To retain means to keep something. It's like holding onto your favorite toy and not letting it go. You keep it.
It also means your brain can remember things. Like remembering a new word. You keep it in your mind.
When you retain something, it means you keep it. You don't let it go away.
For example, if you retain information, you remember it. If a sponge can retain water, it means it can hold onto the water and not let it all drip out.
It's about keeping something you have.
To retain means to keep something. Imagine you have a toy, and you don't want to lose it; you want to retain it.
It can also mean to remember information. If you read a book and remember what happened, you retain the information.
Sometimes, it means to hold onto something physically, like a sponge can retain water.
So, if you retain something, you are holding onto it, whether it's an object, a memory, or a liquid.
At the B2 CEFR level, the word 'retain' means to keep or continue to have something. For example, you might retain information after studying, or a company might retain its customers. It also refers to the ability of something to hold onto another thing, such as soil that retains water. Understanding this word helps you express the idea of holding onto things, whether physical objects, abstract concepts, or even people. This is a useful term for discussing memory, possession, or the properties of materials.
When we retain something, it signifies the act of keeping or continuing to possess it, rather than letting it go. This can apply to various contexts, such as retaining information in one's memory, or a company choosing to retain its employees. It implies a conscious decision or inherent ability to hold onto something valuable or necessary. For instance, a sponge can retain water, and a person might retain their composure in a stressful situation. Essentially, it's about persistent possession or continued existence of something.
At a C2 level, 'retain' encompasses a sophisticated understanding of maintaining possession, control, or a characteristic over time, often despite challenges or pressures. It delves beyond simple ownership, extending to the active preservation of something valuable, whether tangible like an asset or intangible like a memory or an employee.
Consider, for instance, a company's strategic efforts to retain its top talent through comprehensive benefits and growth opportunities, highlighting a proactive and deliberate act of keeping. Similarly, a legal firm might strive to retain a high-profile client, emphasizing sustained engagement and continued service.
The concept also applies to the enduring capacity of something to hold onto qualities, such as a material's ability to retain heat effectively, or an individual's remarkable faculty to retain complex information over many years.
Essentially, at this advanced level, 'retain' implies a nuanced and often strategic process of upholding or preserving something against potential loss or degradation, reflecting a higher-order understanding of persistence and continuity.
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
The word "retain" is a versatile verb that describes the act of keeping something, preventing its loss, or holding onto it. It's classified at a CEFR B2 level, meaning it's a commonly understood word for intermediate to upper-intermediate English speakers, particularly in formal or professional contexts. While the user described it as an adjective, it is primarily used as a verb. Its core meaning revolves around possession, control, and the ability to hold onto something.
There are several key scenarios where "retain" is frequently used. Let's explore them:
§ Keeping Possession or Control
One of the most common uses of "retain" is when someone or something keeps possession or control of an item, a right, or a position. This implies a deliberate act of holding onto something that could potentially be lost or given away.
- DEFINITION
- To continue to have or keep something in one's possession, use, or control rather than losing it.
Despite the economic downturn, the company managed to retain all of its employees.
Here, "retain" signifies the company's successful effort to keep its workforce, preventing layoffs. Similarly:
The lawyer was hired to retain the client's rights to the property.
In this example, the lawyer's role is to ensure the client doesn't lose their legal claim to the property.
§ Holding onto Substances or Information
Another important application of "retain" relates to the capacity of something (a material, an organism, or a mind) to hold onto substances or information. This often highlights an inherent quality or ability.
- DEFINITION
- The ability of a substance or mind to hold onto something like moisture or information.
Clay soil tends to retain water better than sandy soil.
Here, "retain" describes the characteristic of clay to keep moisture within its structure. In a different context:
It's challenging for students to retain so much new information in a short period.
This sentence uses "retain" to refer to the mental capacity to remember and keep facts or knowledge.
- Memory and Learning: When discussing learning, "retain" is crucial. It refers to the ability to remember information over time. For example, "Reviewing notes helps students retain what they've learned."
- Physical Properties: In science or everyday observations, "retain" describes how materials hold onto certain properties. "This fabric will retain its color even after many washes." or "The insulation helps the house retain heat."
- Legal Context: In legal jargon, to "retain jurisdiction" means a court continues to have the authority to hear and decide a case.
§ Formal and Informal Usage
The usage of "retain" often leans towards more formal or professional contexts. While you might "keep a secret" in casual conversation, you would likely "retain confidentiality" in a business setting. This formality adds a nuance of seriousness or importance to the act of holding onto something.
In summary, "retain" is a powerful verb for describing the act of keeping, holding onto, or preserving something, whether it's an object, a right, information, or a physical property. Its usage often implies a deliberate effort against potential loss and is frequently encountered in both general discourse and specialized fields like business, law, and science.
§ Mistakes People Make with "Retain"
The word "retain" is a versatile verb, but its nuances can sometimes lead to common mistakes. Understanding these pitfalls can significantly improve your accuracy when using the word.
§ Mistaking "Retain" for "Maintain" or "Keep"
One of the most frequent errors is using "retain" interchangeably with "maintain" or simply "keep." While there's an overlap in meaning, "retain" often implies a more active effort to hold onto something, especially when there's a possibility of losing it. "Maintain" suggests preserving something in its current state, and "keep" is a more general term for possession.
- DEFINITION
- To continue to have or keep something in one's possession, use, or control rather than losing it. It also refers to the ability of a substance or mind to hold onto something like moisture or information.
Incorrect: We need to retain the high standards of our product. (Use 'maintain')
Correct: We aim to retain our best employees by offering competitive benefits.
