating.

Academic/Environmental terminology.

सांस्कृतिक आदान-प्रदान के चलते भाषाएं समृद्ध होती हैं।

Due to cultural exchange, languages become enriched.

Linguistic/Cultural theory.

कानूनी पेचीदगियों के चलते मामला सालों तक लटका रहा।

Due to legal intricacies, the case remained hanging for years.

Legal/Administrative context.

आर्थिक मंदी के चलते कई कंपनियों ने छंटनी शुरू कर दी है।

Due to the economic recession, many companies have started layoffs.

Corporate/Economic news.

जनसंख्या विस्फोट के चलते संसाधनों पर दबाव बढ़ रहा है।

Due to the population explosion, pressure on resources is increasing.

Demographic analysis.

अस्तित्ववादी संकट के चलते मनुष्य अक्सर एकांत की तलाश करता है।

Due to existential crisis, man often seeks solitude.

Philosophical/Literary context.

भू-राजनीतिक समीकरणों के चलते तेल की कीमतों में उछाल आया है।

Due to geo-political equations, there has been a surge in oil prices.

Advanced international relations.

संज्ञानात्मक विकास के चलते बच्चों की समझ गहरी होती जाती है।

Due to cognitive development, children's understanding keeps deepening.

Scientific/Psychological terminology.

नैतिक पतन के चलते समाज में अराजकता फैल सकती है।

Due to moral degradation, anarchy can spread in society.

Societal/Ethical discourse.

डिजिटल डिवाइड के चलते शिक्षा के अवसरों में असमानता बढ़ी है।

Due to the digital divide, inequality in educational opportunities has increased.

Socio-economic analysis.

भाषाई साम्राज्यवाद के चलते कई स्थानीय बोलियां लुप्त हो रही हैं।

Due to linguistic imperialism, many local dialects are disappearing.

Advanced sociolinguistics.

संवैधानिक मर्यादाओं के चलते सरकार को अपना फैसला बदलना पड़ा।

Due to constitutional proprieties, the government had to change its decision.

High-level legal/political context.

ब्रह्मांडीय घटनाओं के चलते पृथ्वी के वातावरण में बदलाव आते हैं।

Due to cosmic events, changes occur in Earth's atmosphere.

Astrophysical context.

Colocações comuns

भारी बारिश के चलते

तकनीकी खराबी के चलते

समय की कमी के चलते

सुरक्षा कारणों के चलते

काम के दबाव के चलते

बीमारी के चलते

त्योहारों के चलते

गलतफहमी के चलते

आर्थिक मंदी के चलते

नियमों के चलते

Frases Comuns

इसके चलते

— Due to this / because of this.

इसके चलते बहुत समस्या हुई।

किसके चलते?

— Due to what? / Because of whom?

यह सब किसके चलते हुआ?

उसी के चलते

— Precisely because of that.

उसी के चलते उसे इनाम मिला।

हालात के चलते

— Due to the circumstances.

हालात के चलते हमें घर बेचना पड़ा।

मजबूरी के चलते

— Due to helplessness/compulsion.

मजबूरी के चलते उसने झूठ बोला।

देरी के चलते

— Due to the delay.

देरी के चलते हम फिल्म नहीं देख पाए।

भीड़ के चलते

— Due to the crowd.

भीड़ के चलते रास्ता बंद था।

डर के चलते

— Due to fear.

डर के चलते कोई बाहर नहीं निकला।

दबाव के चलते

— Due to pressure.

दबाव के चलते उसने इस्तीफा दे दिया।

अफवाहों के चलते

— Due to rumors.

अफवाहों के चलते शहर में तनाव है।

Frequentemente confundido com

के चलते vs के लिए (ke liye)

Means 'for'. Don't use it to give a reason for a past event.

के चलते vs के साथ (ke saath)

Means 'with'. 'Ke chalte' implies causality, not just company.

के चलते vs चलते-चलते (chalte-chalte)

Means 'while walking'. Don't confuse the repetition with the causal phrase.

Expressões idiomáticas

"वक्त के चलते"

— With the passage of time (idiomatic usage).

वक्त के चलते सब ठीक हो जाएगा।

Literary

"हवा के चलते"

— Going with the flow / influenced by the trend.

आजकल की हवा के चलते सब बदल रहा है।

Informal

"किस्मत के चलते"

— Due to luck.

