When you want to describe something that is growing thick or dense, like plants or hair, you can use the Korean word 무성하다. It's often used for things that are growing very well and are full. For example, if a garden has many healthy plants, you can say the plants are 무성하다. It gives a feeling of abundance and richness.
When we describe something as '무성하다' (mu-seong-ha-da), we're saying it's really full, thick, or lush. Think of a dense forest with lots of trees and plants, or someone with very thick hair. It's often used for things that grow abundantly.
For example, if you see a garden with many healthy plants, you could say the plants are '무성하다'. Or, if someone has a lot of hair, you could describe their hair as '무성하다'. It simply means there's a lot of something, making it look full and dense.
When you say something is 무성하다 (museonghada), you're describing it as being very thick, dense, or luxuriant. Think of a lush garden with lots of plants, or someone with a full head of hair. It’s often used for things that grow abundantly. For example, you might hear it used to talk about how dense the forest is or how thick someone's beard has grown. This word helps you describe visual richness and abundance.
When something is 무성하다, it means it's growing thickly and abundantly. Imagine a forest with dense foliage, or a person with a full head of hair – that's 무성하다. It implies a lushness and plentifulness in its growth, often used to describe plants, grass, or even beards. This word emphasizes the visual aspect of something being rich and full in its coverage.
무성하다 em 30 segundos
- 무성하다 describes thick growth.
- Commonly used for plants and hair.
- It means luxuriant or dense.
§ Understanding 무성하다
Let's learn about the Korean adjective, 무성하다 (mu-seong-ha-da). This word is often used to describe something that is growing thick, abundant, or dense. Think of a lush garden or thick hair. It's an A2 level word, which means it's pretty common and useful in everyday conversations.
- Definition
- To be luxuriant or dense (e.g., plants, hair).
§ Where you'll hear this word: Work, School, News
You'll encounter 무성하다 in various contexts, from casual conversations to more formal settings like news reports. Here's how it plays out:
At Home or Outdoors: Describing Nature
When you're talking about plants, gardens, or even just grass, 무성하다 is a perfect word to use if they are growing thickly.
정원에 잡초가 무성해요. (The weeds are dense in the garden.)
숲이 무성해서 길을 찾기 어려웠어요. (The forest was so dense that it was hard to find the way.)
Describing Hair
It's also commonly used to describe someone's hair, especially if it's thick and abundant.
그 배우는 머리숱이 무성해요. (That actor has thick hair.)
In News or Literature: Figurative Use
Sometimes, 무성하다 can be used metaphorically, especially in news or more formal writing, to describe rumors or discussions that are widespread or abundant.
그 소문에 대한 얘기가 무성해요. (Talks about that rumor are widespread.)
In this case, it's not about physical density but rather the abundance and prevalence of talk or rumors. It's a slightly more advanced usage but good to be aware of.
At School or in Presentations: Describing Growth
You might also hear 무성하다 when discussing the growth of something, like a crop or a particular species.
이 지역은 소나무가 무성하게 자랍니다. (Pine trees grow luxuriantly in this area.)
By understanding these common uses, you'll be better equipped to recognize and use 무성하다 in various real-life situations. Keep practicing, and soon it will feel natural to you!
Curiosidade
The 'no sound' meaning in the characters themselves might seem counterintuitive for 'luxuriant,' but it often refers to growth so dense that it muffles sound, or grows silently and abundantly.
Exemplos por nível
숲이 무성해요.
The forest is dense.
풀이 무성해요.
The grass is luxuriant.
나무가 무성해요.
The trees are dense.
머리카락이 무성해요.
The hair is thick.
수염이 무성해요.
The beard is thick.
덩굴이 무성해요.
The vines are dense.
잡초가 무성해요.
The weeds are luxuriant.
잎이 무성해요.
The leaves are dense.
숲이 아주 무성해요.
The forest is very luxuriant.
머리카락이 무성한 편이에요.
My hair is on the dense side.
정원에 풀이 무성하게 자랐어요.
Grass grew luxuriantly in the garden.
무성한 나무들 덕분에 시원했어요.
It was cool thanks to the dense trees.
이 식물은 잎이 무성해요.
This plant has luxuriant leaves.
길가에 잡초가 무성했어요.
Weeds were luxuriant by the roadside.
그는 무성한 턱수염을 가지고 있어요.
He has a dense beard.
무성한 덤불 속에서 새 소리가 들렸어요.
Bird sounds were heard from the dense bushes.
숲이 울창하고 나무들이 무성해서 길이 잘 보이지 않았어요.
The forest was dense and the trees were luxuriant, so the path was not very visible.
오랫동안 가꾸지 않은 정원은 잡초가 무성했어요.
The garden, unkempt for a long time, was overgrown with weeds.
그녀의 머리카락은 길고 무성해서 관리가 힘들어요.
Her hair is long and luxuriant, making it difficult to manage.
무성하게 자란 잔디 때문에 공원 산책로가 좁아 보였어요.
Because of the luxuriantly grown grass, the park path looked narrow.
산 중턱에는 무성한 덤불들이 많아 길을 찾기 어려웠어요.
There were many dense bushes on the mountainside, making it hard to find the way.
겨울이 지나고 봄이 되자 식물들이 무성하게 자라기 시작했어요.
After winter and into spring, plants began to grow luxuriantly.
할머니의 정원에는 온갖 꽃들이 무성하게 피어 있었어요.
In grandmother's garden, all sorts of flowers were blooming luxuriantly.
오래된 건물 벽에 덩굴이 무성하게 덮여 있었어요.
The old building wall was densely covered with vines.
숲이 너무 무성해서 길을 찾기 어려웠어요.
The forest was so dense it was hard to find the path.
그녀의 머리카락은 정말 무성하고 건강해 보였다.
Her hair looked really luxuriant and healthy.
정원에 잡초가 무성하게 자라서 정리해야 해요.
Weeds have grown thickly in the garden, so I need to clear them.
산에 가면 무성한 나무들을 많이 볼 수 있어요.
If you go to the mountains, you can see many dense trees.
방치된 밭에는 풀이 무성하게 자랐다.
Grass grew thickly in the neglected field.
