Esta página no seu idioma

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

中文

हिन्दी

B1 noun #1,500 mais comum 11 min de leitura

체계

chegye Top 1,500

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 체계 em 30 segundos

Explicação 체계 in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word '체계' (chegye) might be a bit advanced, but you can think of it simply as 'a way of organizing things.' Imagine you have a lot of toys or books. If you put them in a specific order—like putting all the red cars together and all the blue cars together—you are creating a small 'system.' In Korean, we use '체계' to talk about these kinds of organized plans. For beginners, you might see this word when talking about 'school systems' or 'family structures.' Even though it sounds like a big word, it just means that there is a plan or a pattern that everyone follows. You don't need to use it in your own sentences yet, but if you see it, just remember: it means 'organization' or 'order.' For example, '학교 체계' means 'how the school is organized.' It's like a map for how things work together. At this stage, just focus on the idea that things aren't random; they have a '체계' (system).

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the A2 level, you can start to understand '체계' as 'an organized method.' You might use it when talking about your daily routine or how you study. If you study Korean every morning at 8 AM and use a specific book, you have a '체계적인' (systematic) way of learning. This word is very useful when you want to describe something that is not messy. For example, if your room is very clean and everything has a place, you can say it is well-organized. In Korean, we often say '체계가 있다' (there is a system) or '체계가 없다' (there is no system). If a store is very confusing and you can't find anything, you might say '이 가게는 체계가 없어요' (This store has no system/organization). You will also see this word in compound nouns like '교육 체계' (education system). It helps you talk about bigger things in society in a simple way. Try to remember that '체계' is about the 'logic' behind how things are put together.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the B1 level, you should be able to use '체계' to describe more abstract concepts. This is the level where you start talking about 'frameworks' and 'logical systems.' You can use it to discuss your work, your studies, or social issues. For instance, you might say, '우리 회사는 업무 체계가 잘 잡혀 있어요' (Our company has a well-established work system). This shows that you understand how the different parts of your job fit together. You should also start using the adjective form '체계적' (systematic) and the adverb '체계적으로' (systematically). For example, '한국어를 체계적으로 배우고 싶어요' (I want to learn Korean systematically). This implies that you want a structured curriculum, not just random words. At this level, you can also distinguish between '체계' and '시스템' (the loanword). While they mean the same thing, using '체계' makes your Korean sound more professional and grounded. It’s a key word for discussing how things 'work' in a broader sense.

At the B2 level, '체계' becomes a tool for detailed analysis. You will use it to critique or praise complex structures like the legal system (법 체계), the economic system (경제 체계), or scientific theories. You should be comfortable using verbs like '구축하다' (to build/construct), '확립하다' (to establish), and '개선하다' (to improve) alongside '체계'. For example, '정부는 새로운 세금 체계를 구축하고 있습니다' (The government is constructing a new tax system). You can also use it to describe the internal logic of a piece of writing or a speech. If a friend gives a presentation, you might comment on its '논리적 체계' (logical framework). At this stage, you should also understand the nuance between '체계' and '제도' (institution/policy). While '제도' is the official rule, '체계' is the underlying structure that makes the rule work. Being able to use these words correctly shows a high level of linguistic precision.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the C1 level, '체계' is used in highly sophisticated and academic contexts. You will encounter it in philosophical texts, high-level business strategy, and scientific research. You should be able to discuss the '체계화' (systematization) of complex data or abstract ideas. For instance, you might talk about '지식의 체계화' (the systematization of knowledge) or the '사상적 체계' (ideological system) of a famous thinker. At this level, you are expected to understand how '체계' interacts with other advanced concepts like '유기적' (organic/interconnected). An '유기적인 체계' is a system where all parts are naturally and deeply connected. You can also use '체계' to discuss systemic failures in society, using phrases like '체계적인 모순' (systemic contradiction). Your ability to use '체계' to describe the invisible structures of the world—like language, thought, and power—is a hallmark of a C1 learner. You should be able to argue for or against certain '체계' using nuanced vocabulary.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the C2 level, your mastery of '체계' is near-native. You can use it to navigate the most complex intellectual discussions. You might analyze the '고전적 체계' (classical system) versus '현대적 체계' (modern system) in art or music. You can use it metaphorically or in highly specialized fields like systems theory or structuralism. You understand the historical evolution of various '체계' in Korean society, such as the transition of the '신분 체계' (social hierarchy system) from the Joseon Dynasty to the modern era. You can use the word to express subtle irony or deep philosophical insight. For example, you might discuss the '무체계의 체계' (the system of no-system) in certain avant-garde movements. At this level, '체계' is not just a word for organization; it is a conceptual lens through which you view and describe the world. You can effortlessly switch between '체계', '구조', '기틀', and '골격' to provide the exact nuance required for your discourse, whether you are writing a doctoral thesis or engaging in a high-level debate.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

체계 em 30 segundos

체계 (chegye) means 'system' or 'framework', focusing on logical organization and the interconnectedness of various parts.
It is commonly used in formal contexts like business, law, and academia to describe structured methods or organizational rules.
The adjective form '체계적' (systematic) describes things that are orderly, while '체계가 잡히다' means a system has become stable.
It differs from '구조' (physical structure) and '조직' (human organization) by emphasizing the functional and logical arrangement.

