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A2 verb 8 min de leitura

물려주다

mullyeojuda

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 물려주다 em 30 segundos

Explicação 물려주다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should understand '물려주다' as a special way of 'giving.' While you primarily use '주다' for most things, '물려주다' is used when a parent gives something they used to own to their child. Think of it like 'giving old things' but in a nice way. For example, if an older brother gives his old clothes to a younger brother, we use this word. It is a compound of 'mulli-' (to move back) and 'juda' (to give). You don't need to worry about complex legal meanings yet; just think of it as 'handing down' family items like clothes, toys, or books. In Korean culture, it is very common for younger siblings to wear clothes passed down from older ones, so you will hear this word in daily family conversations. Remember that since it's often an adult giving to a child, you might see the 'si' (honorific) added: '물려주시다.' Focus on simple sentences like 'I got this from my brother' or 'My mom gave me this ring.'

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At the A2 level, you can start using '물려주다' for more than just physical objects. You can use it to talk about family businesses or simple traditions. You should be able to form sentences using the pattern '[Giver]이/가 [Receiver]에게 [Object]을/를 물려주다.' For example, 'The father passed down the store to his son.' You should also learn the opposite word, '물려받다,' which means 'to receive/inherit.' At this level, you might encounter this word in stories about families or in basic news about famous people. It's important to distinguish this from '선물하다' (to gift); '물려주다' implies the giver owned and used the item before giving it. You might also see it used for biological traits, like 'inheriting' a tall height or a certain hair color from parents. Practice using it in the context of your own family history or items you have that belonged to your parents.

At the B1 level, you should understand the social and emotional nuances of '물려주다.' It's not just about the act of giving; it's about the responsibility of maintaining a legacy. You will start to see this word used for abstract concepts like '전통' (tradition), '문화' (culture), and '정신' (spirit). For example, 'Our ancestors passed down this beautiful culture to us.' You should also be comfortable using honorifics correctly with this verb, as it frequently appears in contexts involving elders. At this level, you can compare '물려주다' with '전달하다' (to deliver) or '남기다' (to leave behind). You will often find this word in reading passages about Korean history or environmental issues, where the focus is on what we are leaving for the '후손' (descendants). Try to use it in discussions about your country's heritage or your personal values that you learned from your family. You should also be able to recognize the passive/receiver form '물려받다' in various tenses and levels of formality.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use '물려주다' in more sophisticated contexts, such as business, law, and social ethics. You should understand the difference between '물려주다' and the more formal '상속하다' (to inherit legally) or '계승하다' (to succeed/continue a tradition). For instance, in a business report, '상속' might be used for the legal transfer of shares, but '물려주다' might be used to describe the transition of leadership and company values. You should also be able to use the word metaphorically. For example, 'The older generation passed down a difficult economic situation to the youth.' At this level, you should be able to participate in debates about inheritance tax or the preservation of cultural heritage using this vocabulary. You will encounter this word in editorials and literature, where it might carry a tone of nostalgia, duty, or even resentment. Your ability to use the correct particles and honorifics should be near-perfect, reflecting the hierarchical nature of the word's typical context.

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At the C1 level, you should have a deep understanding of the cultural and historical weight behind '물려주다.' You can analyze how the word reflects Korean Confucian values of lineage and filial piety. You should be able to use it in academic writing or formal speeches when discussing the transmission of '무형 문화재' (intangible cultural assets) or the evolution of societal norms. You can distinguish the fine shades of meaning between '물려주다,' '전수하다' (to transmit skills), and '이양하다' (to transfer power/authority). For example, you might discuss how a master artisan '전수'es their craft, but '물려주다' their shop to their family. You should also be aware of the word's usage in complex grammatical structures, such as causative or passive constructions in formal prose. Your understanding should include the potential negative connotations, such as the '물려받은 가난' (inherited poverty) and how this word is used in social critiques of inequality and the 'spoon theory' (금수저/흙수저) in modern Korea.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of '물려주다' should be indistinguishable from a native speaker's. You can use it with perfect precision in any context, from poetic literature to complex legal discourse. You understand the etymological roots and how the word has shifted in meaning over centuries. You can use it to create subtle rhetorical effects, perhaps using it ironically to describe the passing down of bad habits or systemic flaws. You are familiar with classical literature where the concept of 'passing down' (bequeathing) is a central theme. You can engage in high-level discussions about the ethics of inheritance and the philosophical implications of legacy. Your usage of the word will include idiomatic expressions and rare collocations. You can also explain the nuances of this word to others, highlighting why it is chosen over other synonyms in specific literary or emotional contexts. At this level, '물려주다' is not just a vocabulary item but a tool for expressing complex ideas about time, continuity, and the human condition.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

물려주다 em 30 segundos

물려주다 is a Korean verb meaning to pass down, bequeath, or hand over a legacy, assets, or traditions to a successor or the next generation.
It is commonly used for physical items like clothes (hand-me-downs), financial inheritance, family businesses, and intangible things like cultural values or biological traits.
Grammatically, it follows the pattern 'A가 B에게 C를 물려주다' and often requires honorifics (물려주시다) when referring to elders passing things down.
The word emphasizes continuity and responsibility, connecting the past with the future through the transfer of something valuable from a predecessor to a successor.