무성한 수풀 속에서 작은 새들이 지저귀고 있었다.
Small birds were chirping in the dense bushes.
오랜 가뭄에도 불구하고 이 식물은 무성하게 자랐다.
Despite the long drought, this plant grew luxuriantly.
무성한 덩굴이 벽을 완전히 덮고 있었다.
Dense vines completely covered the wall.
몇 년 만에 고향을 다시 찾았을 때, 어릴 적 뛰어놀던 들판은 무성한 잡초로 뒤덮여 있었다.
When I revisited my hometown after several years, the field where I used to play as a child was covered with dense weeds.
오랜 시간 가꾸지 않은 정원에는 키 큰 나무와 무성한 덤불들이 무질서하게 자라나 있었다.
In the garden, which hadn't been tended for a long time, tall trees and luxuriant bushes grew in disarray.
숲의 가장자리에는 무성한 덩굴 식물들이 나무들을 휘감고 있어, 마치 자연의 요새 같았다.
At the edge of the forest, dense vines wrapped around the trees, making it look like a natural fortress.
그녀의 머리카락은 어릴 때부터 유난히 무성해서, 항상 길게 땋고 다녔다.
Her hair had been exceptionally thick since childhood, so she always wore it in a long braid.
장마가 끝나자마자 텃밭의 채소들은 기다렸다는 듯 무성하게 자라기 시작했다.
As soon as the rainy season ended, the vegetables in the garden began to grow profusely as if they had been waiting.
오래된 성벽 주변에는 이끼와 무성한 덤불들이 자라, 신비로운 분위기를 더했다.
Around the old castle walls, moss and dense bushes grew, adding to the mysterious atmosphere.
관리가 제대로 되지 않은 공원의 호수 주변은 무성한 수풀로 뒤덮여 접근하기 어려웠다.
The area around the park's lake, which was not properly managed, was covered with dense thickets, making it difficult to access.
몇 년 동안 방치된 빈집의 마당에는 온갖 잡초들이 무성하게 자라 흉물스러웠다.
In the yard of the abandoned house, various weeds grew luxuriantly, making it look unsightly.
Frequentemente confundido com
When talking about a crowd of people or objects packed together, use '빽빽하다' or '붐비다' instead of '무성하다'.
For general abundance, like a rich harvest or plentiful resources, '풍성하다' is more appropriate than '무성하다'.
For things like thick fog, thick soup, or a deep color, '짙다' or '걸쭉하다' (for liquid) would be used, not '무성하다'.
Padrões gramaticais
Expressões idiomáticas
"머리숱이 무성하다"
To have thick hair
그녀는 머리숱이 무성해서 항상 아름다운 머리 스타일을 할 수 있어요. (She has thick hair, so she can always have beautiful hairstyles.)
neutral"수염이 무성하다"
To have a thick beard/mustache
그 남자는 수염이 무성해서 나이가 더 들어 보여요. (That man has a thick beard, so he looks older.)
neutral"잡초가 무성하다"
Weeds are overgrown/luxuriant
정원에 잡초가 무성해서 보기 좋지 않아요. (The weeds in the garden are overgrown, so it doesn't look good.)
neutral"숲이 무성하다"
A forest is dense/lush
이곳은 숲이 무성해서 시원하고 공기가 좋아요. (The forest here is dense, so it's cool and the air is good.)
neutral"풀이 무성하다"
Grass is luxuriant/thick
운동장에 풀이 무성하게 자라서 잔디 축구를 할 수 없어요. (The grass on the sports field is growing luxuriantly, so we can't play soccer on the lawn.)
neutral"나뭇잎이 무성하다"
Leaves are dense/lush
여름에는 나뭇잎이 무성해서 그늘을 만들어 줘요. (In summer, the leaves are dense, creating shade.)
neutral"무성하게 자라다"
To grow luxuriantly/densely
화분에 심은 식물들이 무성하게 자라서 보기 좋아요. (The plants planted in the pot are growing luxuriantly and look good.)
neutral"무성한 숲"
A dense forest
우리는 무성한 숲 속을 걸으며 산책했어요. (We walked through the dense forest and took a stroll.)
neutral"무성한 머리카락"
Luxuriant hair
어린 시절 그녀는 무성한 머리카락을 가지고 있었어요. (In her childhood, she had luxuriant hair.)
neutral"수풀이 무성하다"
Shrubs/bushes are dense
강가에는 수풀이 무성해서 새들이 많이 살아요. (There are dense shrubs along the river, so many birds live there.)
neutralFácil de confundir
Both '무성하다' and '빽빽하다' can describe something being dense. However, '빽빽하다' is broader and can apply to objects packed closely together, not just organic growth.
'무성하다' specifically refers to the dense growth of plants or hair, implying natural, organic abundance. '빽빽하다' describes a general state of being tightly packed or crowded, applicable to both living things and inanimate objects.
나무들이 빽빽하게 심어져 있었어요. (The trees were planted densely.) / 사람들이 버스에 빽빽하게 탔어요. (People crowded onto the bus.)
Both describe dense vegetation. '우거지다' often implies a wilder, more overgrown or untended density of plants.
'무성하다' suggests healthy, abundant growth. '우거지다' often carries a connotation of being overgrown, perhaps a bit wild or neglected, especially when talking about forests or areas with a lot of plants.
수풀이 우거져 길이 잘 보이지 않았어요. (The bushes were overgrown, so the path wasn't very visible.)
Both imply abundance. '풍성하다' can refer to a bountiful harvest or a rich quantity of something, not just density.
'무성하다' focuses on the density and luxuriant growth of plants or hair. '풍성하다' refers to a general abundance or richness, applicable to abstract concepts, food, or quantity, not necessarily density.
이번 가을에는 사과가 풍성해요. (This autumn, the apples are abundant.) / 그녀의 머리카락이 풍성해요. (Her hair is rich/voluminous.)
Both can describe something as 'thick' or 'dense.' '짙다' is used more for color, fog, or shadows, implying intensity.
'무성하다' is about the physical density and growth of organic matter. '짙다' is used for intensity of color, scent, fog, or shadows, not for physical density in the same way as plants or hair.
