The word '집대성하다' is too difficult for A1. It means 'to collect many big things and make one great thing.' Imagine you have many small Lego sets and you put them all together to make one giant castle. That giant castle is a 'culmination.' But usually, we use this for books or big ideas, not toys. At A1, just use '모으다' (to collect).
At the A2 level, you might see this word in very formal books or news about history. It means to gather many pieces of information and put them into one big, organized book or system. It is a very 'big' word. For example, 'He collected all his research into one book.' In Korean: '그는 연구를 집대성했다.' It's like 'gathering' (모으다) but much more professional and for very large projects.
B1 learners should recognize '집대성하다' as a formal verb meaning 'to culminate' or 'to synthesize.' It is used when someone takes a lifetime of work, or all the knowledge in a certain field, and organizes it into one comprehensive work. You will hear it in documentaries or read it in introductions to thick textbooks. It comes from Hanja: 集 (gather) + 大 (big) + 成 (complete). So, it's about making a 'big completion' by 'gathering.'
At B2, you should be able to use '집대성하다' in formal writing. It describes the act of synthesizing diverse elements—theories, artworks, or historical data—into a unified, authoritative whole. It implies not just gathering, but also structuring and perfecting. Common collocations include '이론을 집대성하다' (to culminate theories) and '평생의 업적을 집대성하다' (to culminate a lifetime's achievements). It is a key word for discussing academic or artistic milestones.
For C1 learners, '집대성하다' is an essential term for academic and cultural discourse. It signifies the definitive synthesis of a body of knowledge. It carries a connotation of prestige and finality. You should distinguish it from '종합하다' (to synthesize/generalize) and '통합하다' (to integrate). '집대성' is specifically used for the creation of a 'magnum opus' or a foundational text that defines an era or a field. It is often used in the passive voice (집대성되다) when discussing historical developments.
At the C2 level, you should master the subtle nuances of '집대성하다' in various registers. It is often used metaphorically in high-level journalism to describe a pinnacle of achievement (e.g., '기술의 집대성'). You should also be aware of its historical weight, often appearing in discussions of classic literature like the 'Samguk Yusa' or 'Dongui Bogam.' The word suggests a level of exhaustive coverage and systematic organization that few other verbs can convey. It is the verb of choice for describing the crowning achievement of an intellectual or creative endeavor.

집대성하다 em 30 segundos

  • To culminate or synthesize vast information into a comprehensive whole.
  • Used for monumental works like encyclopedias or lifelong research.
  • A formal word implying mastery, organization, and completeness.
  • Derived from Hanja meaning 'to gather, big, and complete'.

The Korean verb 집대성하다 (jib-dae-seong-ha-da) is a sophisticated, high-level term that translates to 'to culminate,' 'to synthesize,' or 'to collect and organize into a comprehensive whole.' It is not merely about gathering items like a hobbyist might collect stamps; rather, it implies a monumental effort to bring together diverse theories, information, or artistic works into a single, authoritative, and structured entity. Imagine a scholar who spends forty years studying every aspect of Korean history and finally publishes a twenty-volume encyclopedia that connects all those disparate facts into one narrative—that scholar has 집대성했다 his research. This word carries a heavy weight of completion and intellectual or creative mastery.

Etymological Nuance
The word is composed of Hanja: 集 (jib - to gather), 大 (dae - big/great), and 成 (seong - to achieve/complete). Literally, it means 'to achieve something great by gathering.' It suggests that the final product is greater than the sum of its parts.

In modern Korean society, you will encounter this word most frequently in academic, literary, and historical contexts. It is used to describe the 'magnum opus' of an individual's career or the definitive compilation of a specific field of study. For instance, when a new dictionary is released that incorporates all previous linguistic research, news reports will describe it as a work that '집대성했다' the Korean language. It is a word of respect, often reserved for achievements that require significant time, expertise, and organizational skill.

그는 평생의 연구를 이 한 권의 책에 집대성하였다.

(He culminated his lifelong research into this one book.)

Furthermore, the word is often used in the passive form '집대성되다' (to be culminated/synthesized). For example, '조선 시대의 의학이 동의보감에 집대성되었다' (The medicine of the Joseon Dynasty was culminated in the Dongui Bogam). This highlights that the process of '집대성' is often seen as a historical milestone, marking the point where knowledge reaches a peak of organization. It is rarely used for trivial tasks like 'culminating' a grocery list or a small collection of photos, as the '대' (great) in the word demands a certain scale and significance.

Register and Tone
This is a formal (격식체) word. You would use it in a thesis, a formal presentation, or a news article. Using it in casual conversation might make you sound overly academic or dramatic, unless you are speaking about a very serious topic.

To use '집대성하다' correctly, you need an object that represents a collection of many things—theories, techniques, historical records, or artworks. The subject is usually a person (a master, a scholar, an artist) or a collective entity (a research team, a government). The result is always something comprehensive. In the digital age, it is sometimes applied to big data or massive online archives that synthesize human knowledge, showing that while the word is ancient in origin, its application remains vital in the information era.