The Korean verb 물려주다 is a compound word formed from the verb '물리다' (in the sense of handing over or stepping back) and '주다' (to give). At its core, it describes the act of passing something down from one generation to the next, or from a predecessor to a successor. Unlike the simple verb '주다' (to give), which can be used for any transaction or gift, 물려주다 carries a heavy weight of legacy, continuity, and transition. It implies that the item or concept being given was previously held by the giver and is now being entrusted to someone else, usually someone younger or in a subordinate position, to maintain or use. This word is deeply rooted in the Confucian values of Korean society, where the preservation of family lineage, traditions, and assets is of paramount importance.

Physical Inheritance: The most common usage involves tangible assets. Parents often talk about 물려주다 in the context of leaving property, money, or family heirlooms to their children. It is the standard term for bequeathing an estate.

할아버지는 나에게 오래된 시계를 물려주셨다.

Translation: My grandfather passed down an old watch to me.

Intangible Legacy: Beyond physical objects, the word is used for traditions, skills, and values. A master craftsman might pass down his techniques to an apprentice, or a nation might pass down its cultural heritage to the next generation. It emphasizes the survival of the spirit or knowledge through time.

In modern Korean life, you will hear this word in diverse settings. In a business context, a CEO might talk about 물려주다 when retiring and handing the company over to a successor. In environmental discussions, activists often say we must 물려주다 a clean planet to our descendants. It is a word that connects the past, the present, and the future, suggesting a sense of responsibility on the part of the giver and a sense of inheritance on the part of the receiver. Whether it is a small piece of clothing or a massive corporate empire, the act of 물려주다 signifies that something valuable is continuing its journey through time.

Using 물려주다 correctly requires understanding its grammatical structure. The basic pattern is [Giver]가 [Receiver]에게 [Object]을/를 물려주다. Because it often involves seniors giving to juniors, honorifics are frequently employed. If you are talking about your parents or grandparents giving something to you, you should use the honorific form 물려주시다. Conversely, if you are the one giving to your children, the plain form is appropriate. The object of the sentence can be anything from a '가업' (family business) to '재산' (wealth) or even '성격' (personality traits/genes).

The Dative Particle '에게': The person receiving the item is marked with '에게' (to) or '한테' (to - more colloquial). In formal or written contexts, '께' is used if the receiver is of high status, though usually, the receiver is a junior, so '에게' is standard.

부모님은 자식들에게 정직함을 물려주셨다.

Translation: Parents passed down honesty to their children.

One interesting aspect of 물려주다 is its use in biological contexts. While English might say 'I inherited my mother's eyes,' Korean often uses the causative form or describes the parent as the actor: '어머니께서 나에게 예쁜 눈을 물려주셨다' (Mother passed down her beautiful eyes to me). This highlights the active role of the ancestor in shaping the descendant. It can also be used in the passive form, 물려받다 (to inherit/receive from a predecessor), which is equally common when the focus is on the receiver.

In formal writing, such as legal documents or historical texts, you might encounter more complex variations. For example, '유산을 물려주다' (to leave an inheritance). In these cases, the verb remains the same, but the surrounding vocabulary becomes more technical. In everyday conversation, however, it is most frequently used for 'hand-me-down' clothes between siblings. A younger brother might complain, '형이 입던 옷만 물려받아서 싫어요' (I hate only receiving/inheriting the clothes my older brother used to wear).

You will encounter 물려주다 in various spheres of Korean life, ranging from the domestic to the national. In television dramas, particularly 'Makjang' or family dramas, the plot often revolves around a wealthy patriarch deciding which child to 물려주다 the family conglomerate (Chaebol) to. This creates tension and conflict, making the word synonymous with power shifts and legacy. In these contexts, the word is often paired with '경영권' (management rights) or '지분' (shares/stakes).

Environmental Campaigns: A very common phrase in public service announcements is '후손에게 깨끗한 환경을 물려줍시다' (Let's pass down a clean environment to our descendants). Here, the word takes on a moral and collective tone, urging the current generation to act responsibly for the sake of the future.