§ Misusing with Abstract Concepts
While "retain" can be used with abstract concepts like information or control, it's sometimes used awkwardly where a simpler verb would suffice, or where the nuance of active effort isn't present.
Incorrect: I can't retain the idea of what he said. (Use 'remember' or 'recall')
Correct: The brain has an amazing capacity to retain complex information.
§ Overusing Formal Contexts
"Retain" can sound more formal than "keep" or "hold onto." Using it in very casual contexts might make your speech or writing sound a bit stilted.
In formal contexts: The company decided to retain its original branding despite market pressures.
In informal contexts: Can you just keep this for me?
§ Confusing with Legal or Professional Retention
In legal or professional contexts, "retain" can specifically mean to formally hire or secure the services of someone, often a lawyer. While this is a valid use, it can cause confusion if the context doesn't make it clear.
Example: The client decided to retain the services of a specialist lawyer.
This usage is distinct from simply keeping something in one's possession.
§ Incorrectly Applying to Physical Objects That Don't Actively Hold
While substances can "retain moisture," it's less common and often incorrect to use "retain" for physical objects merely holding other objects without an active 'holding capacity' being emphasized.
Incorrect: The shelf can retain many books. (Use 'hold' or 'store')
Correct: This sponge is designed to retain a large amount of water.
§ Neglecting the "Adjective" Form
While the request specifies "retain" as an adjective, it's crucial to note that "retain" is primarily a verb. Its adjectival forms are typically participles like "retained" (e.g., retained earnings) or derivatives like "retentive" (e.g., a retentive memory). Directly using "retain" as an adjective is incorrect.
Incorrect: He has a very retain memory. (Use 'retentive')
Correct: His retentive memory allows him to recall details easily.
§ Summary of Common Mistakes
To avoid common mistakes with "retain," remember these key points:
"Retain" implies an active effort to keep something that might otherwise be lost, unlike "maintain" or general "keep."
Be mindful of its formal connotation and choose simpler verbs for casual contexts.
Understand its specific legal or professional meanings to avoid ambiguity.
Use its correct adjectival forms like "retentive" or "retained," as "retain" itself is not an adjective.
It refers to the ability of a substance to hold onto something (like moisture) or the mind to hold onto information.
By being aware of these distinctions, you can use "retain" with greater precision and confidence in your writing and speaking.
§ Similar Words and When to Use 'Retain' vs. Alternatives
The word 'retain' at a CEFR B2 level suggests the ability to keep or hold onto something. While its core meaning is straightforward, several synonyms offer nuanced alternatives depending on the specific context and the connotation you wish to convey. Understanding these distinctions will help you choose the most precise word for your writing and speech.
§ Keep
- DEFINITION
- 'Keep' is a very general synonym for 'retain,' often interchangeable in many contexts, but it lacks the formal or specialized tone of 'retain.' It simply means to continue to have or hold.
Please keep this document for your records.
§ Preserve
- DEFINITION
- 'Preserve' means to keep something in its original or existing state, often with an effort to prevent decay or damage. It implies protection and maintenance.
The ancient artifacts were carefully preserved in the museum.
§ Maintain
- DEFINITION
- 'Maintain' implies keeping something at a certain level or in a certain state, often through continuous effort or regular upkeep. It suggests an ongoing action.
It's important to maintain a healthy diet.
§ Hold
- DEFINITION
- 'Hold' is another broad synonym, meaning to have or grasp something. It can be physical or abstract, similar to 'keep,' but often implies a more temporary or immediate possession.
Can you hold this for me for a moment?
§ Employing 'Retain' Effectively
'Retain' is particularly useful in contexts where there's a conscious decision or effort to keep something, often against a potential loss or change. It carries a slightly more formal or technical tone than 'keep' or 'hold.'
- When referring to legal or professional services:
The company decided to retain the services of a specialist lawyer.
- When discussing the ability to remember information:
Students often struggle to retain large amounts of vocabulary.
- In business, regarding customers or staff:
Effective customer service helps to retain loyal clients.
- In scientific or technical contexts, referring to capacity:
Certain soil types can retain more moisture than others.
By understanding the subtle differences between 'retain' and its synonyms, you can enhance the precision and sophistication of your English communication at a B2 level and beyond.
Exemplos por nível
It's important to retain all receipts for tax purposes.
Es importante conservar todos los recibos para fines fiscales.
The old house still manages to retain much of its original charm.
La casa antigua aún logra conservar gran parte de su encanto original.
After the storm, the ground continued to retain a lot of water.
Después de la tormenta, el suelo siguió reteniendo mucha agua.
She struggled to retain all the information from the lecture.
Le costó retener toda la información de la conferencia.
Despite many changes, the company was able to retain its core values.
A pesar de muchos cambios, la empresa pudo mantener sus valores fundamentales.
Some fabrics retain heat better than others, making them suitable for winter clothing.
Algunas telas retienen el calor mejor que otras, lo que las hace adecuadas para ropa de invierno.
The team worked hard to retain their position at the top of the league.
El equipo trabajó duro para mantener su posición en la cima de la liga.
He hoped to retain his job even after the company restructured.
Esperaba conservar su trabajo incluso después de la reestructuración de la empresa.
The company made significant efforts to retain its top talent amidst a competitive market, offering attractive benefits and career development opportunities.
The company worked hard to keep its best employees.
Here, 'retain' means to keep in employment.
Despite the severe drought, some plants are naturally able to retain a surprising amount of water in their leaves and stems.
Even with little rain, some plants can hold a lot of water.