Using 집대성하다 effectively requires understanding its syntactic structure. It is a transitive verb, meaning it needs a direct object—the thing that is being compiled or synthesized. Common objects include '연구' (research), '학문' (academic field), '작품' (works), '이론' (theories), or '기술' (technologies). The sentence structure typically follows: [Subject] + [Object] + [집대성하다].

Pattern 1: Individual Achievement
When a person finishes a lifetime project. Example: '그 화가는 자신의 화풍을 이 연작에 집대성했다.' (The painter culminated his artistic style in this series.)

In academic writing, you will often see it used with the particle '~을/를'. Because the act of '집대성' implies a process of filtering and organizing, the sentence often includes a phrase describing the source material. For example, '여러 학설을 하나로 집대성하다' (to synthesize various theories into one). This shows that the action isn't just about piling things up, but about creating unity from diversity.

이 백과사전은 당대의 지식을 모두 집대성한 역작이다.

(This encyclopedia is a masterpiece that culminated all the knowledge of the time.)

Another common usage is in the form of a past participle modifying a noun: '집대성한 [Noun]'. For instance, '집대성한 결과물' (a culminated result) or '집대성한 저서' (a culminated book). This is a very common way to praise a piece of work in a review or a formal introduction. It suggests that the work is definitive and leaves little else to be added.

Pattern 2: Historical Synthesis
Describing how a culture or era's wisdom was gathered. Example: '성리학은 주자에 의해 집대성되었다.' (Neo-Confucianism was culminated by Zhu Xi.)

When using it in speech, remember that the pronunciation is [집대성하다]. The '집' is short, and the '대' is slightly emphasized. Because it is a '하다' verb, it follows all standard conjugation rules for that category (집대성해요, 집대성했습니다, 집대성하니까, etc.). However, due to its formal nature, it is most frequently conjugated in the '하십시오체' (formal polite) or '해라체' (plain/written) styles.

You are most likely to hear 집대성하다 in high-brow media and professional environments. It is a staple of historical documentaries (역사 다큐멘터리) and cultural programs. When a narrator describes the creation of the Tripitaka Koreana (팔만대장경) or the compilation of historical records like the Samguk Sagi, they will inevitably use this word to emphasize the scale and importance of the work.

In the News
Journalists use it when reporting on the release of major reports, the completion of large-scale infrastructure projects that incorporate various technologies, or the retrospective exhibition of a famous artist. '이번 전시는 그의 50년 예술 세계를 집대성한 자리입니다.' (This exhibition is a place that culminates his 50-year world of art.)

In university lectures, particularly in the humanities and social sciences, professors use '집대성하다' to explain how certain philosophical schools or scientific theories were formed. They might say that a specific philosopher '집대성했다' the thoughts of their predecessors. This helps students understand that the philosopher didn't just come up with new ideas in a vacuum but synthesized existing knowledge into a new, comprehensive system.

유비쿼터스 기술을 집대성하여 미래형 도시를 건설했습니다.

(By culminating ubiquitous technology, a future-oriented city was built.)

You might also hear it in corporate settings during major project wrap-ups or product launches. If a company releases a flagship phone that includes every piece of technology they've developed over a decade, the CEO might describe it as '우리의 기술력을 집대성한 제품' (a product that culminates our technological prowess). It adds a layer of prestige and historical significance to the product.

Finally, in literature and book reviews, this word is a common superlative. If a critic calls a book a '집대성,' it is one of the highest forms of praise, indicating that the book is the definitive source on the topic. It implies that the reader doesn't need to look anywhere else because everything important has been gathered and organized within those pages.

The most frequent mistake learners make with 집대성하다 is using it for small or insignificant collections. Because the English translation 'to collect' or 'to compile' can apply to many things, students might say 'I 집대성했다 my stamps' or 'I 집대성했다 today's receipts.' This sounds very odd to native speakers because the '대' (大 - Big) and '성' (成 - Complete) imply a monumental, comprehensive achievement. For small things, use '모으다' (to gather) or '수집하다' (to collect).

Mistake 1: Scale Incompatibility
Incorrect: 오늘 장본 물건들을 집대성했다. (I culminated the groceries I bought today.)
Correct: 오늘 장본 물건들을 정리했다. (I organized the groceries I bought today.)

Another mistake is confusing '집대성하다' with simple summarization ('요약하다'). While '집대성' involves organizing, its primary goal is completeness and synthesis, not brevity. A summary makes something shorter by removing details; a '집대성' makes something comprehensive by including all relevant details into a unified structure. If you are just making a short version of a long text, '집대성하다' is the wrong word.

단순히 자료를 모으는 것과 집대성하는 것은 다릅니다.

(Simply gathering materials and culminating them are different.)