우리는 아이들에게 더 나은 세상을 물려줘야 합니다.

Translation: We must pass down a better world to our children.

In schools and educational settings, teachers use this word when discussing history and culture. They talk about the '전통 문화' (traditional culture) that our ancestors 물려주었다 to us. It instills a sense of pride and duty in students to protect what they have inherited. Additionally, in the culinary world, restaurants often advertise that they are '3대째 물려오는 맛' (a taste passed down through three generations), though '내려오는' or '이어온' are also used, 물려주다 is the active verb for the founders passing the recipe to their children.

Finally, you will hear it in the most mundane family settings. When a mother gives her daughter a piece of jewelry, she might say, '이건 내 어머니가 나에게 물려주신 거야' (This is something my mother passed down to me). This simple sentence carries the weight of multiple generations and emotional bonds. The word is not just about the transfer of ownership; it's about the transfer of memory and love.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 물려주다 with simple 'giving' verbs like 주다 or 선물하다. Remember that 물려주다 requires a 'passing down' context. You cannot use it when giving a birthday present to a friend or buying coffee for a colleague. It must involve a transition from a previous owner to a successor, usually across a generational or hierarchical gap.

Confusion with '전달하다': Learners often use '전달하다' (to deliver/convey) when they mean to pass down. While '전달하다' is the physical act of moving something from A to B, 물려주다 implies a change in stewardship or legacy. If you '전달' a tradition, you are just telling someone about it; if you '물려주다' a tradition, you are making them the new keeper of it.

X: 친구에게 책을 물려주었어요.
O: 친구에게 책을 주었어요.

Note: Unless the friend is taking over your entire library as a successor, '주다' is correct.

Another common error is the misuse of honorifics. Because the act of 물려주다 often involves an older person (who deserves respect) giving to a younger person, learners sometimes apply the honorific -시- to the wrong part of the sentence or forget it entirely when describing their elders' actions. If your father is the one passing something down, you must say 물려주셨다. If you are the one receiving it, you are the subject of 물려받았다, and you do not use honorifics for yourself.

Lastly, some learners confuse the direction of the action. 물려주다 is 'to give down,' while 물려받다 is 'to receive from above.' In English, 'inherit' covers both 'I inherited' and 'He left it to me' (in some contexts), but in Korean, the distinction is strictly maintained by the choice of the auxiliary verb (주다 vs 받다). Always double-check if you are the giver or the receiver before choosing the verb.

While 물려주다 is a very versatile and common word, there are several synonyms and related terms that carry specific nuances depending on the formality and the nature of the thing being passed down. Understanding these will help you sound more natural and precise in different contexts.

상속하다 (To Inherit - Legal): This is a formal, Sino-Korean word (相續) used primarily in legal and financial contexts. It refers to the inheritance of property, money, or titles after someone's death. While 물려주다 can be used for these things, 상속하다 sounds more professional and is used in law offices or banks.
계승하다 (To Succeed/Continue - Cultural): This word (繼承) is used for traditions, spirits, or legacies. It emphasizes the continuation of a lineage or a mission. You would 계승하다 the spirit of independence or a traditional dance form. It is more abstract and formal than 물려주다.
전수하다 (To Transmit/Hand Down Skills): Specifically used for secret techniques, skills, or knowledge. A master chef 전수es his secret recipe to his best student. It implies a teaching process is involved.

Comparison:
1. 재산을 물려주다 (Common/General)
2. 재산을 상속하다 (Formal/Legal)
3. 비법을 전수하다 (Skill-focused)

There is also 넘겨주다, which means 'to hand over.' This is used more for responsibilities or physical items where there isn't necessarily a generational gap. For example, '업무를 넘겨주다' (to hand over one's work tasks to a successor). While similar, 물려주다 implies a more permanent and significant transition of legacy.

In summary, 물려주다 is the 'heart' word for passing things down. It covers the emotional and practical aspects of legacy in a way that formal Sino-Korean words cannot always capture. By choosing between these alternatives, you can tailor your speech to be either warm and familial or professional and precise.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

While '물리다' most commonly means 'to be bitten' by a dog or insect in modern Korean, its role in '물려주다' comes from a completely different root related to distance and sequence.

Guia de pronúncia

UK mul-lyeo-ju-da

US mul-lyeo-ju-da

Stress is generally even across syllables in Korean, but a slight emphasis on the first syllable 'mul' is common in clear speech.