숲은 짙은 녹색으로 덮여 있었어요. (The forest was covered in deep green.) / 짙은 안개 때문에 운전하기 어려웠어요. (It was hard to drive because of the thick fog.)
This is an adverb derived from '빽빽하다,' and describes something being 'densely' arranged, which might seem similar to '무성하다.'
'무성하다' is an adjective describing the state of being luxuriant and dense (for plants/hair). '빽빽이' is an adverb describing the manner in which things are arranged or grown densely, not the natural growth itself.
책들이 책장에 빽빽이 꽂혀 있었어요. (Books were densely packed on the shelf.)
Padrões de frases
A-은/는 N이/가 무성하다.
산은 나무가 무성해요. (The mountain is dense with trees.)
N이/가 무성하다.
정원이 무성합니다. (The garden is luxuriant.)
무성하게 V-다.
잡초가 무성하게 자랐어요. (The weeds grew luxuriantly.)
N은/는 A-게 무성하다.
머리카락은 아주 무성하게 자랐어요. (My hair grew very luxuriantly.)
N은/는 A-은/는 N이/가 무성하다.
그 숲은 키 큰 나무들이 무성해요. (That forest is dense with tall trees.)
무성한 N
무성한 숲에서 길을 잃었어요. (I got lost in a dense forest.)
N이/가 무성하여 V-다.
수풀이 무성하여 앞이 잘 안 보여요. (The bushes are dense, so I can't see well ahead.)
V-기로는 무성하다.
소문이 무성해요. (Rumors are rife.)
Família de palavras
Substantivos
Dicas
Think of lush plants
When you hear 무성하다, visualize a dense forest or a garden full of thriving plants. This helps connect the word to its core meaning of luxuriance.
Associate with thick hair
무성하다 is often used to describe thick, abundant hair. If you know someone with a full head of hair, you can think of their hair as 무성하다.
Practice with example sentences
Try saying sentences like '풀이 무성하다' (The grass is dense) or '머리카락이 무성하다' (The hair is thick) out loud to build fluency.
Contrast with sparse
To solidify your understanding, think about the opposite: what would be sparse or thin? This contrast helps define 무성하다 more clearly.
Use flashcards
Create a flashcard with '무성하다' on one side and 'to be luxuriant/dense' on the other. Include a small drawing of lush plants or thick hair for a visual cue.
Listen for it in media
Watch Korean dramas or listen to podcasts and try to catch 무성하다 in context. Pay attention to what it's describing.
Write it down repeatedly
Writing '무성하다' multiple times helps with memorization and proper character recognition. Focus on the strokes.
Create a personal story
Make up a short, simple story using 무성하다. For example, '나는 정원에 무성한 꽃을 심었다' (I planted luxuriant flowers in the garden).
Review regularly
Don't just learn it once. Revisit 무성하다 periodically to keep it fresh in your memory. Spaced repetition is key.
Practice saying it naturally
Try to incorporate 무성하다 into your daily conversations, even if it's just talking to yourself. This builds confidence in using the word.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Imagine a **mu**-tant with super **sung**lasses in a dense, **ha**iry jungle. '무성하다' (museonghada) means luxuriant or dense.
Associação visual
Picture a thick, vibrant green jungle, so dense you can barely see through it. Or, imagine someone with incredibly thick, bushy hair.
Word Web
Desafio
Describe something around you that is '무성하다'. For example, if you see a dense bush, you could say '이 덤불은 무성하다' (This bush is luxuriant).
Origem da palavra
Sino-Korean (한자어)
Significado original: 없을 무 (mu) + 소리 성 (seong) = 'no sound' or 'silent'
Korean, derived from Chinese charactersContexto cultural
The concept of lush, dense growth, whether in nature or hair, is often admired in Korean culture. For instance, a '무성한 숲' (a luxuriant forest) evokes images of natural beauty and health, and '무성한 머리카락' (dense hair) is a common compliment related to vitality.
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
Describing dense foliage or plants
- 숲이 무성하다. (The forest is dense.)
- 풀이 무성하게 자랐다. (The grass grew luxuriantly.)
- 나무가 무성해서 시원하다. (The trees are dense, so it's cool.)
Talking about thick hair or fur
- 머리카락이 무성하다. (The hair is thick/luxuriant.)
- 수염이 무성한 남자. (A man with a thick beard.)
- 그는 무성한 눈썹을 가지고 있다. (He has thick eyebrows.)
Referring to something growing abundantly or flourishing
- 소문이 무성하다. (Rumors are rampant/flourishing.)
- 잡초가 무성하게 자랐다. (Weeds grew abundantly.)
- 이 지역은 야생화가 무성하다. (Wildflowers are abundant in this area.)
When something is overgrown
- 정원이 무성하게 자랐다. (The garden has grown overgrown.)
- 오랫동안 관리를 안 해서 풀이 무성하다. (Because it hasn't been managed for a long time, the grass is overgrown.)
- 폐가가 무성한 덩굴로 덮여 있었다. (The abandoned house was covered with overgrown vines.)
Figuratively describing something that is rich or full
- 그의 생각은 상상력이 무성하다. (His thoughts are full of imagination.)
- 무성한 이야기. (A rich/full story.)
- 그녀의 꿈은 늘 무성했다. (Her dreams were always abundant/flourishing.)
Iniciadores de conversa
"어떤 식물이 무성하게 자라는 것을 본 적이 있나요? (Have you ever seen any plants growing luxuriantly?)"
"머리카락이 무성한 편인가요? 아니면 숱이 적은 편인가요? (Do you have thick hair, or is it thin?)"
"소문이 무성한 상황을 겪어본 적이 있나요? (Have you ever experienced a situation where rumors were rampant?)"
"가꾸지 않아 무성하게 자란 정원을 본 적이 있나요? (Have you ever seen an overgrown garden that wasn't cared for?)"
"무성한 숲 속을 걷는 것을 좋아하나요? (Do you like walking through dense forests?)"
Temas para diário
당신이 가장 좋아하는 무성한 풍경은 어떤 모습인가요? 왜 좋아하나요? (What does your favorite luxuriant landscape look like? Why do you like it?)