The Korean word 체계 (體系) is a foundational noun that translates most directly to 'system' or 'framework' in English. However, its usage in Korean often carries a nuance of logical organization, structural integrity, and the interconnectedness of various parts to form a cohesive whole. When Koreans use '체계', they are often referring to an abstract or concrete arrangement where every element has its specific place and function, contributing to the overall operation of a larger entity. This word is ubiquitous in academic, professional, and formal contexts, though it frequently appears in daily life when discussing how things are organized or managed. Understanding '체계' is essential for moving beyond basic Korean into intermediate and advanced levels because it allows you to describe complex concepts like legal frameworks, educational structures, and scientific methodologies.

Structural Definition: In a structural sense, '체계' refers to the way different components are linked. Think of a skeleton in a body; it is the '체계' that holds everything together and allows the body to function as one unit. Without this framework, the individual parts would be a chaotic pile.

이 도서관은 도서 분류 체계가 아주 잘 잡혀 있습니다. (This library has a very well-established book classification system.)

The word is composed of two Hanja characters: 體 (체) meaning 'body' or 'substance' and 系 (계) meaning 'lineage', 'connection', or 'system'. Together, they imply a 'body of connections'. This etymological background helps explain why '체계' is used for things that are not just organized, but organized in a way that creates a functional 'body'. For example, when talking about '지식 체계' (a body of knowledge), we are referring to how different facts and theories are systematically linked to form a complete field of study. It is not just a list of facts; it is a structured system where one fact leads to another.

Methodological Usage: Beyond physical or conceptual structures, '체계' also refers to an organized method. If someone says their work style is '체계적' (systematic), they mean they follow a logical, step-by-step process rather than acting randomly. This is highly valued in Korean corporate culture, where efficiency and order are prioritized.

신입 사원 교육 체계를 개선할 필요가 있습니다. (We need to improve the training system for new employees.)

In daily conversation, you might hear this word when someone is complaining about a lack of organization. '체계가 없다' (to have no system) is a common criticism for a project or organization that is messy or confusing. Conversely, '체계가 잡히다' (for a system to be established/settled) is a positive expression indicating that things are finally running smoothly and logically. Whether you are discussing the '태양계' (solar system - though note the '계' suffix here is related) or a '유통 체계' (distribution system), the core idea remains: a set of parts working together under a specific logic.

Abstract Frameworks: In philosophy or linguistics, '체계' describes the internal logic of a language or a thought process. For instance, the '문법 체계' (grammar system) of Korean is what allows speakers to understand each other by following a consistent set of rules.

그 철학자의 사상 체계는 매우 복잡합니다. (That philosopher's system of thought is very complex.)

국가 보안 체계를 강화해야 합니다. (We must strengthen the national security system.)

이 이론은 논리적 체계가 부족합니다. (This theory lacks a logical framework.)

Using '체계' correctly involves pairing it with the right verbs and adjectives. Because '체계' refers to a system or framework, the verbs used with it often describe the creation, maintenance, or functioning of that system. The most common verb combinations include '체계를 세우다' (to establish a system), '체계를 갖추다' (to be equipped with a system), and '체계가 잡히다' (for a system to take shape or be established). These phrases are essential for describing organizational progress.

Establishing a System: When you are in the process of creating order out of chaos, you use '세우다' (to set up/establish) or '구축하다' (to build/construct). This is common in business and government contexts.

정부는 새로운 복지 체계를 세우기로 했습니다. (The government decided to establish a new welfare system.)

Another important form is the adjectival form, 체계적 (systematic). This is used to describe actions, people, or methods that are orderly and logical. For example, '체계적인 공부' (systematic studying) implies a planned approach rather than cramming randomly. Adding '-으로' creates the adverb '체계적으로' (systematically), which is used to describe how an action is performed.

Describing Quality: To describe the quality of a system, you might use '일관된' (consistent), '복잡한' (complex), or '허술한' (loose/weak). A '허술한 체계' is a system with many loopholes or flaws.

그는 업무를 매우 체계적으로 처리합니다. (He handles tasks very systematically.)

In passive contexts, '체계가 잡히다' is perhaps the most frequent expression. It suggests that after a period of adjustment or hard work, a system has finally become stable and functional. This is often used when a new company or a new project starts to run smoothly. Conversely, if a system is falling apart, you might say '체계가 무너지다' (the system is collapsing) or '체계가 흔들리다' (the system is being shaken/unstable).

Systemic Failure or Success: Use '무너지다' for total failure and '확립되다' for firm establishment. These are formal terms often found in news reports or academic analysis.

드디어 우리 팀의 운영 체계가 잡혔어요. (Finally, our team's operation system has taken shape.)