Rima com

빌려주다 (bill-yeo-ju-da) - to lend 살려주다 (sal-lyeo-ju-da) - to save a life 알려주다 (al-lyeo-ju-da) - to inform 불려주다 (bul-lyeo-ju-da) - to call for someone 돌려주다 (dol-lyeo-ju-da) - to return something 눌러주다 (nul-leo-ju-da) - to press down 올려주다 (ol-lyeo-ju-da) - to raise/upload 졸려주다 (jol-lyeo-ju-da) - (rare) to make someone sleepy

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'mul' as 'mu' (dropping the 'l').
Pronouncing 'lyeo' as 'leo' (missing the 'y' sound).
Using a hard English 'J' for 'ju' instead of the softer Korean 'ㅈ'.
Confusing the pitch accent if the speaker is from a specific dialect (Gyeongsang).
Merging 'lyeo' and 'ju' too quickly.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts about family or history.

Escrita 3/5

Requires correct use of dative particles (에게) and honorifics.

Expressão oral 3/5

Pronunciation of 'lyeo' can be tricky for beginners.

Audição 2/5

Commonly heard in dramas and family conversations.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

주다 (to give) 받다 (to receive) 부모 (parents) 자식 (children) 옷 (clothes)

Aprenda a seguir

상속하다 (to inherit legally) 계승하다 (to succeed) 전수하다 (to transmit skills) 유산 (legacy) 후손 (descendants)

Avançado

세습 (heredity/succession) 이양 (transfer of power) 수혜 (benefit/inheritance) 가업 (family business)

Gramática essencial

Honorific suffix -시-

할아버지께서 물려주셨어요.

Dative particle 에게/한테

동생에게 옷을 물려주었다.

Modifier form -(u)n

물려받은 재산.

Causative/Passive structures

이 전통은 대대로 물려져 내려왔다.

Purpose clause -기 위해

가업을 물려주기 위해 아들을 가르쳤다.

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Exemplos por nível

어머니가 저에게 이 옷을 물려주셨어요.

My mother passed down these clothes to me.

Honorific 'si' (주셨어요) is used for the mother.

형이 쓰던 자전거를 물려받았어요.

I inherited the bicycle my older brother used.

Uses 'mullyeobatda' (to receive/inherit).

이 책은 누나가 물려준 거예요.

This book is something my older sister passed down.

Modifier form 'mullyeojun' describing 'geot' (thing).

아빠가 시계를 물려주셨어요.

Dad passed down a watch.

Simple past tense with honorific.

동생에게 장난감을 물려주었어요.

I passed down my toys to my younger sibling.

Standard past tense 'mullyeoju-eosseo-yo'.

할머니가 반지를 물려주실 거예요.

Grandmother will pass down a ring.

Future tense with honorific '-(u)shil geoyeyo'.

우리는 이 인형을 물려줄 거예요.

We will pass down this doll.

Future tense 'mullyeojul geoyeyo'.

언니 옷을 물려받는 것이 좋아요.

I like inheriting my older sister's clothes.

Gerund form '-neun geot' (the act of...).

아버지는 아들에게 가게를 물려주셨습니다.

The father passed down the shop to his son.

Formal polite ending '-seumnida'.

저는 할아버지의 성격을 물려받았어요.

I inherited my grandfather's personality.

Abstract object 'seonggyeok' (personality).

이 전통 요리법을 딸에게 물려줄 거예요.

I will pass down this traditional recipe to my daughter.

Object is 'yoribeop' (recipe).

부모님께 물려받은 소중한 물건이에요.

It is a precious item I inherited from my parents.

Modifier 'mullyeobat-deun' (inherited).

선생님은 제자에게 지식을 물려주셨습니다.

The teacher passed down knowledge to the student.

Metaphorical use for knowledge.

가업을 물려주는 것은 쉬운 일이 아닙니다.

Passing down a family business is not an easy thing.

Subject is the phrase 'gaeobeul mullyeojuneun geot'.

할머니의 손맛을 물려받고 싶어요.

I want to inherit my grandmother's cooking skill (hand-taste).

Wants to... '-go ship-eoyo'.

부모님은 자식에게 정직을 물려주어야 합니다.

Parents must pass down honesty to their children.

Must do... '-eoya hamnida'.

우리 선조들은 이 땅을 우리에게 물려주셨습니다.

Our ancestors passed down this land to us.

Subject 'seonjodeul' (ancestors).

후손들에게 깨끗한 바다를 물려주기 위해 노력합시다.

Let's work hard to pass down a clean sea to our descendants.

Purpose clause '-gi wihae'.

그는 아버지로부터 거대한 재산을 물려받았다.