무성하게 자란 식물을 보면 어떤 기분이 드나요? (How do you feel when you see luxuriantly growing plants?)
당신은 어떤 부분에서 '무성한' 성장이나 발전을 경험하고 있나요? (In what areas are you experiencing 'luxuriant' growth or development?)
만약 당신의 머리카락이 갑자기 무성해진다면, 어떤 스타일을 해보고 싶나요? (If your hair suddenly became thick, what style would you like to try?)
당신이 살고 있는 곳 주변에 무성하게 자란 자연 공간이 있다면, 어떤 곳인가요? (If there's a naturally overgrown space around where you live, what is it like?)
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasThat's a great question! While both can imply 'a lot' of something, 무성하다 specifically refers to something being luxuriant or dense, usually in a natural context like plants, hair, or growth. For example, you wouldn't say 돈이 무성하다 (money is luxuriant) but rather 돈이 많다 (there's a lot of money). Think of 무성하다 as having a thick, abundant, or overgrown quality.
Generally, 무성하다 is most commonly used for plants, hair, or things that grow densely. You might sometimes hear it in a slightly metaphorical sense for things that are 'flourishing' or 'abundant' in a similar way, but stick to plants and hair for the most natural usage. For other things, there are more appropriate words.
That's a good point to consider. 무성하다 is generally neutral to positive. For instance, 무성한 숲 (a luxuriant forest) or 무성한 머리카락 (thick, abundant hair) are usually seen as good things. However, if something is too 무성하다, it could imply it's overgrown or unruly, which might have a slightly negative nuance depending on the context, but it's not inherently negative.
A very common example is talking about plants. You could say: 정원에 풀이 무성하다. (The weeds in the garden are luxuriant/dense.) This means the weeds have grown very thick and abundant.
No, you wouldn't use 무성하다 to describe a crowd of people. 무성하다 implies a certain type of growth or density, usually organic and naturally occurring like plants or hair. For a crowd, you would use words like 사람이 많다 (there are many people) or 붐비다 (to be crowded).
Yes, 무성하다 is an adjective. It describes a noun. You'll often see it followed by a noun, like 무성한 풀 (luxuriant grass) or in a descriptive sentence where it functions as a predicate adjective, like 숲이 무성하다 (the forest is luxuriant).
To make it past tense, you would use 무성했다. For example, 숲이 무성했다 (The forest was luxuriant).
Yes, absolutely! 무성하다 is perfect for describing a thick, dense beard. You could say 수염이 무성하다 (His beard is luxuriant/thick).
To say something is 'not luxuriant,' you'd use the negative form: 무성하지 않다. For example, 머리카락이 무성하지 않다 (My hair is not luxuriant/is sparse). For 'sparse' specifically, you might also use words like 듬성듬성하다 or 드문드문하다 depending on the context.
While not a strong idiom, you might hear 소문이 무성하다 (rumors are luxuriant/abundant). This means rumors are spreading widely and are very plentiful. It's a good example of its slightly extended use beyond just physical growth.
Teste-se 120 perguntas
저는 머리숱이 참 ______. (My hair is very dense.)
The sentence describes the density of hair, so '무성해요' (to be dense/luxuriant) is the correct fit.
공원에는 나무와 풀이 _____ 자랐어요. (Trees and grass grew luxuriantly in the park.)
To describe plants growing luxuriantly, '무성하게' (luxuriantly, in a dense manner) is the appropriate adverb.
우리 집 정원에 꽃들이 ______ 피었어요. (Flowers bloomed luxuriantly in our garden.)
The word '무성하게' describes the dense and abundant blooming of flowers.
오랜만에 시골에 갔더니 숲이 더욱 ______ 보였어요. (When I went to the countryside after a long time, the forest looked even denser.)
'무성해요' is used to describe the dense appearance of the forest.
이 식물은 잎이 아주 _______. (This plant has very dense leaves.)
To describe the density of leaves, '무성해요' is the correct term.
그 산에는 나무들이 _____ 우거져 있어요. (Trees are densely overgrown on that mountain.)
'무성하게' is used here to indicate that the trees are overgrown in a dense manner.
Choose the Korean word for 'dense' (plants, hair).
'무성하다' means luxuriant or dense, often used for plants or hair.
Which sentence uses '무성하다' correctly?
'무성하다' is typically used for things that grow densely, like hair or plants.
What kind of growth does '무성하다' describe?
'무성하다' describes something that is luxuriant or dense, indicating thick and plentiful growth.
You can say '나무가 무성해요' to mean 'The trees are dense.'
'무성하다' is often used to describe dense or luxuriant growth of plants, including trees.
'무성하다' can describe the taste of food.
'무성하다' describes physical density or luxuriant growth, not taste.
If someone has a lot of hair, you can say '머리카락이 무성해요.'
'무성하다' is commonly used to describe dense or thick hair.
Write a short sentence describing thick hair using '무성하다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
그녀의 머리카락은 무성해요.
Write a sentence about a garden with lots of plants using '무성하다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
정원에 식물이 무성해요.
Complete the sentence: '숲에 나무가 ___.' (The forest has dense trees.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
숲에 나무가 무성해요.
What is dense in the park?
Read this passage:
공원에 풀이 무성해요. 그래서 공원이 예뻐요. (There is dense grass in the park. So the park is pretty.)
What is dense in the park?
The passage says '공원에 풀이 무성해요', which means 'There is dense grass in the park'.
The passage says '공원에 풀이 무성해요', which means 'There is dense grass in the park'.
What kind of trees are on the mountain?
Read this passage:
이 산에는 나무가 무성해요. (This mountain has dense trees.)
What kind of trees are on the mountain?
The passage states '이 산에는 나무가 무성해요', meaning the trees are dense.
The passage states '이 산에는 나무가 무성해요', meaning the trees are dense.
What describes her hair?
Read this passage:
그녀의 머리카락은 길고 무성해요. (Her hair is long and dense.)
What describes her hair?
The passage clearly says '그녀의 머리카락은 길고 무성해요'.
The passage clearly says '그녀의 머리카락은 길고 무성해요'.
This sentence means 'The forest trees are dense.'
This sentence means 'Her hair is luxuriant.'