Finally, '체계' is often combined with other nouns to create compound terms. '교육 체계' (education system), '법 체계' (legal system), '임금 체계' (wage system), and '유통 체계' (distribution system) are just a few examples. In these cases, '체계' functions as the head noun that defines the structural nature of the preceding noun. For instance, '임금 체계' isn't just about the money paid, but the entire logical structure of how that money is calculated, categorized, and distributed.

한국의 교육 체계는 경쟁이 매우 치열합니다. (The Korean education system is very competitive.)

이 회사는 보상 체계가 명확하지 않습니다. (This company's reward system is not clear.)

'체계' is a word that bridges the gap between formal and semi-formal Korean. You will encounter it most frequently in settings where organization, logic, and structure are the primary focus. In the workplace, '체계' is a buzzword. Managers often talk about '업무 체계화' (systematization of work) to increase productivity. If a company is growing fast, you might hear employees say, '회사가 커지면서 체계가 필요해졌어요' (As the company grew, we needed a system). This reflects the transition from a small, informal startup to a more structured corporation.

In the News and Media: News anchors and journalists use '체계' constantly when reporting on government policies, social issues, or scientific breakthroughs. Phrases like '방역 체계' (quarantine system) were heard daily during the pandemic.

정부는 국가 재난 관리 체계를 전면 재검토하겠다고 밝혔습니다. (The government announced it would completely review the national disaster management system.)

In academic settings, '체계' is indispensable. Professors use it to describe the structure of a theory or the organization of a field of study. A student might be told that their thesis lacks a '논리적 체계' (logical framework), meaning the arguments don't flow in a structured way. In science, '분류 체계' (classification system) is used to describe how species or elements are categorized. This academic usage emphasizes the intellectual rigor associated with the word.

In Education and Self-Improvement: You'll see '체계' in textbooks and self-help books. Authors promise to teach you a '체계적인 학습법' (systematic learning method) to help you master a new skill or language efficiently.

이 책은 한국어 문법을 체계적으로 설명하고 있습니다. (This book explains Korean grammar systematically.)

Another common place to hear '체계' is in the context of technology and IT. While '시스템' is very common here, '체계' is used when referring to the higher-level organization of data or network structures. For example, '데이터 관리 체계' (data management system) refers to the rules and structures governing how data is handled. It sounds more comprehensive and authoritative than just saying '데이터 시스템'.

Everyday Complaints and Praise: Even in casual settings, if someone is impressed by how a festival or event was organized, they might say, '행사 운영 체계가 정말 좋네요' (The event's operation system is really good).

우리 동네 분리수거 체계는 정말 효율적이에요. (The recycling system in our neighborhood is really efficient.)

군대의 지휘 체계는 매우 엄격합니다. (The military's chain of command/system is very strict.)

그 회사는 승진 체계가 공정하지 않다는 비판을 받았습니다. (That company was criticized for its unfair promotion system.)

One of the most common mistakes learners make with '체계' is confusing it with similar-sounding or similar-meaning words like '구조' (structure), '조직' (organization), or the loanword '시스템' (system). While they overlap, using them interchangeably can sound unnatural. For instance, '구조' usually refers to the physical or static arrangement of parts (like the structure of a building or a sentence), whereas '체계' implies a functional, logical system that operates according to rules.

체계 vs. 구조 (System vs. Structure): Use '구조' for the physical layout (e.g., '건물 구조'). Use '체계' for the logical framework (e.g., '법적 체계'). If you say '법적 구조', it's not wrong, but it sounds more like the 'shape' of the law rather than how the law 'works' as a system.

[Wrong] 이 기계의 체계가 복잡해요. (Usually '구조' is better for mechanical parts.)

Another common error is using '체계' when '조직' (organization) is more appropriate. '조직' refers specifically to a group of people working together (like a company or a club). While a '조직' has a '체계' (the system within the organization), the group itself is the '조직'. If you want to say 'I belong to a large organization', use '조직'. If you want to say 'That organization has a good system', use '체계'.

체계 vs. 조직 (System vs. Organization): '조직' is the entity (the people); '체계' is the method or framework they use. You can't 'join' a '체계', but you can 'join' a '조직'.

[Wrong] 나는 새로운 체계에 가입했다. (Use '조직' or '단체' instead.)

Learners also struggle with the particles and verbs. A common mistake is saying '체계를 있다' instead of '체계가 있다'. Remember that existence/possession with '있다' requires the subject particle '-가/이'. Similarly, when describing a person's methodical nature, don't just say '그는 체계예요' (He is a system); instead, use the adjective '체계적이에요' (He is systematic).

Grammar Pitfalls: Always use '-적' to turn '체계' into an adjective. '체계적인 사람' (a systematic person) is the correct way to describe someone organized.

[Correct] 이 보고서는 체계적으로 잘 정리되어 있습니다. (This report is well-organized systematically.)

[Wrong] 우리 회사는 체계를 없어요. (Correct: 체계가 없어요.)