He inherited a huge fortune from his father.

Source marked with 'robuteo' (from).

문화유산을 잘 보존해서 후세에 물려주어야 한다.

We must preserve cultural heritage well and pass it down to future generations.

Connective '-eseo' showing sequence.

그 화가는 제자에게 자신의 화실을 물려주었다.

The painter passed down his studio to his pupil.

Object 'hwashil' (studio).

어머니께 물려받은 목걸이를 잃어버려서 속상해요.

I'm upset because I lost the necklace I inherited from my mother.

Reason clause '-aseo/eoseo'.

전통 시장의 활기를 다음 세대에도 물려주고 싶다.

I want to pass down the energy of the traditional market to the next generation too.

Abstract object 'hwalgi' (vitality/energy).

사장은 은퇴하면서 부사장에게 자리를 물려주었다.

The president retired and handed over his position to the vice president.

While doing... '-(eu)myeonseo'.

부의 세습은 가난을 물려주는 것만큼이나 사회적 문제입니다.

The hereditary transfer of wealth is as much a social problem as passing down poverty.

Comparison '-mankeumina'.

선생님은 평생 모은 책들을 도서관에 물려주기로 하셨다.

The teacher decided to pass down (bequeath) the books he collected all his life to the library.

Decided to... '-giro hada'.

우리는 조상으로부터 물려받은 정신을 잊지 말아야 한다.

We must not forget the spirit we inherited from our ancestors.

Must not... '-ji maraya hada'.

그 기업은 전문 경영인에게 경영권을 물려주어 화제가 되었다.

The company became a hot topic by handing over management rights to a professional manager.

Result clause '-eoseo/ayeo' (became a topic by...).

부모의 나쁜 습관이 자녀에게 물려지는 경우도 많다.

There are many cases where parents' bad habits are passed down to their children.

Passive form 'mullyeojida'.

환경 오염은 미래 세대에게 빚을 물려주는 것과 같다.

Environmental pollution is like passing down debt to future generations.

Simile '-gatda'.

그는 가난을 물려주지 않기 위해 밤낮으로 일했다.

He worked day and night so as not to pass down poverty.

Negative purpose '-ji ang-gi wihae'.

이 기술은 오직 한 사람에게만 물려주는 비법입니다.

This technique is a secret method passed down to only one person.

Emphasis particle '-man' (only).

역사적 비극을 되풀이하지 않으려면 올바른 역사를 물려줘야 한다.

To avoid repeating historical tragedies, we must pass down correct history.

In order to... '-(eu)ryeomyeon'.

그는 자식들에게 재산 대신 고귀한 가치관을 물려주기를 원했다.

He wanted to pass down noble values to his children instead of wealth.

Instead of... 'daeshin'.

장인 정신이 깃든 도구들을 후계자에게 물려주는 의식이 거행되었다.

A ceremony was held to pass down tools imbued with the craftsman's spirit to the successor.

Relative clause 'gin-deun' (imbued).

기성세대가 청년 세대에게 물려준 사회적 부채가 너무나 크다.

The social debt passed down from the older generation to the youth generation is too great.

Subject 'giseong-sedae' (older/established generation).

민주주의의 가치를 온전하게 물려주는 것이 우리의 사명이다.

It is our mission to pass down the values of democracy intact.

Adverb 'onjeonhage' (intactly/completely).

어머니로부터 물려받은 외모 덕분에 모델 제의를 받았다.

Thanks to the appearance I inherited from my mother, I received a model offer.

Thanks to... 'deok-bune'.

그 학자는 자신의 미완성 연구를 제자에게 물려주고 세상을 떠났다.

The scholar passed down his unfinished research to his student and passed away.

Euphemism 'sesangeul tteonada' (to die).

전통의 계승이란 단순히 과거의 것을 물려주는 행위 그 이상이다.

The succession of tradition is more than just the act of passing down things from the past.

Topic marker 'iran' (as for/definition).

인류가 지구라는 행성을 후대에 온전히 물려줄 수 있을지는 의문이다.

It is questionable whether humanity will be able to pass down the planet Earth intact to future generations.

Indirect question '-ji-neun uimun-ida'.

그 작가는 고독이라는 감정을 독자에게 물려주며 소설을 끝맺었다.

The author ended the novel by passing down the emotion of loneliness to the reader.

Metaphorical use of 'mullyeojuda'.

부당하게 축적된 부를 자식에게 물려주는 것은 정의에 어긋난다.

Passing down unfairly accumulated wealth to one's children goes against justice.

To go against... '-e eogeunnada'.