This sentence means 'The grass in the garden is dense.'
Describe a place where plants grow thickly using '무성하다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
그 숲은 나무와 풀이 무성해서 들어가기 어려웠어요. (The forest was so dense with trees and grass that it was hard to enter.)
Write a sentence about someone's hair being thick or abundant using '무성하다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
그녀는 무성하고 긴 머리카락을 가지고 있어요. (She has long, luxuriant hair.)
Imagine you are in a garden. Write a sentence about the plants in the garden using '무성하다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
정원에 꽃과 나무들이 무성하게 자랐어요. (Flowers and trees grew luxuriantly in the garden.)
공원은 어떤 모습이었나요? (What did the park look like?)
Read this passage:
공원에는 키 큰 나무들이 무성하게 자라 있었어요. 그 나무들 아래에는 작은 풀들도 무성하게 자라고 있었죠. 그래서 공원이 아주 시원하고 좋았어요.
공원은 어떤 모습이었나요? (What did the park look like?)
지문에서 '키 큰 나무들이 무성하게 자라 있었어요'와 '작은 풀들도 무성하게 자라고 있었죠'라고 했으므로 공원은 나무와 풀이 울창한 모습이었음을 알 수 있습니다. (The passage states 'tall trees grew luxuriantly' and 'small grasses also grew luxuriantly,' indicating the park was dense with trees and grass.)
지문에서 '키 큰 나무들이 무성하게 자라 있었어요'와 '작은 풀들도 무성하게 자라고 있었죠'라고 했으므로 공원은 나무와 풀이 울창한 모습이었음을 알 수 있습니다. (The passage states 'tall trees grew luxuriantly' and 'small grasses also grew luxuriantly,' indicating the park was dense with trees and grass.)
할머니의 마당에는 무엇이 많았나요? (What was abundant in the grandmother's yard?)
Read this passage:
할머니의 마당에는 잡초가 무성하게 자라서 보기가 좋지 않았어요. 할머니는 그 잡초들을 뽑기 시작했습니다.
할머니의 마당에는 무엇이 많았나요? (What was abundant in the grandmother's yard?)
지문에서 '잡초가 무성하게 자라서 보기가 좋지 않았어요'라고 했으므로 할머니 마당에는 잡초가 많았음을 알 수 있습니다. (The passage states 'weeds grew luxuriantly and didn't look good,' indicating there were many weeds in the grandmother's yard.)
지문에서 '잡초가 무성하게 자라서 보기가 좋지 않았어요'라고 했으므로 할머니 마당에는 잡초가 많았음을 알 수 있습니다. (The passage states 'weeds grew luxuriantly and didn't look good,' indicating there were many weeds in the grandmother's yard.)
봄이 오자 산에는 어떤 변화가 있었나요? (What change happened in the mountains when spring came?)
Read this passage:
겨울이 지나고 봄이 오자, 산에는 새싹이 무성하게 돋아나기 시작했습니다. 모든 것이 다시 살아나는 것 같았어요.
봄이 오자 산에는 어떤 변화가 있었나요? (What change happened in the mountains when spring came?)
지문에서 '봄이 오자, 산에는 새싹이 무성하게 돋아나기 시작했습니다'라고 했으므로 산에는 새싹이 무성하게 돋아나는 변화가 있었음을 알 수 있습니다. (The passage states 'when spring came, new shoots began to grow luxuriantly in the mountains,' indicating that new shoots grew luxuriantly.)
지문에서 '봄이 오자, 산에는 새싹이 무성하게 돋아나기 시작했습니다'라고 했으므로 산에는 새싹이 무성하게 돋아나는 변화가 있었음을 알 수 있습니다. (The passage states 'when spring came, new shoots began to grow luxuriantly in the mountains,' indicating that new shoots grew luxuriantly.)
This sentence means 'The forest trees are luxuriant.'
This sentence means 'Her hair is dense.'
This sentence means 'Weeds grew luxuriantly in the garden.'
다음 중 '무성하다'와 가장 비슷한 의미를 가진 단어는 무엇입니까?
'울창하다'는 숲이나 나무가 우거져 무성하다는 뜻으로, '무성하다'와 유사한 의미를 가집니다.
어떤 상황에서 '무성하다'를 사용하는 것이 가장 적절합니까?
'무성하다'는 식물이나 머리카락 등이 많고 빽빽하게 자란 상태를 묘사할 때 사용합니다.
다음 문장 중 '무성하다'를 올바르게 사용한 것은 무엇입니까?
'무성하다'는 주로 식물이나 머리카락처럼 물리적으로 많고 빽빽한 상태를 나타낼 때 쓰입니다.
'무성하다'는 주로 소리나 감정을 묘사할 때 사용한다.
'무성하다'는 주로 식물, 털, 머리카락 등 물리적인 것이 풍성하고 빽빽한 상태를 묘사할 때 사용됩니다.
사람의 머리카락이 아주 많고 빽빽할 때 '머리카락이 무성하다'고 표현할 수 있다.
'무성하다'는 머리카락이 많고 빽빽한 상태를 표현하는 데 적합한 단어입니다.
정돈되지 않고 어수선한 상태를 설명할 때 '무성하다'를 사용할 수 있다.
'무성하다'는 정돈되지 않은 상태보다는 양이 많거나 빽빽하게 자란 상태를 의미합니다. 어수선함과는 직접적인 관련이 적습니다.
The forest is very dense.
Her hair looked very luxuriant.
Weeds grew thickly in the garden.
Read this aloud:
무성한 숲 속에서 길을 잃었어요.
Focus: 무성한 (mu-seong-han)
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
우리 집 강아지는 털이 무성해서 자주 빗어줘야 해요.
Focus: 무성해서 (mu-seong-hae-seo)
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
여름이 되니 나무들이 더 무성해졌어요.
Focus: 무성해졌어요 (mu-seong-hae-jyeo-sseo-yo)
Você disse:
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Describe a place where plants grow thickly using '무성하다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
이 숲은 나무와 풀이 무성해서 들어가기가 어려웠습니다. (This forest was so dense with trees and grass that it was hard to enter.)