Learners also sometimes struggle with the passive form. Remember that '집대성되다' is used when the focus is on the result or the object being compiled. '집대성하다' is used when focusing on the person or entity doing the compiling. Using the active form when the subject is an inanimate object (like 'The book culminated the theories') is less common than 'The book is a culmination of...' (이 책은 이론들을 집대성한 것이다).

Mistake 2: Confusing with '통합하다' (Integrate)
While '통합하다' means to merge things together, it doesn't necessarily imply the 'definitive' or 'comprehensive' quality that '집대성하다' does. '집대성' is the final, grand version of integration.

To truly master 집대성하다, you must understand how it relates to its synonyms. Each has a slightly different shade of meaning. The most common alternatives are '통합하다' (to integrate), '종합하다' (to synthesize), '수집하다' (to collect), and '결산하다' (to settle/conclude).

집대성하다 vs. 종합하다
'종합하다' is more common and less formal. You can '종합' opinions or test results. '집대성하다' is much grander and implies a definitive, historical, or academic completion. You '종합' data to see a trend, but you '집대성' data to create a permanent archive.

Another interesting comparison is with '갈무리하다'. This is a beautiful native Korean word that means to finish something off and store it well. While '집대성하다' emphasizes the scale and the gathering process, '갈무리하다' emphasizes the neat finishing and preservation. If you are talking about finishing a project and putting it away, '갈무리하다' is a poetic and natural choice.

학계의 여러 의견을 종합하여 결론을 내렸다.

(We reached a conclusion by synthesizing various opinions in the academic world.)

For artistic contexts, you might use '총결산하다' (to sum up/settle everything). This is often used for year-end reviews or a career retrospective. '집대성하다' is more about the internal organization and completeness of the work itself, while '총결산하다' is more about the final tally or judgment of the value of those works.

집대성하다 vs. 체계화하다
'체계화하다' means 'to systematize.' It focuses on the logic and structure. '집대성하다' includes systematization but adds the element of 'gathering everything into one big thing.' You can systematize a small set of rules, but you only '집대성' a massive body of knowledge.

In summary, choose '집대성하다' when you want to emphasize that something is the ultimate, most comprehensive, and most organized version of a large body of work. Use '종합하다' for general synthesis, '수집하다' for simple collecting, and '체계화하다' when the focus is purely on the logical structure rather than the grand scale of the contents.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The term '집대성' was historically used in the Mencius (맹자) to describe Confucius as someone who gathered the wisdom of all previous sages and completed it.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /tɕip.tɛ̝.sʌŋ.ɦa.da/
US /tɕip.deɪ.sʌŋ.hɑː.dɑː/
Primary stress is often on the second syllable '대' (dae) in emphatic speech.
Rima com
달성하다 (dalseonghada - to achieve) 형성하다 (hyeongseonghada - to form) 완성하다 (wanseonghada - to complete) 작성하다 (jakseonghada - to write/fill out) 조성하다 (joseonghada - to create/build) 육성하다 (yukseonghada - to nurture) 구성하다 (guseonghada - to compose) 찬성하다 (chanseonghada - to agree)
Erros comuns
  • Pronouncing '집' as '집-' (long vowel). It should be short.
  • Mumbling the 'h' in 'hada'. It should be audible.
  • Confusing '대성' with '대선' (presidential election).

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 4/5

Requires understanding of Hanja-based academic vocabulary.

Escrita 5/5

Difficult to use correctly without sounding overly formal or dramatic.

Expressão oral 4/5

Used mostly in formal presentations or speeches.

Audição 3/5

Common in documentaries and news; context usually helps.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

모으다 정리하다 성공 완성 종합

Aprenda a seguir

체계화하다 정립하다 구축하다 망라하다 집약하다

Avançado

일목요연하다 방대하다 정수 수작 역작

Gramática essencial

~을/를 바탕으로 (Based on...)

기존 연구를 바탕으로 지식을 집대성했다.

~에 의해 (By...)

이 책은 유명한 학자에 의해 집대성되었다.

~을 통해 (Through...)

전시를 통해 그의 작품 세계를 집대성했다.

~기 위해 (In order to...)

자료를 집대성하기 위해 전국을 돌아다녔다.

~ㄴ/은 결과 (As a result of...)

연구를 집대성한 결과 이 책이 탄생했다.

Exemplos por nível

1

그는 책을 많이 모았어요.

He collected many books.

A1 uses '모으다' instead of '집대성하다'.

2

이 책은 아주 커요.

This book is very big.

Simple description of a 'culminated' work.

3

선생님이 자료를 다 모았어요.

The teacher gathered all the materials.

Using '모으다' for gathering.

4

그는 그림을 하나로 만들었어요.

He made the pictures into one.

Simple way to express synthesis.

5

이것은 그의 마지막 작품이에요.

This is his final work.

Describing a 'magnum opus' simply.

6

공부를 다 해서 책을 썼어요.

He finished studying and wrote a book.

Describing the process leading to '집대성'.

7

모두 모아서 정리해요.