언어는 한 민족이 수천 년에 걸쳐 물려준 가장 거대한 유산이다.

Language is the greatest legacy passed down by a nation over thousands of years.

Over a period of... '-e geolcheo'.

그 통치자는 권력을 평화롭게 물려줌으로써 내전을 막았다.

The ruler prevented a civil war by peacefully handing over power.

By means of... '-(eu)m-eurosseo'.

선조들의 지혜가 담긴 고전은 우리가 물려받아야 할 정신적 자산이다.

Classics containing the wisdom of ancestors are spiritual assets we must inherit.

Relative clause '-ya hal' (that must be...).

유전적 결함을 물려주는 것에 대한 윤리적 논쟁이 치열하다.

The ethical debate over passing down genetic defects is intense.

Debate about... '-e daehan nonjaeng'.

이 땅의 평화를 후손에게 물려주는 것보다 더 숭고한 가치는 없다.

There is no value more sublime than passing down the peace of this land to descendants.

Comparative 'boda' (more than).

Colocações comuns

재산을 물려주다

전통을 물려주다

가업을 물려주다

옷을 물려주다

지혜를 물려주다

경영권을 물려주다

유산을 물려주다

자리를 물려주다

성격을 물려주다

환경을 물려주다

Frases Comuns

대물림하다

— To pass down through generations repeatedly. It often refers to cycles of poverty or wealth.

가난을 대물림하지 않으려고 열심히 살았다.

물려받은 재산

— Inherited wealth. Refers to assets one didn't earn themselves but got from parents.

그는 물려받은 재산이 많아서 걱정이 없다.

고이 물려주다

— To pass something down carefully or in good condition.

어머니는 한복을 고이 물려주셨다.

고스란히 물려주다

— To pass something down exactly as it was, without any loss or change.

아버지는 가업을 아들에게 고스란히 물려주었다.

대를 이어 물려주다

— To pass down through the generations (lit. 'connecting the generations').

이 비법은 대를 이어 물려주는 것입니다.

아낌없이 물려주다

— To pass down generously without holding anything back.

그는 자신의 모든 지식을 제자에게 아낌없이 물려주었다.

억지로 물려주다

— To force someone to take over a legacy or responsibility.

하기 싫은 일을 억지로 물려주면 안 된다.

미리 물려주다

— To pass down or transfer assets before death (pre-inheritance).

절세를 위해 재산을 미리 물려주는 사람들도 있다.

전부를 물려주다

— To pass down everything one owns.

그는 전 재산을 장학 재단에 물려주었다.

하나뿐인 ~을 물려주다

— To pass down the one and only [item].

할머니는 하나뿐인 유품을 나에게 물려주셨다.

Frequentemente confundido com

물려주다 vs 물리다

Can mean 'to be bitten' or 'to be sick of something'. Only use in the compound '물려주다' for inheritance.

물려주다 vs 빌려주다

Means 'to lend'. Sounds similar but 'bil-' vs 'mul-' makes a big difference.

물려주다 vs 보내주다

Means 'to send'. Used for delivery, not for passing down a legacy.

Expressões idiomáticas

"가업을 잇다"

— To continue the family business (often follows '물려주다').

그는 아버지의 가업을 잇기 위해 고향으로 내려갔다.

Common

"대물림되는 가난"

— Poverty that is passed down through generations (intergenerational poverty).

대물림되는 가난의 고리를 끊어야 한다.

Social/Journalistic

"씨도둑은 못 한다"

— Literally 'you can't steal the seed'; it means children always inherit traits from their parents.

아들이 아빠랑 똑같이 생긴 걸 보니 씨도둑은 못 한다.

Proverbial

"피는 못 속인다"

— Blood cannot be hidden; meaning inherited traits or talents will always show.

그 아이의 노래 실력을 보니 정말 피는 못 속인다.

Common

"금수저를 입에 물고 태어나다"

— To be born with a silver (gold) spoon in one's mouth (to inherit great wealth).

그는 금수저를 입에 물고 태어나서 고생을 모른다.

Slang/Modern

"자리를 내주다"

— To give up one's seat/position for a successor.

그는 후배에게 자리를 내주고 명예롭게 은퇴했다.

Common

"유산을 남기다"

— To leave a legacy/inheritance behind.

그는 위대한 예술적 유산을 남겼다.

Formal

"뿌리 깊은 나무"

— A tree with deep roots; used for families or traditions with a long history of passing things down.

우리 가문은 뿌리 깊은 나무처럼 전통을 지켜왔다.

Literary

"전통의 맥을 잇다"

— To keep the pulse/vein of tradition alive.