किस्मत के चलते वह बच गया।

General

"नाम के चलते"

— Due to one's reputation.

अपने नाम के चलते उसे काम मिल गया।

Neutral

"ज़िद के चलते"

— Due to stubbornness.

अपनी ज़िद के चलते उसने सब खो दिया।

Informal

"लालच के चलते"

— Due to greed.

लालच के चलते वह फंस गया।

General

"अज्ञानता के चलते"

— Due to ignorance.

अज्ञानता के चलते लोग गलती करते हैं।

Formal

"परंपरा के चलते"

— Due to tradition.

परंपरा के चलते हम यह मनाते हैं।

Neutral

"दिखावे के चलते"

— Due to showing off.

दिखावे के चलते उसने बहुत पैसे खर्च किए।

Informal

"स्वार्थ के चलते"

— Due to selfishness.

स्वार्थ के चलते उसने धोखा दिया।

General

Fácil de confundir

के चलते vs वजह

Both mean 'reason'.

'Vajah' is a noun (reason), 'ke chalte' is a postposition (due to).

इसकी वजह क्या है? vs इसके चलते क्या हुआ?

के चलते vs कारण

Both express causality.

'Kaaran' is more scientific/direct; 'chalte' is more situational.

मौत का कारण vs बीमारी के चलते।

के चलते vs बदौलत

Both link cause and effect.

'Badaulat' is for positive effort; 'chalte' is neutral/situational.

मेहनत के बदौलत vs काम के चलते।

के चलते vs नाते

Both explain 'why'.

'Naate' is about a role/relationship; 'chalte' is about an event.

भाई के नाते vs झगड़े के चलते।

के चलते vs मारे

Both mean 'due to'.

'Maare' is very informal and used for physical/emotional states.

डर के मारे vs डर के चलते।

Padrões de frases

[Weather] के चलते [Result]

बारिश के चलते छुट्टी है।

[Problem] के चलते [Action]

ट्रैफिक के चलते मैं रुक गया।

[Gerund] के चलते [Consequence]

बीमार होने के चलते वह नहीं आया।

[Abstract Noun] के चलते [State]

तनाव के चलते वह सो नहीं सका।

[Complex Phrase] के चलते [Outcome]

वैश्विक मंदी के चलते व्यापार गिर गया।

[Philosophical Concept] के चलते [Human Condition]

अस्तित्ववाद के चलते वह अकेला है।

Mixed

इसके चलते [Sentence]

इसके चलते हमें बहुत नुकसान हुआ।

Interrogative

किसके चलते [Question]?

किसके चलते तुम परेशान हो?

Família de palavras

Substantivos

चाल (chaal - gait/move)

चलन (chalan - trend/custom)

Verbos

चलना (chalna - to walk/move)

चलाना (chalana - to drive/operate)

Adjetivos

चलता-फिरता (chalta-phirta - mobile/moving)

प्रचलित (prachalit - prevalent)

Relacionado

कारण

वजह

फलस्वरूप

परिणाम

बदौलत

Cadastre-se grátis para ver todos os exemplos

Como usar

frequency

Extremely high in news, formal speech, and urban conversation.

Erros comuns

Using 'की चलते' instead of 'के चलते'. → के चलते
The postposition always uses 'के', regardless of the noun's gender.
Saying 'बारिश चलते' (omitting 'के'). → बारिश के चलते
The 'के' is mandatory to link the noun to the phrase.
Using it for future purpose (e.g., 'I am going due to eating'). → खाने के लिए (for eating)
'Ke chalte' is for causes, not for intentions or purposes.
Not using the oblique case (e.g., 'धमाका के चलते'). → धमाके के चलते
Masculine singular nouns ending in 'a' must change to 'e'.
Using it with 'क्योंकि' in the same clause. → Use either 'के चलते' or 'क्योंकि', not both.
It's redundant to use two causal markers for the same reason.

Dicas

The Oblique Rule

Always check if the noun before 'के चलते' needs to change its ending. 'कमरा' becomes 'कमरे के चलते'.

Professionalism

Use 'के चलते' in job interviews or office presentations to sound more articulate.

News Watch

Watch 5 minutes of Hindi news; you will likely hear this phrase at least twice.