Gather everything and organize it.

The basic actions of '집대성'.

8

그는 유명한 학자예요.

He is a famous scholar.

The typical subject of '집대성하다'.

1

그는 평생의 연구를 책으로 만들었습니다.

He made his lifelong research into a book.

A2 level alternative for '집대성하다'.

2

이 박물관은 역사를 다 모아놓은 곳입니다.

This museum is a place where all history is gathered.

Describing a place that 'culminates' history.

3

그의 모든 작품을 여기에 모았습니다.

All of his works are gathered here.

Focus on gathering everything.

4

이 이론은 여러 생각을 하나로 합친 것입니다.

This theory is a combination of many thoughts.

Using '합치다' (to combine) as a simpler synonym.

5

그는 한국 문화를 집대성하고 싶어 합니다.

He wants to culminate Korean culture.

Introducing the word '집대성하다' in a simple sentence.

6

이 사전은 단어들을 잘 정리해서 집대성했습니다.

This dictionary organized and culminated the words well.

Using both '정리하다' and '집대성하다'.

7

그의 노래는 팝 음악의 역사를 집대성했습니다.

His songs culminated the history of pop music.

Metaphorical use in music.

8

그 학자는 지식을 집대성하여 발표했습니다.

The scholar culminated his knowledge and presented it.

Describing the act of presenting a '집대성' work.

1

이 책은 조선 시대의 문화를 집대성한 결과물입니다.

This book is the result of culminating the culture of the Joseon Dynasty.

Using '집대성한' to modify a noun.

2

그 철학자는 고대 사상을 집대성하여 새로운 이론을 세웠다.

The philosopher culminated ancient thoughts and established a new theory.

Showing the process of synthesis leading to something new.

3

그의 예술 세계를 집대성한 전시회가 열리고 있다.

An exhibition culminating his artistic world is being held.

Describing an event that synthesizes a career.

4

여러 가지 기술을 집대성해서 이 스마트폰을 만들었습니다.

By culminating various technologies, we made this smartphone.

Modern application of the word.

5

이 보고서는 지난 10년간의 데이터를 집대성한 것입니다.

This report is a culmination of data from the past 10 years.

Using '집대성한 것' in a descriptive sentence.

6

그는 흩어져 있던 민담들을 모아 집대성했습니다.

He gathered and culminated the scattered folktales.

Emphasizing the 'gathering' aspect (흩어져 있던).

7

백과사전은 인류의 지식을 집대성한 책입니다.

An encyclopedia is a book that culminates human knowledge.

Defining a classic example of '집대성'.

8

그 감독은 자신의 영화 기법을 이번 작품에 집대성했다.

The director culminated his film techniques in this work.

Using it in the context of cinema.

1

그의 평생에 걸친 연구가 이 한 권의 백과사전에 집대성되었다.

His lifelong research was culminated in this single encyclopedia.

Passive voice: '집대성되었다'.

2

이 소설은 작가의 문학적 역량을 집대성한 수작으로 평가받는다.

This novel is evaluated as a masterpiece that culminates the author's literary capabilities.

Complex sentence with '평가받는다' (is evaluated).

3

그는 동양 의학의 정수를 집대성하여 새로운 치료법을 개발했다.

He culminated the essence of Eastern medicine and developed a new treatment.

Using '정수' (essence) as the object.

4

현대 과학의 성과를 집대성한 이 프로젝트는 큰 주목을 받았다.

This project, which culminated the achievements of modern science, received great attention.

Relative clause: '성과를 집대성한 이 프로젝트'.

5

전통 음악의 모든 형식을 집대성한 공연이 무대에 올랐다.

A performance that culminated all forms of traditional music was staged.

Describing a large-scale cultural event.

6

그 학설은 기존의 연구 결과들을 집대성하여 체계화한 것이다.

That theory is a systematization of culminated existing research results.

Combining '집대성' and '체계화'.

7

이 앱은 여행에 필요한 모든 정보를 집대성하여 제공합니다.

This app culminates and provides all information necessary for travel.

Practical, modern usage.

8

그의 정치가로서의 철학이 이번 연설에 집대성되어 있었다.

His philosophy as a politician was culminated in this speech.

Describing the content of a speech.

1

다산 정약용은 실학 사상을 집대성한 조선 후기의 대표적인 학자이다.

Dasan Jeong Yak-yong is a representative scholar of the late Joseon Dynasty who culminated Silhak thought.

Historical/Academic context.

2

이번 전시는 작가의 40년 화업을 집대성하는 회고전의 성격을 띤다.

This exhibition takes the form of a retrospective culminating the artist's 40-year career.

Using '성격을 띠다' (to take on a character).

3

그 논문은 현대 사회의 갈등 구조를 집대성하여 분석하고 있다.

The thesis culminates and analyzes the conflict structure of modern society.

High-level academic analysis.

4

이 사전은 방대한 어휘를 집대성했을 뿐만 아니라 어원까지 상세히 밝히고 있다.