그는 무형문화재로서 전통의 맥을 잇고 있다.

Formal

"바통을 터치하다"

— To pass the baton (metaphor for handing over responsibility).

이제 다음 세대에게 바통을 터치할 시간이다.

Colloquial

Fácil de confundir

물려주다 vs 상속하다

Both mean to inherit/pass down.

상속하다 is formal and legal, usually involving death. 물려주다 is general and can happen anytime.

그는 법적으로 재산을 상속했다 vs 엄마는 나에게 반지를 물려주셨다.

물려주다 vs 계승하다

Both involve continuing something.

계승하다 is for traditions, titles, or spirits. 물려주다 is broader and includes physical objects.

왕위를 계승하다 vs 헌 옷을 물려주다.

물려주다 vs 전수하다

Both involve passing something to a successor.

전수하다 implies teaching a specific skill or secret. 물려주다 is about ownership or legacy.

무술 비법을 전수하다 vs 가게를 아들에게 물려주다.

물려주다 vs 넘겨주다

Both mean handing something over.

넘겨주다 is a general transfer, often horizontal. 물려주다 is vertical/generational.

서류를 넘겨주다 vs 가업을 물려주다.

물려주다 vs 증여하다

Both involve giving assets.

증여하다 is a legal/tax term for giving assets while alive. 물려주다 is the everyday term.

아파트를 자식에게 증여하다 vs 아파트를 자식에게 물려주다.

Padrões de frases

[Giver]가 [Receiver]에게 [Object]을 물려주다

엄마가 나에게 옷을 물려주었다.

[Giver]께서 [Receiver]에게 [Object]을 물려주시다

할아버지께서 나에게 시계를 물려주셨다.

[Object]을 후손에게 물려주어야 한다

깨끗한 환경을 후손에게 물려주어야 한다.

[Object]을 물려받아 [Action]하다

가업을 물려받아 열심히 운영하고 있다.

[Object]의 전통을 계승하여 물려주다

한국 무용의 전통을 계승하여 제자들에게 물려주었다.

[Object]이라는 유산을 물려줌으로써 [Result]

민주주의라는 유산을 물려줌으로써 평화를 실현했다.

[Object]을 물려주기로 결심하다

전 재산을 대학에 물려주기로 결심했다.

[Object]을 물려받은 사람

가게를 물려받은 사람은 제 아들입니다.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

물림 (mullim) - the act of passing down

대물림 (daemullim) - intergenerational transmission

물려받음 (mullyeobadeum) - inheritance (the act of receiving)

Verbos

물려받다 (mullyeobatda) - to inherit/receive

물리다 (mullida) - to hand over/move back

되물림하다 (doemullimhada) - to pass down again

Relacionado

상속 (inheritance)

유산 (legacy/estate)

가업 (family business)

후계자 (successor)

전통 (tradition)

Cadastre-se grátis para ver todos os exemplos

Como usar

frequency

Very common in family, cultural, and business contexts.

Erros comuns

친구에게 생일 선물을 물려주었어요. → 친구에게 생일 선물을 주었어요.
Birthday presents are new items given to peers; '물려주다' implies passing down something owned to a successor.
나는 할아버지에게 시계를 물려주었다. → 할아버지가 나에게 시계를 물려주셨다.
The direction is usually older to younger. Also, honorifics are needed for the grandfather.
전통을 전달해 주어야 합니다. → 전통을 물려주어야 합니다.
'전달하다' is just delivering info; '물려주다' is passing down a legacy.
그는 아버지의 재산을 물려주었다. → 그는 아버지의 재산을 물려받았다.
If 'he' is the one getting the money, use '물려받다' (receive).
선생님은 나에게 지식을 선물하셨다. → 선생님은 나에게 지식을 물려주셨다.
Knowledge is passed down as a legacy, not usually 'gifted' like a physical object.

Dicas

Generation Gap

Always use this word when there is a clear generational or hierarchical gap between the giver and the receiver.

The 'Si' Suffix

Don't forget the honorific '-시-' when talking about your parents or grandparents passing things down to you.

Family Pride

Using this word shows you understand the importance of legacy in Korean culture.

Pair with '받다'

Learn '물려주다' and '물려받다' together as a pair to understand the full cycle of inheritance.

Environmental Use

In modern Korea, this word is very popular in environmental campaigns about 'leaving a clean planet'.

Not for Gifts

Avoid using this for new gifts. It must be something the giver already possessed.

Legal Alternative

Use '상속' for legal and tax-related discussions about inheritance.

Abstract Items

Don't forget you can pass down 'spirit' (정신) and 'wisdom' (지혜), not just money.

