A1 adjective

prvi

Curiosidade

The root *pьrvъ is shared across many Slavic languages, highlighting a common linguistic heritage. You'll see similar words in Russian (первый - pervyy), Polish (pierwszy), and Czech (první).

Gramática essencial

Adjectives like 'prvi' agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify. This means the ending of 'prvi' will change.

prvi čovek (first man), prva žena (first woman), prvo dete (first child)

When referring to a sequence, 'prvi' is used directly before the noun.

prva lekcija (first lesson), prvi dan (first day)

For ordinal numbers like 'prvi', the genitive case is often used to express 'of the first'.

Od prve lekcije (From the first lesson)

'prvi' can also be used adverbially, meaning 'firstly' or 'at first'. In this case, it usually remains in the masculine singular form.

Prvi sam stigao. (I arrived first.)

When used in a phrase like 'the first time', 'prvi put' is common. 'Put' is masculine, so 'prvi' takes the masculine singular form.

Prvi put vidim. (I see for the first time.)

Origem da palavra

Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ

Significado original: first

Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, South Slavic

Contexto cultural

In Serbian culture, being 'prvi' (first) often carries a sense of honor or significance, whether it's being the first guest to arrive, the first born child, or the leader of a group. It's a common term used in everyday life, from simple greetings to more formal acknowledgments.

Teste-se 18 perguntas

listening A1

The word you need to listen for is 'prvi'.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Ovo je moj prvi put.
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening A1

Listen for 'prvi' and what it refers to.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Gde je prvi autobus?
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening A1

Pay attention to 'prvi' and the surrounding words.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: On je prvi na redu.
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Ja sam prvi.

Focus: prvi

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Ovo je prvi dan.

Focus: prvi dan

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Ona je prva devojčica.

Focus: prva devojčica

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
sentence order B1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Prvi je uvek najbolji

This common Serbian saying translates to 'The first is always the best.'

sentence order B1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Ovo je moj prvi posao

The sentence means 'This is my first job.' 'Ovo' (this) typically comes first.

sentence order B1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Ovo je naš prvi sastanak

This translates to 'This is our first meeting.' 'Ovo' (this) introduces the statement.

listening C1

He released his first album.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Slušao sam njegov prvi album i bio sam impresioniran.
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening C1

It's a new experience for the speaker.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Ovo je prvi put da putujem sam.
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening C1

It's about the season's first snowfall.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Prvi sneg je pao rano ove godine.
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Moja prva ljubav je bila komplikovana, kao i većina prvih ljubavi.

Focus: prva ljubav

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Ona je prva stigla na cilj, demonstrirajući izuzetnu snagu i odlučnost.

Focus: prva stigla

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Ovo je bio njegov prvi pokušaj da reši tako složen problem.

Focus: prvi pokušaj

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:

/ 18 correct

Perfect score!

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