This dictionary not only culminated a vast vocabulary but also detailed the etymologies.

~을 뿐만 아니라 (not only... but also).

5

그의 음악은 클래식과 재즈의 요소를 집대성하여 독창적인 장르를 개척했다.

His music culminated elements of classical and jazz, pioneering a unique genre.

Describing creative synthesis.

6

정부는 흩어져 있는 문화유산 데이터를 집대성하는 국책 사업을 추진 중이다.

The government is promoting a national project to culminate scattered cultural heritage data.

Administrative/Policy context.

7

이 건축물은 현대 건축 기술의 정수를 집대성한 결정체라고 할 수 있다.

This building can be called a crystallization that culminates the essence of modern architectural technology.

Metaphorical use of '결정체' (crystallization).

8

그의 철학 체계는 서양 근대 철학의 흐름을 집대성한 것으로 평가받는다.

His philosophical system is evaluated as a culmination of the flow of modern Western philosophy.

Synthesizing an entire 'flow' (흐름) of thought.

1

해당 저작은 당대 지성사의 모든 흐름을 집대성하여 후대에 지대한 영향을 미쳤다.

The work in question culminated all currents of the contemporary history of ideas and had a profound impact on future generations.

Extremely formal academic register.

2

그의 예술적 성취는 동서양의 미학을 집대성함으로써 새로운 지평을 열었다는 찬사를 받는다.

His artistic achievement is praised for opening a new horizon by culminating the aesthetics of East and West.

Using '지평을 열다' (to open a new horizon).

3

이 법전은 수세기에 걸친 관습법과 판례를 집대성하여 법적 체계를 공고히 했다.

This code of laws culminated centuries of customary law and precedents, solidifying the legal system.

Legal/Historical context.

4

그 학자는 파편화된 정보들을 유기적으로 집대성하여 거대 담론을 형성했다.

The scholar organically culminated fragmented information to form a grand discourse.

Using '유기적으로' (organically) and '거대 담론' (grand discourse).

5

인공지능 기술의 집대성이라 할 수 있는 이 로봇은 인간의 인지 능력을 모방한다.

This robot, which can be called a culmination of AI technology, mimics human cognitive abilities.

Noun phrase '기술의 집대성'.

6

그 문학가는 민족의 애환을 서사적으로 집대성한 대하소설을 남겼다.

The writer left behind an epic novel that narratively culminated the joys and sorrows of the nation.

Describing an 'epic novel' (대하소설).

7

이 프로젝트는 전 지구적 기후 데이터를 집대성하여 미래 예측의 정확도를 높였다.

This project culminated global climate data to increase the accuracy of future predictions.

Scientific/Global context.

8

그의 사상은 유교, 불교, 도교의 가르침을 집대성한 독보적인 경지에 이르렀다.

His thought reached an unrivaled level by culminating the teachings of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism.

Using '독보적인 경지' (unrivaled level/state).

Colocações comuns

연구를 집대성하다
이론을 집대성하다
작품을 집대성하다
기술을 집대성하다
지식을 집대성하다
문화를 집대성하다
역사를 집대성하다
학문을 집대성하다
정수를 집대성하다
성과를 집대성하다

Frases Comuns

집대성한 결과물

— A result that is a culmination of something. Used to praise a final product.

이 영화는 그의 영상미를 집대성한 결과물이다.

집대성한 저서

— A book that culminates a field of study. Often used for definitive textbooks.

그는 경제학을 집대성한 저서를 남겼다.

기술의 집대성

— The culmination of technology. Used for advanced gadgets or engineering.

이 로켓은 현대 과학 기술의 집대성이다.

사상의 집대성

— The culmination of thoughts or ideologies.

그의 철학은 근대 사상의 집대성이라 불린다.

예술의 집대성

— The culmination of art forms.

오페라는 여러 예술의 집대성이다.

학설을 집대성하다

— To culminate various academic theories.

그는 상반된 학설들을 집대성하여 정리했다.

역량을 집대성하다

— To culminate all one's abilities/capabilities into one task.

그는 모든 역량을 집대성하여 경기에 임했다.

자료를 집대성하다

— To culminate a vast amount of data or materials.

방대한 역사 자료를 집대성하는 데 10년이 걸렸다.

문헌을 집대성하다

— To culminate various documents or literature.

고대 문헌을 집대성하여 번역본을 냈다.

전통을 집대성하다

— To culminate traditions into a organized form.

이 축제는 지역의 전통을 집대성한 행사이다.

Frequentemente confundido com

집대성하다 vs 수집하다

Simply gathering items without necessarily organizing them into a comprehensive whole.

집대성하다 vs 요약하다

Making something shorter by summarizing, whereas '집대성' aims for completeness.

집대성하다 vs 통합하다

Merging parts, while '집대성' specifically implies a grand, definitive synthesis.