[Wrong] 체계를 잡다 vs 체계가 잡히다. (The first is active: 'to establish a system'; the second is passive: 'the system is established'.)

To truly master '체계', you must understand its synonyms and how they differ in nuance. The most common alternatives are '시스템' (system), '조직' (organization), '구조' (structure), and '제도' (institution/policy). While they all deal with how things are put together, their specific applications vary significantly. Choosing the right one will make your Korean sound much more natural and precise.

체계 vs. 시스템 (System): '시스템' is a direct loanword. It is used very frequently in modern Korean, especially in tech, gaming, and casual business. '체계' is more formal and carries a sense of 'logical framework'. Use '시스템' for computer systems or game mechanics; use '체계' for philosophical or legal frameworks.

컴퓨터 시스템에 문제가 생겼어요. (The computer system has a problem.) vs. 지식 체계를 구축하다. (To build a body of knowledge.)

Another important comparison is with '제도' (institution/system/policy). '제도' specifically refers to systems established by law, custom, or social agreement. For example, the '교육 제도' (education system) refers to the laws and policies governing schools, while '교육 체계' refers to the internal logical structure of how education is organized. '제도' is about the 'rules of the game', while '체계' is about the 'structure of the game'.

체계 vs. 제도 (System vs. Institution): '제도' is for social systems like marriage (결혼 제도), taxes (세금 제도), or elections (선거 제도). '체계' is for logical or structural systems like grammar (문법 체계) or classification (분류 체계).

새로운 의료 제도가 도입되었습니다. (A new medical system/policy was introduced.)

Lastly, consider '질서' (order). While '체계' is a framework, '질서' is the state of being orderly. If a room is tidy, it has '질서'. If a society follows laws, it has '사회 질서'. '체계' is the underlying system that creates that '질서'. Without a good '체계', it is hard to maintain '질서'. Understanding these subtle differences will allow you to describe complex situations with high precision.

체계 vs. 질서 (System vs. Order): '질서' is the result; '체계' is the mechanism. You maintain '질서' (keep order), but you build '체계' (build a system).

공공장소에서는 질서를 지켜야 합니다. (You must maintain order in public places.)

이 회사는 보고 체계가 엉망입니다. (This company's reporting system is a mess.)

사회 구조의 변화가 필요합니다. (A change in social structure is necessary.)

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The character 體 (체) originally depicted bones and meat, representing the physical body. The character 系 (계) depicted silk threads being tied together, representing a connection. Thus, '체계' literally means 'a body of tied threads' or 'a structured connection'.

Guia de pronúncia

UK tɕʰe.ɡje

US tɕʰe.ɡje

In Korean, syllables generally have equal length, but there is a slight emphasis on the first syllable '체'.

Rima com

세계 (World) 시계 (Clock/Watch) 회계 (Accounting) 단계 (Step/Stage) 한계 (Limit) 연계 (Connection) 관계 (Relationship) 합계 (Total)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing '체' as '제' (je) without aspiration.
Pronouncing '계' as '게' (ge) - while common in casual speech, 'gye' is more accurate.
Over-emphasizing the 'y' in 'gye' so it sounds like two syllables.
Mixing up '체계' with '세계' (world) which sounds similar.
Not aspirating the 'ㅊ' enough.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

Recognizing the word is easy, but understanding it in complex academic texts can be challenging.

Escrita 4/5

Using it correctly with the right particles and collocations requires practice.

Expressão oral 3/5

It's a common word, but beginners might prefer the loanword '시스템'.

Audição 3/5

It sounds similar to other '계' words, so context is important.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

조직 (Organization) 구조 (Structure) 방법 (Method) 정리 (Arrangement) 계획 (Plan)

Aprenda a seguir

체계화 (Systematization) 메커니즘 (Mechanism) 인프라 (Infrastructure) 패러다임 (Paradigm) 구축 (Construction/Building)

Avançado

유기적 (Organic/Interconnected) 일관성 (Consistency) 효율성 (Efficiency) 합리적 (Rational) 정립 (Establishment of a theory)

Gramática essencial

Noun + 적 (Creating an adjective)

체계 (System) -> 체계적 (Systematic)

Noun + 화 (Creating a noun meaning '-ization')

체계 (System) -> 체계화 (Systematization)

Passive voice with -히다

체계를 잡다 (Active) -> 체계가 잡히다 (Passive)

Compound Nouns

교육 + 체계 = 교육 체계 (No particle needed)

Adverbial suffix -으로

체계적 + 으로 = 체계적으로 (Systematically)

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

Exemplos por nível

학교 체계가 좋아요.

The school system is good.

Noun + 가 (subject particle) + 좋아요 (is good).

우리 집은 체계가 있어요.

Our house has a system/order.

Noun + 이/가 + 있어요 (there is/have).

이 책은 체계가 없어요.

This book has no system/organization.

Noun + 이/가 + 없어요 (there is not/don't have).

가족 체계는 중요해요.

The family system is important.