Drama Cliché

Listen for this word in K-dramas when a rich chairman is talking about his will.

Compound Power

Remember it's a compound verb, so it carries the meanings of both 'moving over' and 'giving'.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'Mull' (like pondering a legacy) and 'Yo' (giving it to 'you'). You 'Mull' over who to give 'Yo' stuff to, then 'Ju-da' (give) it down.

Associação visual

Imagine a relay race where an older person is handing a golden baton (the legacy) to a younger runner. The baton has the word '물려주다' written on it.

Word Web

유산 (Legacy) 자식 (Children) 부모 (Parents) 전통 (Tradition) 재산 (Wealth) 가업 (Family Business) 옷 (Clothes) 지혜 (Wisdom)

Desafio

Try to find three things in your house that were '물려받았다' (inherited) and write sentences about who '물려주었다' them to you.

Origem da palavra

A compound of '물리다' (mullida) and '주다' (juda). '물리다' here is the causative form of '물러나다' (to step back), meaning to cause someone to step back or to move something back. Combined with '주다' (to give), it literally means 'to move something back/over and give it.'

Significado original: To hand over one's place or possessions to another.

Koreanic (Native Korean word)

Contexto cultural

Be careful when discussing inheritance (재산) in Korea, as it can be a sensitive topic involving taxes and social inequality.

In English, 'pass down' is the closest equivalent. 'Bequeath' is much more formal and legal. 'Hand-me-down' is specifically for clothes/toys.

The 'Spoon Class Theory' (금수저) in Korea discusses what parents '물려주다' to their kids. Samsung and other Chaebols are often in the news regarding how they '물려주다' management rights. Traditional 'Myeongin' (Masters) are designated by how they '물려주다' their skills.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Family Inheritance

재산을 물려주다
집을 물려주다
반지를 물려주다
가업을 물려주다

Daily Life / Siblings

옷을 물려주다
책을 물려주다
장난감을 물려주다
자전거를 물려주다

Culture and Society

전통을 물려주다
문화를 물려주다
정신을 물려주다
역사를 물려주다

Environment

환경을 물려주다
지구를 물려주다
강산을 물려주다
미래를 물려주다

Biological Traits

외모를 물려주다
성격을 물려주다
키를 물려주다
재능을 물려주다

Iniciadores de conversa

"부모님께 물려받은 가장 소중한 물건은 무엇인가요?"

"나중에 자식에게 어떤 가치관을 물려주고 싶으세요?"

"형제나 남매 사이에 옷을 물려준 적이 있나요?"

"한국에서는 가업을 물려주는 것이 중요하다고 생각하시나요?"

"우리 세대가 다음 세대에게 물려줘야 할 가장 중요한 것은 무엇일까요?"

Temas para diário

내가 부모님으로부터 물려받은 성격이나 습관에 대해 써 보세요. 그것이 좋은가요, 아니면 고치고 싶은가요?

미래의 아이들에게 어떤 세상을 물려주고 싶은지 구체적으로 계획을 세워 보세요.

가업을 물려받는 것과 스스로 새로운 길을 개척하는 것 중 어느 것이 더 가치 있다고 생각하는지 논하세요.

만약 당신이 아주 소중한 가보를 물려받는다면, 그것을 어떻게 보관하고 누구에게 물려줄 것인가요?

환경 보호가 '미래 세대에게 지구를 빌려 쓰는 것'이 아니라 '물려주는 것'이라는 관점에서 자신의 생각을 적어 보세요.

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Generally, no. It implies a 'handing down' from a senior to a junior or a predecessor to a successor. For friends, '주다' or '나누다' (share) is better. However, if you are graduating and leaving your books to a junior student, you can use it.

It is the most common way. '상속받다' is used for legal inheritance. '이어받다' is used for taking over a task or a spirit.

There isn't a single noun. You usually say '물려받은 옷' (clothes I inherited/received) or '물림옷' (though this is less common now).

Yes. You can say '가난을 물려주다' (to pass down poverty) or '나쁜 습관을 물려주다' (to pass down bad habits).

It is one word: 물려주다. No space between '물려' and '주다'.

'남기다' means to leave something behind (like a message or a legacy). '물려주다' is the active act of entrusting it to a specific person.

In 99% of cases, yes. It follows the flow of time and hierarchy.

Yes, '가업을 물려주다' (to pass down the family business) is a very common expression.

If an elder gives: '할머니께서 물려주셨어요'. If you give to a child: '내가 물려줬어'.

Yes, for DNA and traits. '부모님께 좋은 유전자를 물려받았다' (I inherited good genes from my parents).

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