In this context, 'retain' refers to the ability to hold onto a substance.
It is crucial for students to actively engage with the material if they wish to effectively retain complex information for their examinations.
Students need to interact with the material to remember difficult information for tests.
'Retain' here means to remember or keep in mind.
The ancient building has managed to retain much of its original architectural charm, even after centuries of various modifications.
The old building has kept its original beauty.
Here, 'retain' implies preserving a quality or characteristic.
Even after receiving several compelling offers, the artist decided to retain full ownership of her intellectual property rights.
The artist chose to keep all rights to her work.
'Retain' is used to mean keep possession or control of something.
Many institutions struggle to retain a diverse workforce, often due to systemic issues that require comprehensive reform.
Many workplaces find it hard to keep a varied group of employees.
Similar to the first example, 'retain' means to keep in employment, but with a focus on diversity.
The porous soil could not retain sufficient moisture, leading to poor crop yields during the dry season.
The soil couldn't hold enough water, causing bad harvests.
Similar to the second example, 'retain' refers to holding a substance, but in a negative context.
To truly retain the nuances of a foreign language, consistent practice and immersion are absolutely indispensable.
To really remember the subtle parts of a foreign language, constant practice and immersion are vital.
'Retain' here means to remember and understand the details of something.
Despite the fierce competition, the company managed to retain its market leadership by continuously innovating.
In spite of strong competition, the company kept its leading position in the market by innovating.
Here, 'retain' is used to describe maintaining a position or status.
The ancient manuscript was meticulously preserved, allowing scholars to retain a direct link to the historical period.
The old book was kept carefully, letting scholars keep a direct connection to that time in history.
In this context, 'retain' means to keep or preserve something over time.
It is crucial for professional athletes to retain their peak physical condition throughout the season to avoid injuries.
It's very important for athletes to stay in their best physical shape all season to prevent getting hurt.
Here, 'retain' refers to maintaining a state or condition.
Many institutions struggle to retain talented employees who are often lured away by more lucrative offers from competitors.
Many organizations find it hard to keep skilled staff who are often attracted by better job offers from rivals.
This use of 'retain' describes keeping something (employees) in one's service or employment.
The old building's facade was restored to retain its original architectural grandeur and historical significance.
The old building's front was fixed to keep its original impressive design and historical importance.
'Retain' here means to preserve the original qualities or appearance of something.
Even after years of disuse, the ancient well managed to retain a significant amount of water, much to the villagers' relief.
Even after not being used for many years, the old well still held a lot of water, which made the villagers happy.
In this sentence, 'retain' describes the ability to hold or keep a substance.
Despite her advanced age, my grandmother continues to retain a remarkable sharpness of mind and a keen sense of humor.
Even though she's very old, my grandmother still has a very sharp mind and a great sense of humor.
Here, 'retain' refers to keeping a mental faculty or characteristic.
The contract stipulates that the artist will retain the intellectual property rights to their creations.
The agreement says that the artist will keep the ownership rights for their artwork.
This usage of 'retain' denotes keeping legal ownership or rights.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
be able to retain
struggle to retain
difficult to retain
easy to retain
efforts to retain
manage to retain
seek to retain
refuse to retain
decide to retain
fail to retain
Expressões idiomáticas
"retain one's composure"
To remain calm and in control of one's emotions, especially in a difficult situation.
Despite the unexpected technical difficulties, the presenter managed to retain her composure and deliver an excellent speech.
neutral"retain the upper hand"
To maintain a position of advantage or control in a competition, negotiation, or conflict.
Through strategic maneuvering, the company was able to retain the upper hand in the market.
neutral"retain a firm grip on something"
To maintain strong control or understanding of a situation, subject, or object.
Even with the rapid changes, she retained a firm grip on the project's objectives.
neutral"retain the services of someone"
To continue to employ or use the services of a professional or expert.
The firm decided to retain the services of their legal team for the upcoming merger.
formal"retain a sense of humor"
To keep the ability to find things funny and to laugh, even in challenging circumstances.
Even after all the setbacks, he miraculously retained a sense of humor.
neutral"retain one's youthful appearance"
To continue to look young or have the characteristics of youth.
She has done a remarkable job of retaining her youthful appearance over the years.
neutral"retain the right to do something"
To keep the legal or formal entitlement to perform an action or make a decision.
The landlord retains the right to increase the rent with proper notice.
formal"retain a healthy perspective"
To maintain a balanced and reasonable view of a situation, avoiding exaggeration or negativity.
It's important to retain a healthy perspective when dealing with minor inconveniences.
neutral"retain information"
To remember and recall facts, knowledge, or details.
Students often find it easier to retain information when it's presented in an engaging way.
neutral"retain its original charm"
To keep the appealing or attractive qualities it had when it was new or first established.
Despite the renovations, the old building managed to retain its original charm.
neutralFamília de palavras
Substantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Como usar
The word 'retain' is a versatile verb with several nuanced meanings depending on the context. Its core meaning revolves around the idea of keeping or holding onto something.
1. To keep possession of something: This is the most common usage, referring to physically holding onto an item, a position, or a right. For example, 'The company decided to retain its original logo.' or 'She managed to retain her composure despite the stressful situation.'
2. To continue to have something: This can apply to abstract concepts like information, memories, or even qualities. For instance, 'The older generation can often retain a wealth of historical knowledge.' or 'This fabric is designed to retain heat.'
3. To keep in one's service or employment: Often used in a formal context, especially in legal or business settings. For example, 'The client chose to retain the same law firm for the new case.' or 'Many businesses struggle to retain their top talent.'