Write a sentence about someone's hair being thick or abundant using '무성하다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
그는 젊었을 때 머리숱이 아주 무성했다고 한다. (They say he had very thick hair when he was young.)
Imagine a neglected garden. How would you describe the weeds using '무성하다'?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
오랫동안 돌보지 않은 정원에는 잡초가 무성하게 자랐다. (Weeds grew luxuriantly in the garden that hadn't been cared for in a long time.)
What happened to the lawn after the rain?
Read this passage:
오랜 가뭄 끝에 비가 오자 마당의 잔디는 금세 무성하게 자랐습니다. 이제는 매주 잔디를 깎아야 할 것 같아요.
What happened to the lawn after the rain?
The passage states '잔디는 금세 무성하게 자랐습니다' which means 'the lawn quickly grew thickly'.
The passage states '잔디는 금세 무성하게 자랐습니다' which means 'the lawn quickly grew thickly'.
What made it difficult to find the way in the deep mountains?
Read this passage:
깊은 산속으로 들어갈수록 나무와 덩굴이 무성하여 길을 찾기가 어려웠다. 햇빛도 잘 들지 않아 항상 어두컴컴했다.
What made it difficult to find the way in the deep mountains?
The passage says '나무와 덩굴이 무성하여 길을 찾기가 어려웠다' meaning 'it was hard to find the way because the trees and vines were dense'.
The passage says '나무와 덩굴이 무성하여 길을 찾기가 어려웠다' meaning 'it was hard to find the way because the trees and vines were dense'.
How was grandmother's hair when she was young?
Read this passage:
할머니의 오래된 앨범 속 사진을 보니, 젊었을 적 할머니의 머리카락이 참 무성했다. 지금은 많이 가늘어졌지만, 그때는 정말 풍성했구나.
How was grandmother's hair when she was young?
The passage mentions '젊었을 적 할머니의 머리카락이 참 무성했다' which translates to 'grandmother's hair was very thick when she was young'.
The passage mentions '젊었을 적 할머니의 머리카락이 참 무성했다' which translates to 'grandmother's hair was very thick when she was young'.
This sentence describes a dense forest where it's hard to find a path. '무성해서' connects the density to the difficulty of finding the way.
This sentence describes someone's hair as being very luxuriant and beautiful. '무성하고' connects the density to the beauty.
This sentence means the grass in the garden grew luxuriantly, so weeding was necessary. '무성하게 자라서' shows the cause for needing weeding.
Choose the sentence where '무성하다' is used correctly.
'무성하다' describes something growing thickly or abundantly, like plants. So, a garden full of flowers fits this meaning.
Which of the following is an appropriate use of '무성하다'?
'무성하다' is used to describe lush, dense growth, especially of plants. Therefore, trees growing thickly to form a forest is a correct usage.
Which sentence uses '무성하다' to describe hair?
'무성하다' can be used to describe hair that is thick and abundant. The other options refer to plants, rumors, or general abundance.
'무성하다' can be used to describe a rumor that is spreading widely.
While '무성하다' primarily refers to physical growth, it can also be used metaphorically for things that 'grow' or spread widely, like rumors (소문이 무성하다).
If a field is '무성하다', it means it has very few plants.
'무성하다' means to be luxuriant or dense. Therefore, a '무성한' field would have many plants, not few.
You can describe a person's intelligence as '무성하다'.
'무성하다' is used for physical density or abundance, like plants or hair, or for abstract concepts that 'spread' like rumors, but not for intelligence directly.
The forest was so dense that the path was not clearly visible.
When I went to my hometown after a long time, weeds had grown luxuriantly.
The flowers in the garden bloomed luxuriantly, creating a beautiful scene.
Read this aloud:
그녀의 머리카락은 정말 무성하고 아름답다.
Focus: 무성하고
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
겨울이 지나고 봄이 오니 새싹이 무성하게 돋아났다.
Focus: 무성하게
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
산 속 깊은 곳에는 무성한 나무들이 가득했다.
Focus: 무성한
Você disse:
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Imagine you're describing a beautiful, overgrown garden to a friend. Use '무성하다' to describe the plants.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
친구에게 정원을 설명하는 중이야. 이 정원은 식물들이 정말 무성해서 아름다워. (I'm describing the garden to my friend. The plants in this garden are so luxuriant, it's beautiful.)
Describe someone's thick, healthy hair using '무성하다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
그녀는 무성한 머리카락을 가지고 있어서 매우 건강해 보인다. (She has luxuriant hair, so she looks very healthy.)
Write a short paragraph about a place in nature where the vegetation is particularly dense. Include '무성하다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
저는 깊은 숲 속에 있는 작은 연못을 좋아합니다. 그곳은 나무와 식물들이 무성하게 자라 있어 마치 다른 세상 같아요. (I like a small pond deep in the forest. The trees and plants grow so luxuriantly there, it's like another world.)
이 글에서 묘사된 정원의 특징은 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
정원에는 다양한 종류의 꽃과 나무들이 무성하게 자라고 있었다. 특히, 담쟁이덩굴이 벽을 완전히 덮어 마치 초록색 커튼 같았다. 그 모습은 지나는 사람들의 시선을 사로잡기에 충분했다.
이 글에서 묘사된 정원의 특징은 무엇인가요?
지문에 '꽃과 나무들이 무성하게 자라고 있었다'고 언급되어 식물들이 울창하게 자라는 것을 알 수 있습니다. (The passage states '꽃과 나무들이 무성하게 자라고 있었다,' indicating that the plants were growing very luxuriantly.)
지문에 '꽃과 나무들이 무성하게 자라고 있었다'고 언급되어 식물들이 울창하게 자라는 것을 알 수 있습니다. (The passage states '꽃과 나무들이 무성하게 자라고 있었다,' indicating that the plants were growing very luxuriantly.)
아버지께서 매년 여름 고생하신 이유는 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
어릴 적 살았던 우리 집 뒤뜰에는 빽빽하게 자란 잡초들이 무성했다. 여름이 되면 키가 거의 사람만큼 커져서, 그 안으로 들어가면 마치 미로 같았다. 아버지는 매년 여름마다 그 잡초들을 베어내느라 고생하셨다.