Email Hack

Instead of saying 'I was sick,' write 'बीमारी के चलते' to sound more formal in an email.

Pronunciation

Make sure the 'ch' in 'chalte' is sharp, like in 'chair'.

Synonym Swap

Try replacing 'की वजह से' with 'के चलते' in your daily practice to level up.

Social Nuance

Use it to explain delays politely; it shifts focus to the situation rather than your fault.

Cause and Effect

Think of it as a bridge. The cause is on one side, the effect is on the other.

Headline Clue

In newspapers, 'के चलते' is often used to save space while explaining a cause.

The 'Walk' Connection

Remember 'chalna' (to walk). Events 'walk' into each other 'ke chalte'.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'Chalte' as 'Walking'. If event A is 'walking' with event B, then A is happening 'due to' B. The 'Ke' is the leash connecting them.

Associação visual

Imagine a person walking (chalna) behind a giant rain cloud. The person's movement is 'due to' the cloud's movement.

Word Web

Causality Reason News Formal Movement Logic Circumstance Result

Desafio

Try to write three sentences about why you were late today using 'ke chalte' for three different reasons (traffic, sleep, work).

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'चल' (chal) meaning to move or tremble. It evolved through Prakrit into the modern Hindi verb 'चलना'.

Significado original: The literal meaning of 'चल्ते' is the present participle form of 'to walk' or 'while walking'.

Indo-Aryan

Contexto cultural

It is a neutral term, but using it for very personal emotional reasons might sound too cold or detached.

English speakers often use 'because of' for everything. In Hindi, 'ke chalte' adds a layer of professional polish that 'because of' lacks.

Used frequently in Bollywood news segments. Common in the headlines of 'Dainik Bhaskar'. Heard in PM Modi's 'Mann Ki Baat' when discussing national challenges.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Weather Reports

भारी बारिश के चलते
कोहरे के चलते
गर्मी के चलते
तूफान के चलते

Travel/Transport

ट्रैफिक के चलते
देरी के चलते
तकनीकी खराबी के चलते
हड़ताल के चलते

Work/Office

काम के दबाव के चलते
मीटिंग के चलते
समय की कमी के चलते
छुट्टी के चलते

Health

बीमारी के चलते
थकावट के चलते
तनाव के चलते
दर्द के चलते

Social/News

सुरक्षा के चलते
भीड़ के चलते
चुनावों के चलते
त्योहार के चलते

Iniciadores de conversa

"क्या आपको भी ट्रैफिक के चलते देर हुई?"

"बारिश के चलते आपका क्या प्लान है?"

"काम के दबाव के चलते आप कैसे रिलैक्स करते हैं?"

"क्या लॉकडाउन के चलते आपने कुछ नया सीखा?"

"भीड़ के चलते क्या हमें वहां जाना चाहिए?"

Temas para diário

आज काम के चलते आपको कैसा महसूस हुआ? विस्तार से लिखें।

किसी ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जो खराब मौसम के चलते रद्द हो गई थी।

क्या आपने कभी किसी गलतफहमी के चलते अपना दोस्त खोया है?

बढ़ती महंगाई के चलते आपके जीवन में क्या बदलाव आए हैं?

तकनीकी क्रांति के चलते हमारा समाज कैसे बदल रहा है?

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Yes, you can. For example: 'के चलते, हम नहीं जा सके' (Due to [reason], we couldn't go). However, it's more common to put the reason before it: 'बारिश के चलते हम नहीं जा सके'.

Yes, it is considered more formal and is the preferred choice in news reporting and professional environments.

No, 'के चलते' is a fixed phrase. It does not change whether the noun is masculine or feminine.

You can, but it often sounds a bit detached. For positive reasons involving effort, 'के बदौलत' is usually better.

'के कारण' is more like 'due to the cause of' (logical), while 'के चलते' is more like 'in the wake of' (situational).

Change the verb to the oblique infinitive form ending in '-ne'. For example, 'आने के चलते' (due to coming).

Yes, it is very common in urban spoken Hindi, especially among educated speakers.

Yes, 'इसके चलते' means 'due to this' and is a very common phrase.

No, omitting 'के' is a grammatical error. It must always be 'के चलते'.

The phrase itself is static, but it can follow plural nouns like 'समस्याओं के चलते' (due to problems).

Cadastre-se grátis para ver dicas e notas