4. To hold liquid or moisture: This is frequently used in scientific or medical contexts. For example, 'The soil retains water well after rainfall.' or 'Certain medications can cause the body to retain fluids.'
5. To memorize or recall: Less common than 'remember,' but still valid, especially when discussing a sustained ability to hold information. For example, 'Some people can easily retain complex equations.'
When using 'retain,' consider the nuance you wish to convey. Is it about holding onto a physical object, an abstract idea, or an employee? The surrounding words will often clarify the specific meaning.
1. Confusing 'retain' with 'maintain' or 'sustain': While similar, these words have distinct meanings. 'Maintain' implies keeping something in good condition or at a certain level (e.g., 'maintain a healthy diet'). 'Sustain' often means to keep something going or to support it (e.g., 'sustain an argument'). 'Retain' specifically focuses on keeping possession or continuing to have something. For example, 'She managed to retain her calm' is correct, not 'She managed to maintain her calm' if the focus is on not losing it.
2. Overusing 'retain' when a simpler verb would suffice: Sometimes, words like 'keep,' 'hold,' or 'remember' are more natural and less formal. For example, instead of 'I hope I can retain this information,' you might simply say, 'I hope I can remember this information.'
3. Incorrectly applying 'retain' to actions or events: 'Retain' typically applies to objects, qualities, information, or people, not to actions or events themselves. You wouldn't 'retain an event' or 'retain a decision.' You might retain the memory of an event or the outcome of a decision.
4. Using 'retain' as an adjective without proper modification: The word 'retain' is a verb. If you want to describe something as being able to retain, you would use a participle (e.g., 'retaining wall') or restructure the sentence (e.g., 'The wall helps to retain soil'). You cannot say 'a retain quality.'
5. Redundancy with 'continue to retain': Since 'retain' already implies continuation of possession or having, adding 'continue to' can be redundant. For example, 'The company will retain its market share' is sufficient; 'The company will continue to retain its market share' is often unnecessary.
Dicas
Contextual Learning
Always try to learn new words, like 'retain', within a sentence or a phrase. This helps you understand its usage better.
Synonyms & Antonyms
For 'retain', think about its synonyms (e.g., keep, hold onto) and antonyms (e.g., lose, discard). This builds a stronger vocabulary network.
Personal Examples
Create your own sentences using 'retain' that are relevant to your life. For instance, 'I want to retain all the information from this lesson.'
Visual Association
If possible, associate 'retain' with a mental image. Imagine yourself firmly holding onto something important.
Spaced Repetition
Review the word 'retain' at increasing intervals. This method helps solidify it in your memory over time.
Common Misconception
Be careful not to confuse 'retain' with 'detain'. While both involve holding, 'detain' often implies holding someone against their will, whereas 'retain' is more about keeping possession or control.
Formal Usage
In professional or academic settings, 'retain' is often used to refer to a company retaining employees or a lawyer being retained for services.
Figurative Language
'Retain' can also be used figuratively. For example, a painting might retain its beauty over centuries, or a story might retain its impact.
Pronunciation Practice
Practice saying 'retain' aloud. Pay attention to the stress on the second syllable: re-TAIN. This improves your speaking fluency.
Active Recall
Instead of just rereading the definition, try to recall the meaning of 'retain' without looking. This actively strengthens your memory pathways.
Memorize
Mnemônico
To **retain** information, you need to be a **retain**er of knowledge, holding onto facts like a knight holds onto their armor.
Associação visual
Imagine a sponge, soaking up water and **retaining** every drop. Or visualize a sturdy, locked treasure chest, **retaining** its valuable contents.
Word Web
Desafio
Try to use 'retain' in three different sentences, focusing on its two main meanings: keeping possession and holding onto something (like information or moisture). For example, 'I need to **retain** this document' or 'My memory struggles to **retain** all these new details.'
Teste-se 114 perguntas
I want to ___ this book.
To 'retain' means to keep something. In this sentence, the speaker wants to keep the book.
She will ___ her old car.
To 'retain' means to keep something. Here, she will keep her old car.
Can you ___ this secret?
To 'retain' a secret means to keep it and not tell anyone.
He wants to ___ his job.
To 'retain' a job means to keep it.
We need to ___ this information.
To 'retain' information means to keep it in your memory or records.
The plant will ___ water.
To 'retain' water means to hold onto it.
Write a short sentence about something you like to keep.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I like to keep my toys.
Complete the sentence: 'I want to _____ my old book.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I want to keep my old book.
Write two words about something you don't want to lose.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My dog.
What does the person want to do with the ball?
Read this passage:
I have a small red ball. I play with it every day. I do not want to lose my ball. I want to keep it.
What does the person want to do with the ball?
The passage says, 'I want to keep it.'
The passage says, 'I want to keep it.'
What will the person do with the picture?
Read this passage:
My mom gave me a nice picture. I put it on my wall. It is important to me. I will keep the picture.
What will the person do with the picture?
The passage states, 'I will keep the picture.'
The passage states, 'I will keep the picture.'
Where will the pencils stay?
Read this passage:
The box has many pencils. I need the pencils for school. I will keep the pencils in the box.
Where will the pencils stay?
The passage says, 'I will keep the pencils in the box.'
The passage says, 'I will keep the pencils in the box.'
The company decided to ___ all its experienced workers.
To 'retain' means to keep someone or something. In this context, it means the company kept its experienced workers.
It is important to ___ old memories.
To 'retain' memories means to keep them in your mind.
This sponge can ___ a lot of water.
To 'retain' water means to hold onto it.