Noun + 는 (topic particle) + 중요해요 (is important).

이름 분류 체계예요.

It is a name classification system.

Noun + 예요 (is - polite ending).

새로운 체계를 배워요.

I learn a new system.

Noun + 를 (object particle) + 배워요 (learn).

체계가 아주 단순해요.

The system is very simple.

Adverb '아주' (very) + Adjective '단순해요' (is simple).

그 체계를 좋아해요.

I like that system.

Determiner '그' (that) + Noun + 를 + 좋아해요 (like).

업무 체계를 만들고 싶어요.

I want to create a work system.

Noun + 를 + 만들고 싶어요 (want to make).

공부 체계가 필요해요.

I need a study system.

Noun + 가 + 필요해요 (is needed).

이 가게는 관리 체계가 잘 되어 있어요.

This store's management system is well-done.

잘 되어 있다 (to be well-established/done).

체계적인 계획을 세우세요.

Please make a systematic plan.

체계적인 (systematic) + Noun.

그는 체계적으로 일해요.

He works systematically.

체계적으로 (systematically) - adverb form.

이 게임의 체계는 쉬워요.

This game's system is easy.

Noun + 의 (possessive) + 체계.

도서관의 분류 체계를 배웠어요.

I learned the library's classification system.

Past tense '배웠어요'.

체계가 잡히면 편해요.

Once the system is established, it's comfortable.

-(으)면 (if/when) + 편해요 (is comfortable).

우리 회사는 보상 체계가 명확합니다.

Our company's reward system is clear.

Formal ending -습니다.

새로운 교육 체계를 도입했습니다.

We introduced a new education system.

도입하다 (to introduce/adopt).

체계적인 관리가 성공의 열쇠입니다.

Systematic management is the key to success.

Noun + 은/는 + Noun + 입니다.

이 이론은 논리적 체계가 부족해요.

This theory lacks a logical framework.

부족하다 (to be lacking).

지식 체계를 세우는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to establish a body of knowledge.

-는 것 (making a verb into a noun phrase).

정부는 유통 체계를 개선하려고 합니다.

The government intends to improve the distribution system.

-(으)려고 하다 (intend to).

그는 모든 일을 체계적으로 처리해요.

He handles everything systematically.

처리하다 (to handle/process).

체계가 잡히기까지 시간이 걸렸어요.

It took time for the system to take shape.

-기까지 (until doing something).

법 체계의 허점을 이용하는 사람들이 있습니다.

There are people who exploit loopholes in the legal system.

허점 (loophole/weak point) + 이용하다 (exploit).

민주주의는 복잡한 정치 체계를 가지고 있습니다.

Democracy has a complex political system.

복잡한 (complex) + Noun.

사회 보장 체계를 강화해야 한다는 목소리가 높습니다.

There are loud voices saying we must strengthen the social security system.

-해야 한다는 목소리가 높다 (voices are loud that...).

이 소프트웨어는 보안 체계가 매우 철저합니다.

This software has a very thorough security system.

철저하다 (to be thorough).

언어는 하나의 거대한 기호 체계입니다.

Language is a massive system of signs.

기호 (sign/symbol) + 체계.

회사의 지휘 체계가 무너져 혼란이 발생했습니다.

The company's chain of command collapsed, causing chaos.

무너지다 (to collapse) + 혼란 (chaos).

그 학자는 독창적인 사상 체계를 정립했습니다.

That scholar established an original system of thought.

정립하다 (to establish/set up a theory).

임금 체계 개편안이 노사 합의로 통과되었습니다.

The wage system reorganization plan was passed by labor-management agreement.

노사 합의 (labor-management agreement).

현대 과학은 방대한 지식 체계 위에 세워졌습니다.

Modern science was built upon a vast body of knowledge.

방대한 (vast) + Noun + 위에 세워지다 (be built upon).

그 소설은 치밀한 서사 체계를 갖추고 있습니다.

The novel possesses a meticulous narrative structure.

치밀한 (meticulous) + 서사 (narrative).

관료제의 경직된 체계가 혁신을 가로막고 있습니다.

The rigid system of bureaucracy is blocking innovation.

경직된 (rigid) + 가로막다 (block/hinder).

우리는 우주의 운행 체계를 이해하려고 노력해 왔습니다.

We have been striving to understand the system of the universe's movement.

-어 오다 (have been doing - continuation).

이 보고서는 시장 경제의 체계적 모순을 지적합니다.

This report points out the systemic contradictions of the market economy.

모순 (contradiction) + 지적하다 (point out).

예술적 가치는 주관적이지만, 비평은 체계적이어야 합니다.

Artistic value is subjective, but criticism must be systematic.

주관적 (subjective) vs 체계적 (systematic).

국가 간의 협력 체계를 공고히 하는 것이 시급합니다.

It is urgent to solidify the cooperation system between nations.

공고히 하다 (to solidify/strengthen).

데이터의 체계화는 인공지능 발전의 핵심입니다.

The systematization of data is the core of AI development.