아버지께서 매년 여름 고생하신 이유는 무엇인가요?
지문에 '아버지는 매년 여름마다 그 잡초들을 베어내느라 고생하셨다'고 언급되어 잡초들을 베어내는 것이 고생의 이유임을 알 수 있습니다. (The passage mentions '아버지는 매년 여름마다 그 잡초들을 베어내느라 고생하셨다,' indicating that cutting down the luxuriant weeds was the reason for his hardship.)
지문에 '아버지는 매년 여름마다 그 잡초들을 베어내느라 고생하셨다'고 언급되어 잡초들을 베어내는 것이 고생의 이유임을 알 수 있습니다. (The passage mentions '아버지는 매년 여름마다 그 잡초들을 베어내느라 고생하셨다,' indicating that cutting down the luxuriant weeds was the reason for his hardship.)
이 글에서 '무성하게 자란 풀들'은 어떤 느낌을 주는가요?
Read this passage:
오래된 고택의 정원에는 시간이 멈춘 듯한 분위기가 감돌았다. 관리가 되지 않아 무성하게 자란 풀들과 이끼가 낀 돌담이 그 세월을 말해주는 듯했다. 하지만 그 안에서도 야생화들은 저마다의 아름다움을 뽐내고 있었다.
이 글에서 '무성하게 자란 풀들'은 어떤 느낌을 주는가요?
'오래된 고택', '관리가 되지 않아'와 함께 '무성하게 자란 풀들'이 언급되어 오래되고 방치된 느낌을 줍니다. (The phrase '무성하게 자란 풀들' is mentioned alongside '오래된 고택' (old traditional house) and '관리가 되지 않아' (unmanaged), giving the impression of being old and neglected.)
'오래된 고택', '관리가 되지 않아'와 함께 '무성하게 자란 풀들'이 언급되어 오래되고 방치된 느낌을 줍니다. (The phrase '무성하게 자란 풀들' is mentioned alongside '오래된 고택' (old traditional house) and '관리가 되지 않아' (unmanaged), giving the impression of being old and neglected.)
This sentence describes a dense forest where it was difficult to find a path. The order emphasizes the cause (dense trees) and effect (difficulty finding a path).
This sentence expresses the difficulty of combing hair due to its density. The order highlights the characteristic of the hair and the resulting problem.
This sentence describes a garden overgrown with weeds and the need for tidying. The order shows the state of the garden and the necessary action.
The forest was so dense that it was hard to find the way.
Her hair was always luxuriant and shiny.
The weeds in the garden have grown too luxuriantly, so they need to be trimmed.
Read this aloud:
무성하게 자란 덩굴이 건물을 완전히 뒤덮었어요.
Focus: 무성하게
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
할아버지의 수염은 눈처럼 하얗고 무성했어요.
Focus: 무성했어요
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
이 나무는 정말 무성하게 잎이 많네요.
Focus: 무성하게 잎이
Você disse:
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Describe a natural setting you find peaceful, using '무성하다' to talk about the foliage. How does the density of the plants contribute to the atmosphere?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
저는 뒷마당에 있는 작은 숲을 좋아합니다. 나무와 관목들이 무성하게 자라서 여름에도 시원하고 그늘이 많습니다. 이 무성한 녹음 덕분에 새들이 많이 찾아와 노래를 부르고, 저에게는 평화로운 휴식처가 됩니다. 식물들이 우거져 있어서 도시의 소음도 잘 들리지 않아 더욱 고요한 분위기를 만듭니다.
Imagine you are a gardener. Write a short paragraph about maintaining a garden where plants are '무성하다'. What are the challenges and rewards of such a garden?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
저의 정원은 항상 무성하게 자라나는 식물들로 가득합니다. 식물들이 너무 무성해지면 햇빛을 제대로 받지 못하는 것들이 생겨서 주기적으로 가지치기를 해줘야 합니다. 잡초도 빨리 자라서 끊임없이 뽑아줘야 하는 어려움이 있지만, 이렇게 무성하게 자란 정원을 보고 있으면 마음이 풍요로워지고 큰 보람을 느낍니다. 특히 꽃들이 무성하게 피어날 때가 가장 행복합니다.
Write a short personal reflection on a time you saw something '무성하다' (e.g., someone's hair, a field of crops). What was your impression?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
얼마 전 시골길을 지나다가 무성하게 자란 벼밭을 보았습니다. 초록색 벼들이 바람에 흔들리는 모습이 정말 장관이었어요. 도시에서는 보기 힘든 풍경이라 그런지 더 깊은 인상을 받았습니다. 마치 살아있는 녹색 물결 같았고, 그 무성함에서 생명력과 풍요로움이 느껴졌습니다. 바쁜 일상 속에서 잠시나마 자연의 아름다움을 만끽할 수 있었던 소중한 기억입니다.
위 글에서 '무성하게' 자란 숲에 대한 필자의 생각으로 가장 적절한 것은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
오랜 시간 관리가 되지 않은 숲은 나무와 풀이 무성하게 자라 야생 동물들의 훌륭한 서식지가 된다. 그러나 때로는 너무 무성해져서 사람들의 통행을 방해하거나, 산불의 위험을 높이기도 한다. 따라서 지속적인 관리를 통해 건강하고 안전한 숲을 유지하는 것이 중요하다.
위 글에서 '무성하게' 자란 숲에 대한 필자의 생각으로 가장 적절한 것은 무엇입니까?
글에서는 무성하게 자란 숲이 야생 동물 서식지로서 훌륭하다는 긍정적인 면과, 통행 방해 및 산불 위험 증가라는 부정적인 면을 모두 언급하고 있습니다.
글에서는 무성하게 자란 숲이 야생 동물 서식지로서 훌륭하다는 긍정적인 면과, 통행 방해 및 산불 위험 증가라는 부정적인 면을 모두 언급하고 있습니다.
글의 내용으로 보아, 그녀가 '무성했던 머리카락'을 그리워하는 이유로 가장 적절한 것은?