She wants to ___ her independence.
To 'retain' independence means to keep it.
The soil needs to ___ moisture for the plants to grow.
To 'retain' moisture means to hold onto it.
Many students struggle to ___ new information.
To 'retain' information means to remember it.
Which word is similar in meaning to 'retain'?
'Retain' means to keep something, so 'keep' is the closest meaning.
My grandmother likes to _____ old photos.
To 'retain' old photos means to keep them and not lose them.
A good memory helps you to _____ information.
To 'retain' information means to remember it and not forget it.
If you retain something, you give it away.
To 'retain' something means to keep it, not to give it away.
Plants retain water in their leaves.
Plants do retain water in their leaves to stay alive.
It's easy to retain all new words you learn.
It can be difficult to retain all new words; you need to practice them.
She wants to keep her job.
It is important to remember what you read.
The sponge can hold a lot of water.
Read this aloud:
I want to retain my old phone number.
Focus: retain
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Can you retain this information?
Focus: information
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
The company wants to retain its best employees.
Focus: employees
Você disse:
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Write a sentence describing something you want to keep for a long time. Use the word 'retain'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I want to retain my old teddy bear because it has many good memories.
Imagine you have a new skill. Write two sentences about how you plan to 'retain' this skill.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I learned how to bake a cake. I will try to retain this skill by baking a cake every month.
Think about something you learned in school. Write a sentence saying how you try to 'retain' that information.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I try to retain new vocabulary words by writing them down and using them in sentences.
What does grandmother want to do with the clock?
Read this passage:
My grandmother has a beautiful old clock. She wants to retain it in our family for many years. She hopes her children and grandchildren will also enjoy it.
What does grandmother want to do with the clock?
The passage says, 'She wants to retain it in our family,' which means she wants to keep it.
The passage says, 'She wants to retain it in our family,' which means she wants to keep it.
Why did Tom review his notes many times?
Read this passage:
Tom studied very hard for his test. He tried to retain all the facts he learned. He reviewed his notes many times.
Why did Tom review his notes many times?
The passage states, 'He tried to retain all the facts he learned,' and reviewing notes helps to retain information.
The passage states, 'He tried to retain all the facts he learned,' and reviewing notes helps to retain information.
What helps some plants survive without rain?
Read this passage:
Plants need water to live. Some plants can retain water in their leaves for a long time. This helps them survive when there is no rain.
What helps some plants survive without rain?
The passage says, 'Some plants can retain water in their leaves for a long time. This helps them survive when there is no rain.'
The passage says, 'Some plants can retain water in their leaves for a long time. This helps them survive when there is no rain.'
This sentence means she wants to keep her old toys.
This sentence asks if you can remember the information.
This sentence means the soil can hold water well.
The company decided to ___ its best employees by offering them better salaries.
To retain means to keep something. In this context, the company wants to keep its employees.
This sponge can ___ a lot of water, making it good for cleaning.
A sponge's ability to hold onto water is described by 'retain'.
It's important to ___ a positive attitude, even when things are difficult.
To retain a positive attitude means to keep it.
The old building managed to ___ its original charm despite the modern renovations.
The building kept its original charm, meaning it retained it.
After the lesson, try to ___ as much information as you can.
When learning, you try to keep the information in your memory, which is to retain it.
The soil in this area is very good at holding moisture; it can ___ water for a long time.
If the soil is good at holding moisture, it means it can retain water.
The company decided to ___ its best employees by offering them higher salaries.
To 'retain' means to keep someone or something. In this context, the company wants to keep its employees.
It's important for a sponge to ___ water well.
A sponge needs to 'retain' or hold onto water.
Even after many years, she could still ___ all the details of her childhood.
To 'retain' information means to remember it.
If you retain information, it means you forget it quickly.
To 'retain' information means to keep it in your memory, not to forget it.
A good memory helps you to retain facts and figures.
A good memory helps you to keep and remember facts and figures.
If a company wants to retain customers, it means they want customers to leave.
To 'retain' customers means to keep them, not to let them leave.
Imagine you are trying to keep a good habit, like exercising every day. Write a short paragraph explaining why it's important to 'retain' this habit and how you plan to do it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
It is very important to retain my daily exercise habit because it helps me stay healthy and energetic. My plan to retain this habit is to set a specific time each day for my workout and to find an exercise buddy to keep me motivated. I will also track my progress to see how far I've come, which will encourage me to continue.
You've learned a lot of new vocabulary in English. Write three sentences explaining how you plan to 'retain' these new words so you don't forget them.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
To retain the new English vocabulary, I plan to review the words every day using flashcards. I will also try to use them in conversations and when writing emails. Finally, I will read articles and books in English to see the words in different contexts, which helps me remember them better.
Think about something you own that you want to keep for a long time. Write a short paragraph describing this item and explain why you want to 'retain' it.
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Sample answer
I have a small wooden box that my grandmother gave me. I want to retain this box because it holds many precious memories of her. It reminds me of her kindness and love every time I see it. It's not just a box; it's a piece of my family history that I cherish.
According to the passage, how do cacti retain water?
Read this passage:
Water is essential for life, and plants have special ways to retain it. Some plants, like cacti, have thick stems that can store a lot of water. Their leaves are also small and waxy, which helps them prevent water from evaporating too quickly. This allows them to survive in dry environments.
According to the passage, how do cacti retain water?
The passage states that cacti have 'thick stems that can store a lot of water' and 'small and waxy' leaves to prevent evaporation.
The passage states that cacti have 'thick stems that can store a lot of water' and 'small and waxy' leaves to prevent evaporation.