체계화 (systematization).

칸트의 철학 체계는 서양 근대 사상의 초석이 되었습니다.

Kant's philosophical system became the cornerstone of modern Western thought.

초석 (cornerstone).

언어학적 체계 내에서 의미는 관계에 의해 결정됩니다.

Within a linguistic system, meaning is determined by relationships.

내에서 (within) + 결정되다 (be determined).

자본주의 체계의 내재적 한계를 극복하려는 시도가 이어지고 있습니다.

Attempts to overcome the inherent limitations of the capitalist system are continuing.

내재적 한계 (inherent limitation).

생태계의 미묘한 균형 체계가 인간의 개입으로 파괴되었습니다.

The delicate balance system of the ecosystem was destroyed by human intervention.

미묘한 균형 (delicate balance).

그 작가는 언어의 기존 체계를 해체하여 새로운 미학을 창조했습니다.

The author deconstructed the existing system of language to create a new aesthetic.

해체하다 (to deconstruct).

법적 체계의 정당성은 국민의 신뢰로부터 나옵니다.

The legitimacy of the legal system comes from the trust of the people.

정당성 (legitimacy).

우리는 정보의 홍수 속에서 자신만의 지식 체계를 세워야 합니다.

In the flood of information, we must establish our own system of knowledge.

정보의 홍수 (flood of information).

조직의 위계 체계가 지나치게 경직되면 소통이 단절됩니다.

If the organizational hierarchy system becomes too rigid, communication is cut off.

위계 체계 (hierarchy system) + 단절되다 (be cut off).

Sinônimos

시스템 조직 구조 질서 틀

Antônimos

혼란 무질서

Colocações comuns

체계를 세우다

체계가 잡히다

체계를 갖추다

체계적인 공부

논리적 체계

교육 체계

법 체계

체계를 무너뜨리다

체계적으로 정리하다

지휘 체계

Frases Comuns

체계가 없다

— To be unorganized or lacking a system. Used to criticize a mess.

이 회사는 정말 체계가 없어서 일하기 힘들어요.

체계가 서다

— For a system to be established or to start functioning properly.

새로운 규칙 덕분에 드디어 체계가 섰습니다.

체계화하다

— To systematize or organize something into a system.

우리는 흩어진 정보를 체계화할 필요가 있습니다.

체계적 접근

— A systematic approach to solving a problem or task.

이 문제에는 체계적 접근이 필요합니다.

분류 체계

— A classification system used in science or libraries.

생물의 분류 체계는 매우 복잡합니다.

임금 체계

— A wage or salary system in a company.

회사가 임금 체계를 개편하기로 했습니다.

보고 체계

— A reporting system or line of communication in an office.

보고 체계를 무시하고 상사에게 직접 연락하면 안 됩니다.

관리 체계

— A management system.

안전 관리 체계를 강화해야 합니다.

유통 체계

— A distribution system for goods.

신선 식품은 유통 체계가 매우 중요합니다.

지식 체계

— A body of knowledge or a knowledge system.

과학은 엄밀한 지식 체계를 바탕으로 합니다.

Frequentemente confundido com

체계 vs 구조

Confused because both mean 'structure'. Remember: 구조 is physical/static, 체계 is logical/functional.

체계 vs 조직

Confused because both involve groups. Remember: 조직 is the group of people, 체계 is the system they use.

체계 vs 제도

Confused because both mean 'system'. Remember: 제도 is a formal policy/law, 체계 is the internal organization.

Expressões idiomáticas

"체계가 잡히다"

— To settle into a routine or for an organization to become stable and orderly.

신설 부서라 아직 체계가 잡히지 않았습니다.

Neutral

"체계를 세우다"

— To build a foundation or structure for something to function.

그는 우리 팀의 기틀과 체계를 세운 사람입니다.

Formal

"체계가 무너지다"

— For order to be lost or for a system to fail completely.

전쟁으로 인해 국가의 행정 체계가 무너졌습니다.

Formal

"체계적인 사고"

— Systematic thinking; logical and organized thought processes.

수학은 체계적인 사고를 기르는 데 도움이 됩니다.

Academic

"체계가 허술하다"

— For a system to be weak, full of holes, or poorly organized.

보안 체계가 허술해서 해킹을 당했습니다.

Neutral

"체계를 갖추다"

— To be fully equipped with a necessary system or structure.

우리 대학은 세계적인 연구 체계를 갖추고 있습니다.

Formal

"체계화된 지식"

— Systematized knowledge; organized information.

인터넷에는 체계화되지 않은 정보가 너무 많습니다.

Academic

"체계의 일환으로"

— As part of a larger system or plan.

이번 조치는 복지 체계 개선의 일환으로 시행되었습니다.

Formal

"체계가 서지 않다"

— To be unable to find order or a logical way to proceed.

생각이 너무 많아서 아직 체계가 서지 않아요.

Neutral

"체계적으로 관리하다"

— To manage something in a highly organized and efficient manner.