Expressões idiomáticas

"화룡점정 (畫龍點睛)"

— Adding the finishing touch. While not a direct synonym, '집대성' is often the process that leads to this.

이 장은 이 책의 화룡점정이자 집대성이다.

Formal/Literary
"온고지신 (溫故知新)"

— Learning from the old to know the new. '집대성' often involves this process.

그는 온고지신의 정신으로 고전 지식을 집대성했다.

Formal/Literary
"청출어람 (靑出於藍)"

— The student surpassing the master. A '집대성' work often surpasses its sources.

그의 연구는 스승의 이론을 집대성하여 청출어람을 이루었다.

Formal/Literary
"일취월장 (日就月將)"

— Steady progress. The long process of '집대성' requires this.

그는 일취월장하여 결국 학문을 집대성했다.

Formal/Literary
"심혈을 기울이다"

— To put one's heart and soul into something. Always used when '집대성' is the goal.

그는 평생 심혈을 기울여 이 사전을 집대성했다.

Neutral/Formal
"금상첨화 (錦上添花)"

— Adding flowers to silk (making something good even better).

그의 집대성한 작품에 화려한 장식이 더해지니 금상첨화다.

Formal/Literary
"우후죽순 (雨後竹筍)"

— Springing up like bamboo shoots after rain. Used for things that need to be '집대성' because they are so many.

우후죽순으로 생겨난 이론들을 집대성할 필요가 있다.

Neutral/Formal
"박학다식 (博學多識)"

— Being widely learned. A trait of someone who can '집대성'.

그는 박학다식하여 수많은 지식을 집대성할 수 있었다.

Formal/Literary
"전무후무 (前無後無)"

— Unprecedented and never to be repeated. Describes a great '집대성' work.

이 책은 역사상 전무후무한 집대성이라 할 수 있다.

Formal/Literary
"만고불변 (萬古不變)"

— Eternal and unchanging. The goal of '집대성' knowledge.

그는 만고불변의 진리를 집대성하고자 노력했다.

Formal/Literary

Fácil de confundir

집대성하다 vs 종합하다

Both involve combining things.

'종합하다' is more general and used for data or opinions. '집대성하다' is for monumental achievements and total synthesis.

데이터를 종합하다 (General) vs 지식을 집대성하다 (Monumental)

집대성하다 vs 수집하다

Both involve gathering.

'수집하다' is for the act of collecting (e.g., stamps). '집대성하다' is for the act of creating a masterpiece from a collection.

우표를 수집하다 vs 자료를 집대성하다

집대성하다 vs 정리하다

Both involve organizing.

'정리하다' is for tidying or basic organization. '집대성하다' is a high-level academic or creative synthesis.

방을 정리하다 vs 학문을 집대성하다

집대성하다 vs 체계화하다

Both involve structure.

'체계화하다' focuses on the logical system. '집대성하다' focuses on the exhaustive collection and the resulting whole.

이론을 체계화하다 vs 연구를 집대성하다

집대성하다 vs 망라하다

Both imply completeness.

'망라하다' means 'to include everything' (like a list). '집대성하다' means 'to organize everything into a new work'.

모든 분야를 망라하다 vs 모든 분야를 집대성하다

Padrões de frases

B2

[Subject]은/는 [Object]을/를 집대성했다.

그는 한국의 민요를 집대성했다.

B2

[Object]은/는 [Subject]에 의해 집대성되었다.

이 이론은 주자에 의해 집대성되었다.

C1

[Object]을/를 집대성한 [Noun]은/는 ...이다.

그의 연구를 집대성한 이 책은 베스트셀러이다.

C1

[Subject]은/는 [Object]을/를 집대성하는 데 성공했다.

그는 방대한 자료를 집대성하는 데 성공했다.

C2

[Object]의 집대성이라 할 수 있는 [Noun]은/는 ...

현대 과학의 집대성이라 할 수 있는 이 프로젝트는 놀랍다.

C2

[Subject]의 [Object]을/를 향한 집념이 집대성으로 이어졌다.

그의 학문을 향한 집념이 집대성으로 이어졌다.

B2

여러 [Noun]을/를 하나로 집대성하다.

여러 학설을 하나로 집대성했다.

B2

평생의 [Noun]을/를 집대성하다.

평생의 역작을 집대성했다.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

집대성 Culmination, synthesis, comprehensive collection.
대성 Great success, great achievement.

Verbos

집대성되다 To be culminated, to be synthesized.
대성하다 To achieve great success.

Relacionado

수집 (collection)
대성황 (great success/crowd)
성공 (success)
집중 (concentration)
완성 (completion)

Como usar

frequency

Medium (High in specific domains like academia and history)

Erros comuns
  • Using it for small collections. 모으다 / 수집하다

    '집대성' implies a 'Big (大)' achievement. Collecting 5 stickers is not '집대성'.

  • Confusing it with '요약하다' (summarize). 요약하다

    '집대성' is about completeness and synthesis, not shortening a text.