What is one suggested strategy for students to retain information?
Read this passage:
Many students find it challenging to retain all the information they learn in class. One effective strategy is to review notes regularly. Another helpful method is to teach the material to someone else, as this forces you to recall and organize the information in your mind. Active participation in discussions can also help reinforce learning and retention.
What is one suggested strategy for students to retain information?
The passage states, 'One effective strategy is to review notes regularly.'
The passage states, 'One effective strategy is to review notes regularly.'
What do companies do to retain their best employees?
Read this passage:
Companies often try to retain their best employees by offering good salaries and benefits. They also create a positive work environment where employees feel valued and supported. When employees are happy, they are more likely to stay with the company for a long time, which is beneficial for everyone.
What do companies do to retain their best employees?
The passage mentions that companies 'try to retain their best employees by offering good salaries and benefits' and creating a 'positive work environment'.
The passage mentions that companies 'try to retain their best employees by offering good salaries and benefits' and creating a 'positive work environment'.
Think about what companies want to keep.
Consider what characteristics the building kept.
What property do some fabrics have related to temperature?
Read this aloud:
After studying for hours, I find it difficult to retain all the information.
Focus: retain
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The museum worked hard to retain its collection of ancient artifacts.
Focus: collection, artifacts
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Despite facing strong competition, the team managed to retain their championship title.
Focus: retain, championship
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Imagine you are an HR manager. Write an email to your employees explaining new policies designed to help the company retain its top talent. Include at least three specific strategies.
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Sample answer
Subject: New Initiatives to Retain Our Valued Talent Dear Team, We are excited to announce new initiatives aimed at strengthening our commitment to retaining our top talent. We understand that our employees are our most valuable asset, and we are dedicated to fostering an environment where you can thrive. Firstly, we are introducing enhanced professional development programs. These will offer personalized training paths and mentorship opportunities to help you grow your skills and career within the company. Secondly, we are revising our compensation and benefits package to ensure it remains competitive and reflects your significant contributions. This includes a review of salaries, bonuses, and expanded wellness benefits. Finally, we are implementing a more flexible work schedule option to promote a better work-life balance, recognizing the importance of personal well-being. We believe these strategies will help us to retain our exceptional team and continue to build a successful future together. Your feedback is always welcome as we strive to create the best possible workplace. Sincerely, [Your Name] HR Manager
Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) describing a historical building or artifact and how it manages to retain its original features despite the passage of time.
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Sample answer
The ancient Roman Colosseum, despite centuries of earthquakes and stone-robbing, manages to retain much of its imposing structure. Its robust engineering and the sheer volume of its materials have allowed it to withstand the test of time. Ongoing preservation efforts also play a crucial role in ensuring it continues to retain its historical significance and some of its original grandeur for future generations. This monumental amphitheater stands as a testament to the durability of Roman architecture.
You are writing a blog post about studying effectively. Explain how students can better retain information learned in lectures. Provide at least two practical tips.
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Sample answer
Retaining information from lectures can be challenging, but with a few effective strategies, students can significantly improve their memory. One excellent tip is to review notes shortly after the lecture, ideally within 24 hours, to reinforce what was covered and prevent rapid forgetting. Additionally, actively engaging with the material, such as summarizing key points in your own words or explaining concepts to a classmate, helps to solidify understanding and better retain the information. These practices move beyond passive listening and encourage deeper processing.
According to the passage, what is NOT a factor in retaining employees?
Read this passage:
Companies often struggle to retain their best employees in a competitive job market. High salaries are certainly a factor, but a supportive work environment, opportunities for growth, and recognition for achievements are equally important. Without these elements, even well-paid employees may look for opportunities elsewhere, leading to a loss of valuable expertise and increased recruitment costs for the company.
According to the passage, what is NOT a factor in retaining employees?
The passage states that recognition for achievements is important for retaining employees. Therefore, a 'lack of recognition' would be a factor that contributes to losing employees, not retaining them.
The passage states that recognition for achievements is important for retaining employees. Therefore, a 'lack of recognition' would be a factor that contributes to losing employees, not retaining them.
Which type of soil is described as having poor water retention?
Read this passage:
Some soils are better able to retain moisture than others. Clay soils, for instance, have very small particles and therefore a large surface area, allowing them to hold onto water more effectively. Sandy soils, on the other hand, have larger particles and poor water retention, meaning water drains through them quickly. This difference is crucial for agriculture, as it impacts irrigation needs and crop selection.
Which type of soil is described as having poor water retention?
The passage explicitly states, 'Sandy soils, on the other hand, have larger particles and poor water retention, meaning water drains through them quickly.'
The passage explicitly states, 'Sandy soils, on the other hand, have larger particles and poor water retention, meaning water drains through them quickly.'
What is given as a reason for classic novels retaining their popularity?
Read this passage:
Many classic novels continue to retain their popularity even in the age of digital media. Readers are drawn to their timeless themes, complex characters, and enduring literary quality. While new books are constantly being published, the ability of these older works to captivate new generations speaks to their profound impact and lasting appeal.
What is given as a reason for classic novels retaining their popularity?
The passage states, 'Readers are drawn to their timeless themes, complex characters, and enduring literary quality.'
The passage states, 'Readers are drawn to their timeless themes, complex characters, and enduring literary quality.'
This sentence structure emphasizes the importance of keeping valuable staff for a company's prosperity.
This sentence highlights how a strong memory improves the capacity to keep knowledge.
This sentence describes how certain plants have evolved to keep moisture for survival in arid environments.