고객 데이터를 체계적으로 관리하는 것이 중요합니다.

Neutral

Fácil de confundir

체계 vs 세계

Sounds very similar to '체계'.

'세계' means 'world' or 'universe'. '체계' means 'system'. The first sound 's' vs 'ch' is the key difference.

세계 여행 (World travel) vs 체계적인 여행 (Systematic travel).

체계 vs 시계

Sounds similar to '체계'.

'시계' means 'clock' or 'watch'.

시계를 봐요 (Look at the clock) vs 체계를 봐요 (Look at the system).

체계 vs 회계

Ends with '계' and is used in business.

'회계' means 'accounting' or 'finance'.

회계 부서 (Accounting department) vs 체계적인 부서 (Systematic department).

체계 vs 기계

Ends with '계' and relates to systems.

'기계' means 'machine'.

기계가 고장 났어요 (The machine is broken) vs 체계가 고장 났어요 (The system is broken).

체계 vs 관계

Ends with '계' and involves connections.

'관계' means 'relationship' or 'connection' between two things.

인간 관계 (Human relationships) vs 지휘 체계 (Chain of command).

Padrões de frases

Noun + 체계가 + 형용사 (Adjective)

이 가게는 체계가 아주 좋아요.

체계적으로 + 동사 (Verb)

자료를 체계적으로 정리했어요.

체계가 + 잡히다

이제 업무 체계가 잡혔어요.

Noun + 체계를 + 구축하다/세우다

정부는 새로운 보안 체계를 구축했습니다.

체계적인 + Noun + 이/가 + 필요하다

체계적인 관리가 필요합니다.

Noun + 의 + 체계적 + 모순/한계

이것은 자본주의의 체계적 모순입니다.

Noun + 을/를 + 체계화하다

이론을 체계화하는 작업이 중요합니다.

체계 + 내에서의 + Noun

법 체계 내에서의 정의를 논하다.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

체계 (System)

체계화 (Systematization)

무체계 (Lack of system)

생태계 (Ecosystem)

태양계 (Solar system)

Verbos

체계화하다 (To systematize)

체계화되다 (To be systematized)

Adjetivos

체계적 (Systematic)

Relacionado

구조 (Structure)

조직 (Organization)

질서 (Order)

제도 (Institution)

논리 (Logic)

Cadastre-se grátis para ver todos os exemplos

Como usar

frequency

Very high in professional and academic Korean; moderate in daily speech.

Erros comuns

이 기계의 체계가 복잡해요. → 이 기계의 구조가 복잡해요.
'체계' is for logical systems; '구조' is for physical or mechanical structures.
나는 새로운 체계에 가입했다. → 나는 새로운 조직에 가입했다.
You join an 'organization' (조직), not a 'system' (체계).
우리 회사는 체계를 없어요. → 우리 회사는 체계가 없어요.
The verb '없다' (to not have/exist) requires the subject particle '-가/-이'.
그는 체계예요. → 그는 체계적인 사람이에요.
You cannot be a 'system' itself; you must use the adjective 'systematic'.
세계가 잘 잡혀 있어요. → 체계가 잘 잡혀 있어요.
Confusing '세계' (world) with '체계' (system) due to similar pronunciation.

Dicas

Formal Writing

In academic writing, always prefer '체계' over '시스템' to maintain a professional tone.

Interviews

Describe your work style as '체계적' (systematic) to impress Korean employers.

Passive vs Active

Use '체계를 세우다' when you are the one organizing, and '체계가 잡히다' when the organization is already done.

Compound Words

Learn '체계' as part of compounds like '교육 체계' or '법 체계' to expand your vocabulary quickly.

News Keywords

When you hear '체계' on the news, it's usually about government reform or social issues.

Confucian Influence

Understand that '체계' reflects the Korean cultural value of order and hierarchy.

Body of Connections

Remember the Hanja: 體 (Body) + 系 (Connection) = A body of connections.

Adverbial Use

Use '체계적으로' to describe how you study Korean to show you have a plan.

Company Size

Small startups often lack '체계', while large companies are defined by their '체계'.

Avoid '체계예요'

Don't say 'He is a system'. Use '그는 체계적인 사람이에요' (He is a systematic person).

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of '체' (Che) as 'Check' and '계' (Gye) as 'Gear'. You need to 'Check' the 'Gears' to make sure the 'System' (체계) is working.

Associação visual

Imagine a complex clockwork mechanism where every gear is connected. That whole mechanism is the '체계'.

Word Web

체계 (System) 체계적 (Systematic) 체계화 (Systematization) 교육 체계 (Education System) 법 체계 (Legal System) 논리적 (Logical) 조직 (Organization) 구조 (Structure)

Desafio

Try to describe your morning routine using the word '체계적으로' (systematically). For example: '나는 아침에 체계적으로 준비한다' (I prepare systematically in the morning).

Origem da palavra

Derived from Hanja (Sino-Korean characters).

Significado original: 體 (체) means 'body', 'substance', or 'form'. 系 (계) means 'lineage', 'connection', or 'system'.