  • Using the active form for inanimate subjects incorrectly. 이 책은 ...을 집대성했다 (or) 집대성한 것이다.

    In Korean, books can '집대성' things, but it's often more natural to say 'The book is a work that culminated...'.

  • Using it in very casual text messages. 모으다 / 다 합치다

    It sounds too stiff and academic for texting friends.

  • Misspelling as '집대성허다'. 집대성하다

    Always ends in '하다'.

Dicas

Scale Matters

Always check if the project is 'big' enough for this word. If it's not a 'magnum opus', use a simpler word.

Passive vs Active

Use '집대성하다' when you want to credit the author. Use '집대성되다' when you want to focus on the work itself.

Formal Writing

This word is perfect for the 'Conclusion' section of a thesis or a formal report.

Historical Context

Mentioning '집대성' in discussions about Korean history (like Heo Jun or Jeong Yak-yong) will impress native speakers.

Noun Form

The noun '집대성' is often used as a predicate: '이 책은 지식의 집대성이다' (This book is a culmination of knowledge).

The 'H' Sound

Ensure the 'h' in 'hada' is clear but not overly breathy.

News Headlines

Look for this word in headlines about major scientific breakthroughs or cultural festivals.

Documentary Clues

When you hear '집대성', expect a summary of a great person's life or a long period of history.

Collocation Power

Use '평생의' (lifelong) before the object to make the sentence sound more natural and grand.

Reviewing Works

When reviewing a comprehensive book, '집대성' is the highest praise you can give.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of a 'Jib' (house) where you 'Dae' (big) 'Seong' (succeed) in 'Hada' (doing) a massive project.

Associação visual

Imagine a giant library where a scholar is taking books from every shelf and binding them into one massive, golden book.

Word Web

집대성 종합 통합 완성 학문 예술 기술 정리

Desafio

Try to describe your favorite movie director's career using '집대성하다' in a sentence.

Origem da palavra

From Hanja (Sino-Korean).

Significado original: 集 (To gather) + 大 (Big) + 成 (To complete/achieve) + 하다 (To do).

Sino-Korean

Contexto cultural

No specific sensitivities, but use it only for significant achievements to maintain its prestige.

Similar to 'culmination' or 'magnum opus', but '집대성하다' is a verb, making it more active.

Dongui Bogam (Medical book by Heo Jun): A '집대성' of Eastern medicine. Samguk Sagi (Historical record): A '집대성' of Three Kingdoms history. The works of Zhu Xi: A '집대성' of Neo-Confucianism.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Academic Writing

  • 이론을 집대성하다
  • 연구 결과를 집대성하다
  • 체계적으로 집대성하다
  • 학문적 성과를 집대성하다

Art & Literature

  • 작품 세계를 집대성하다
  • 예술적 역량을 집대성하다
  • 전집으로 집대성하다
  • 회고전에서 집대성하다

Technology

  • 기술력을 집대성하다
  • 최첨단 기능을 집대성하다
  • 노하우를 집대성하다
  • 혁신을 집대성하다

History

  • 역사적 사실을 집대성하다
  • 사료를 집대성하다
  • 전통을 집대성하다
  • 유산을 집대성하다

Business

  • 경험을 집대성하다
  • 데이터를 집대성하다
  • 전략을 집대성하다
  • 성과를 집대성하다

Iniciadores de conversa

"이 책은 그 작가의 평생 연구를 집대성한 것이라고 하네요. 읽어보셨나요?"

"이번에 출시된 스마트폰은 그 회사의 기술력을 집대성한 모델이래요."

"전통 음악을 집대성한 공연이 열린다는데 같이 가실래요?"

"자신의 경험을 집대성해서 책을 한 권 써보는 건 어떠세요?"

"이 박물관은 지역의 역사를 정말 잘 집대성해 놓은 것 같아요."

Temas para diário

내가 지금까지 배운 한국어 지식을 집대성한다면 어떤 형태의 책이 될까?

나의 인생에서 가장 큰 성취를 하나로 집대성한다면 무엇이라고 부를 수 있을까?

현대 사회의 가장 큰 문제점들을 집대성하여 해결책을 제시해 본다면?

내가 좋아하는 분야의 지식을 집대성한 백과사전을 만든다면 어떤 내용을 넣고 싶은가?

올 한 해 동안의 나의 성장을 집대성하는 글을 써 보자.

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Only if your diary is a monumental, 50-volume work that synthesizes your entire life's philosophy. Otherwise, '정리하다' or '기록하다' is better.

'집대성' is the noun (culmination/synthesis), and '집대성하다' is the verb (to culminate/synthesize).

Rarely. It's mostly used in books, news, or formal speeches.

It is highly positive, implying great effort and achievement.

Yes, to describe a product that combines all of a company's best technologies.

集 (Collect), 大 (Big), 成 (Complete).

Yes, '집대성되다' (to be culminated).

No, you use it for the works, theories, or achievements of people.

Yes, it's considered upper-intermediate to advanced.