The company struggled to _____ its top talent amidst fierce competition from rival firms.
To 'retain' means to keep something in one's possession or control, which in this context refers to keeping top talent. 'Release,' 'dismiss,' and 'discard' all imply letting go.
Despite the harsh summer, the desert plant managed to _____ a surprising amount of moisture in its thick leaves.
To 'retain' moisture means to hold onto it. 'Expel' means to force out, 'absorb' means to take in (which is a precursor to retaining, but 'retain' is more accurate for holding onto it), and 'evaporate' means to turn into vapor.
The legal firm decided to _____ the services of a renowned barrister for the high-profile case.
To 'retain' in this context means to secure the services of someone, especially a lawyer. 'Forgo' means to do without, 'employ' is similar but 'retain' is specifically used for legal services, and 'reject' means to refuse.
A sponge's ability to retain water is a measure of its porosity and absorbency.
To retain water means to hold onto it, which is directly related to a sponge's ability to absorb and store liquid.
If a company decides to retain an employee, it means they are letting that employee go.
To retain an employee means to keep them in employment, not to let them go. The opposite would be to dismiss or lay off an employee.
The human brain's capacity to retain vast amounts of information is a testament to its complex structure.
The human brain is known for its ability to store and recall information, which is precisely what 'retain' refers to in this context.
The speaker is talking about keeping valuable employees.
The sentence discusses how something helped plants keep water.
The speaker is describing a politician's difficulty in remaining calm.
Read this aloud:
The company made every effort to retain its loyal customers through various incentive programs.
Focus: /rɪˈteɪn/
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Read this aloud:
It's often challenging for students to retain all the information presented in a single lecture.
Focus: /ɪnˌfɔːrˈmeɪʃən/
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Read this aloud:
To retain optimal performance, the machinery requires regular maintenance and calibration.
Focus: /ˈɒptɪməl/
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Imagine you are advising a company on employee retention strategies. What key factors should they consider to retain their most valuable employees? Elaborate on at least three strategies.
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Sample answer
To effectively retain valuable employees, companies should focus on several key factors. Firstly, competitive compensation and benefits packages are crucial, ensuring employees feel adequately rewarded for their contributions. Secondly, fostering a positive and inclusive work culture, characterized by open communication and mutual respect, significantly increases job satisfaction and loyalty. Finally, providing clear opportunities for professional development and career advancement demonstrates a commitment to employee growth, encouraging them to remain with the company long-term.
Discuss the challenges faced by historical preservation societies in their efforts to retain ancient artifacts and structures. What measures can be taken to overcome these challenges?
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Sample answer
Historical preservation societies often face significant challenges in their mission to retain ancient artifacts and structures. These include environmental degradation, lack of adequate funding for restoration and maintenance, and sometimes, public apathy or conflicting development interests. To overcome these hurdles, societies can implement comprehensive conservation plans, actively seek government grants and private donations, and launch public awareness campaigns to highlight the cultural significance of these heritage sites. International collaborations can also provide valuable expertise and resources for large-scale preservation projects.
Write a paragraph describing the importance of a healthy lifestyle in retaining cognitive function as one ages.
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Sample answer
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is paramount for retaining cognitive function as individuals age. Regular physical exercise, for instance, boosts blood flow to the brain, supporting neuronal health and plasticity. A balanced diet rich in antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids provides essential nutrients for brain health, protecting against oxidative stress. Furthermore, engaging in mentally stimulating activities, such as learning new skills or reading, helps to build cognitive reserve, allowing the brain to better cope with age-related changes and preserve mental acuity over time.
According to the passage, what is one key strategy companies are employing to retain their top talent?
Read this passage:
In an increasingly competitive global market, companies are finding it more challenging to retain their top talent. High-performing employees are frequently targeted by rival firms offering enticing opportunities. To counteract this, organizations are investing heavily in comprehensive employee well-being programs, mentorship initiatives, and pathways for career advancement. These efforts are not merely about preventing turnover; they are integral to fostering a stable, productive, and innovative workforce that can drive long-term success.
According to the passage, what is one key strategy companies are employing to retain their top talent?
The passage explicitly states, 'To counteract this, organizations are investing heavily in comprehensive employee well-being programs, mentorship initiatives, and pathways for career advancement.' This directly answers the question about key strategies for retaining top talent.
The passage explicitly states, 'To counteract this, organizations are investing heavily in comprehensive employee well-being programs, mentorship initiatives, and pathways for career advancement.' This directly answers the question about key strategies for retaining top talent.
What was a primary reason for the ancient Egyptians' focus on retaining moisture in their agricultural lands?
Read this passage:
The ancient Egyptians developed sophisticated methods to retain moisture in their agricultural lands, a crucial endeavor given the arid climate. They constructed intricate irrigation systems, diverting water from the Nile River to cultivate crops. Furthermore, they understood the importance of soil composition, often enriching it with organic matter to improve its water-holding capacity. These ingenious techniques allowed their civilization to flourish for millennia.
What was a primary reason for the ancient Egyptians' focus on retaining moisture in their agricultural lands?
The passage states, 'a crucial endeavor given the arid climate. They constructed intricate irrigation systems, diverting water from the Nile River to cultivate crops.' This indicates that the arid climate and the need to grow crops were the primary reasons.
The passage states, 'a crucial endeavor given the arid climate. They constructed intricate irrigation systems, diverting water from the Nile River to cultivate crops.' This indicates that the arid climate and the need to grow crops were the primary reasons.
Which of the following techniques is NOT mentioned as a way to enhance long-term information retention?