Sino-Korean

Contexto cultural

There are no major sensitivities, but be aware that criticizing a government's '체계' can be seen as a strong political statement.

In English, we often use 'system' for both mechanical things (heating system) and abstract things (legal system). In Korean, '체계' is slightly more weighted towards the abstract and organizational side.

The 'Dewey Decimal Classification' is often referred to as '듀이 십진 분류 체계' in Korean libraries. The 'Solar System' is '태양계', using the same '계' character. In Korean history, the 'Gyeongguk Daejeon' was the basic '법 체계' (legal system) of the Joseon Dynasty.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Business/Workplace

업무 체계 (Work system)
보고 체계 (Reporting line)
인사 체계 (HR system)
체계적인 관리 (Systematic management)

Education/Academia

교육 체계 (Education system)
학문적 체계 (Academic framework)
논리적 체계 (Logical system)
지식 체계 (Body of knowledge)

Government/Law

법 체계 (Legal system)
행정 체계 (Administrative system)
국가 보안 체계 (National security system)
복지 체계 (Welfare system)

Science/Technology

분류 체계 (Classification system)
생태계 (Ecosystem)
태양계 (Solar system)
보안 체계 (Security system)

Personal Life

생활 체계 (Life routine/system)
공부 체계 (Study system)
체계가 없다 (No organization)
체계적으로 정리하다 (To organize systematically)

Iniciadores de conversa

"한국의 교육 체계에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"회사의 업무 체계가 잘 잡혀 있는 편인가요?"

"새로운 언어를 배울 때 어떤 체계로 공부하시나요?"

"우리 사회의 복지 체계에서 가장 개선이 필요한 점은 무엇일까요?"

"도서관의 분류 체계가 너무 복잡하다고 느낀 적이 있나요?"

Temas para diário

나의 하루 일과를 더 체계적으로 바꾸기 위한 계획을 세워보자.

내가 일하는 곳이나 공부하는 곳의 체계에 대해 장단점을 써보자.

체계가 전혀 없는 상황에서 겪었던 어려움에 대해 설명해보자.

미래의 인공지능이 우리 사회의 법 체계를 어떻게 바꿀지 상상해보자.

나만의 지식 체계를 만들기 위해 어떤 책들을 읽어야 할까?

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

'시스템'은 영어 'system'에서 온 외래어로, 컴퓨터나 기술적인 분야에서 더 자주 쓰입니다. 반면 '체계'는 더 격식 있고 학술적인 느낌을 주며, 법이나 교육, 철학 같은 논리적 틀을 설명할 때 주로 사용됩니다. 일상 대화에서는 섞어서 써도 되지만, 공식적인 자리에서는 '체계'가 더 적절합니다.

어떤 조직이나 업무가 무질서한 상태에서 벗어나 일정한 규칙과 질서를 갖추게 되었다는 뜻입니다. 예를 들어, 새로 시작한 사업이 이제 안정적으로 운영되기 시작했을 때 '이제 사업 체계가 잡혔다'고 말할 수 있습니다.

네, 아주 좋은 칭찬입니다. 어떤 사람이 '체계적이다'라고 하면 그 사람이 논리적이고 꼼꼼하며 일을 순서대로 잘 처리한다는 뜻입니다. 회사에서 아주 좋아하는 성격입니다.

네, 같은 한자 '系'(계)를 사용합니다. '태양계'는 태양을 중심으로 한 천체들의 시스템이고, '생태계'는 생물들이 서로 관계를 맺고 사는 시스템입니다. 모두 '연결된 전체'라는 의미를 담고 있습니다.

네, 상황에 따라 매우 비판적인 말이 될 수 있습니다. 일하는 방식이나 조직이 엉망이라는 뜻이기 때문에, 상대방의 능력을 부정하는 느낌을 줄 수 있으니 조심해서 사용해야 합니다.

눈에 보이는 물리적인 형태를 말할 때는 '구조'(예: 건물 구조)를 쓰고, 눈에 보이지 않는 논리나 운영 방식을 말할 때는 '체계'(예: 법 체계)를 쓰는 것이 자연스럽습니다.

무질서한 정보나 데이터를 일정한 규칙에 따라 정리할 때 씁니다. '흩어진 자료를 체계화해서 보고서를 작성했다'와 같이 사용할 수 있습니다.

'장난감을 종류별로 상자에 담아서 정리하는 규칙'이라고 설명해 주면 좋습니다. 모든 것이 제자리에 있고 서로 도와주는 계획이라고 말해 주세요.

딱 정해진 한 단어는 없지만, '혼란', '무질서', '엉망' 등이 상황에 따라 반대 의미로 쓰일 수 있습니다.

'효율적인 업무 체계 구축을 위해 노력하겠습니다' 또는 '기존의 보고 체계를 개선하고자 합니다'와 같이 전문성을 강조할 때 사용하면 좋습니다.

Cadastre-se grátis para ver dicas e notas