Read this passage:
그녀의 머리카락은 어렸을 때부터 매우 무성해서 항상 관리가 필요했다. 하지만 나이가 들면서 점차 머리숱이 줄어들어, 이제는 그 무성했던 머리카락이 그리워질 때도 있다고 한다. 예전에는 귀찮게 느껴졌던 풍성함이 이제는 소중한 추억으로 남았다.
글의 내용으로 보아, 그녀가 '무성했던 머리카락'을 그리워하는 이유로 가장 적절한 것은?
글에서 '나이가 들면서 점차 머리숱이 줄어들어, 이제는 그 무성했던 머리카락이 그리워질 때도 있다고 한다'고 명시되어 있습니다.
글에서 '나이가 들면서 점차 머리숱이 줄어들어, 이제는 그 무성했던 머리카락이 그리워질 때도 있다고 한다'고 명시되어 있습니다.
마을 주민들이 길 옆의 '무성했던' 잡초를 어떻게 해결했습니까?
Read this passage:
몇 년 전만 해도 이 길 옆에는 잡초가 무성하게 자라 지나다니기 어려웠다. 하지만 마을 주민들이 힘을 합쳐 주기적으로 풀을 베고 관리를 시작한 이후, 이제는 깨끗하고 걷기 좋은 길이 되었다. 무성했던 잡초가 사라지자 마을 풍경도 훨씬 보기 좋아졌다.
마을 주민들이 길 옆의 '무성했던' 잡초를 어떻게 해결했습니까?
글에 '마을 주민들이 힘을 합쳐 주기적으로 풀을 베고 관리를 시작한 이후'라고 명확히 나와 있습니다.
글에 '마을 주민들이 힘을 합쳐 주기적으로 풀을 베고 관리를 시작한 이후'라고 명확히 나와 있습니다.
The sentence describes a forest where trees grew luxuriantly. '숲은' (the forest) is the subject, followed by '나무들이' (trees), '무성하게' (luxuriantly) as an adverb modifying '자라 있었다' (were growing).
This sentence explains that her hair was very dense, making it difficult to style. '그녀의 머리카락은' (her hair) is the subject, '정말 무성해서' (because it was truly dense) explains the reason, and '스타일링하기 어려웠다' (it was difficult to style) is the result.
The sentence states that weeds were growing luxuriantly in the neglected garden. '방치된 정원에는' (in the neglected garden) sets the location, '잡초가' (weeds) is the subject, and '무성하게 자라고 있었다' (were growing luxuriantly) describes their state.
정원의 잔디가 너무 ___ 잡초로 뒤덮여 버렸어요. (The lawn in the garden became overgrown with weeds.)
'무성하다'는 형용사이므로, 부사형인 '무성하게'를 사용하여 '뒤덮여 버렸어요'를 수식하는 것이 자연스럽습니다.
오랫동안 가꾸지 않은 숲은 나무와 덩굴이 ___ 자라 있었다. (The forest that hadn't been tended for a long time had trees and vines growing thickly.)
'자라 있었다'는 동사를 수식하기 위해 '무성하다'의 부사형인 '무성하게'를 사용해야 합니다.
그녀의 머리카락은 길고 ___ 어깨를 덮었다. (Her hair was long and luxuriantly covered her shoulders.)
'덮었다'라는 동사를 수식하므로, '무성하다'의 부사형인 '무성하게'가 적절합니다.
비를 맞은 들판의 풀들이 더욱 ___ 보였다. (The grass in the field that had been rained on looked even more luxuriant.)
'보였다'는 동사를 수식하는 형용사 '무성하다'의 연결형 '무성해'를 사용하는 것이 자연스럽습니다. 또는 부사형 '무성하게'도 가능하지만 주어진 선택지 중에서는 '무성해'가 가장 적절합니다.
정글 속은 식물들이 너무 ___ 햇빛도 잘 들어오지 않았다. (Inside the jungle, the plants were so dense that sunlight barely came in.)
'무성해서'는 '너무 무성하다'는 원인으로 인해 '햇빛도 잘 들어오지 않았다'는 결과를 나타내는 인과 관계를 만듭니다.
수풀이 ___ 우거져 있어서 길을 찾기 어려웠다. (The thicket was so luxuriantly overgrown that it was difficult to find the way.)
'우거져 있어서'라는 동사를 수식하므로, '무성하다'의 부사형인 '무성하게'가 적절합니다.
The forest was so dense that it was hard to find the way. Focus on '무성해서'.
Her hair was long and luxuriant, making her very beautiful. Pay attention to the natural flow of '무성하여'.
The weeds in the garden were dense, so it took a long time to remove them. Listen for '잡초가 무성하여'.
Read this aloud:
열대 우림은 식물이 무성하게 자라기 좋은 환경입니다.
Focus: 무성하게
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Read this aloud:
오랜만에 찾은 고향 집 마당에는 풀이 무성하게 자라 있었다.
Focus: 무성하게 자라 있었다
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
그 예술가는 자신의 작품에서 무성한 상상력을 발휘했습니다.
Focus: 무성한 상상력을
Você disse:
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This sentence describes a dense forest blocking a path. '무성하게' acts as an adverb modifying '자라서' (grew).
This sentence describes someone's dense hair shining in the sunlight. '무성한' is an adjective modifying '머리카락' (hair).
This sentence describes an untended garden overgrown with weeds. '무성했다' is the past tense of '무성하다', describing the state of the garden.
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Summary
무성하다 (mu-seong-ha-da) means to be luxuriant or dense, and you'll often hear it when talking about plants or hair that are growing thickly.
- 무성하다 describes thick growth.
- Commonly used for plants and hair.
- It means luxuriant or dense.
Think of lush plants
When you hear 무성하다, visualize a dense forest or a garden full of thriving plants. This helps connect the word to its core meaning of luxuriance.
Associate with thick hair
무성하다 is often used to describe thick, abundant hair. If you know someone with a full head of hair, you can think of their hair as 무성하다.
Practice with example sentences
Try saying sentences like '풀이 무성하다' (The grass is dense) or '머리카락이 무성하다' (The hair is thick) out loud to build fluency.
Contrast with sparse
To solidify your understanding, think about the opposite: what would be sparse or thin? This contrast helps define 무성하다 more clearly.
Exemplo
숲이 무성하게 우거져 있었다.
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