Use '모으다' (gather) or '합치다' (combine).

Teste-se 190 perguntas

writing

'집대성하다'를 사용하여 '평생의 연구'에 대한 문장을 만드세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

'예술 세계'와 '집대성'을 넣어 문장을 만드세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

'기술'과 '집대성'을 넣어 문장을 만드세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

'전통 문화'를 집대성한다는 내용의 문장을 쓰세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

'집대성한 결과물'이라는 표현을 넣어 문장을 쓰세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

'역사'를 집대성했다는 문장을 쓰세요.

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

자신의 경험을 집대성했다는 문장을 쓰세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

'지식'과 '집대성'을 넣어 문장을 만드세요.

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

'이론'을 집대성했다는 문장을 쓰세요.

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writing

'마지막 작품'과 '집대성'을 넣어 문장을 쓰세요.

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writing

'집대성되다'를 사용하여 수동태 문장을 만드세요.

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writing

'데이터'와 '집대성'을 넣어 문장을 만드세요.

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writing

'노하우'를 집대성했다는 문장을 쓰세요.

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writing

'철학'과 '집대성'을 넣어 문장을 만드세요.

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writing

'성과'를 집대성했다는 문장을 쓰세요.

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writing

'민담'을 집대성했다는 문장을 쓰세요.

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writing

'음악'과 '집대성'을 넣어 문장을 만드세요.

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writing

'기능'을 집대성했다는 문장을 쓰세요.

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writing

'학문'과 '집대성'을 넣어 문장을 쓰세요.

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writing

'정수'와 '집대성'을 넣어 문장을 쓰세요.

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

'집대성하다'를 넣어 '연구'에 대해 말해보세요.

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

'기술'과 '집대성'을 넣어 말해보세요.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

'예술'에 대해 '집대성'을 사용하여 말해보세요.

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'지식'을 집대성한다는 것에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?

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자신의 경험을 집대성한다면 어떤 제목을 붙이겠습니까?

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전통 문화를 집대성하는 이유는 무엇일까요?

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'이론'을 집대성한 학자를 아시나요?

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스마트폰이 기술의 집대성인 이유를 설명해보세요.

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자신의 공부 노트를 집대성해본 적이 있나요?

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백과사전의 역할에 대해 '집대성'을 넣어 말해보세요.

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'집대성하다'와 '모으다'의 차이를 말해보세요.

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어떤 영화가 감독의 기법을 집대성했다고 생각하시나요?

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문화유산을 집대성하는 프로젝트에 대해 말해보세요.

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집대성된 작품을 볼 때 어떤 느낌이 드나요?

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자신의 전문 분야를 집대성하고 싶으신가요?

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집대성하는 과정에서 가장 힘든 점은 무엇일까요?

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역사학자가 집대성한 책의 중요성을 말해보세요.

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어떤 이론이 현대 사회를 집대성한다고 보시나요?

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집대성이라는 단어의 어감에 대해 말해보세요.

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오늘 배운 '집대성하다'를 활용해 짧은 소감을 말해보세요.

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대화에서 '집대성'이 언급된 이유는? [가: 이 책 정말 두껍네요. 나: 네, 작가가 평생 연구한 걸 집대성한 거래요.]

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뉴스 리포트의 내용으로 알맞은 것은? [정부는 흩어져 있는 문화재 정보를 집대성하는 작업을 시작했습니다.]

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강연자의 의도는? [이 이론은 과거의 모든 철학을 집대성하여 탄생했습니다.]

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대화의 주제는? [가: 이번 신제품 어때요? 나: 우리 회사의 기술력을 집대성한 최고의 제품입니다.]

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문장에서 강조하는 바는? [그는 민요를 집대성하여 민족의 얼을 지켰습니다.]

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다큐멘터리 나레이션의 한 구절입니다. 빈칸은? [조선 후기, 정약용은 실학 사상을 [ ]하였습니다.]

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대화에서 '집대성'의 뉘앙스는? [가: 이 보고서, 데이터가 엄청나네요. 나: 네, 프로젝트의 모든 결과를 집대성한 겁니다.]

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listening

어떤 상황에 대한 설명인가요? [흩어진 자료들을 하나로 묶어 체계를 세우는 과정.]

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화자가 말하는 책의 특징은? [이 사전은 언어의 역사를 집대성했습니다.]

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대화의 결론은? [가: 집대성하는 데 얼마나 걸렸나요? 나: 꼬박 20년이 걸렸습니다.]

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다음 중 '집대성'이라는 단어가 들리는 문장은?

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화자가 칭찬하는 대상은? [이 작품은 그의 예술적 역량을 집대성한 수작입니다.]

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listening

대화의 맥락은? [가: 기술의 집대성이라니 대단하네요. 나: 네, 전 세계가 주목하고 있습니다.]

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문장의 의미로 알맞은 것은? [학설이 집대성되었다.]

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이 단어의 발음은?

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