Read this passage:
A common challenge for students is how to effectively retain large amounts of information for exams. While rote memorization can provide short-term recall, deeper understanding and the ability to apply knowledge require more active learning strategies. Techniques such as spaced repetition, elaborative rehearsal, and teaching the material to others have been shown to significantly enhance long-term memory retention and overall academic performance.
Which of the following techniques is NOT mentioned as a way to enhance long-term information retention?
The passage mentions 'spaced repetition, elaborative rehearsal, and teaching the material to others' as techniques to enhance long-term memory. It contrasts these with 'rote memorization,' but does not mention 'passive listening to lectures' as an effective technique for long-term retention.
The passage mentions 'spaced repetition, elaborative rehearsal, and teaching the material to others' as techniques to enhance long-term memory. It contrasts these with 'rote memorization,' but does not mention 'passive listening to lectures' as an effective technique for long-term retention.
The sentence describes the company's successful effort to keep its best employees amidst difficulties.
This sentence explains how a new policy intends to assist businesses in maintaining their advantage.
The sentence emphasizes the importance for students to remember lecture content for assessments.
The company struggled to __________ its top talent amidst a highly competitive job market, leading to a significant brain drain.
To 'retain' means to keep someone in employment, which is the opposite of 'expel', 'dismiss', or 'release'.
Despite the severe drought, the innovative irrigation system helped the farm fields to __________ sufficient moisture for the crops.
To 'retain' moisture means to hold onto it, which is crucial during a drought. The other options suggest losing or pushing away moisture.
The prodigious scholar possessed an extraordinary ability to __________ vast amounts of complex information, seldom forgetting even the minutest details.
To 'retain' information means to remember and hold onto it, which aligns with the scholar's ability. The other options imply losing or getting rid of information.
The antique clock managed to __________ its original intricate mechanisms, a testament to its exceptional craftsmanship and durability.
To 'retain' original mechanisms means to keep them in their existing state. 'Alter' or 'renovate' implies changing them, and 'shed' means to lose them.
For a country to __________ its cultural identity in an increasingly globalized world, it must actively promote its traditions and language.
To 'retain' cultural identity means to preserve and keep it. 'Dilute', 'abandon', and 'assimilate' all suggest a loss or merging of identity.
The archaic legal system continues to __________ certain antiquated statutes that are no longer relevant in contemporary society.
To 'retain' statutes means to keep them in effect, even if they are outdated. 'Repeal' or 'abolish' would mean to cancel them, and 'modernize' would mean to update them.
Which of the following best describes the core meaning of 'retain' in a business context?
'Retain' in a business context specifically refers to the act of keeping existing customers or employees, which is crucial for long-term stability and growth.
In a legal setting, if a client 'retains' a lawyer, what does this primarily imply?
To 'retain' a lawyer means to formally engage their services, establishing a professional relationship for representation.
Which of these scenarios exemplifies the meaning of 'retain' in relation to information?
To 'retain' information means to keep it in one's memory over time, making it accessible for recall.
A company that successfully retains its top talent is likely to experience high rates of employee turnover.
If a company successfully 'retains' its top talent, it means they are keeping their skilled employees, which would lead to low, not high, employee turnover.
When a soil 'retains' moisture effectively, it means it allows water to drain away quickly, preventing waterlogging.
If soil 'retains' moisture effectively, it means it holds onto water, preventing it from draining away too quickly, which is beneficial for plants.
In a formal contract, a clause stating that one party will 'retain' certain rights means those rights will be transferred to another party.
To 'retain' rights means to keep or hold onto them, not to transfer them to another party.
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Contextual Learning
Always try to learn new words, like 'retain', within a sentence or a phrase. This helps you understand its usage better.
Synonyms & Antonyms
For 'retain', think about its synonyms (e.g., keep, hold onto) and antonyms (e.g., lose, discard). This builds a stronger vocabulary network.
Personal Examples
Create your own sentences using 'retain' that are relevant to your life. For instance, 'I want to retain all the information from this lesson.'
Visual Association
If possible, associate 'retain' with a mental image. Imagine yourself firmly holding onto something important.
Exemplo
I try to drink plenty of water so my skin can retain its moisture.
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Mais palavras de Actions
abcredance
C1Conceder formalmente credibilidade ou validar a autenticidade de uma alegação ou processo com base em evidências rigorosas.
abnasccide
C1Descreve algo que tem uma tendência natural a se soltar ou ser cortado em um estágio específico.
absorb
B2Absorver algo significa tomá-lo, como a água uma esponja, ou entender informações.
abstain
C1To voluntarily refrain from an action or practice, especially one that is considered unhealthy or morally questionable. It is also used formally to describe the act of choosing not to cast a vote in an election or deliberation.
abvictly
C1Resolver uma situação ou disputa complexa de forma decisiva e abrupta, exercendo força ou autoridade avassaladora.
abvitfy
C1"Abvitfy" descreve a capacidade de se adaptar rapidamente a mudanças tecnológicas, uma forma de resiliência.
accelerate
C1To increase the speed or rate of something, or to make a process happen sooner than expected. In technical contexts, it refers to the rate of change of velocity, while in general contexts, it often describes the speeding up of progress or development.
accept
A1Concordar em receber algo ou aceitar um convite. Também significa reconhecer que algo é verdadeiro ou lidar com uma situação.
achieve
A2Alcançar uma meta ou terminar uma tarefa após muito esforço. Trata-se de completar algo positivo graças ao seu trabalho.
acquiesce
C1Aceitar algo relutantemente, sem protestar. Concorda-se porque não há outra escolha.
